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Confronting Korach | Rabbi Shmuel Goldin
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If you uh saw the handouts already, you
know that we are um going to be
continuing a recurrent theme that we've
been dealt dealing with over the last
number of times and that is failure on
the part of Ben Israel or challenge in
this case challenge and this time we're
going to deal with the rebellion of
Korak and we'll see that there are
tremendous questions concerning this
event and a variety of potential
approaches. is and much to learn from
it. The first question, if you take a
look at the front of your sheets, let's
first look at the paragraph that
introduces the
events ley etc
etc. They stood up before Moshe. He
gathered all of these individuals and
their followers and they said,
They turn to motion. They say
enough for you little right. Enough for
you because the entire adah is holy. And
what gives you the right to rule over us
or to lord over us?
The first question that emerges of
course is the first two words of that
paragraph. It
says and then what it doesn't tell us
what he takes right and there are
variety of different approaches. The the
basic pashra approach is that he took
himself aside that he took and and that
he is trying to grab to take for himself
power which we will see is not is not
earned on his part. But there are two
other questions that we're going to look
at
first. Number one, when did this event
occur? Now, if we follow the text as it
flows, it occurred before or
after. Right after. But if you take a
look at the Evanzra at the bottom of the
page or the translation on the other
side,
Hiu says the ebenezra this event did not
happen when it's placed in the
Torah he will he is willing to use as a
rule and therefore and because he sees
the event or some of the complaints as
the result of the transplanting of the
levim in place of the behorim which
takes place at
hari after theel right so therefore he
therefore says this event
occurred at harenai this event took
place at hareni why it's in this place
he he doesn't really say as far as I
could see but he feels that because of
the flow follow of events. He has to
move this event to a different place in
the text. Take a look at the
Ramban. The Ramban on the other hand is
very very emphatic and we've spoken
about his point of view before. Take a
look at the first two lines of the
Ramban. What does he say?
The ebanzar is comfortable saying in a
number of places that the Torah does not
follow chronological
order. I've already
written
Torah that the entire Torah follows
chronologically.
except for those places where the Torah
says we're not going in order. He
disagrees entirely with the Evanzra that
rule that you learned in school some of
you in mtora which everybody quotes and
says there's no chronological order says
the rabbi it's absolutely wrong
everything follows
chronologically what he then has to do
is find a different catalyst for Korak's
rebellion and he does he basically says
as the evanzor does as well that was
particularly characteristic of this
rebellion was that was comprised of
various different groups with various
different
complaints. There was there were those
who complained that Aron was becoming
the Cohen and Mosha as Mosha's brother
he was trying to give him as we said
trying to give him the dullah. There
were those who were upset benu that
Ruain the Bor didn't get the kahuna.
There were those who were upset about a
variety of things. In fact, some
commentaries will say that some of the
groups upset contradicted with the other
groups upset. But the one thing that
united them was against
Moshe. And therefore, that gives you an
idea gives us an idea of the character
of this rebellion. The character of this
rebellion is such that if they would
have succeeded, aside from what we'll
learn in a few moments, if they would
have succeeded, chances are they would
have disintegrated and bed Israel would
have been rudderless. So this right off
the bat becomes very very problematic.
This is not an
organized monolithic revolution. This is
a rabble. a rabble trying to overthrow
overthrow the given
state. Now insurrection insurrection but
a rabble but understood that there are
various motives and it's not in fact the
there are those who say that
um in the case of of Korak the the
rabbis will will talk about this
rebellion and talk about this group
differently than they do about others.
And again, it's because of the unique
nature of this group. And that is it's
not a group. It's basically an amalgam
of a variety of different complaints.
And we know how to complain.
Unfortunately, that's in our blood. And
that's what happened here. Okay. But
now, so they come to now turn back to
the first page if you will. You come to
Moshe Aron. And what do they say? Rav
too much for you. What? You're too
lording over us too
much enough for you. The entire adah is
holy. What gives you the right and God
is within us within them. What gives you
the right to lord over us? Now what part
of this argument is correct?
See, this is this is very important
what's happening here. And this is
characteristic of a rebellion of this
type. You start with something that's
true. You start with something that you
but you end up with a conclusion that's
not true. Right? Because the ad what
what are they confusing? If you take a
look at the third point I make, there is
a fundamental difference in Judaism
between relation relationship and role.
When it comes to our relationship with
aeshu kadoshi, everybody has the ability
within our lives to be as holy as we can
be, as close to God as we can be. And
each one of us has a different a
different gauge a different place to be
in terms of our our
nation. Role is vastly different.
role and role is very important in
Yahadus does not mean that everyone has
the same role or the same right to the
same role there
adah as opposed to
right very very good question we'll see
that the word adah will appear and
reappear in this story over and over
again
comes from adoot it basically what he's
saying he's using Adah, I think. Again,
I not sure, but he's using Adah, I
think, because he's he's characterizing
the this isn't a nation. This is a a
group. This is a people, right? This is
Yes. When you say that he starts with
the
truth, surely every individual is a
completely different level. So, they're
not
again, but the this is where I'll I'll
disagree just a bit.
Everyone is at the same level. Why?
Because if they reach their level, in
other words, if everyone reaches their
level, then they are kulam kadoshim. It
it it will be that the sanctity that
Mosher Rabenu could achieve is far
greater than the sanctity that any of us
could achieve. But if we achieve what
Hashem wants from us, then the on the
arena of Kadusha, we are all the same.
in the arena of roles were not korak and
doso say we can be mosha and our own and
they can't and they had a role to play
they they could they had the possibility
of the the of participating in the ba
mikdash some of them they were they
don't want that and they say they equate
relationship with role because we all
have a an ability to relate to hashem
therefore we all can do the same thing.
Okay, so that's the fundamental flaw.
Now take a look at the next
page. Take a look. And here I do have
the translation as well. Take a look at
Moshe's
response, right? Moshe's immediate
response to Korak's rebellion.
Moshe immediately is desparing. He falls
on his face. Whenever the Torah talks
about the falling of one's face, it's
despair. In the case of Cen, for
example, why are you despairing? Why are
you
depressed? Falls on his face. He then
says to
[Music]
Korako, now this is very picturesque and
it's beautiful. It shows us the beauty
of the Hebrew
language. Erav I've told you before
inbet is used in various circumstances
and always means the same thing on one
level and that is a
mixture. Arab is a mixture of day and
night and av is the combination of of
dwellings into one. A tarov is a mixture
of food or other things. It's a a rav a
mixture right amalgam. So all ere is
that and therefore erv in terms of time
is a time of
uncertainty.
Bokeer
levakare means not just to visit.
Levakare means to what? To to see to
discern. It's a step before. It's a step
before. In other words boer vioda. I I'm
going to discern. All right. The point
is once you discern you criticize
automatically. I'm sorry. All right. But
the fact is that
lev means to discern means to see. So
what he's saying is boer
vod come the morning not just the
morning come the time of clarity god
will make clear who are his and who's
not. And this you should do. Then he
gives them instructions.
Um, let me find it.
This you should do your entire adah. All
right. Now he's throw throwing that term
back at them. And we'll see it repeats
itself over and over again. Your ad take
makto. What are mak fine pens sensors
right in which the was offered. Put in
them
and
right the one that hashem chooses. How
is it different? How's it different than
it's not? It's
ter I don't think uses bokeer. I think
uh I don't know the terminology at rough
hand the quote but this is the I don't
think this place is this this usage it's
certainly certainly similar certainly
similar. All right. Now but what what
and I'll I'll take it further. The
similarity is even deeper than that.
You'll see in a moment what is missing
in this
paragraph. Take a look at it carefully,
English or Hebrew, and tell me what's
missing in this paragraph.
Consult it.
He doesn't consult with Hashem.
Nowhere does it say that he turns to
Akadesh Baraku and Akadesh Baraku says
to him, "Tell them to take Mot to put on
them and I'll choose." Wait a minute.
Moshe is creating his own his own
uh own set of instructions for himself,
right? Hashem, Shem, does Hashem command
him to do this? It seems clear from the
flow of the text that Moshe is making
his own decisions here. Elio and that's
why I said it's it's similar to Elio.
And the question is what gives him the
right? What gives Moshe the right? Now
there are those who say it's not a
question. There are those who say that
what I translated as despair and
depression was
actually say some of the commentaries
means that they fell down in prayer and
say some of the commentaries at that
point who told them what to do.
Yes. There are two or three times that
should make decisions on his own. The
first one we know is when he wrote,
right? Correct. Is this the second one?
No. Uh, the second one is um trying to
remember. Uh,
I'll look it up. The M. No, not the M.
I'll look it up. I don't think. All
right. This, but this I don't think they
list this. Maybe they do. I'll take
another look at that Gammorra. All
right. Remind me at the end of the class
so I can write it down and I'll I'll
look it up for next time. All right. So,
what happens? So therefore my question
is this and let's assume for a moment
that Moshe doesn't receive. Let's take
the posh shot of the text. Poshhat of
the text being that what is absent from
this text is God's
instructions. Moshe is making his own
judgment his own
test. Why the ctor? Why is he choosing
that? What is and and I'll go even
further. We will see that the ctor if
you go in the text is used often well
not often over and again to save Ben
Israel to to stop a plague. Torres has
some power that it seems other things
don't have. So we're going to have to
look at that as well. We're looking both
at the medium and at the
substance. Why does Moshe What gives
Moshe the right to make his own
decisions here? Yes, he does. And number
two, why does he decide da this? Let's
go on. All right.
He learned it from about the I don't
know. Maybe it's a beautiful medish. The
Torah tells us what
what Torah tells us what ctorus is. So I
I I that's how we know about it. All
right. Anyway, so let's go on. So he
basically there's something
about intrinsically that makes it a
powerful symbol and we'll talk about
that and we'll see how the rabbis
understand that very
powerfully. All right. So let's go on.
We're now looking at the next
paragraph is where things begin to
really take place. Boare the next day.
Now, in between this event and what I
we've already looked at, Moshe tries to
get them to stop. Moshe pleads with Don
and Aram, and he says, "Listen, you're
you're you're getting in trouble. Don't
do this." They they refuse. They They
are. So, you see that Moshe makes every
attempt to cover to solve the rebellion
and to allow things to continue as
is. They don't listen. And now we're at
the scene of the major destruction of
Korak's
rebellion. Every one of the people
involved took these
sensors. They come to the the front of
the
O8 says
Hashem, separate yourself from this, and
here's the word again. Separate yourself
from this evil
adah and I will I will destroy them
immediately. Now, who is he referring
to?
Who would you think God is referring to
when he says
which of the followers? Look at what
Moshe says the next
moment. God of all the powers of all
flesh. So what what is what is happening
here? There seems to be and and then
look at right in other words he says is
is it right for you because of the sins
of these people to destroy everybody and
then Hashem
says speak again the
word separate yourselves. So what seems
to be and this is a possibility is
there's a communication breakdown here
when God
says perhaps he means everybody but it
would seem logical that he meant as you
said the of and as he then says
afterwards separate yourself from that
adah and he clarifies what he meant. So,
but why does Moshe assume otherwise? And
there are those within the commentaries
who say Moshe did not understand. Moshe
made a mistake. There are others who of
course object to that approach and say,
"No, Moshe understood and this is what
God initially meant to not clear." But
what Moshe understands is that God's
going to destroy everyone.
But but what God says is only separate
yourself from this evil adah
right and then the the
word
appears elo speak to everybody
soar does it mean that the only the bad
people does it mean everybody it's not
clear one of the approaches however that
I think we can take is really a very
critical one here a very important
One, what were all the Jews doing? The
Iraim, they're not Jews yet. What were
all the Iim doing? Ben Israel, while
this teas was taking place to see the
results. Gotcha. In the beginning, God,
some of the commentaries say they're
they're backing up Mosha, but but guess
what? They are waiting to see the
results. They want to see that. I'm not
I'm going to hedge my bets, right?
I want to be with the winner. And what
does Akadesh Baraku say to
them? You can't hedge your bets. You
have to choose. And therefore, he's is
saying to Moshe and Aon, maybe he's
really saying the first time, I'm going
to kill everybody because they're not
they're they deserve it as well.
Some commentators say it may not be like
in the order, but so where did this
happen in relation to
If again okay again in the
okay so it's not clear if you hold like
the Evanzra it's very possible that it
was before if you hold like the Ramban
it was clearly after so it depends on on
what you say all right didn't learn
their lesson someone didn't learn if
it's after and someone didn't learn
their lesson correct We'll see that it's
even deeper than that. Yes. Refers to
the whole of Well, that's that's what
Moshe seems to assume, right? And the
answer is, take a look. Hashem then
agrees with that translation because he
says
elo. So he's speaking to everyone make a
decision. Right? So what is saying is
Moshe listen they will this is a
possibility. They all deserve to die
unless they choose the right side and
their choice can't be based on the
result of this of this pro test that
based on the merit. If you hold like
David then certainly has a reason to
believe that everyone will be destroyed
because after it was clear that was
going to destroy everyone. Right.
Correct.
Correct. So therefore clearly it was his
reason was quite logical
destroy everybody. So he wanted to
clarify that this was not but if you
hold like the
but the Ramban is after where he says
he's going to do the same thing. He saw
him because he had a president before.
All right. Right. I I hear I hear but is
saying the same I'm going to destroy
everyone in both cases. In fact, the
Ramban and this is I want to now back up
the Ramban's shita for a moment. The
Ramban who says that this occurs now. In
other words, in temporal time, it's a
straight line. He says it was the
perfect time for a rebellion. Why?
Because all the things that happen right
before it, the which dooms this
generation to die in the desert tav
where God all of a sudden created a fire
and and consumed them satava. We've
spoken about these various events. These
are all terribly tragic events that
create tremendous damage and destruction
within Kali Israel. says the Ramban when
they were leaving
Hari they were with Moshe and Aaron
100%. By the time you get to this
point it's ripe for rebellion and there
are those who are going to
say we're with Korak and that then then
underscores the power of this paragraph.
Yes.
We
well if we yeah the answer is the
following. If we hold like the Ramban
which we spoke about earlier that it's
happening in order then it's happening
after all those things happened.
Absolutely. We've read about the tav.
We've read about kroavo. We just read
about immediately precedes this. The
nation has been doomed to die in the
desert. It's very possible that that
that nation is now saying, "Heck, you
know what's happening? This guy who's
leading us isn't isn't saving us. We're
we're all going to die in the desert."
So
therefore, may well be saying, "Tell
them to choose." Yes. Last comment, then
we'll make any comments at the end.
That's okay. You
said after the whole world was with us.
Look how fast it changed and
Well, yeah. Well, I All right. He He's
the gentle. What's your name?
Okay. Okay.
Well, your first name, that's all.
Uh, how long a period over? How long
does it happen?
Sounds like it's a day. It sounds like
it's a day because he says, "Bokeod,
come morning and and we'll make known."
It sounds like it's a day. Um he his
comment was that after the horrific
events of October 7th, the world was
with us and it didn't take long for them
to be against us. All right. But I I
don't think we're as bad as that. All
right. I think we needed to get to the
point where we they were going to go
with Korak, you had to go through a
series of tragedies that were affecting
them and they therefore were saying
Korak and Aron aren't doing the job.
Something's wrong here. Okay, let's go
on
now. Let's go
on. So, we go now to Moshe's response
part
two. Okay. Moshe's response part two.
This is how you're this is going to
prove to you what's going to happen
right now is going to prove to you that
God chooses me and that God is choosing
our own for his role. That our roles are
God-given and
Godmandated. What imbrio? Look at the
next to last underlying line.
If if if they die a regular death, then
I'm wrong. But if the earth opens up its
mouth and swallows them alive, then
what? That's that's kind of proof.
That's kind of proof that I'm right.
What's missing here? Same thing, right?
It just compounds our problem, doesn't
it? Once again, Moshe seems to be
creating the test or creating the
miracle and Hashem's not telling him.
Hashem doesn't say to him, "Unless
unless you hold like those commentaries
who say that when they fell on their
faces, they received a whole litany of
instructions." But if you don't hold
that way and you just take the par and
the flow of the text, Moshe seems to be
making this up on his own. And how what
gives him the right to do that at this
particular time? So what? Excuse me.
Could be. He has. It's possible. But in
other occasions, the Torah tells us,
right, that God says to him, "Hit the
rock. Uh, speak first. Hit the rock in
one case. Speak to the rock in another
case. Um, this is what you should tell
them to do at Kro
Satavo." He gives instructions. He
doesn't rely on Mosh Ruaka. If he's
using Ruakesh here, why doesn't it tell
us what Atam is saying to him in
Ruakodes like it does in every other
case?
Yes.
That
he he was lost. If he doesn't overcome,
if he doesn't show them, then he's lost.
Then they will exactly what he says. By
this you shall know that it was Hashem
who sent me. And otherwise, they would
say, "Hashem didn't tell you anything.
Hashem didn't tell you." Ex extra e
excellent and we're going to build on
that. Um I I'm thrilled that you're
quoting uh Kamitki because my family has
a very interesting relationship had a if
you'll stay a little bit at the end of
the class I'll tell you the story but uh
beginning of the story they're ganging
up against Moshe and Aaron and Aaron
doesn't say anything at all in the rest
of the story. Well, Aron gets involved
later, but uh yeah, but but right now,
well, Mo, that's not unusual. Moshe is
the is the spokesman. Moshe is the
leader. Last comment, then we go on.
Tell us that during the
after was no communication
between
ways. It's not unusual that we're not
getting this kind of Very good point.
Very good point. We We'll talk about
that a little bit later. All right.
We'll get there. What he's saying is
that if you look at the period in the
midbar, Hashem doesn't seem to be
communicating with Moshe directly
throughout that period. So, this may be
the start of that. Okay. Now, turn to
the next page.
Motion's response part one. We have
motions response part
two. All
right. Page number four should be or
five. Five. Okay.
striking to the core. All right, we've
asked some very, very powerful
questions. Now, we're going to try to
solve them by understanding what this
rebellion was really about and why it
was so
dangerous that as you said, they're lost
if if this doesn't work. And Hashem is
going has to create an event of
monumental proportions and maybe Moshe
has to be the one to decide what it is.
And let me explain why. Let's
start. Let's take a look at the medish
famous medish famous medish that that
everyone says about Korak's rebellion.
Quotes Moshe. Korak stood up and said to
Moshe, "If you have a begged, a four
cornered garment that is
entirely, it's entirely colored blue,
does it still need the fringes with a
thread thread of teles on it?" Common
sense would tell me no. And Moshe says,
"Yes, it does. It needs." And Korak
says, "Ha, see, look at look at look at
what what what he's telling you. It's
ridiculous." Second thing,
right?
Uh
bas I'm looking at the third
line. If I have a house that is totally
totally what? totally full of Toros
front to front top to back back to back.
Do I still have to put a muza on the
door? And Mosha says yes. And of course,
look at that. It's ridiculous.
Ridiculous. Right. So, what what are the
Kazal seeing
here? Take a look at Rav Salvage's quote
and I'm going to read it a lot. I'm
going to read it
aloud. Today, many individuals claim the
right to exercise their own common sense
in determining the relevance and format
of contemporary Judais Judaism despite
the fact that they are hardly biblical
or tamudic
scholars. Synagogue ritual committees
and popular magazine articles debate the
continued usefulness of various
religious practices and explore the
possibilities of reformulating Judaism
in line with modern thought.
These self-signed post self-styled postk
can concede their lack of formal
knowledge etc. But they insist on their
right on the basis of what? Common
sense. Today reasonable people I'm
looking at the second paragraph concede
the authority of
mathematicians physics physician physic
physicist
physics. All right. Yeah. Right. The ro
didn't have trouble with that. could say
it and physicians in their area of
expertise and would not think of
challenging them on merely on the basis
of common sense right you wouldn't go to
the to the pharmacy and say uh you know
I need this medicine because I I I
decided it's common sense that I need to
take this medicine and I need to take x
amount you rely on the expert why then
are so many well-intentioned people
ready to question the authority of the
Torah scholar the lambdan in his area of
specializ iz knowledge. Good question,
right? Says Zav, and he uses this
language. Korak's rebellion was a common
sense rebellion against Torah authority.
It's not just Moshe and Aaron that that
are being threatened here. It's not just
the leadership of these two men. What is
being threatened? The entire process.
The entire if Korak would have won. And
that's why Kazal say that med because
what they're saying is Korak is arguing
common sense. Korak is going to say we
you don't have you you don't decide this
we decide this right? Everyone can
decide it. We all can figure it out. He
quotes uh synagogue ritual committees.
As a rabbi I had a ritual committee in
my syn. I inherited it. The concept of a
ritual committee in an orthodox shul is
kind of weird because I I would sit at
the ritual committee meeting and most of
the things I would say well that's aloha
I have to decide that's how once in a
while they come up with something like
they want to give an aliyah to people
whose aunt or uncle passed away that to
expand the rights to alias I said you
want to do that that's fine and in other
words what did I give them the
opportunity to do the things that didn't
make much of a difference halahically
But anything that was hik was not
decided by committee. It was decided by
the
RV. What they are challenging
here is
authority. And if they would have
succeeded, you and I wouldn't be here
today because the only thing that has
kept us together across the ages has
been the hala. And that's why this
rebellion had to be put down with such
strength because
uh ordinary people would gravitate to
korak. Ordinary people will say common
sense. That's what the r is saying here.
These paragraphs that I quote for you
are on his in his section in his text
when he speaks about korak. This was the
the per first example, the paradigm of
the challenges against authority that
have revealed themselves over and over
and over again in Jewish thought. It had
to. Now, let's go back to our original
question. If this is a rebellion against
Hakic
authority, then
Moshe may have the right to decide
what's going to happen.
Why spoken with you about hahic
authority is something we need to
recognize. Haka is unique and it's an
unbelievable
phenomenon. God hands over divine law to
man. Right? Hands over divine law to
man. In other words, we we spoke about
the the various different God says to
us, you know, what's going to keep me
around is I'm handing this to you. You
decide the law and whatever you decide
if you are loyal to the process, I will
accept. Even if, and this is in the
Gumarra, even if I intended something
entirely different, even if I intended
something, I'm going to accept because
what what is defined as truth within the
is loyalty to the process, not the
objective reality. So therefore
perhaps if this rebellion was against
Moshe and if it was against authority
just perhaps Moshe has to make the
decision and God has to agree with it
now he has to show that that's how the
works he has to show that that's how his
leadership works he has to show Israel
that he can devise the test and will
agree to it and he he turns to Hashem I
would assume and says Hashem we got to
do this differently, right? And I have
to divide and you have to agree with
what I said and that is just a
possibility and it fits in with the
understanding of the cause and the
substance of this rebellion. Yes. Why
did
Why did Hashem have other words?
Okay, good question. Why is Why does
Hashem have to answer this with such a
severe response? Who could have done?
Because I believe of the great danger
that this presented. because of the fact
that if he would have done a small
miracle, Korak and his followers would
have picked up tons of other followers.
This is a com, as I said, this is what
people do all the time. That all the
time people say, "What? What do the
rabbis know? I'm going to make this
decision."
God, you could put a circle of fire
around the Jew and say, you know, you
guys are making a mistake.
Apparently, apparently that okay, it's a
very good
question. It's a very good question and
I'm not surprised that you ask it
because of your sensitivity. But the
fact is that Hashem's felt this was
necessary probably because over the
years this has to reverberate. This has
to has to be clear and he has to show
the danger. He has to show how dangerous
this is and what it undermines when it
happens. Just a thought. Okay. All
right. Let's go on.
One more comment in the question and
then we go on. Right.
around the world. You own property,
right? Okay.
Hashem showed him the property that is
going to be his. All right. Very nice.
All right. Hashem is demonstrating to
him that property is is in Hashem's
determination. Yeah. Moshe and
not that was related to Moshe.
Say again. Sorry. The story with Aron
and Miriam, right? where they where the
blush and horror right he didn't want it
was said the the
enfor he didn't he wanted it him not to
be involved they told him to step aside
okay here the situation it's also about
his author it's related to him and he's
doing the opposite okay very good
question is in the case of of Miriam's
attack and Aaron's attack on Moshe or
Moshe a hashem according to the mafarim
doesn't involve Moshe in the response.
He deliberately has Moshe step out. Here
he has Moshe step in. Okay? Because the
challenge was totally different. In the
case of Miriam and our own, it was a
personal challenge, right? It was
something that Moshe did this. Haha, we,
you know, shouldn't have done it. And
therefore, if it's a personal attack on
Moshe, Moshe, you stand aside. I'll
answer that. In the case of Korak, and I
just repeat this again, it was not a
rebellion against Moshe. It was, but it
wasn't. It was primarily a re rebellion
against Hakic authority. And therefore,
Moshe had to be involved and Moshe had
to prove his his that this was his orbit
and that this could happen. Now, let's
try to understand another question that
we raised. What is the power of the ctor
and how is this an an appropriate
response that Moshe devises? So I want
you to take a look at a how a very
fascinating statement in the in the
Gomorrah. Omar Rafano
Barbisno Rhan on page number six secret
of Omarano
Barbaso Omar Rebi
Shimono
callis
anois any fast day like yum kipper which
does not have the involvement of sinners
verse is not a fast is not a is not a
fast is not an acceptable fast.
How do I know this?
says
[Music]
because one of the ingredients of ctor
if you smelled it at independently it
was a horrible
smell but Moshe was told to conclude it
in the ctor porus and as part of that
mixture it makes the smell beautiful. So
therefore the this is is is mirroring
what it's mirroring is symbolizing
symbolizing sinners right in other words
saying
that everybody has to be involved. What
is the ctorus? What's its power? The
ktores is the
one one symbol in the
Mishkan which gains its power as a
mixture which gains its power as an
amalgam of the entire group and that is
part of the message here to Korak
and everyone has to be involved at their
level and in their role right and we
hope the sinners will change that role
and make that but think of what you
say
right that
what I'm sorry I I I stuttered there for
a
minute therefore
what
represents and what Moshe is saying to
Korak and Adato is If you're looking for
individual power, your power should come
from your place in the mixture. Your
power should come from understanding
that we as an adah, we as a group gain
our strength from our involvement with
each other where we are. And this is a
powerful statement. The sum is greater
than the whole is greater than the sum
of its parts. Right? In other words,
what is created by the congregation
together far outweighs what each of us
could take and accomplish
alone. All
right. Pretty pretty. I always think
it's beautiful that each person has to
say, right? Each person has. All right.
Very nice. Very nice. Uh the idea being
that everybody should be involved. Now,
okay, we've done we finished our
analysis of Korak's rebellion except for
one last
event. And this dove, you'll like this
one. All right. One last event.
What does Moshe, God tell Moshe to do?
Look at the epilogue, page six or the
translation on page seven.
Dro Israel and this is after
another semi-rebellion where where Aon
has to go in with the stop
anyway. Tell all the
Israelites that they should take a
staff tribe by tribe according to the
fathers. tribe by tribe, meaning 12
staffs, and take those staffs and put
them in the
Mishkan and leave them
overnight. And when you take them back
out, the staff that is
flowering, that staff will will
symbolize who whom I choose. Right? Like
that, right? All right. Now, what
happens here? But my question is why?
Why is this why is this miracle
necessary? Right? Hasn't God made it
abundantly clear by now that he's
choosing Moshe and Aaron?
What? He's empowering. Okay. He's
empowering Aon. But he but but again
Moshe in every argument that he had with
Korak said me and Aon. Me and Aon. So
God is choosing both of us. So two
different two two different tkidim.
Okay, good. I'm going to give you a a
turn a turn on that maybe. Yes.
Okay. What's happening here?
What's going to happen after Korak's
rebellion in the Torah text is that 40
close to 40 years are going to disappear
entirely.
The next para
paras will will have events that occur
after the 40 years at the end of the 40
years. Right? At the end of the not what
happens to those 40 years. So we're
going to talk a little bit more about
this next week. But one of the things
that happens in those 40 years according
to Kazal is a transformation of
Israel from a people that worship Hashem
through Yera to a people that worship
Hashem through
Ahava. They are being transformed and
maybe this is why Korak's rebelling.
They only understand at this moment
before the 40 years they only understand
fear of God. They don't understand love
of God and that's because of where they
came from and what they've experienced
and what they've seen all of that.
However, during the 40 years of man, of
clouds of glory, of protection, they
will tr be transformed to a nation that
can worship on a higher level, which is
the level
of Is it possible that this event is the
beginning of that process that aes Barak
says yes I've proven my point but now I
want to prove it in a different way and
at this point he's trans beginning the
transformation that is going to take
place over the next 40 years which is to
so just a thought okay now um before we
take I'll take any questions or comments
now and then I'll tell you the story
yeah no go ahead yes I this is a very
good idea that
I'm glad you think so.
He says it was a good idea that had.
Yeah. Wasn't happy about the other. I
know he weren't.
It made me
think this idea first. All right. Okay.
You're It's It's a It's a It's the same
question, Dove. And I've got the same
answer.
She can do it. I I' I've got the same
answer. This would not have been
effective enough. This would not
specifically because the nation worships
Hashem through Euro. Now they don't
understand this. This is just the
beginning of adorning and that's why
they they're beginning to understand. So
my answer to you is Akareshbar who felt
again I can't say what he felt but Akosh
clearly sees the
need and Moshe sees the need for a
dramatic destructive response to this
rebellion and without
it it wouldn't have worked without it it
would not have worked all right yes and
I think there is um notion that if the
entire people don't accept
then sort of is not married. Is it true
that if say again that if
if a dict okay and people don't accept
it right then okay that's a very good
question she's asking if if the rabbis
create a dictim create a law that most
of the people don't accept that it's not
a law it's a little bit different what
you're talking about is a very specific
specific area of alaka which is
theim are laws created by the rabbis to
protect the Torah
law say the
rabbis
go you can't create initially a hoke
that people won't listen to so that's
what you're that's what you're saying in
other words it's not that once I create
the hoke they don't listen it's no
longer there. It's that I have to
determine when I create rabbitic law. I
mean when the rabbis create rebbitic law
and create hukim which by the way hukim
stopped at the end of the talmudic
period we only have takanote now and
that's a different kind of
edict was that they had to create hukim
that sib could stand with that could
withstand okay all right yes
question we know that we sing the
song we all know that Um, so there's
something to be in when we learn about
the roots, the beginning with the
almond. What is it? Good question. I
don't know.
Good question. What's this? Well, it's
one of the first things that bloom. It's
one of the first things that bloom.
Okay. Almonds. All right. That's why we
sing. It's the beginning of the
beginning of spring. Very good. That's a
good answer. All right. Now, yeah, it's
a it's a morning. It's, as I said, it's
birth.
We'll talk uh actually I'll return to
this later next week because because it
fits in with something else we were
going to be saying I think. Okay. Now uh
just to tell you the quick story about
my family's relationship with Vyakov
Kamitki
Zatau my grandfather on my mother's side
yesterday was my mother's site my
grandfather on my mother's side my
grandfather my father's side was well
known he was well known his name was
Heyman Golden he create he he trans if
you had in your home the book the code
of Jewish law which is a translation of
the kitser that was my grandfather. All
right. And he did tons and tons of works
and was a fascinating man. But my grand
I'm just talking now about the my
grandfather on my mother's side. My
grandfather on my mother's side was a
student in
Slabatka where Vyakov studied and he
apparently the the story we have is that
he was Raviakov's roommate. All right.
And that they were very close. That we
know. What was his name? His name was
Abraham Alter Aramdl
Poplac. All right. His name was Aram
Alter Paplac. All right. All right.
Poplac. All right. That's that that was
my mother's maiden name. Paplac. Now
what
happens he he there's also a again that
don't know if it is accurate that that
Vyakov would fall asleep at the base
medish and it was my grandfather who
would lead him back to the room. All
right. However, what happens? My
grandfather comes to the United States
and and he moves his my I'm sorry. My
grandfather comes to the United States
and he moves to Seattle. Why Seattle?
Because family is there, right? What was
he as far? No, no, no, no, no. He
becomes he becomes a
malamade and and he a major figure in
the Seattle Jewish community. In other
words, I've seen writeups of him. Okay.
Okay. All right. Okay. So, what happens?
All right. What happens? Good. You know
this. All right. So, he was Poplac was a
teacher of many in the Seattle
community.
Really? Wow. Okay. Wow. All right. What
happens? Rivyakov comes to the United
States from Europe and he's collecting
money for
Yeshiva. He learns apparently, again, I
don't know that if the details of the
story are 100% accurate, but most of it
is. He learns that the Yeshiva was not
telling the truth. That they say, "Go to
this guy and tell him you gave last year
$1,000 and the guy only gave 200 or
whatever." And Ravakov stops. I'm not
doing this anymore. I'm not collecting
from the Yeshiva, but he's now in the
United States and his family is in
Europe. My grandfather hears that
Ravakov is
here, communicates with him, actually I
think travels to see him perhaps, and
says to him, "The RV of Arsh Ravulent is
taking a year off." You speak loudly.
The RV is take r of our shaw rvolent is
taking a year off. Why don't you come
and become the rv of the shaw and he
does and because of that he brings his
entire family over to the United States
and they miss the holocaust they are
saved. All right. So that to the extent
that when we were sitting Shiva for my
mother the
Kamanetski Rabonim called us up at the
Shiva to say you were the ones who saved
us. So that and my mother
remembers Ravakov and other great my
grandfather was close with a number of
them. She says she taught him how to
play yo-yo
yo-yo yo-yo. She she she she also
referred to her as his English teacher
because she taught him taught him
English or part for for for a while
while he stayed with them in their
house. Anyway, that's uh the beautiful
story just to share with you. Yes.