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Parshat Tzav 5784 By Rabbi Baruch Taub
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Delivered Leil 16 Adar II 5784 / March 25, 2024 www.ouisrael.org facebook.com/ouisrael #OUisrael #torah #judaism #torahlectures #parsha #parshathashavua #tzav #shiur
Categories:Torah/Parsha
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
I am
you're uh we're going ah with the shear
in any
case uh David you have it on record
David H house is on board now he just
joined so he's got it okay great thanks
David okay okay let's
go parat
sa so I I took something that actually
was on last last week's uh Shear which
we didn't finish and I wanted to do it
for this week because really it applies
to this week
also T this is the Torah of the Corbin
Ola um the Corbin is was was the is the
corbon that is completely burnt on the
M
but many times the Torah demands that
the corbon should be uh let's
see it should have a pleasant fragrance
to God so here he we write here this is
um actually I'm sorry I'm really I'm not
I'm not I'm still in a porum mode okay
the first piece is from the MS vuna this
is from the kotar re uh the kotar never
really wrote any anything that we have
the saer msun is a record of from his
his meet him of the things that he said
okay so this is something that he said
will the second piece will deal with it
there's kind of a theme Here of the
three pieces that I have okay let's go
this is the the what a
med
says who in heaven is going to
be
to so you can think that it's talking
about setting up a on the Corbin on the
putting it up
but mean is a word that means to put it
something in order to establish
something to prepare something to repare
something
so if I would want a
Corb this by the way says you know the P
says who in heaven is going to prepare
for me it was the on a different League
I'm not going to turn to the angels to
do the Corban I'm not going to turn to
the meim to to offer a sacrifice to me
right I wouldn't ask mik the angel sh
Lee who's right next to me to offer
a who am I asking to offer
Corban to sacrifice to embrace me Corban
is to come close to me right to make the
move right from the Jewish
people the same thing with the the 12
loaves that we put every week in the on
the in the in the
mikash we put it on
shab we set it up and then we take it
off right air what is the meaning of
this all about what is the medish trying
to tell us
a not withstanding the fact that the
entire world
order depends on on human engagement
right that being
said
you can't tell me that people can do a
better job than angels angels are
perfect why not call on the
Angels the action of an Angel is pure
and
clean much more than human
inav
human being is has has evil influences
man has aara Mal don't have aara they
don't have an evil inclination human
being
does I mean te but in terms of
preparation true preparation true true
movement towards God
H but man has that the fact that man is
imperfect the fact that Israel is
imperfect compared to the malim is to
the advantage of what God wants that we
have to make the move the the the
elevating move to towards K towards
Holiness so I really want man I want man
to work on himself that is the whole
purpose of this world is that man should
work on being uh spir upwardly mobile
spiritually to coin
afraid man man is is caught up in the
thicket
of
selfishness and he's surrounded at every
moment by all kinds of of impediments to
doing the right
thing because we are we are only human
we are only
human not like the the
Angels the the holy and the
pure
essentially they won't change don't
change and that's what the med is saying
who is going to be who's going to
establish divine order in this world
who's going to set the stage who's going
to set the
table The Establishment the preparation
the order of the
world the preparation to what has to be
done if it would be up to those who live
in
heaven they're not capable the angels
are not capable of this they can't deal
with
it all they can do is the right there
are two parts to two parts to serving of
God there's the service of God and
there's getting up to the point of
wanting to serve
God if I only wanted all the mitz to be
done I only wanted a dilic society
perfect
world ask the angels listen get to work
I want to see all the MIT done on the
highest
order because they're pure they're
they're clean they're
perfect when I command
you I'm not interested in the ACT I'm
not just interested in the act that it
should be done right that the mitah
should be done
period i want I want the preparation
much more than the act of the Mitzvah
it's how the Mitzvah is
done this this challenge belongs to the
Jewish
people therefore it
says that's what I'm challenging B is
with now this actually this piece this
thought from the ker really fits in now
to this piece number two from my HEB
Hebrew saer it's also in English in the
First dove found rest and it's a
magnificent Majestic idea
corbo this I had last week but it fits
in this week also all of
the the coin should bring the Corbin and
the Corbin should Bea Corbin Ola going
up on the
m a Corbin that has a sweet fragrance to
God there should be a
sweet beautifully beautiful smelling
fragrance
fragrance right to God
now the normal understanding of this
verse that the Corbin itself has a
beautiful smell like you know you put
your best kind of meat on a barbecue you
smell the smell of the barbecue before
you even eat it though the smell of it
is is fantastic right so the the most
understand that this is talking about
the Corbin itself
right enjoys the fragrance the smell of
the
Corban that being
said who we've quoted many times in the
past
May brings a totally different nuanced
interpretation of this PUK of this
phrase which is mentioned by all the
carbon right Mayar frombar and I put his
years in here from 1513 to
1586 it's news but it's not new but it's
news to
us when God demands that the Corban
should have a sweet fragrance
he's not talking about
theban he's talking about the person who
brings the
Corb Corban we shouldn't think it's
enough I'm gonna offer a Corbin I'm
gonna D I'm gonna sayma I'm gonna do
Shabbat I'm gonna do M it's again it th
tales with what we said before it's not
the Misa angels can
right but there has to be aav there has
to what's the intent
right the prophet yesah said we had this
in
recently I don't want all your all
your V I I I don't know I don't want all
your Corb I don't want all your Corb
your sin offerings your peace offerings
right your thanks offering that's not
what I want that you do the the Act
Your Right your
shabat that's not what I'm looking for
that the angels can do as we saw from
the CER what I want is you I want you
right sweet smelling
fragrance the the Jew who returns with
Chua and offers a Corban and D whatever
we
do has to smell nice has to have that
fragrance
right becomes a a better person
right
the way
of we
to with with
tears with
petition we do acts of
kindness according to one's
ability we remove ourselves from the sin
we're about to bring a Corban asking
forgiveness and he changes his name
right there's a concept in ch that a
person actually changes his name a
witness protection
program I'm somebody
else I'm not the same person who did
that
act he changes his
ways so one more thing that I didn't put
in the Hebrew actually have it in the
English from from the sa cabola that a
fragrant a corbon you know it's there
but a fragrance you smell it even if you
don't see the the the the fire going you
smell it from around the corner Boro
wants to smell it before the Corbin he
wants to have that fragrance that we
carry with us of of sincerity that we
smell that we're sincere the smell of it
it smells real the fragrance is real
okay last piece again is going to
somehow dovetail with this theme and
this is from R
Schwabs and this is the opening
the this is the Premier Corban you're
putting the whole Corban on the M
offering right and the Corban is what's
the Corban it's our sense of self we're
not we can't put ourselves on the MB but
the Corban represents our
own to come close to Theon so Rashi
explains why is it
command the Jewish people
right
a
z sa is a word that means to be misar to
be punctilious to do it now right to do
it with with all your might M
immediately and for all
generations tell Ain that these Corban
are not just for now for his time but
for throughout Jewish
history shim he had
something there's especially a need for
Z for for telling us to be meticulous
and to get to work M
immediately if it's for future
Generations why
right when there's a loss of money when
there's a certain material sacrifice
here right that's the that's the Rashi
what what he's referring to hopefully
we're going to see both ideas here where
is the where is the material loss on the
part of the Kim and the people are
bringing Corban so and number one what
about D what does this have to do with
future Generations so first he says we
have to
understand what what changes in the
later generations that did we didn't
that didn't obtain in the earlier
Generations that we are commanded when
we give the Corban Ola that we have to
do something in the later generations
that we don't do anymore that we did in
the earlier Generations what changed
right that it required a a particular
attention that we had to give do in the
earlier generations and that it should
apply to the later generations and maybe
vice
versa so listen to what he said
say the creator of the world he's here
at B he warns
us from the day of
creation you hear the same theme don't
grab right don't put aside the essence
of a
Corban and just stick to the T the
subordinate part of theban
meaning what we just saw in both pieces
is the intention of the heart in fact
the our doing right the that we do three
times a day
the they represent the corbut we gave
what do we
call is called by
the work of the service of the heart
right God wants the heart right that's
the essence of a
corba that the person who brings the
Corbin should have a desire to purify
himself and to come close to God
literally leot to his creator Al Corb
via the corbon but the Corbin is is a a
a tool through which he puts himself on
the m and his desire his his intention
for
Purity
listen God did not turn he did not
accept he rejected C's poan he only
accepted he's poan right he gave me so
no he gave the best the best of what he
had put himself out right Ken brought he
brought me he brought from what he had
right so so he told him he told was was
upset he's and his creator told him
hello you can change your ways right
just just doign as we say in Yiddish you
know you you doed up you know you
brought a Corbin you brought something
you know you went into the pantry and
took out a few things and you brought
them to me he he he worked at it he
brought the best of what he had you just
you know you brought the corbon right
it's not too late for you right but if
you don't do it your life is meaningless
he made a
mistake he thought you know if I empty
out my Corbin and I take all the stuff
that I have and I just bring it to him
that's all I need to do
right right he brought a lot
but it wasn't the heart right he he
brought right he brought multiple right
but he didn't bring the
best thisor also
shol
right he made the same mistake he was
commanded to destroy amalik men women
children and their
animals shal when he went to war with
right we just saw this right what did he
do he he saved the animals he saved the
cattle he saved the
Sheep you know what I'm Gonna Save we're
gonna we're gonna offer sacrifices to
God but he
wasn't the prophet said what did you
do
call you you think that God rather than
listen to him he wanted you to destroy
everything but you know better than God
you fig yeah I know God wanted us to
destroy but I'm gonna bring in these
Corban right rather than listen to what
he said
he God really wants Corbin he's not
ask he doesn't want the fat of the of
the of the
Rams this was the tragedy this was the
this was the the
mental the the the attitude of the Jews
during B rich in the in the early years
in the first time of the first temple
but
call you look in in t in all the
prophets you'll see this that this was
the emphasis was on bringing that Corbin
not not the kavana it was just the
ACT until they got to the point where
said to
them I don't want all your great all
your I didn't I don't want this I don't
want all your
became an Abomination their all they
wanted to do was bring the Corban
without the kavana that was the tragedy
of the first generation they wanted to
do the they wanted to do the the without
the is time pass be made by it sh when
come to the time of the second temple he
blew h
the Jews in the second temple we learned
our lesson we had the of being given the
second temple we learned our
lesson and the words of the prophets
right and they didn't just do it
right but they did just the
opposite
who if the essence of the Corban is my
kavana
which I bring my Corban my desire to
reach Hashem to have a relationship with
him and do chuva and and say I'm
sorry so who cares what kind of carbon
I'm gonna bring right I'm just gonna
come with the right idea right I'll come
I'll do to Hashem right maybe I won't
dress properly when I doen with him
right maybe I won't uh you know I won't
worry about the filling that I wear
right maybe I won't even come with
filling right
what if I so I don't bring a nice young
healthy animal I'll bring an older an
older animal as a Corbin right doesn't
make a difference I just the main thing
is I want to come to you God
right thei gave them mus and exhorted
them not because they lack the proper
intent you need both you need both items
here and the last prophet of the Jewish
people Mal
said you brought to me loome
animals what's wrong what did I do
wrong you took the children of God and
you you put you put the lowest kind of
an animal on right
you put up a blind animal you put up a
wounded animal an injured animal you
took you saved your money right you
saved your money your best flocks your
best animals and you put up the worst
stuff the stuff that was not worth
anything that's what you
sacrifice would you give this to a
governor wouldn't give this to the king
a Earthly King you wouldn't give this as
a present to an Earthly leader
right the the rebuke was for the sin of
the later
generation that according to God who
looks into our hearts and knows what
we're thinking the main thing to
him over the next
column he just wants the heart God wants
the heart right you know it's like I've
told you before a Jew once said
to you know Reb said take on another
Mitzvah he was giving a lot of staka he
wrote a check he was giving a lot of
staka he says Reb he says listen I'm a
Jew at heart I'm a Jew at heart right so
the re said to him you know what happens
if you put all the pressure on your
heart you can have a heart attack right
spread it around right so they said the
second generation of the the second
bik God wants our heart we'll give it to
him we'll save all the material wealth
for ourselves right so that was a
mistake even if a person has the highest
of Honor when he doav right when he
gives a
corbon but he cannot sacrifice the act
itself that the act itself should be
done properly you know God he
understands I speak to God okay so I
won't D in time I'll do in late right
I'll do in chakras an hour later it's
not really time to D in sh but God
understands he wants my heart so I don't
have to D with a minion right God wants
my heart I'll do I'll do at home right
that's not you're missing half of the
work that God wants from
you based on this now we understand what
Rashi was saying
here now we can answer the
question why the says means for now and
for later generations for now and
forever I'm commanding you this is not
just for moment this for today it's for
now and for for earlier generations and
for later
generations because he was thinking
about the the second
temple the later
generations that you have you have made
an abomination of your m is not up to
par is not up to
master
why should we take a a very valuable
animal that we can sell in the cattle
market and make a lot of
money it's important that we just have
to our hearts have to serve
God to come close to
God that's the idea what was
the we had to be warned because there's
a question of money when it's all about
money it's all about money so so the
Jews did not want to let go of that in
the time of the B sheni they were were
holding on to their physical their
material wealth and being very stingy
and sparse when it came time to offer
corbon to God the cavana they had good
the wealth they wanted for themselves
the cavana to God but he doesn't need
the good carbon he doesn't need
that they worried about the loss of
money therefore we have to warn the
future Generations
also because they're they're going to be
very worried about holding on to their
money so we've got two generations here
two dimensions of aod right the actual M
itself right of doing the Corban and
also how you do the Corban same
theme in our time wrote this is about 60
70 years
ago we have to be more careful like
Rashi says here
the that we shouldn't fall into one or
the other of these pitfalls right either
the emphasis on the kavana only right
I'm a Jew at heart
right or the other kav is too much about
the physicality
right the completeness of service
to of Jewish
life is a
is it is a a a
synthesis of kavan the service of the
heart and doing the act on the highest
level that it should not not to be not
to sacrifice anything when I give a
sacrifice to God right physically
meaning and a person
says I don't have to be so exact in
saying in D I can d a little quicker I
don't have to say every word right Al
the main thing is God loves me he knows
I love him I just want to do to him a
little bit so you know I do a rush job
right I'm ready to sacrifice myself for
God so I don't have to say every word
right it's a
mistake we're not right you skip
words we haven't filled the Mitzvah
right right we love God he knows we love
him but but but but he's disappointed in
us because there's another there's
another 50% to that that Embrace and
that surrender to God it's not just the
the surrender of my heart but it's the
surrender of my lips and my and my and
my physical
actions the other side of the
coin I'll say the words very
clearly I'm not thinking about what I'm
saying I'm you know I'm thinking about
the the baseball scores or the football
scores while I'm doing
right that's not what God
wants boy God wants the
heart so we spoken tonight about the two
dimensions of serving God
the is not simply the nice smell from
the M of the meat of the steak on the on
the M it's the smell the fragrance of
the Bala corbon of the Jew who brings
the corbon that he has to smell clean
and smell pure and so too in the the of
everything we do you have to have this
Duality the dialectic both dimensions in
serving God of the heart and the action
itself