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Parshat Tetzaveh 5784 by Rabbi Baruch Taub
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Leil 11 Adar 1 5784 / February 19, 2024 www.ouisrael.org facebook.com/ouisrael #OUisrael #torah #judaism #torahlectures #parsha #parshathashavua #tetzaveh #shiur
Categories:Torah/Parsha
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
okay good evening all
right um let's get started I have three
pieces here I hope we can get through
all of
them the first is from sham
mm we've seen many times
before and uh I just have to apologize
for the order of the sheet there's
little confusion but just very simple go
to number two first okay
number two is some introductory Pim
which will affect the next few
pieces the beginning of the
par right at the beginning of
the and you speaking to mosu the says
and you will
command this is the preparation of the
manora the lighting teaching of the
lighting of the manora take pure olive
oil to you
really prepared refined for the
light to light
the the singular the constant light
the it's just outside the there was
a that divided between The KES Kim the
holy of holies and
the aare
the the which was on the meaning the The
Ten Commandments the two tablets which
were in the AR and in
the you you set up the A and his
children son should set up
the from evening till morning the light
there's enough light from evening till
morning
before a
forever for is okay those are the
pukin to number one okay so he talks
about
v um you command B is so he's going to
quote a medish here
comparing the Jewish people to
olives right you command the Jewish
people to take olive oil
Min he quotes a
um means a
beautiful
verdant richly veget vegetable of
beautiful verdant
Olive uh is
what calls you we are the olive to
Theon um Ella the med
continues what about this Olive
umine we pick it we take it off the tree
the Olive
Tree we bring it
down we beat
it we squeeze
it we wrap it in in
cloth we bring
Stones we press it down we press it down
with the stones to to all these Pro
these three processes to get the olive
oil out of the
olive so that's how we get the
oil so to the Jewish
people the nations of the
world and they attack
us the whole medish they take us They
smash us they bang us they cover us
right something that we are all too
familiar with right now at this very
moment in to in Jewish
history Chua and after the suffering
from the nations of the world it brings
us to do chuva in fact we've seen a
great deal of chuva in our world
today who will answer
them you the you're the not the apple of
my eye the olive of my eye because
you've been squeezed and pushed and
crushed and yet you survive you do Chua
so he has a question on this
medish I'm shocked he
says this is the description of the
Jewish people
that the Jewish people will only return
to him and live a spiritual life only
after
suffering
Shalom but this seems to be what what is
the medish
saying this this is the essence of the
Jewish people that's what the what the
PK is saying
lar can't be what the medish really
means there has to be a deeper meaning
to this medish that there is a mush and
a Nim to what the nations of the world
do to us but more precisely what we do
to ourselves and that's the between the
lines of this
medish this is the explanation
this is not a praiseworthy kind of CH we
unfortunately we'll take it if the Jew
does Chua this way we'll take it but
this is not the idic
situation the med is coming and saying
this is not what God
wants this is the the essence of the
olive that the olive will in fact it's
true bring out the the pure olive oil
after all of these Deeds
but this is the of
the in ourselves every Jew is impure we
are not perfect nobody is perfect a
there's nobody in this world that is not
sin so a person has to view his constant
struggle spiritually in this world the
next we have to constantly be crushing
ourselves removing the dross
removing the that the the items that
inhibit the pure spirituality of the
olive oil which is what we are compared
to this brings out the true essence of
us this is the Jewish
people the Jewish people are essentially
good people we are all good we are holy
people but sometimes by mikra by happen
stance we fall in toit we fall into
waste into negative
forces when we remove that
the Jewish people the real Jew comes
out that's the process that the medish
is alluding to of pressing and pushing
and squeezing the olive oil
out and the r gives an example very
wrestling
example this is the
last if someone refuses to give a get
Pres forces him the community forces him
to give a get they force him and force
him until he says I'm willing to give
the get because
remember cannot be given by force it's
not a get a get has to be given by Free
Will so we force him the last get is we
force him until he says I want to do it
how is how is this evil person this
terrible person who's aing a woman how
does does he
say
Rabbi the truth is he said suffering
will eventually bring out the true
Jew the ra writes the reason why we
force him we force
him he says uncle say I'm gonna do it
I'm gonna do
it the rabbis mean
next in other really this Jew an evil
Jew any Jew who sins really in his heart
he wants to do the right thing even
though it's there are layers and layers
of evil covering that heart that Nish
but if you uncover it you're cofen you
force eventually he'll get to the point
right
eventually the true Jew will come
out so too if we we hit our hearts so to
speak
we that's going to bring out the the
true of a
person his internal
that's what the R means that they bezden
forces him not until he gives a get
that's not a good get they force him
until he realizes that he has to give
the gets the right thing to do and he's
going to do it okay that's the Sham is
now let's go to three and now three is
at the bottom now you see three is at
the bottom we'll come back to 3B that's
the large
paragraph now this is from the kakar
the kakar was a principal student of the
moromi Prague and he's going to say
something very profound on this whole P
that we quoted at the opening of the
para so he's gonna ask a number of
questions the first question is what's
this
you now we've talked about this in the
past that the ronam spoke to him int
more intimately we're going to go in a
different direction here the
it's not only he's bothered by the
grammar of
the it's too speaking to him
person properly
say you
command means you command so you you
Moshe command B Israel right what is
that all about gum
the truth is the word is is I it's m
it's
redundant the whole thing
is we have that in
other exactly that's that's really what
is said in par concerning the lighting
of the of the candles of the
manora so he quotes here which is going
to be a very valuable source for
answering this question and the others
that are going to come and the ramban
says why did he do this why is
it you you command for some
reason for some reason the did not want
this mitzah to be done by lighting
the is very hard to
understand why is the mitvah of the
lighting of the nor in the mikdash in
the Mish why was that D had to be you
you light it so it begs that other
question now go back up upstairs here to
3B on the sheet okay odha another
question
ask why is the Mitzvah here right right
here it really should be after the Mish
is completed
right next paragraph says remember the
number
two command him to light the constant
light what do you
mean shouldn't say it should say there
are seven lights to the candle abam to
the min
another question
hello says the lights went from evening
to
morning why does it say Tam tamid is 24
hours not 12
hours another question it says in
the outside the right which is between
the kashim the holy of holies with the
with the Aon with the ad with the two
tablets of stone SAR ofus right and the
the the with the
right what does he need this whole uh
Geographic uh
presentation we don't need it could have
simply said
just light
the we already we already
know we know where the
is and he says again right one
L where the the lighting of the candles
of the takes place the MIT takes
place it says there
seven I think this is the question he's
going to
ask it says here you do it in
the and
then it's just the opposite it's the
same thing but he says it the
opposite but here there seems to be some
significance of attaching the Min to
the and and
here's that's all his question so what's
going on here so here's his answer
here's his
answer basically what he's going to tell
us is that with all of the the you'll
excuse me for using the expression the
holy props and the mitv that we have and
all of the Holy items and the clayish
that we have the vessels
there's aside from the individual
individual vessels there are going to be
a number of vessels which are headline
headline vessels headline Caleb right to
show something that the other vessels
don't not necessarily show right let's
see what he
says it's really based on what the ran
said light
says a constant constant
light that in fact is the naravi the
Western Light of the of the minur lights
stays on the entire time there is one
light in the in the Min that's on the
entire time
thei it was
constant but the other six lights
they were
May what is that all
about we can answer all the questions
that we ask let me show
you tells us that God
commanded and all of the vessels all the
the holy
vessels but he divided the Mish into
three parts
each of those
parts in each of those three sections of
the mikdash there was a general
statement make me a mikdash and I will
be living I will live there will be
there in other words all the other play
cage represent a specific item specific
myth that we do but there's a certain
kind of Mitzvah that has to remind us
that Rabon is with us constantly he is
constantly in the Mish he's constantly
with us right not just when we do the
Mitzvah we said that parus that curtain
divides between the and the the holy of
holies where the are with
the the tablets of testimony of
gave us the t is with us
constantly mosha wanted that in each
section of theik of the Mish there would
be some significant Central Motif that
will tell us that is with us
constantly on the other side of
the you have the tablets of stone the
law the tablets the of testimony that
God gave us authorities with
us is testimony that a God is with us we
have a God who is
faithful that God is resting there is
there how do we know that is resting
with the L because the L are actually
two tablets of stone which are actually
miraculous he gives one
example the they were inscribed the
letters were inscribed but the me in the
Su were not
attached miraculously they stood in the
middle of their
area anyone who comes into the which is
only the but anyone who would come in
there
he would say eyeball to
eyeball that God is there because it's a
miracle that you can create those and
there are letters that are standing
alone but now you have the par so
where's the message that God is where's
the where's the where's the constancy of
presence once you close it with
the and the truth trth is we can't go in
there it's for the
co someone will
say that God is not really with us all
the time
right God also had to create a constant
miracle in
the
Ben that is the Western Light lamp of
the minora kades
that everyone would look at
it they see the in
the constant
light is dwelling
with if not for
the we wouldn't need the miracle of the
manora we could see through would be
able to see through the whole distance
of the of the length of the mishan we'd
see
it well the next
paragraph and therefore it's gonna
answer some of the
questions this para is not about
lighting all making all lighting all
seven lights
of that's the Mitzvah the mitah of the
Min is in
par here the whole bringing of the man
and this para is not to teach the
Mitzvah of lighting the
that's the empasis is on
the to reveal to
mhe not withstanding the fact that the
par curtain is
covering the the tablets of that God God
is
constant also in this place in the will
also be
a a miraculous constant presence of same
which will
highlight is there he's
here
now here's the third
constant says about
him this
is this is actually where is this the
end of the Torah in the BR is God God
asked his place should be in in a
certain place where he wanted to be
buried because mosha rabenu was buried
there the play of Rashi points out
because Moshe is forever Eternal MOS is
eternal resting place but mosha mosha
rabenu is in every generation he's
constant presence of
hem was the beginning of all things that
were miraculous coming
from he is like the light thei which
lights the other
candles so you have
the the of
testimony prin the base of the Torah
the the constant Torah the constant
Torah or then you have the the manur the
constant Nar which lights all the other
lights and then you
have lights all the other lights so to
speak all the prophets received their
inspiration through the inspiration of
mosu
came after
him the Moshe was like the was like the
sun
right constant presence of
hem
so okay think iip did I skip a
line so to
thei the constant
light in the candle in
the the constant one
miraculously the light
of because Moshe is the is the the man
the man in
between the light that came from is he's
the man in the
middle the lights that come miraculously
how do we know
that famous
rashash when mosha was born the whole
house was filled with light familiar
Rashi
inish to teach us to demonstrate to
highlight to highlight you excuse the
the
pun that he was the first to receive the
light from the constant
light and through
him is from that that light will will be
wherever there's something miraculous
constantly going on I.E the
Mish therefore the Torah says to answer
one of his
questions you you
right twoo grammatical um I'm speaking
to you in the in the familiar form
right from your essence of who you are
it's about who you are Moshe that only
you can do
this or you can bring the
light you command
so you could take that that light and
you can your spirituality will your your
spiritual energy will be transferred to
that light and it will be forever it'll
be last
paragraph now we can
understand it had to be in outside of
the
because you had the which we couldn't
see that constant Miracle of
the so it was lit from from evening
tonight the same amount of oil was put
into that Nar there that
that was the miraculous part of it and
it went all night and all
day the exact same amount of oil was put
in as he put into the other six candle
noras but that not withstanding it was a
constant we don't know which which
candle but the says
before that's the Western the Western n
of the
Min which is close to the in the
west next to
the facing
the you have two witnesses now you have
two
witnesses he's qu
all the are not mentioned
here where the of the lighting is
mentioned I mentioned
earlier and over there doesn't
say it's about all the
also we mentioned thei over there
but okay so this a fascinating um I love
the way he asks a bunch of questions and
then answers them really with one
essential Central answer right all these
questions all these questions deal with
the fact that there has to be a central
motif of God's constant presence through
out the mikdash from Moshe to the to the
to
the okay final piece I don't have
anything this week from the G alar RAB
Al last week we'll have something in
next week I hope but I brought another
source that we've never seen it's a saer
called what's shabat one of the of is
you have to eat warm food theer the is
coming this is a safer recording the
Dres of the
to at Mal every week right I happen to
have the saer on
theer we've never I have to give we have
to do a lot more of these contemporary
for an amazing
person uh he also has some sources in in
G some the G but the Tolen Reb is
someone who uh like
the the
rash many many many influential people
politicians secular politicians
politicians come to see the to rebba for
advice business businessmen come to see
him to Reba I should tell you let out a
little bit of a secret his Source his
his family comes really there's a
Toronto
connection um uh he was a student in
nativ
Mayer you know what nativ Mayer is some
of you should know what nativ Mayer was
AA High School in yush an excellent high
school so that's about so you can figure
it out yourself he traveled he was a
grandson of the to rebba his father did
not be he became the
rebba and as I say very very special and
we'll see it brings something very nice
here actually it's a question that in
past years and I've given an answer from
R but he has a different
approach it says in
our here we're presenting in this of
were very busy with the big deuna so we
see all of the clothing that the the
Coen wears when they he does the aod
inash
right what does it say that the coin
will serve under him right his children
under
him of his children
teach if the has a son he takes over for
him he becomes a coin go in his
place now he brings this in the
if the king or the Coen
die or all the other appointed
positions his son is appointed ohy or
someone else who is fit to
inherit so if the sun's not ready you go
in in legal order of who is in line in
line to be the co like in line to be the
King right it goes by
right but of course he has to
be he has to have the right it's a
technical position a lot of technical
things he has to do but there has to
be and fear
of even though maybe he's not as smart
as his father right but he has to have a
certain sense of right
the next however there's an exception to
the rule exception to every
rule the Cain in charge of war the chief
chaplain of the Jewish
Army his son never replaces
him the son of the
is like any other
Co if he happens to be appointed he's
appointed but if not not it's not a
guarantee now in past years I've given
the answer of R cook I'm not going to
repeat it somebody remembers it you'll
let me know and we'll repeat it next
week right but here's his reason
Le there's a a great distinction between
theen and
the he quotes one of the commentaries on
the
r
quish all other positions of
authority even though he might not be
like his father M really like the
spitting image his father and we're not
it doesn't matter he he it's a lot of
technicalities that he has to do he
knows what to do he's smart enough he's
he's got got a
good is not just dealing with animals
four-legged animals and going through
all the technicalities in the mikdash he
has to reach out to the heart and
Inspire the heart of every Jew the
soldiers
before the
war can't can't this cannot be
inherited he has to have that
ability now I drew these lines here
because we go now to the top of the left
hand
column his job is to to inspire Inspire
those who are going to
war that they should have faith
in is goingon to save them they're
afraid there's a certain fear going into
battle not to be afraid of the of the
enemy has to say to
them you're going against your
enemies if you let them fall there'll be
no for
you don't be weak of
heart when you hear the sound of the
horses
coming when you hear the the sharpening
of the
swords when you hear the shields being
bang you hear all the the sounds of
War don't be afraid of the horns they're
they're blasting when they come
God is with
you they're coming with the
victory uh artillery of people of human
beings but you're coming with the
victory the ultimate victory
of the Philistines came with the
strength of gas of Goliath
Maho what was what was the end of him
what happened to
them they died he died and they all
died not you're
different is is ahead of you he's
leading you he
is our general
this is this is what he has to say now
guy doesn't have that inspirational
quality and gets up and says that what's
going to happen right it's a different
thing right a lot of technical stuff
he's dealing with the animals right
doesn't have to inspire the
animals and since this is the job
of even if he
has and he has fear of God
but he does not have that presence the
voice of a
lion does not have that power that
ability that Charisma to inspire the
people then he's missing the main
qualification right of the
job he cannot take over his father's
position now go to the right hand column
under the
line right he can take over
as he is
a he is he is an
invalid but he doesn't have the ability
to do this work so he say he's saying
rather I'm sorry he's saying something
else if
the son of the is missing a limb missing
an arm he can't take over his father so
too he can't take he can't get the job
his
father was chosen not only for his not
only for his for his year but especially
for the fact that he was an
inspirational
charismatic a charismatic lead
right so he says
here can be a son Coen who's
not but he speaks words of he speaks
diamonds
charismatic and he can do the
job he is ready for this for this job
therefore
right he says here he goes in to say
there what do we get out of
this well he he goes to it he wants to
say this has to do with how does a
person become well I'm not going to do
it inside I'll just say it outside how
does a person become this great
inspirational leader of of Torah it's
he's not an actor he doesn't go to act
school right it's years of mus of
learning Torah of his is on such a deep
and profound level the intimate
relationship he feels with a kesu and
he's bursting to get that out that can't
be inherited that's the kind of thing
that every everyone has to work on their
own personal yay and his father was like
that but he necessarily be on that level
where it comes out from him that way so
I just that's how what he basically says
I want to bring it out in a in a in a
very practical sense that this is really
what he's
saying one of the great tragedies in
parenting is when mother and father
want the child to be exactly the way
they are and they don't recognize that
everybody is different and I think that
is the real lesson here that he's that
he's flushing out here the TOA of why
the m is not a hereditary position
because not every child can be a m his
father was a m doesn't mean he can be
Mich right his father was a foreman in a
factory I can't be a foreman a doctor
his father was whatever he was I can't
you know you can't make your child be
what you are that is a great tragedy in
parenting it creates we can a
child by expecting him to be just like
father and just like mother so that's
why we we have this one exception where
it's very clear the child cannot be like
the father right and
that's and to perhaps to give over this
lesson to us okay what Ru cook said can
I remind you what Ru cook said I'm sure
some of you remember I'll tell you what
he said he said that the Jewish people
we have a great
Army we have the greatest army in the
world because Hashem really is behind us
right like he was saying here but the
Jewish people for the Jewish people the
idilic society for am Israel is not to
have an army it's temporary
the H is permanent mitv are permanent is
permanent is forever Mikes will be
forever forever mitz are forever the
Army is temporary this is not Plato's
Republic
it's a necessary and once we have it it
has to be the best but therefore to
indicate this said this therefore the
position of M is not inherited because
we hope that the next generation will
not
need okay and that let it
be for us right now at this moment in
history thank you
all see you on if you come Wednesday
we'll see you if not we'll see you
Monday mem all the best everybody have a
wonderful evening