Transcript
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Unkilus, the famous and righteous
convert. About 2,000 years ago, the
wicked Roman Emperor Hadrien persecuted
the Jews, issued harsh decrees, and was
[music] cruel to the righteous.
He couldn't believe that it was his own
nephew, Unkilus, who had joined the
[music] Jewish people.
That same Unkus is the one who
translated the Torah into Aramaic, the
translation that we still read to this
day. Unkulus was a wise man and
knowledgeable in many fields.
Through his studies, [music] he
recognized the creator of the world. He
left the palace, came to Jerusalem,
converted and became a student of Rabbi
Yahosua and Rabbi Eleazar, the great
sages of that era.
>> [music]
>> was extremely diligent and acquired
extensive knowledge in Torah.
After the Babylonian exile, many Jews
simply forgot the holy language and
spoke different languages.
Ezra the scribe translated the Torah for
them into Aramaic. But that translation
[music] became outdated.
That's why Uncleus wanted to re-ransate
the Torah into Aramaic. [music]
And this is the translation we still use
today.
Hadrien the Roman emperor and Unilus's
uncle heard about his nephew's actions
and his success in Torah study.
He was very angry and sent soldiers
[music] to arrest Unkilus and bring him
to Rome. The soldiers came to him and he
spoke with them about the Jewish faith.
The soldiers were deeply impressed and
wanted to stay with him and convert just
like he did.
Since the soldiers did not return to
Emperor Hadrien, he sent more soldiers
and instructed them not to speak with
[music] Unkilus, but to arrest him
quickly and bring him to Rome.
Unkulus asked [music] them, "It is known
that a soldier holds the candle to light
the way for someone who is greater and
more important [music] than himself.
A young officer carries the candle
before the elder. The elder carries the
candle before the commander. The
commander before the leader, the leader
before the emperor.
Does the emperor ever carry a candle
before anyone?
They said to him, "No."
He said to them, "God carries a candle
before the Jewish nation, as it is said,
and the Lord went before them by day in
a pillar of cloud to lead them on the
way, and by night in a pillar of fire to
give them light so that they could
travel by day and by night."
These words made a [music] tremendous
impression on the soldiers.
They decided to abandon their mission,
desert the army, convert, and become
disciples of Unkus.
Emperor Hadrien was furious and sent
another battalion [music] of soldiers,
commanding them not to speak with
Unkilus at all, but to bring him in
chains.
The emperor's soldiers [music] arrived
in Jerusalem, captured Unkus, and took
him from his home without a word.
Unkulus went with them without speaking,
but before he left, he placed [music]
his hand on the muza, kissed it, and
smiled.
The soldiers were intrigued and they
asked him what that thing attached to
the door was, why he kissed it, and why
he was happy [music] when he was
supposed to be going to the emperor as a
criminal. Uncleus answered them, "It is
customary in the world that the king
[music] sits inside his palace and his
servants guard him from the outside.
But our king, who is the king of kings,
the holy one, blessed be he, is [music]
not like that. He lets his servants sit
inside in comfort and he guards [music]
them from the outside.
That is our muza.
The king's messengers were very
impressed.
They continued [music] talking with him
and asking him various questions and
they too became his students and
converted.
Hadrien realized that he would no longer
be able to bring Unkus [music] to him.
And this wicked man gave up. But
Uncleis, the righteous convert, grew in
Torah, and we study his holy words until
this day, even 2,000 years later.