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Parshat Behaalotecha 5784 (2024) By Rabbi Baruch Taub
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Source sheets: https://bit.ly/4c0blsJ Delivered 14 Sivan 5784 / June 20, 2024 www.ouisrael.org facebook.com/ouisrael #OUisrael #torah #judaism #torahlectures #behaalotecha #parsha #parshathashavua #shiur
Categories:Torah/Parsha
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Okay.
So, I have three items today.
And I have something else just in case
we have a little more time, but I don't
know if we're going to go through, but
I saw something very special before
Shavuos.
And not really on the parsha, but it's
it's on the parsha of every day. So,
we'll see. If not this week, we'll do it
next week.
Okay, the first piece is from Reb Yaakov
Kamenetzky.
Um
Posuk says
Uh this is at the end of the parsha,
right? A lot of things. Balak is a
pretty fairly long parsha.
Very long parsha. You have a number of a
number of things. You have the menorah.
You have Vayehi bin Soharon, a separate
little parsha of two psukim.
You have the Sanhedrin.
You have Nevi'im.
Um the end of the parsha, you have
the mitzvah with Miriam.
So, um
we're going to start with that.
Vayomer Hashem el Moshe
So,
uh Aaron
M- and Miriam
and and Aaron, Miriam spoke
uh
inappropriately to Moshe Rabbeinu.
Right?
Um
and as a result of that, Vayomer Hashem
el Moshe va'avi'a
Yorok yorok bifneiha halu tilkalem
shivat yamim.
Um W- W- What happened is she
Why did she criticize him? The Torah
doesn't say it. Rashi explains it. It's
a
sort of tznius of Torah.
Just says that she was acted like a She
acted in- inappropriately.
But what she did was Moshe Rabbeinu and
Tzipporah had separated from each other
uh to have a marital relations,
and she felt that was wrong.
And how do you do such a thing, right?
So, um
she really should not That was very
inappropriate.
A pure is Rashi, so Vayomer Hashem el
Moshe, so Hashem said to Moshe,
so he's going to punish her.
Um Lavia Yarak Yarak b'faneha, if
if somebody spits in the face of their
father, disrespects their father, halo
tikaleh shiv'at yamim,
they have to be put away for 7 days. We
have to punish them for a week, right?
Um so, Rashi explains, what was he
saying? V'hi Mavia her law
panim zafot, if a father's upset with
his daughter, halo tikaleh shiv'at
yamim,
so she's punished 7 days, kal vachomer,
all the more so, uh a fortiori,
l'Shchinah, you insulted the Shchinah,
right? You went You said something very
inappropriate that you shouldn't that
you to the verse of, right? The sense,
right? Yud Daled Yom, should be 14 days.
Ela But So, why was she only set put
away for 7 days?
Ela dayo l'avo min hadin l'iyot k'nadon.
This is a famous uh um
concept in the Torah that when we learn
from one thing to another, sometimes you
just even though you could say like 7
days for
uh father to a daughter, but a daughter
to a daughter to a father, or a daughter
insults the Ribono shel Olam, speaks
inappropriately,
right? Should be 14 days, but let's just
give her the what the father gave, you
know,
uh
the punishment from the father, right?
Um Af pnei zivutah, tisager shiv'at
yamim. We'll just put her away 7 days.
L'churah,
he asked a very simple kasha, a very
complicated kind of thing, right?
L'churah lama haya lo l'ari, what Better
Okay, sorry.
So, he's asking, why do you have to go
through jump through all these hoops
here with the 7 days, 14 days, and then
anyway it's going to be 7 days, right?
Why take this long road? Why go?
Why go?
Why do you have to do this whole thing?
It's 14 days, but I'll really make it 7
days, right? 7 to 14 to 7. Why didn't he
just say to put her away for 7 days?
Close put her away for 7 days. Why
didn't he just say to put her away for 7
days? Close put her away for 7 days. Why
didn't he just say to put her away for 7
days? Close put her away for 7 days. Why
didn't he just say to put her away for 7
days? Close put her Close put her away
for 7 days. Punishment.
And
then she can come back to the people.
Why why why why why do you have to do
this for? What was the necessity
of going through this whole process?
So,
I want to suggest Jacob says
truth be told the Torah says afterwards
the Torah says afterwards the Torah says
afterwards the Torah says afterwards the
Torah says afterwards the Torah says
afterwards the Torah says afterwards
Aaron says to Moses
be a donor
Please
please with his brother I'll not obey
you
I will not obey you I will not obey you
I will not obey you I will not obey I
will not obey you I will not obey you I
will not obey you Don't punish us for
the sin that we committed, right?
Because see Miriam spoke
Miriam spoke to
Aaron and they both spoke about it. So,
it was not a good thing. So, Aaron says
to Moses please what do you don't punish
us for what we did to you what Miriam
what your sister and your brother did to
you, right?
And afterwards the Torah says
Moses and Aaron
Moses
cried out he cried out to Aaron
um uh
Aaron said more
the shortest prayer recorded in the
history of the Torah
God heal her
Please God heal her, right? She was
given for a week she was given leprosy
for a week period.
So, heal her for heal her please heal
her. But, Aaron said please what are you
punishing don't punish her for what she
did to us, right?"
Hurry Aaron lobby cash machine on my
college borough.
Aaron did not ask forgiveness from God.
I love you motion. He asked forgiveness
from motion. What what's that all about?
Why why was that why did he ask
forgiveness from
from motion?
The higher issue how you savoring.
Because they assumed Shah hate this this
speech this lotion horror that they
spoke with each other in the
inappropriate way that she spoke to
motion. Um Shah hate me Kevin Shah who
been a dumb luck of a hero since it was
between people.
Ain't lamb broccoli vacation machine a
bill but they they he only had to ask
machine love from motion rabbinu, right?
When we came and she eat ballet motion a
machine.
But motion down to a machine by a duh
for Miriam. Right? Kale now refer now
love please healer.
How are you looking at a camera? This is
proof positive Shah machine love him all
for water that he was my plan his
covered. It's not about me.
He he said, you know, you forgive you.
Excuse me. Instead of saying I forgive
you, he went and down into college
borough who and said, "Please forgive
them." So that's also requires as well.
We have to understand what that's all
about. He asked forgiveness from motion
and motion didn't answer him. He went to
sham and said, "Please forgive them,
right?"
Right?
And that that the whole beginning this
is going to answer the whole beginning
that jumping through hoops with the 14 7
days of father 14 days for a daughter
and then back to 7
of a lot of college borough who face
loss beer. God wanted to explain.
Keep going machine a photo.
You sin against
an Adam
you sin against the rabbinic Shalom.
She is so bad Adam the cover a row. The
fact
of bein adam l'chavero,
hanu basher hanu tze- tzelem Elokim.
What's the What is the aveira of sinning
against a human being?
Because a human being is tzelem Elokim.
A human being is created in the image of
the Rebono shel Olam.
That's the That's the sin. You're You
sin against a human being, you're
sinning against the Rebono shel Olam.
U'chemo shebe'arti l L b'parshas Noach,
as I ex- He explains in parshas Noach,
story of of murder, gabei rotzeiach,
concerning the discussion of a murderer,
dichsiv, it says about a murderer,
shofech dam ha'adam ba'adam, a person
kills a human being, damo yishafach, he
he has to be killed. Ki b'tzelem Elokim
asa es ha'adam, because man was created
in the image of God. So, murder
of a human being is not just murdering
the human being, you're murdering the
Rebono shel Olam.
Right?
So, you see that there's a there's a a
blending between mitzvos bein adam
l'chavero and mitzvos bein adam l'Makom.
It's all one.
Hari dafilu retzicha atzma,
even murder, amra Torah, the Torah says
she is sod ha'isur, the the the the
foundation of that that terrible uh
murder is the worst, right? Who
mitnei'asheh tzelem Elokim bara es
ha'adam, is because this man is created
in the image of God. He is an image of
the Rebono shel Olam that you've just
killed.
V'chivan shekein,
and therefore,
chato l'Shchina,
therefore, you sinned against God.
V'tzarich l'hamtin l'fachos shivas
yamim. So, you have to be punished for
at least seven days. That's That's He's
answering now why he had to go through
this whole business at the beginning,
Rashi.
V'chein to be met lashon hara. That's
what lashon hara is. Show the hara ben
Adam la haveru. It's between man and
man.
Vafal p came that notwithstanding
Amar Azal, the rabbis tells in the
Gamorah show cofair be car.
Lashon hara is cofair be car.
It's like um
you know, the three cardinal of errors,
right? It's listed together actually.
The Rambam says the three cardinal of
errors are terrible, but lashon hara is
even worse.
The came Alimay not be not stuck out
gives another example. Someone who
closes his eyes from stuck out.
Are you co-over at home?
Says the Gamorah says he's he's like an
idol worshiper. Right?
The E of Shala flee ben Adam la makom
shuben Adam la haveru. You cannot
distinguish between
relationship between man and man
and relationship between man and God.
The duke of a vein to say a cargo doll.
That's this is a major a major idea. I
would just add to this that when it
comes to Rosh Hashanah
right? When we we ask for forgiveness
right? Part of the process of Rosh
Hashanah is re to we have a vero is
asking Mahila, right?
You have to go to the person, you know,
I've often said we live in an age now.
Anybody get emails asking for
forgiveness? Right? That's really the
the chicken way out, right? You know,
you send an email, "Please forgive me."
Right? Please forgive me.
That's really not what what Mahila is
all about, right? But there's a
fascinating Rambam.
Let's say
someone did something to someone and he
passed away.
So the Rambam brings a halakha. What are
you supposed to do? You have to take a
minion of people
and you have to go to the caver.
And you have to say the following. I'm
not going to tell you the whole thing,
but you have to say the following, the
Rambam says.
Hatati
la Elo K Israel
u la Ploni. and to so-and-so.
Right? Fascinating. What's that all
about? What do you mean I sin to God and
I sin to this fellow, right? And he's
nameless. It's not important what his
name is, right?
That what's the Rambam saying? But you
sin by speaking loshon hora, let's say
whatever you did to that person, you sin
to the Ribono shel Olam.
And we even deemphasize that we don't
even bother put the name in. Because why
it's it's really a question because
until that point the Rambam speaks about
if chaveiro, chaveiro if you sinned
against chaveiro and chaveiro died, you
go to the Beit Olam and this is what you
do and you and all of a sudden that's
not a chaveiro anymore. She says the
anonym- the anonymous person, right?
Whatever his name is. But you see here
from this Rambam that the whole process
that you have to go through before Yom
Kippur is asking for forgiveness to God
to Ribono shel Olam for a sin bein adam
l'chaveiro because they're blended. It's
all the same. It's all one, okay? This
next piece shouldn't have been there.
It's from the next piece from Vayakhel.
Okay. Number two from
Rav Schwab. And this is going to be on
Vayehi binso Aron, as is the third piece
as well. So, we have here famous two
psukim.
Vayehi binso Aron vayomer Moshe
when they carried the Aron vayomer Moshe
Moshe said "Kuma Hashem, God please rise
up va'yafutz oyvecha
spread out your your enemies"
and then uv'nucho yomar
and then the second pasuk so one is said
when we take out the Sefer Torah, one is
said when we put the Sefer Torah away.
Now, it's interesting that we've years
past we've discussed this. When you look
in the Chumash you'll remind yourselves
that these two psukim are divided by two
upside down nuns.
Right? And and the Gemara says that this
is a parsha bifnei atzmo. It's a
separate Sefer of Torah. So really there
are seven
books of the of the Hamisha Chumash
Torah, right? Because you have in
Bamidbar, you have the the the break,
and then you have the first half of
Bamidbar, let's say, uh half, but until
but this part in Balak,
then you have these two pesukim is
another safer, then you have the end of
Bamidbar is another safer. So, you
really have seven
seven seforim.
Why the inverted nun? There are a lot of
answers. One of the I think with the the
most significant reason is that this is
not the place for this whole business.
Um it's 50 parshiot away from where it
really belongs. Nun is in gematria 50,
right?
However, let's see what he's talking
about now. The Gemara she quotes the
Gemara in Shabbos.
Tanna Rabbanan
Vayehi binso Aharon, the Gemara is
talking about these pesukim. Vayomer
Moshe, parsha zu asala Kodesh Baruch Hu
simaniot.
The Ribono shel olam made signs
separating this parsha, these two
pesukim, from the rest of the Torah.
Rashi, lahavdalah
min hasmuchot lo. In other words, to
separate it from what's before it and
what's after it. Why?
Milim mala, milim mata, from the right
mitchelo besof. Why? Lomar, to teach you
she'ein zeh makomah. This is not where
it really was supposed to be.
But he wanted to interrupt something,
put something in between something. The
love bahalichot masaot mishtolel min
We're not talking about the journeys of
Klal Yisrael, right? That's 50 50
parshiot away, right? So, why is it
mentioned here? This should be mentioned
when they were traveling, right? When
the aron is traveling, we pray to God,
remove our enemies, save us, right?
Velamah katva khan? Why is it written
here? Kedei Here's the answer. Kedei
lahavsik bein puranut harishona
lepuranut shniya. To separate between
the first calamity and the second
calamity. To separate these two
calamities.
What's the second calamity? My heat.
We complained.
We complained about the month. We wanted
food. We wanted meat. And the
gave us meat quail to eat until we
couldn't eat we couldn't eat it anymore,
right?
First he brought down a fire but
and there was a terrible tragedy. Many
people were were taken away, right? What
was the first What was the first
calamity?
Which we know we're just this is really
a post and so is the next one really a
post idea.
Right?
They turned away from God.
What does that mean?
Commentary
We shall measure.
This teaches us.
They ran away from Mount Sinai.
Very I think we mentioned this a few
weeks ago. They left they ran away from
Mount Sinai like a child.
Like a child that runs away from school
the last day of school. Today's the last
day of school here, right? For
elementary school, right? So how does a
kid go leave school? You know, gone.
Right? Gone in 60 seconds, right? We
left Mount Sinai like a child runs away
from
the last day of school.
He
really runs away.
That's how we ran away
from Mount Sinai. Three
days later.
Right? Over the page.
Oh.
No, no, no. Sorry, sorry. Go to the
column on the right. Sorry.
It's still on page one. My mistake.
Column on the right. Shalom Har Sinai.
So,
they learned a great deal of Torah on
Har Sinai. Obviously, they received the
entire Torah on Har Sinai, right?
I'm Har Sinai.
Har Sinai said, lonely smoke
So, these are the two things, right?
They complained. They complained about
the food. They wanted meat. And they
complained
uh then they ran away from They ran away
from Har Sinai. So, now why interrupt
with these two
that are out of place?
I'm Har Sinai.
Lonely smoke on the planet. We don't
want to put the calamities together.
We don't want to put these these two
calamities together, right?
That's the Gamara.
We have to have
We have to understand. Indian I have
sick pain chronic What Why Why do you
have to separate between calamities?
What What's the What's the idea idea of
that, right?
Vinnie
a martial
The this idea shall be right in the
middle of it that this crime of
was they ran away like a child runs away
the last day of school.
London
teaches us we must adapt the day. I'm a
martial
and we have to be so careful about the
that the
says
to me Har Sinai Har Sinai that they ran
away from Har Sinai, right? She ain't
it. She bought Korea Har Sinai the same
Har Sinai. Why is Har Sinai called the
mountain of God, right? It's a name.
Why is it all of a sudden just called
the mountain of God? It's It's name It's
personal name is taken away from it.
I had a martial
and we have
to be so careful about the that the
says to me Har Sinai Har Sinai that they
ran away from Har Sinai, right? She
ain't it.
She bought Korea Har Sinai hamishkan,
but after the establishment of the
Mishkan, Har Hashem sham makom ashrat
hashchina, where now the the place of
residence of the Shekhinah now was moved
from Har Sinai to the Mishkan, right?
Kvar lo haya Har Sinai Har Hashem. It's
no longer Har Hashem. If you read the
article I wrote in
Torah Tidbits,
we talked about this, right? Okay? And
if you didn't, too bad. Okay. You're not
missing anything, okay? Shekvar nistalka
misham hashchina. The Shekhinah already
lift left Har Sinai, right? No more
kedusha to Har Sinai, right? We spoke
about that a few weeks ago. The Ramban
holds it's a mitzvah d'oraita to
remember Har Sinai, but the other
Rishonim don't hold that way, right?
We're not going to go there, but but the
Shekhinah was taken away from Har Sinai,
right?
We don't We don't even know where Har
Sinai is anymore, right?
Ulechein hutar ha'aliyah alav, and
therefore you can now even climb. You
want to just climb Mount Everest? You
don't have to, you can climb Har Sinai
now. No problem, right? Kidei khteiv, it
says bimshoch hayovel heim ya'alu bahar,
they actually climbed up onto the
mountain, right? V'dino kahar bein
harim, Har Sinai is a mountain like any
other mountain.
Gemara Tinyanus Gemara Beitzah talks
about that in two places. Bimkein lama
nikra od kan b'shem Har Hashem? So why
is it still called Har Hashem?
If it's no longer the Har Hashem, why is
it called Har Hashem?
V'tzrichim lomar, we have to say,
sheratzu bnei Yisrael, what the Jewish
people wanted to do, sheyisha'er bahar
bikdushaso, that the mountain should
maintain its kedusha, Har Hashem,
v'lo telech hashchina imahem, and the
Shekhinah, you know, you just stay here.
I'm I'm out of school, right? I'm out of
school. As I said, today is the last day
of elementary school here in in this
country, right? So, you stay let the
Torah stay in school, right? But uh lo
telech acharei ma'am, but don't follow
me, right? Now it's summer vacation. You
know, I don't want to think about about
Torah, right? You stay there, Ribono
shel Olam, right?
Um dugma
ha tinok
haboreach mibais asefer. This is this is
the moshol of a child running away from
school on the last day. Ve'eino rotzeh
she hamelamdo yeilech acharav. He
doesn't want his teacher to follow him,
right? Lelamdo, to teach him.
Amnam, truth be told, akati muksha,
there's still a question here, harei lo
matzinu she'einu anshu Yisrael al
yetzi'asam ketinok haboreach mibais
asefer. They weren't punished.
They weren't punished for this. You
don't see a punishment for this. Vayei
apanu. So, what's the calamity? We were
not punished. It was a calamity without
an onesh, which also requires
explanation, right? Now, over the page,
on the right hand column, okay?
Venira
it would appear
she'a Torah melamdeinu, the Torah is
teaching us
she'ahoil she'ashayach inyan poranut
belo onesh, there's such a thing, this
is a chiddush.
There's such a thing as calamity without
punishment. There's such a thing as
doing something wrong and there's no
punishment, right? It's kind of he's
going to say there's two dinim in
punishment. There's two concepts in
punishment. There's a a something you do
wrong and then there's a punishment,
which is separate, but there's also
something you do wrong
and there's no external punishment.
What's he going to say now? Ki hacheit
be'atzmo hu onesh.
The sin itself, the misstep itself is
the punishment.
By putting us in a circumstance without
Torah, we are we we realize later we
punished ourselves.
It's the It's It's a calamity without
punishment without an external
punishment. It is the punishment is
ingrained in what we did in that moment
of calamity, right? Let me give you an
example.
When a person reads Shema Yisrael
you should love Hashem with all your
heart.
He's
saying the words. He's not
concentrating. He doesn't feel any love
to the
when he says it, right?
How
does the
judge that statement? That feel that he
said how how do we look at it?
When you look at his situation when we
start to analyze let's analyze this this
guy who's saying
and he's not thinking about it. The
heart of the head
the head is that he shall mainly bow
that his heart suddenly was self he was
too self-absorbed, right?
To think about coming close to the
that's the calamity.
Right? That's the calamity that he did
not get close to the
he lost that moment.
Woe
to this this shame.
That a person has in his heart a burning
love of God he
lay even and doesn't and he doesn't
rather than than having that fire of
that love feeling in his heart he has a
a lay even.
He has a stone of heart of a
Right? That's his punishment. He created
this punishment. Now I have I have to
deal with the fact that I have a heart
of stone. And how do I get rid of that,
right? Eventually he's going to realize
he's going to on Yom Kippur maybe if he
can't wait do it earlier, he's going to
realize I got a real problem here. I
punished I have a punishment. I punished
myself.
When you say by Kabbalah Shabbos, bo'i
v'shalom. Bo'i v'shalom, come in peace,
come in peace. We sing L'cha Dodi,
right? Gam b'simcha uv'tzahala with with
tremendous simcha, right?
V'lo yiskel argasha da'as
and and and we don't say it and we don't
feel the simcha b'kidushas ha'Shabbos in
the in the sanctity of Shabbos. Al af
she'harbe
b'hachana
d'raba lichvod hayom. We we we did so
much in preparation for Shabbos and now
we come into shul
and we don't feel it. Hareini zeh onesh
min hashamayim, it's a punishment. The
lack of feeling that simcha,
right? The lack of feeling Ahavas Hashem
without kavana. The lack of of feeling
the simcha of Shabbos by not doing
saying it with kavana, that in itself is
a punishment. We punish ourselves. But
it's not an external punishment. We
brought it on ourselves.
Now he says, upur'anus kaze
haytanu si'as ha'Meraglim. That's what
running away from Har Sinai was. That
was the child like a child running away
from Har Sinai. She'bochu k'tinyok
borach mibeis ha'sefer like a child
running away from school.
V'ne'edar m'eimas tzar
al hafradasam
and this is the pain
of their separation mi'amakom she'kiblu
kedushas Yisrael where they sanctity
umi'amakom she'lamdu harbei Torah, the
place where we learned so much Torah.
K'loshan ha'tosis we said before, hu hu
pur'anus v'onesh. That is the
punishment. By running away we created
we we we we created a a person a a lower
level person. We punished ourselves,
right? By creating ourselves a
non-spiritual person who was running
away from Torah, right? Final column on
the on the left.
The second
punishment.
There
is such a thing as a punishment, an
external punishment that becomes comes
from a sin.
Right? Keep going.
The complainers, right? God
brought a fire
and
and it burned at the edge of the of the
camp. And
killed people.
The room of time all the
because of their complaining
against the bonus room. I am a boxing a
leader for a freshman at my home. They
they complained against God, right? The
other one was Simcha, right? They didn't
have this proper Simcha. Here they
complained against God, right?
The
fire came, right? In order to
separate this is the answer why he has
to separate between one calamity and the
other because they're two different
calamity. One is one that I brought on
myself
and the punishment comes from the act
itself and the other is an external
punishment that I'm given because of
that which I did, right?
So therefore the Torah brought in the
bonus room brought in these two Sukim to
tell
us
that number the that's a tremendous
that not only is there a sin which has
an external you have to pay the piper,
we get a punishment for but there's also
a sin where there's no external
punishment. We created the sin, we
created the punishment ourselves and we
have to deal with that that and it's
much harder to deal with that kind of
punishment. Finally says we Moshe on I
want to just add a PS.
Shinay, chet nasi'atam mehar Sinai, the
the sin the sin the step misstep of
running away from Har Sinai haya
shisomchu
uh shisomchu, I guess, b'hafradasam
mimakom kabalas haTorah. Shisimchu, they
were they were they were happy about
being separated from, you know, the
place where they received the Torah,
right?
You know, I I all I've mentioned, I
think, once in the past
that the Alter of Slabodka the great
great educator, the Alter of Slabodka,
Rav Nosson Tzvi Finkel
uh who educated some of the greatest
Russian yeshivas of the 20th century,
right?
That he he said, he'd sit in the back of
the Beis Medrash
and he would tell he could tell his
students not by the way they sat in came
into the Beis Medrash and opened the
Gemara and learn
but how they closed the Gemara and left
the Beis Medrash to go to lunch. That's
how he saw How did they leave the Beis
Medrash? How did they get up and go,
right?
So, aval chetam shalom mitonenim, but
the sin of the complainers
hayasha hayu shruyim b'atzvus, they were
sad.
Right? So, there's a sin of simcha of of
simcha the wrong kind of misplaced
simcha tragically against Torah
and now misplaced sadness against the
Ribono shel Olam. Depression. Right?
Mitonenim they're called. Look at onen,
the word onen. An onen is a mourner,
right? She means a bel al meis, person
after between between meisa between
death and between burial and between
death and kevura, person is a separate
stage of onen can't do mitzvos, right?
So, there's a there's a sin of sadness
in inappropriate sadness against the
Ribono
the law of es Hashem with Simcha they
didn't serve Hashem with Simcha.
V'im kein lo dai, it's not enough
may Hashem with Simcha. Bad enough that
they ran away from the with Simcha.
He
but they also were depressed that they
have to do service to Hashem. Right?
What
a terrible terrible crime, right? That's
what God says
paronus l'paronus. I don't we can't put
these two calamities have to be
understood as two completely separate
ideas, right? It's a tremendous he's
saying.
The first is the Simcha of running away
from Hashem. And
the second is atzvus, the sadness, the
depression that
they have to follow Hashem. I got to do
this now. I got to do this now, right?
Always say Shabbos, it's not on Shabbos
that I can't do it. What we have to
prepare for Shabbos. You can't do
melacha on Shabbos. What does it mean
you can't do melacha on Shabbos? It's
not I can't do this and I can't do that
and I can't do this. No, I don't have to
do this. I don't have to do that. I have
arrived. We've often pointed out that
that Shabbos is
the Gemara says. Shabbos is a taste of
the world to come.
I think I've shared this with you a
couple of months ago maybe.
Um but what does it mean that Shabbos is
a taste of olam haba? So, in order to
understand a point in hashkafa in
machshava you have to see where it plays
out in halacha. If you see where it
plays out in halacha you'll understand
what it's saying. Where does this play
out in halacha on Shabbos? This idea
that Shabbos is
a taste of the world to come. Where do
you see it in Shabbos?
It's It's in kiddush.
It's not in kiddush.
It's not in the shmone esrei.
Where is it?
You know where it is?
In benching.
The end of benching.
Harachaman
Who what? I don't say the Harachamans.
What is the Harachaman who? What does it
say?
Who yanchileinu yom shekulo Shabbos
umnucha. He gave us a day of Shabbos
umnucha, right?
Why in bent? That's that is the
Harachaman yanchileinu yom shekulo
Shabbos. There's all Shabbos which he's
talking about olam haba, right? Olam
haba. That it's all Shabbos.
Right?
Why in benching?
So I'll tell you why in benching.
Because it's going to explain what
Shabbat is ain't no What is the olam
haba? Olam haba is our arrival.
It's the end of the journey.
There's no more mitzvahs anymore. You
can't They can't get any any more
brownie points anymore once after 120
years, that's it. When we get to olam
haba, the olam Shabbat umnucha, which is
total Shabbos.
We don't It's the arrival It's the end
of our journey. It's our It's arrival.
We've really arrived, right?
You know that there's there's a story
about the Vilna Gaon.
His sister, he hadn't seen in 50 years,
came to visit him.
And it's They told him his sister's
here.
When he went out, he brought her in.
They sat down. He said, "Listen, we have
5 minutes.
Right? But don't worry.
When we get to the olam ha'emet,
we'll be together all the time. But we
have to work right now for that moment
of arrival, right? It's about arrival,
right? So where do you feel that sense I
have arrived? It's ain, ain ain
of kind of a false arrival, right? A
taste of arrival, a taste ain olam haba.
Where do we have that?
Right?
That's Shabbos. How? How?
How is that so? Why is it in benching?
So think about this.
You're going to go out, take the family
out to your favorite restaurant Sunday
night.
And you don't eat the whole day. Right?
Everybody's thinking I'm going to have
my favorite food. We're going favorite
restaurant. I'm going to have this. I'm
going to have that. Right? At least
that's the way I think. Right? And you
get to the restaurant, you hadn't had
breakfast, you haven't had lunch. Right?
And you eat like gluttonous.
And then after you're finished, your
next door neighbor comes in.
Two hours later. And they sit down and
they take their menus and they start
ordering and you can't even look at what
they're doing. Right? Why? Because I'll
never eat another thing for the rest of
my life. I'm full. That's it. I'm going
on a diet starting now. Right?
What happens? You get home three hours,
four hours later, you start opening the
refrigerator. Right?
Because it's a eating is a is a perfect
example
of a false sense of arrival. I have
filled my body up. I don't need any It's
a sense of false sense of arrival. And
that's there's an emphasis on Shabbos of
the Seudah Shelishit of three meals on
Shabbos. Right? There's even an opinion
to have four meals on Shabbos. Right? We
have three meals on Shabbos. Right?
Sometimes we have trouble with that
third meal with with the Shalosh Seudot
especially in the winter. Right? So,
that's that's what Shabbos is may'ein
Olam Haba. It's a taste of the world to
come. It's not the real thing, but it's
our sense of arrival. It's a temporary
gift that the Ribono shel Olam gives
this sense of arrival. So, it's not that
I can't do this and I can't I don't have
to do this on Shabbos. I have everything
is prepared for me. I've arrived. Right?
That has that's a tremendous simcha of
doing mitzvahs. We we do and we learn
from Shabbos to the rest not to be sad I
have to do this. I got to do that.
Right? Okay.
Final piece. Okay?
Final piece. We're not going to get to
this fourth piece. I was afraid we're
not going to get there, but I'm going to
do it next week. It's a classic ma'amar
from Rav Hutner which we're going to do
next week. But, let's find we're going
to end up with Rav Shol Alter who we've
been using lately, the Rosh Yeshiva of
Ger, who by the way is sitting shiva.
He lost his mother.
And he's sitting shiva.
And so in the zchus of l'iluy nishmas
for his mother,
the holy rebbetzin, daughter of the Pnei
Menachem. So,
um
The wife.
The wife of the Pnei Menachem, right?
Right. Stand corrected. Thank you,
Rabbi. Parshas Devorim, save the posuk
again, he gets back to "Vayehi bin
Soharon." Okay. "Vayehi bin Soharon,"
he's going to repeat a little bit.
"Vayehi bin Soharon," right? In the Aron
parsha, when when you carry the Aron,
"Vayomer Moshe, kum Hashem," etc.
"V'nuha Yomam, shuva Hashem," return to
us. These the Gemara says, "Parsha zu
asala Kodesh Boruch Hu simaniot." The
Kodesh Boruch Hu made signs, mil'mala
l'mata, an inverted nun on both sides.
"Mipnei she's sefer chashuv mipnei
atzmo." It's a sefer chashuv by itself.
Bro, that's There were two answers, by
the way. We He focused on Rav Shmuel
Alter focused on the other to separate
between the two poranut. But, the Gemara
also says it's a sefer chashuv mipnei
atzmo. There's something about these two
psukim that are a book in and of
themselves. Rav Shimon gam l'iluy
nishmas "Atida," in the future, "Parsha
zu she'ti'aker mikan." Eventually, it's
going to be taken from here "v'tichtav
bim'koma." And it'll be put back in its
place, which is about 50 parshiyot. Now,
not parsha we the parsha, you know, the
the big samech or the big pei in the
Chumash, each one of those are
parshiyot. So, it's going to be put back
to the parsha of the traveling, right?
"V'lama katva kan?" Why is it here?
"K'dei l'havdil bein poranut rishona
l'poranut shniya." To separate between
the two calamities. "Poranut shniya, the
second poranut mai hi?" "Vayi'amitu
donanim." We complained.
"Shehayu mevakshim alila." "Eich lifrosh
me'acharei Hashem?" We were looking for
an excuse
how to run it, how to get away from
Hashem, right?
Within three days from our Sinai, right?
We had this tremendous taiva to have for
meat.
And to go against Hashem.
Again, it's all repeat with just good
review for us. They ran away from
school.
They
put in the middle
put in the middle this saw.
He's going to ask the same question.
Right? He's asking the same question as
Jacob, right? So here you have a little
fish and a fish
asking the same question, right? The
answers are going to be different.
You have to remind you have to mention
this Megillah.
Ezra gave us a min-hog that we do today
when we established when we established
the creator Torah for us.
We read the clauses in Vayikra.
Before
right? Two weeks before right?
So we should get rid of the year of with
with its curses.
And
the
added
between
the two.
another Shavuot. other words, it's not
right before Shavuot. They put in
Parshat Nasso, Parshat Nasso, and then
we go into um right, Shavuot, right?
V'zeh o mishul, why is that? I mean,
um
we have Nasso after Shavuot, right?
Okay, Shavuot. V'zeh o mishul, why do we
have this up break? We don't go directly
from the the curses, the anti brochos
into Shavuot. Mishum she korin tochacha
v'klalos.
We're reading these curses,
the bad things that happened to good
people when they're not good. U'l'chain
osim hafsaka, so we make an
interruption. We put it in another
parsha of the Torah.
Aval poranut
eino tochacha v'klalos.
Poranut,
the calamities, they're not uh called
they're not curses. It's a we ran away
from Har Sinai like bad boys, bad
children, right? We demanded more
gashmius, more food, rather than wanting
to serve Hashem properly, right? Ela
k'suv b'Torah sippur, there's a story,
she'kvar avar, a story that happened.
What's the calamity?
Al hachataim shel b'nei Yisrael she'hayu
b'yemeihem. What what we the missteps of
b'nei Yisrael in those days.
But it's not a tochacha, it's not a
curse that's going to affect us, is it?
Seder emorot, it was a it's history. Two
historical moments, right? Running away
from Har Sinai and demanding food three
days after we left Har Sinai.
Mahu hatzorach b'hafsaka bein What do
you need to separate the two of them
for?
L'hotzi minuyotim nun hafucha mikan
v'chayan. Why do we do that, right? So
he has a different answer, very quick
answer. Aval b'emet, the truth is,
hafsaka no'ada, not the way Rav Yaakov
said, Rav
rather Rav Schwab said
the chiddush of two kinds of punishment,
right? Internal, external. But he says
aval b'emet hafsaka no'ada, I'll tell
you why. The limud l'doros, he wanted to
teach something for generations. He
wanted us to to teach us something
forever. Wasn't just a historical
moment, but there's something to get out
of this historical moment. L'hid bonenu
b'cheit shel
that we should ponder this great
misstep, this sin of running away from
Har Sinai.
Shari law yutzrichim l'hishaer b'Har
Sinai l'olam. We didn't have to stay at
Har Sinai forever.
V'nemar lahem shuvu l'chem l'ohalim. Oh
lechem. Hashem told us to go back to our
tents, right? L'hid na'eg b'fi ha Torah
b'chayei hayom yom. Now you've got the
Torah, live your lives in your homes,
live a normal, healthy life with Torah.
Take the Torah from Har Sinai. El ash
achi saron haya.
The problem was but Mesha mi aruli like
mi Har Sinai that we dashed out of Har
Sinai.
So this is a post Shavuos
uh idea, right?
Im hargasha with a sense she nae kvar
ochsim acharei mayim Har Sinai. Okay, we
got the Torah. It was a great Shavuos,
right? Had a great piece of cheesecake.
Misonenim, right? That's what you That's
what
Shavuos is all about? No, but it's a
little bit, right? But I learned Torah
all night. I learned Torah, right? I
finished. V'yachol l'chzor l'hitnaged
Now let's go back to normal life, right?
That's not normal life is taking that
Torah,
right? And maybe a little cheesecake
also for Torah, right? Yesh l'hitbonen
b'cheit shel hamitonenim
that we have to think about the cheit of
the mitonenim, the cheesecake cheit,
right? D'lo rak as af sul, not just the
quail. Ha'erav rav hitavu ta'ava, there
was a tremendous desire for this
pleasure. Ela gam livnei Yisrael haya
eizeh shehu ratzon l'ribui gashmi. We
wanted more more gashmius, more physical
pleasure, right? Who bought a total of
my new toys coming to teach us shaking
yes in your nail of a maze. Yes, there's
such a thing is the joys and the
pleasure of this world with the volume
cooling and material that brings about
our own college that the holy ark a roof
nail the spirituality yes a good miss a
guard, but it should be protected,
right? Move down Nicole a gosh me out,
right? Don't mix the two. You can blend
the two and you should blend the two
that the gosh me it should be in the
service of a sham. Sham wants us to
enjoy the pleasures of this world, but
as part to see it as part of the the
owner college that it's all one with the
same passion of I even saw our own move
down. You knew now the new locker room.
So, that's why there was a separation,
right? To to these two ideas are also
eternal ideas. They're not just moments
in history, right? The idea of running
away from our spirituality and running
towards our physicality. Avoid that.
Bring the two together.
Okay.
Very good. Thank you all.