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Parshat Shemot: Finding Dignity By Rabbi Ari Kahn
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
so we are at a new book we are uh in
Egypt so so we we do know that
everything which is here has really been
not just predicted but prophesized it
was part of the Brit of and what God had
revealed to
a so we are now with the new
generation
which absolutely sounds like a so one of
the things about gud is that gud seems
to provide us with certain you know
there's an agenda and and it takes place
I mean by the way no one misunderstand
me it could be that it's already to be
accomplished and you don't have to stay
there any longer but we do have to note
that the the Jews somehow it was
necessary for them to become to multiply
like this part of God's plan is that it
takes place in Egypt you know for that
matter we can point at the Torah being
given in the in the desert outside of
the land for that matter you know the
the tud bav which is quite quite um
influential is something which comes
from outside of land so it's interesting
how and when gal is used and in what
ways it's used and obviously there's a
lot more to talk about it but in this
particular case this uh this population
explosion that takes place is something
which is going to very much frighten our
new
King again doesn't
say is interesting andal already look
into
it the meaning is this that he's trying
not to recognize yph and he's trying not
to be involved because again arguably
speaking Yosef should have had an
incredible impact on Egypt on the
economy on the culture and uh it's it's
just so hard for us to imagine on the
other hand maybe that's what we should
imagine no matter how big and how
important and how influential New
Generation comes and people forget the
sometimes minor and sometimes even major
characters from previous generations so
that itself is very uh is something
which is worthwhile
noting Isel so he calls them a nation he
identified them as a separate people so
already I mean if you want to and I
guess especially today although it seems
like every year we find reasons to but
one can listen carefully for the
anti-semitic overtones they are a nation
but a separate nation they're not
regular citizens they are this other
element which are not to be
trusted they're already becoming more
numerous than than we
Areo so let's treat them in a clever way
and you know this is the evil clever way
not the nice clever
way less they become even more of
them
so then this whole imaginary uh threat
that that he that he presents is that we
are not loyal Citizens We're a separate
nation if there is a war we're going to
join the other side and then we're going
to leave so now if we're another Nation
so what's bad about us leaving you know
if there's so many of us than why do you
want us there so are there contradictory
elements there perhaps could you try to
come out with an explanation that's
going to reconcile the various elements
I'm sure that one could but but if we're
dealing with a classic anti-semitic diet
tribe so I don't have to reconcile it I
can say they don't like us we're not
part of it they don't want us to leave
they don't want us to stay and uh let's
find something useful for us there are
perhaps historically some reasons that
may have led to this and this new king
may have been himself an outsider and
what is going on there I I'll just
mention that but I'm not going to go
through any further
conjecture so now they want to and by
the way that word anoto is important
because that perhaps is going to fulfill
the
that so if you want to you can even now
imagine that this new par was quite
familiar with aam's prophecy and
essentially he's an evem on of and all
that he's interested is fulfilling God's
word and this is what God's wants at
this point he wants them to be strangers
in this land and therefore he's now
going to be abusing them as per the
biblical prophetic uh tradition that he
has received so I hope you all find that
somewhat absurd but nonetheless we can't
ignore that word over here because it is
important and
they can yous no matter how much they're
abused they keep on multiplying your
froats sounds like a echo of the that
yov receives but then a real interesting
word that I want to stay on a
bit so now what exactly does this word
vutu mean so a quick accessible English
translation is here below they were
filled with loathing because of the
children of Israel so vutu is not a nice
word but the question is again what does
it mean so if you look at source number
two so that is would seem to be a
similar
word so Rashi here writes in Source
three I find it disgusting I mean that's
the word
m which is very strong that right then
we would then hear this again this
anti-semitic
overtones they found the Jews despicable
and disgusting people now as I said what
I just now did is I found a word which
is I think the same word I found a Rashi
explaining that word although Rashi over
here may not go in the same direction so
give me a second but because we find it
another place and also it seem to be an
anti-Semitic episode in Source number
four by the very
similar so let's look at the Rashi
plural so Rashi in beginning of
schot which is where we
started so now you understand how
similar that is
to and but he doesn't doesn't help us
much because when you translate a word
based upon the same
word omu and we have a tradition that
what this means
is like thorns in their eyes which is
not a nice or Pleasant thing rash in
right
by so you see now why I had to go back
to the other one because in the in these
other places Rashi just uses the same
word
and that's really the words of R but
there Rashi writes and I have no reason
to believe that Rashi is looking at me
differently I would even like to believe
that Rashi trusts us and uh trusts our
memory and the first time it came up he
gave us the definition then afterwards
he assumes that we remember from the
previous time but that's important
because if this is the case then we have
these various episodes which yes I'm
think are important to to compare and
that is parro and the Egyptians response
to the Jews and then you have in parad
Bak you have the whole beginning of that
episode leading to Bam which is also
both of them have this disgust that they
feel towards all of these Jews the Jews
are everywhere and whether numerically
we really are that much or whether it's
an exaggeration on the part of the
haters is also something which I don't
know the real answer to but nonetheless
I think it's uh I think it's interesting
um we can skip a little bit and go down
to the and go down to the source number
10 now that is particular I'll I'll
translate and explain but that's
particularly interesting especially you
know where we are again and our minds
are still post October 7th or maybe
stuck on October 7th but what he's
saying is his concern again let's just
divide between two things we have we
have parro and ancient Egypt and we have
theam S so theam Sofer is telling us oh
what's going on that God made the Jews
despicable in order to protect them
sexually from the advances of the
Egyptians who would otherwise act in a
most inappropriate way I'm going to just
stay where we're up to this in the but I
want to go backwards great so that's our
we're going to come back to but I want
to go backwards and maybe just read a
little bit further in the text itself
over here so we were up
to right they work them hard they made
their lives better
again making them work with Incredible
difficulty so he approaches the Jewish
or now this is a little hard to
translate midwives is it the Jew is the
midwives who were Jewish or The Midwives
for the Jews so that is m one is Sher
one is
Po
if it is a male kill
him and keep the girls alive so I just
have to there po pause for a second and
ask why would this make logical sense to
get rid of the males and to keep the
females I mean what good can females
possibly be so I'm sorry for putting it
like this but if their whole concern is
they really want this incredible bu
building project to go on you know they
want
unlimited pyramids so it could be that
some of the men may be strong and
experience to know exactly how to build
pyramids but when you are reading the
whole context over here it's almost
unavoidable that the reason they're
making them work is not because the
projects are that important the meason
reason they're making them work is in
order to Tire them out and to punish
them and to uh try to get rid of them
the the instruction to get rid of all
the new ones we have enough Jews we
don't need any more of them but you know
kill all the men but keep the girls so
apparently parl thinks that maybe the
girls can come in quite handy as we move
on so I I hope I am being delicate
enough as far as what exactly this text
is saying but now you go back and you
think about that s so but before we go
back there but we're told that the mot
have fear of God and they uh they avoid
this now again that took a great deal of
Bravery to be able to do this this I
pointed out in the past that the
language that they they fear God I I
think goes together with you know those
who remember or don't remember yose
that's what it says about ysf when ysep
is trying to avoid sexual impropriety so
we're told that Yosef says to Atif but I
Fear God so it's interesting you know to
read this whole section over here with
parro's really bad intentions regarding
the girls he wants to fill up the harms
he wants there to be plenty of girls
around for his own personal or perhaps
others enjoyment and uh and pleasure and
over here their fear of God then becomes
much closer to yosef's in order to avoid
any of that possible sexual impropriety
and we're told that nonetheless they
keep on becoming numerous e and parro
comes up eventually the better plan and
that is just let's kill them all and
throw them one into the river and let's
go back to the for now he he writes that
God did this in
order to protect the Jewish girls and
then he tell he's going into the
mid there was one woman of questionable
moral character while all of the others
were and therefore they were able to
protect themselves the Egyptian men
would not go and be attracted to them so
it's really interesting because he's
reading this
anti-semitic attitudes that exist from
the Egyptians to the Jews that the Jews
are just so disgusting to them that that
is a blessing from God in order to
protect them during this Exile so
therefore they won't be touched and then
and then he says something which is
interesting which is um which which is
exactly what I was looking for and
thinking of and I'll have to spend the
rest of the time trying to explain this
and then he
says but afterwards the the Jews had all
of this uh and and the Egyptians found
them attractive and it
says but then they had this point had
been so intimidated by by that point
when it's told this is chapter 11 so
already nine plagues have hit them so
they were already too frightened to act
on their uh negative instincts and so
therefore initially we have they find
the Jews disgusting and therefore they
wouldn't touch them afterwards they find
the Jews they're afraid of them so they
wouldn't touch them so either way in
the's beautiful world all of the Jews
are are unmolested and all that I can
say is I know that this is the madik
approach as well and know I can can say
is Hali right so uh I I I I hope and
wish that is uh in fact that is the case
um he does something similar inid when
he comes back to
that and again I in my mind I just put
these two texts together not knowing
immediately that others would but again
I I think it's obvious and he saw you
know I think it's clear that Rashi and
others thought they should be together
but he says black and white I already
explained back over
there in order to protect the
women and he says all of this about the
sexual topic is in the background over
here and this also is going to be part
part of the eventual plan that bam is
going to have and I want you to keep bam
in mind because again I think there's
something
interesting we're told finds
discusting right they they find the Jews
disgusting so therefore what do we have
to do you have to take away the Jewish
belief as long as they're walking around
their stars of David that's not going to
work we have to put have them walk
around instead with the star of I don't
know of what do you want to call it of
uh of of right you have to walk around
with a necklace and then it'll
work and they had no idea how well this
was going to
work and he quotes the that the greater
the person
the
right so again has his prophecy and he
sees when he sees the greatness of
the again I want to see exactly what
he's referring to over
here
so again it's interesting because
essentially what theam S is doing is
he's presenting these two episodes as
two sides of the same coin one is the
episode that takes place in Egypt where
they are found to be completely
disgusting on the other hand it says
that when it came to that episode which
which eventually the Jewish men are
going to sin so you have a similar or
perhaps an inverse Dynamic I just want
to note something which again all of us
have in the back of our minds and maybe
this is going to help us a lot in terms
of understanding it in Source number 12
and 13 we have the same
midash it's the midash that tells us
that Paro had a number of
advisers the way it's found in the gar
in the in the pot that they were cooking
is how they got
cooked what are we talking
about so again it's interesting because
what he was here talking about was the
of there three involved in this in in
advising
param
andam who gave advice he was
killed who was
silen he went and experienced his own
pain and
suffering ran
away he ends up joining the Jewish
people and he ends up having illustrious
descendants in I said it's very very
similar it starts with also with the I
don't know if I need to read this as
well it's again almost word for word um
note CU you didn't know what he was
talking about about the cooking and
about the the and so look at source
14 this this when
arrives
so the question is what does that
mean
writes so I I know that this did not was
not completely clear yet but let's let's
try to make a little bit sense out of
this yra runs away right yra runs away
okay so we have the three advisers parro
says what are we going to do about the
Jewish problem so billum says genocide
right now it's interesting the word
which is in both the bilham and in the
Pyro episode that's where we started
this idea that they found in disgusting
and billum then seems to realize we have
to get past this but what do they find
disgusting it's our religion they don't
like our religion they don't like Jews
again this is not the modern where
Christ killers and so on and so forth
they didn't like us as Jews and
therefore we need to some have solv the
Judaism and that's where the poar comes
in so therefore according to this the
the Bal is is performed in order to get
the Jews to sin sexually and again it's
interesting to read that section which
was the worst sin was the worst sin the
sexual misbehavior or was it they reject
God and are worshiping poar I think if
you read through that section you you at
least have a question and it's not as
simple as it's being presented over here
let me put it like this but what's
interesting is the other two of course
EO is going to be a question IO is
silent because that's what IO is he's
silent and therefore IO can't feel
anybody else's pain and you know to be
again let's to be completely clear if
you're
Switzerland during a
holocaust you're not neutral being
neutral against a genocide is not
neutrality it's it is being complacent
and therefore you cannot feel the pain
of others then perhaps you need your own
pain to be able to respond so over here
when parro and billum are discussing the
final solution an e is silent so
therefore his silence is one which
causes him to deserve his own punishment
but again what would we read about yro
yro Bak yro ran away so now where did we
get the Barak from Barak is also a good
uh a good word so let let's just go down
a little bit we'll try to come back to
some of these so if if we go back to
Moshe Source 18 right so Moshe comes
gets
involved you're gonna kill us
so
right so the the of Moshe the running
away of Moshe here is parallel to the
running away of hitro and where does
Moshe run away to of course he runs away
to yro so therefore we have a runaway
path over here so it's interesting
because it sounds as if mosha is
following a path which already existed
before and who created that path that
was the yro path The yro Runaway Train
utra ran away from that genocide and
mosha runs away and again there's
obviously a lot more to say about this I
I I I just want to you know say in
passing that you know mosha at this
point is trying to do the right thing if
you want to compare mosha to the three
advisers of parro mosha over here is uh
is getting involved by the way it's very
interesting to compare to the three
because according to the midash you know
we mentioned be schom yeah she was
saying Shalom to everybody schom thank
you so she was the one who talked too
much but but according to the midra Rush
that's what the fight was about the
fight was that that Mitri had walked out
of her bedroom and after having sent her
husband to work the night shift and he
comes back and finds this guy walking
out of the bedroom and therefore that's
where they started to that's where they
started to fight so again it's
interesting to me that again the
advisors over here and you know the the
context of this so mosha is running away
follows jro's running away yro thinks
that all of this is immoral which then
creates even before yro becomes a
Believer yro is nonetheless immoral
person Moshe gets involved because
there's immorality which is taking place
and mosha tries to stop the immorality
and therefore this Egyption is guilty
and therefore what mosha is doing is the
correct thing there is an interesting
midash that I just want to note
on right so again so mosha tries to save
the Jew and the Jews and therefore gets
involved and he's told go mind your own
business and that's where Mo and not
only that apparently they they tell on
him and they report Moshe which means
over here you have people who who are
not ready to be redeemed the Redeemer is
there trying to redeem them at least in
some sense if you want perhaps in a
micro sense he's trying to save some
people and instead what happens is he
gets reported for committing a crime
okay I guess it could be a crime to kill
an Egyptian to protect a Jew but why
would a Jew go and Report Moshe for
doing that and mosha runs away R salivic
by the way builds up very much in the
idea that mosha runs away disappointed
thinking these Jews are not ready for
Redemption who knows when they'll ever
be ready but uh they they don't want to
leave I mean they they identify with the
slave mentality they tell on mosha for
protecting a Jew and apparently uh may
maybe maybe this is not going to happen
and by the way till this point mosia has
not received a prophecy but he's
received perhaps a tradition maybe he
has been taught the Brit ban ofum
nonetheless you just toose this with
Moshe coming out and seeing these girls
being picked on again Moshe is
protecting the woman he's protecting the
victim so you have a yes you have a
Redemption taking place and Moshe who
could not be the savior in in Egypt
because they chase him away and then
mosha becomes a savior here so now now
the girls come home and we've discussed
this many times and only a father of
seven single daughters can come could
speak with such
disappointment and he says an Egyptian
man saved
us so essentially all work was done
quickly and a man saved us and and where
is he and they invite him over I find it
interesting that they feed him bread I'm
not sure how the bread works with each
Egyptians not eating bread or eating
bread with Hebrews I'm not sure exactly
what to do with all of that but I did
want to mention the midash it's in mid
Raba and some other places when they
say the mid says but it can't be M
because mosha is not a MIT so yes
there's one approach to Mid he's not a
MIT he dressed like a m like a MIT
there's a terrible
terrible continuation of that that Yosef
is described as an as a i and Mos
described as a MIT and therefore ysep is
buried in Egypt and therefore Moshe
couldn't be bu sorry moshe's sorry ysep
is therefore buried in in in Israel and
Moshe is not because he looks like an
ish mitz how much you going to blame
Moshe who's born there grown up there
did you expect I mean where he supposed
to find a Becker store where is he
supposed to find himself a Frack I mean
just think about that for a second it
doesn't seem to me to be all that Ser
all that simple or obvious that Moshe
should have been dressing otherwise and
that's one approach to the midash but
the other approach is fascinating
because when it says
ISU an Egyptian saved us Mo they say to
mosha literally Yash that's what the M
says the girl say to MOS why because
they're nice from girls what do from
girls say when a when when when an Jew
does something good they say so they say
and Moses says it wasn't me he what mean
it wasn't me he says it was all because
of the ish he goes what ish he goes ish
who was beating the Jew so that that
he's the guy that saved you that's where
it came from I mean Moshe is telling the
whole story how did I end up here I
ended up here cuz I because I saved the
Jews was Ish so it's the ish that save
you don't think me was is now first of
all this midash is tapping in to an
incredible level of moshe's modesty
mosha is modest I don't want any credit
it wasn't me it's just because of
circumstance that I ended up over here
the other thing is when you think about
Moses's final action you know as leader
where his leadership's taken away and
that's of course when he hits the rock
and makes it sound like he is making the
W to come out of the rock as if he's
taking credit for it so if Moshe gets
his position as Savior because he takes
no credit then he loses it when he takes
credit so I just thought that was really
an interesting midash and uh and I don't
think it's the one that we normally uh
normally pay attention to so who who
wrote to me I don't know who iPhone is
Loi knew it big Adam so I'm going to
tell you a secret about that you're
you're correct or it's actually Lam V
Lush wasn't changed um yes we're
familiar with the teaching the Jews
didn't change their names and they
didn't change their language didn't
change their clothing there's also a
fourth one maybe didn't reveal their
secret that they didn't change their
their clothing the badim or the Lush is
not there in I'll say 90% of the midrash
that speak about this there may be one
odd midrash that mentions it this was
actually a after the Jews left the
ghetto teaching where they said oh the
Jews three things and one of the things
are not changing Lush it it is very
important till today inic circles not to
take the Lush of uh of the modern people
of the non-jews and it be it is actually
a very modern teaching and it is not
really there I know really I'm
qualifying it but it's not really there
in the ancient sources it only became
popular after the Jews left the ghetto
as a counter to leaving the ghetto not
to change the Lush and uh
I I'll leave it at that but if you go
again you start looking for it you'll
see it's not really there as much as one
would have thought that it's there okay
so let us continue because there was a
place that I wanted to get to what we
have over here and again I want to go
back you know a bit we we have the Jews
who are looked upon as being uh
disgusting if you look at the inah
so the it's great what he just now did
he flipped it around he goes why do they
find the Jews disgusting because they
knew deep down how important and how
smart and how successful they are he
knew they saw how many Nobel prizes the
Jews are going to live are going to win
and uh again you have to love the it's
not what the PK says I just want to say
this but it's what the wants to
say him it's the Egyptians felt like uh
like like worthless irrelevant people
next to the Jews so it's so great that
somebody can give this interpretation
and he
goes right and he goes straight
to and he goes but think about it it's
the opposite of originally when when the
when the brothers of ysep came what
happened second look at s
why look at this you know we got one y
and look how we changed the economy and
he's so smart and and Pyro said is there
anybody as smart of him anybody as
capable what would what would happen to
Egypt if they had 10 yss well first of
all if they or not then 12 yoses if you
have 12 of them the problem is 11 of
them or 10 of them will try to kill one
of them that's one problem you going to
have but can they get along with one
another and and Yosef actually pushes
them away from the Limelight but he's
noticing over here you know come on the
Egyptians knew how talented and how
great the Jews are part so therefore
it's an extension of Loya Yosef they
know Yosef and the brothers and how and
how great they were but he's like
doubling down on that you know this is
that that's what it uh that's what it
really
means we'll go to the flip
side when God speaks to Moshe by the SN
right peric gimmel the burning bush
there are stages over here and we're not
going to you know read everything we're
not going to read the whole chapter but
what we do see is that God comes and God
gets involved in history and God sees
and hears and understands and wants
to to help and as he's telling Moshe all
the things that are going to happen
you're going to come serve on this
mountain and you're going to be taken
out and gather them together and let
them know I'm you're going to take them
to and they're going to listen and so on
and then towards the
end
and he go yeah I know it's not going to
happen as easy as I'm describing till
now and therefore I'll be able to strike
them you know with all of my
power which I'll do in their
midst and only then they're going to
send them which means there's a process
this is not going to happen as quick as
you want it's not going to happen
immediately there's a process and
they're going to get
punished
so now this is the flip side of what we
saw before the flip side of finding them
despicable we
loathsome is that they're going to find
them they'll find the they'll find them
so so wonderful when you say it's one of
the things that you say is that people
should see your people should see the
good side of you people should see how
wonderful you are and therefore why cuz
people people are scared and xenophobia
and and and people are scared of
strangers and they only see the negative
so the that we say is that we want
people to see the positive side of us so
when the Egyptian slavery begins they
only see the negative and they find it
loathsome which again the says there's a
silver lining in that but now God says
no when they leave they're going to
see the Egyptians are going to see you
okay perhaps in a different light and
see the
positive I'll read that as and therefore
when they leave they won't leave
empty-handed and then when you leave
you're not going to leave empty-handed
it get in some detailed you're going to
go and you're going to take all kinds of
things silver and gold and clothing and
so on and you're going to empty out
Egypt so let's keep in mind going back
to the Brit which I keep
mentioning verse 21
right there the that's the that we
mentioned before the Doom that we saw
along the
way there's going to be a judgment take
place of course you can ask why there
should be judge the following God's plan
well let's judge how to what extent
they're following it by the way no one
said over here anything about killing
babies or throwing them into the into
the river or or so
on and then they're going to leave with
great wealth so now you realize here
that the Judgment which is taking place
which is really in the previous SCE
cuff they're not going to go right
away the judgment is going to cause the
punishment and plagues and suffering and
on the other hand when they leave
they're not going to leave empty-handed
which means um I'm really think that
that's the way that we should be reading
this as directly connected so but I I
just want to sharpen this because we're
going to find a bunch of different
opinions as to why we're going to leave
BR which means if God wanted us to have
money there's lots of ways to do
it first of all and again I'm not
getting paid to give God advice but if
he wants to take it you know we can have
great oil reserves you know in our uh in
our country it seems to work well by the
way I also think that we should work as
hard as as possible to support and to
create you know other types of energy
you know the electric cars I think are
wonderful if we can get rid of all of
the dependency on oil it will change the
not just the politics of the Middle East
it changes the influence that certain
countries are having on American
colleges by giving all of that oil money
over I mean again just realize what's
going on if if suddenly all of that oil
money disappeared and there was other
types of energy uses there there are
absolute implications to all of this but
that's it I'm stopping to talk about
politics but what I do want to
understand is if God wanted us to have
money there's lots of ways to do it we
could have found gold along the way we
could have found it you know we could it
could have been all kinds of ways again
I don't have to give advice to this so
let's start
withi says ver
22 so what what he did a couple things
here first of all he said this is Hal
that God keeps Hala which means we're
going to find that when when servants or
slaves are are released that we need to
send them with we need to send them with
something so over here follows so when
the Jews leave they have to leave with
uh things so therefore even though the
Egyptians may not want to do this in
their own free will and yes there's a
just like God is going to harden his
heart in order for him to get punished
God is going to soften their hearts in
order to open up the bank account and
the wallets and the and give away the
silver and the gold but why because it's
so again I want you to hear that clearly
thei is starting us off and telling us
there's a that they have to keep in
Source number 23 and I'm sure this is
not the first or the only but it was
avable they're not gonna go
empty-handed so essentially what is it
it's uh it's it's payment for for work
the truth is you can see this in the
gumar as well the gar the gamar says
pretty much says this but as I said this
is very succinct and clear so
while the saying it's because that's how
you release a slave who worked for free
quot and quote all this time but when
they leave you have to give them
something while theal is saying no it's
as if saying in retrospect they were
never slaves because they deserve the
payment for what they did which means
you you had no right to enslave them so
there is a SL both theun
are essentially giving you a argument
but they're giving you two different
arguments one is giving you in terms of
rules of uh rules of people that work
for you and the other is rules of
slavery which means it would be in two
different books in the ramban in terms
of what what it is what the payment is
over
here I S gave a Shear that he that he
wrote up it's actually in his book but
with lots of changes that he was sent
out last week and
theen relationship so essentially should
it be in the laws of mat laws OFA or
should it be in in the laws of Tor and
there's na is that I would think that
there's a third possibility could be the
laws
of the partnership so therefore again if
you just want to play with this a little
bit it's the laws of staka so then uh
whoever laws of staka means you give
somebody who's closer to you somebody
who's closer relationship so
geographically should take precedent or
even though you can argue excuse me do
not live in the same cities that would
seem to reject that possibility if you
say it's a law of T Torah so then
perhaps it has a complete meaning this
is how this person's connected to Torah
and it actually very much sounds that
way from the way the writes it shoot
would have a terrible Naina because if
it was shoot so then they're Partners so
what happens if the businessman loses
money that year so I guess the ISA has
got to pay him back because they're
Partners so therefore he's he's at a
deficit and he has money he's got to
take care of him because that's what
happened with partners and that's aor
that will never be said in Yesa so we'll
just leave that on the side but it's
interesting over here the difference and
theal is how I analyze this the laws of
a the laws of slaves who were freed that
they need to go with some kind of a
parting gift or no they were never
slaves and they need to be paid because
they had worked during this uh time um
let say
[Music]
he says essentially there was no
prohibition of taking anything because
they're all dead people walking and they
had no rights to anything anymore
because they're all about to die mean
how's how's that for
for an interpretation over here a little
different from all the others yeah you
could take what you
want since all of them are going to die
you could certainly take any of their
money and therefore he sees the taking
of the money as a precursor to
understanding that what's going to
happen and uh and then he
continues and so on he says no they
didn't follow what the BR B said they
went further so therefore they simply
have forfeited their rights to all kinds
of things including their lives
including their money so let go take
whatever you want so it's interesting
cuz he's actually reading that you're
going to go that's part of I'm going to
judge them and therefore they're going
to go because they're not deserving of
holding on to anything which they own
anymore the is really interesting
because he
writes right and so on it's one of the
mitv one of the mitv is when you leave
Egypt you need to take it and uh and the
reason why it's interesting is look at
source 26 because that's the go to back
on perim but per what
happens again we'll have to look at this
this verse
soon goes how can you say that mosha
went against the and didn't take
anything so says no must be the people
when and said that that the estimation
of Moshe was so great it must be the
people were throwing things at him as
well mosha take this mosha take that no
we're still missing something over here
but as I said this is radical because
it's saying not just you're allowed to
take you can take no a mitz say and
again he doubles down on it by saying
how could it be that mosha didn't take
so it has to be that mosha took you know
it had to be M and yes the med is found
in the G in Egypt so so maybe there's a
little bit attitude there against the
Egyptians over here I could just imagine
who's writing it at which point it's
being written and says no everyone's got
to take this is a mitv say these people
are horrific people and we need to take
what we deserve and it it almost sounds
like an Tak kind of thing here but as I
said he just goes a little further than
everyone else does look at the rashbam
because the rashbam is beautiful he says
what do you need to take
clay he
says it's going to be they need to have
nice jewelry
yes all the men you know the you need to
buy your wife's jewelry before the so
what if there's no jewelry stores to buy
jewelry but there's some people who have
jewelry so he says yeah this fits
completely into this idea it's not that
we need it's not the payment and it's
not the former slaves no you need Nice
Clothing you need nice jewelry for you
un we don't have any so therefore we had
to take so as I said he's just taking
this in a completely different direction
um we had the S before we can go back
back to
him
28 Co totally going cabalistic on us
that there are holy Sparks that need to
be taken out by the way that is one of
the explanations that we have for Exile
that there's Holiness that somehow needs
to be elevated and there's all kinds of
implications of this
concept what are you talking about that
was our money to begin with ysep was the
one who collected all of this so we're
just taking out our family's money we're
taking it out which kind of seeped into
the Egyptian economy and therefore it's
all holy it's part of yosef's providing
food for everybody taking care of
everybody it's yosef's money and and you
also realize this is not such an easy
read but it's fascinating nonetheless
that he's saying that essentially it's
our money so we're just taking it's our
heirlooms that were Borrowed by the
Nazis during the war and we're taking it
back this is this is ours it's it's it's
not even payment it's not payment for
working it's not payment for leaving no
this was our money and we're taking it
so first of all I really hope that you
appreciate how many different directions
we have people trying to explain you
know this idea that we're taking the
money we we're going to move and see a
couple things from RAV Sal so this is in
the if you don't have it you should have
it I think it's the best thing to go to
if you don't have Torah go straight
there you'll find ra salich on each P
great great job by Dr Arie ler um I
actually was in contact with a little
bit about this but you you you'll see
something interesting soon um this he's
taking from
the and he writes as
follows I will put these this people's
favor in the eyes of the Egyptians will
come to pass when you go you will not go
empty-handed God reveals this deta to
mosha well before The Liberation has
even commenced because this promise was
an integral part of the Israelites
Liberation From Slavery a slave has no
rights of acquisition everything that
slave owns belongs to the master the
fact that the Egyptians would allow the
Israelites to acquire their own
possessions clearly demonstrates their
newly freed status so the r just turned
this
into in terms of leaving I mean he by
the way he does the same thing in terms
of the Seder night we we tell over to
our children we're telling testimony a
slave is pus a slave can't tell over a
testimony so therefore the the events
that take place in leaving Egypt are
themselves things which help turn us
into free people so over here the
ability to own possession so therefore
that act where the owner of the slave
gives the I'm want to stress something
former slave possessions because
normally whatever A Slave picks up by
the way pure halakic analysis what a
slave picks up belongs to the master so
now if the slave can own something by
himself orgo he's no longer a slave so
that's really what the rub is doing over
here he's saying is that this is going
to show that they're freed furthermore
the freeing of slaves is often a
degrading experience for the slave since
he is penniless when he leaves his
master gifts only given to one who is
respected not only will the Israelites
be freed from slavy respected by the
Egyptians now it's this last part that I
actually want to come back to and
develop a little bit
more yeah touch one more thing this idea
that the Jews were seen in a disgusting
way in Source 32 we just have another
example of it this is when MOS and Aon
finally went to parro and parro then
says I never heard of God then doubles
down and says you're going to have to go
collect your own wheat and so on and the
leaders who were told mosha were told
leaders who are told this are
horrified and that's Source
32 so what does that mean so the English
translation that I found writes for you
have befouled us in the eyes of parro so
what is beow me so you see this little
footnote literally made our odor stink
you may that that it's it's like it's
like a weak old Herring which you find
there there's one guy who uh
occasionally comes down my sh happens
there lot of the morning but he told us
a legend this is a legend that we we
can't forget he said that the legend is
there was one guy in his scho and queens
the Sho closed down the guy I don't
believe is alive but he would come to
the kiddish and they would see that he
would take Herring home he would take
Herring for the kidish and put it in his
pocket so I don't want to think about
that all that much imagine if he left
that I don't even know how you put it
herring in your pocket but can you
imagine if you find the herring in your
pocket from 3 weeks ago so that's the
image that I have right over here so you
thinking you made our odor stink just
think herring in the pocket that that
that's what it is the Jews left the
kiddish theying herring in the pocket
but um that's what they're complaining
you're you're making us disgusting by
the way that's a great great thing to
say until now they thought so much of us
till now they loved us so by the way the
same term is used by Yakov in Source 32
it's the same word you've caused trouble
making me repugnant to those who dwell
in the land so I don't know yeah and
over here by the way same translation
same same work we probably literally to
make me reak so I don't know why they in
the two places they gave different
definitions made our odor stink make me
week okay but it's it is the same thing
and it's interesting because that's you
know that has to be cancelled the or
reversed so now let's go back to the
verse that I already mentioned this is
when it gets actually
implemented and so
on this is why it
becomes yeah it's GNA work because God
is going to make them favorable now
which again I'll say is the opposite of
the the ad the had in the beginning so
here again salivate this
is page 83 unique to Egypt was the fact
they respected Moshe as a human being
not a super being the Egyptians being
pagans could have deified him as they
did to parro but instead they looked
upon Moshe not as a God in a Pantheon
but as an is right so that's that's what
was mentioned before the that they loved
him so much they threw money at
him
emphasis so again the imagination of the
medish was they threw money at him but
uh what's important about this this is
in the look at the bottom it writes
y so Y is a very good very big and
somebody who I respect a lot and he's
also my brother and he did not write the
hag he's referring to something that I
wrote and never published and it's
available online but it's a hag of Sal
and he messed up he admitted to me later
he messed up I don't know if he ever
fixed it in later additions but he got
he he got it wrong it's probably my
parents Fault by having the same letters
in my name as in my brother yur's name
just a little inverse somebody's
dyslexic they'll get my brother and not
me and uh and over here he he got him
but I I I want to say something else
from R
salvic and with that I think we're going
to wrap up now I'm going to show you
something over here okay Source 41 she
ra and paret Bo but first I want to show
you something and uh I'm probably going
to edit this out of the of the shear
when you listen online if you listen
afterwards it's not not going to be
there cuz they going to take it out cuz
I don't want crazies bothering me take a
look at this I'm going to share with you
a different document that I have over
here so first all look on the bottom
left hand do you see that how many pages
there are or no do you see over here
that there are 983 pages to this
document this is Page
799 okay so this is a collection of
teachings of R Sal and all of the Torah
which I've collected over the years from
all kinds of sources
that uh today a lot of them are not
accessible including the date that he
gave this year and so on and so forth
yes it's 983 pages when I put together
the hagada all that I did is I kept
thinking of themes about the hagada and
then I searched through my document and
I could do very simple searches and I
put together hag based upon what I have
over here so now I can stop this and I
can go back to the which is what we were
learning from and this is the r explain
now I I I remembered this and I was
searching for this and I could didn't
see that anybody published this my
father probably remembers it but let's
let's let's learn this a little bit and
this is going to help us understand this
whole concept on another level the r
explained that God was manifesting the
concept of
kenot so essentially the Egyptians were
divorcing the Jews and they didn't want
to give the get so God forced the way
and that's part of the hardening the
heart and so on but it's also part of uh
giving away your possessions we apply
Force to someone until the individual in
question comes to selfrealization that
what is demanded of him is correct and
he expresses his desire to comply God
wanted pyro to recognize on his own the
need to send the Jews out of Egypt to
comply with the demand of God as pyro
said arise and leave from among my
people also you and also all of Ben
Israel however the question remains why
did God prolong the state of Ben Israel
could power not have been made to
realize this in a shorter interval the r
further explain that God wanted power
not only to allow basa to leave Egypt
but to come to respect them as well as
long as long as they were slaves Perl
thought of them as subhuman so yes this
is very different from the R's
great-grandfather NV who said that uh or
great great-grandfather who said that uh
oh they saw the Jews as being so great
he says no they saw them as being so
subhuman you you you generally in order
to hate somebody need to dehumanize them
you dehumanize them they can do terrible
things to them and he goes this was the
nature of the of the servitude in Egypt
kazal say in the verse of who is God
that I should listen to him that par
search through his Chronicles not able
to find the name of God of Israel
mentioned anywhere what Kaz intended to
indicate was that power did not consider
benel a bonified nation therefore he saw
fit to enslave them the 10 plagues
intended to show Power that b were a
great nation more so than to punish him
in Egypt power was meant to realize that
they were not a bunch of insignificant
Hebrews rather they were a great
National entity as the Torah says and
afterwards he shall send you out it does
not say I will take you out rather power
will realize that you are a great nation
and a sign significant entity and he
will send you out so before I read
further I just want to point out that
part of the problem of slavery is that
sometimes the the people who enslave
others they dehumanize but sometimes
those who are dehumanized by into the
perception of the other side and then
you see yourself as being unworthy and
you see yourself as being a slave and
you're not even worthy to leave and
maybe that's those those people that
then report on mosha what do you mean
we're not we're slaves what do you why
you want to why do you want to mess
things up what are you trying to do over
here we're slaves property ownership is
extremely important fundamental right
and principle according to the Torah
this is best illustrated by the laws of
one may defend his home and property
from clandestine
thieves and to struggle to protect them
even to the extent of taking the life of
the thief property material possessions
gives a man self-esteem and self value
it also commands respect from others on
the other hand the slave has no property
of his own and whatever he requires
belong to his master
God told Moshe when you shall leave you
shall not leave empty-handed had Ben
left Egypt without material possessions
and wealth they would have still been
looked on as slaves therefore God asked
them to demand from the Egyptians items
of value as payment for the years of
service now you see there's more than
one element one is we deserve to be paid
but if we deserve to be paid that means
again I'm going to say it again that
means we were never really slaves
because you don't have to pay a slave
for their for their service they demand
to be paid these items were to be taken
from their neighbors and housemates for
they were the ones who had take away
their property and self-dignity in the
first place there R noted that when Jews
were liberated from the concentration
camps after the second world war they
went to the surrounding towns to
retrieve their stolen property for the
local populace who was who so eagerly
took it from them and I will give the
favor of this people the Egyptians will
come to see you as a nation a people
with dignity and no longer look upon you
as slaves some might have thought that
the Egyptians chased the Jews out of
Egypt because they had become lepers the
Tet tells us just the opposite they left
with tremendous self-respect and dignity
one aspect of this self-respect was they
departing with great material
wealth so I I I think that that's really
yeah enough it's another line if you
want um you shall save your dignity and
earn great respect in the eyes of
Egyptians as it says that mosha gained
great respect in the eyes of Egyptians
and the house of parro which means this
is another element which was beneath the
surface of some of the other things that
we had said that in order for us to
become free see in the other part the r
talked about the halic part of it that
uh a slave can't own something and you
realize that was here as well but he's
saying no to become free truly free you
need to regain your dignity so part of
regaining dignity is being paid for the
work that you've done by the way it's
very
dignified work hard be paid there's
something dignified about that there
were slaves not deserving of payment
because you're a slave but pay them on
the way out pay them which means the
Jews needed to become dignified people
in order to become freed from slavery
this is part of the dignity so the very
beginning of the story just not to wrap
things up the very beginning of the
story is the Egyptians look at the Jews
and they're disgusting they are people
who are beneath the contempt they're
people who who who make them you know
they they see them as being inferior
they they they they de they dehumanize
them and now in order to become free to
become liberated you need the exact
opposite again these two things are two
sides of the same coin so therefore the
paying of the money receiving of the
money receiving of the gifts is
something which will show appreciation
show value and give dignity and as we
leave with dignity then we become free
which means this is part of the
Redemption is having the dignity as well
so I hope that the way that I'm
explaining this really shows you know
this story from the beginning until the
end and shows why this is important and
now you think about that's what God Said
from the very beginning and when you
leave you're going to leave you're going
to leave with great wealth you're it's
not just going to be paid for what
you've done it's much more than an
economic issue it's really it's how the
person sees themselves and again mosha
is being seen with great esteem the
people now being seen with great respect
this idea again whether it's actually a
Mitzvah say or actually throwing things
at mosha please take things take what it
really forget about the literalness of
any of this what it means is that now
the Jews are being held in great esteem
and that helps give them their dignity
and that is heart of becoming liberated
and and by the way let's just keep that
in mind maybe on a completely different
level you know if you think about the
mids of staka the the higher the level
of staka is the more dignity the other
person has which means if you give them
they know who it is and you know who it
is and so there's less dignity they got
money less dignity it's Anonymous they
don't know who gave it you know G you
know who you're giving to okay but still
they know somebody knows there's less
dignity involved in it if you give them
and it's completely Anonymous so there's
more dignity if you give them a job and
say that you are a value and I want you
to work cuz I value you and they get
paid for their work that's the highest
level stuckle why because there's the
highest level of dignity which means in
order to give somebody something really
of Great Value part of that needs to
give somebody their dignity and that is
part of leaving Egypt to leave a dignity
and that's really what the RV was
identifying over here is that it's a
part of the Redemption yeah we saw all
kinds you know it's a it's and he said
that as well but it's more than that
it's it it's a vehicle in order to help
us to become free we need this in order
to have our self-esteem part of being
Free People is to have the dignity and
the self-esteem and that's what was
necessary at this point the Egyptians
they deserve to pay every dime of it
right maybe it goes all the way back to
yose I hope you enjoyed that this was
our money to begin with this was taken
away from us long ago and they took away
our possessions we're taking it all back
anyway I I I hope that some of this gave
a slightly a different perspective of
what we're normally look at in terms of
this not just know they mistreated us
we're taking their money I think that uh
we were able to see there's a lot more
to this