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Orchos Chaim of the Rosh #129 Don't Lie Even When You Are Allowed To
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okay
good afternoon everyone
we are
closing in on the completion of the time
of the rush in the first edition
they're actually another
uh
23 oysters
that
are at the end of the rush that are a
different mahadura
but we're closing in on the first
mahadura and we're going to try to
finish it tomorrow
and tomorrow will be the last shear on
the time of the rush before tish above
actually so we'll continue it in the
monday after tishb so we're going to
learn it today tomorrow and then we'll
continue bezos hashem after tish above
sifkatan
davar
do not emit from your mouth
a false word the khazav
and
untruthfulness
be faithful and truthful to everyone
even a guy
so he's saying don't lie
question
but in ice gimmo the russia already said
distance yourself from falsehood
so what is the rush adding by saying
we already know you have to stay away
from lying
this says with goldberg is the question
of robichasco sarna
says that what the rush means
is even in a situation where you're
allowed to lie
motherless
even in a situation where you'll add a
lie
you're only allowed to be meshana you'll
have to deviate but you can't say
explicit falsehood
and therefore when yaakov told yitzchak
meaning i am i and
even in a situation where you allowed to
be meshana
but you have to say it in a way where
it's not an outright lie where it could
mean one of two things
and
a
smuchem to this a substa a support for
this idea
is that
your ladder lie so that your friend is
not embarrassed
and the sever hasidam says when you lie
you should try to change so it's not
outright checker
we find by ezra he said
where ezra
included himself even though he didn't
he didn't marry a
gentile woman because call you saw a
raven zelaza
so even when a person is allowed to lie
they should do it in such a way where
to minimize the falsehood of it
this the perish avraham on the rush
explains
that the rush doesn't say don't speak
shecker because of
but rather
al toitseem
that
your mouth literally cannot say
falsehood because you're so accustomed
to
speaking the truth that it's
you're so attuned to speaking the truth
and that comes from a lot of working on
oneself
to make sure that everything one says is
absolutely truthful
now
the gemara marker says
david came and narrowed the torah down
to eleven principles
and one of them is vediver ms bovava
what's an example of the dover emma like
safra
where he wanted to sell an article and
somebody came to him when he was saying
shema
so he said you want to buy i want to buy
it for a thousand dollars he thought
that rip sofa didn't want to sell it
because it wasn't answering so after he
finished shema he said give it to me for
ten thousand and rub sofa gave it to him
for the original price because in his
mind he had already agreed to the
original price
and
when it says lo rogal al-ashinai
who he was afraid to lie he said
of kim satya he didn't want to lie
because he was afraid his father would
catch him
but his mother forced him up
and she said
allah if your father curses the curse
will be on me
surah goldberg asks once we know the
level of ms of rab safra
then not only can you not lie with your
mouth
you can't even lie in your thoughts that
it if somebody agreed to a certain price
in their mind originally
so then
there
they should uh be loyal to that price
that they saved in their mind
so then what are we adding by saying oh
and jakob avino didn't want to lie
that's an outright lie
says of goldberg based on the way we've
explained the rash we could say as
follows
that yaakov had no choice because his
mother said you have to go take the
braches
but yaakov said to his mother
like this
even if i tell
my father that i'm asaf but i can't say
straight out i am asap i have to say it
in a way
where i'm saying something that's not an
outright lie i am i and asap is your
firstborn and maybe if i save it that
way i won't be i won't be successful in
stealing the bronchis
and therefore yaakov said to his mother
if i could only say it in this
convoluted way maybe my father will
catch me
and ruth to that says don't worry the
curse will be on me so we see an added
magic of ms
that yaakov avinu even in a situation
where he had to lie he was so
trained in the midas ms
that he couldn't bring himself to do it
outright
so it comes out the two levels that
we're saying in the rush
between ice gimme and oyster
ice gimmel is
don't lie
but meaning even in your heart even in
your mind and always contest is adding
al-toitsim
that's the madrid of yakov
where he couldn't say sheker he couldn't
bring himself to say shakka even when he
needed to and he had to do it in this
quasi way
um
in a situation where he did it in los
angeles
now rabbi new york writes in the shari
tribunchar gimel
that somebody who tricks his friend by
saying you know i did you a favor
i spoke to the boss about you i put in a
good word for you and you didn't do it
in a way
it's worse than stealing
actually robbing says
to the
israel
worse to tell somebody you did them a
favor and you didn't or you did them
or you did something good for them and
you didn't then to steal from a guy
because speaking falsehood is a
great breach in the get there of ms
because ms rabbino yana says
and let's just take a moment to
contemplate that line of rabbenu
which means of all of the corruption of
character
a lack of ms is the most basic and
fundamental and corrosive
because ms is me soyde hanefesh let's
think about that
why is ms the foundation of the soul
because what is the soul the soul is
alaikami
and what is god's signature homura
characteristic
which means the fabric of the soul the
makeup of the soul the peace of god is
the meda of ms
so worse than stealing from a guy
is saying yeah i i helped you out you
don't realize what kind of good word i
put in for you you never spoke to the
guy
that's even worse than stealing
so by
being careful in the guidelines of ms
you are actually supporting
and upholding
the makeup and the essence of the of the
soul of of man
okay this completes
tomorrow with hashem's help we're going
to do ice cuff lamin and always
which will be the end of the orchestra
of the rush
and then after tish above
we will try to uh
finish up
the last
23 uh
oysters of what is known as another
madura of the arches of the rush
which is uh generally reserved for
shabbos
so wishing you all a great day we'll see
you all tomorrow
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