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Noach - Planting a Righteous World
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What is the significance of Noach as the tzadik who lived through three different ages of spiritual challenge? What is the idea behind Noach being 'uprooted' and then 'planted' in the Teiva-Ark that he built? Why were his sons all born after he was 500 years old, and less than 100 years before the flood? What is the idea behind the fact that Jews, and possibly also non-Jews, will live forever once Moshiach comes? If so, how can there be someone who 'dies young' at the age of 100? What is the parallel between the age of 100 and the age of 20? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast with Ari goldwag recorded with
hm's never running assistance in ra
Israel 5785
2024 this week's par Paras
Noah and we didn't get to speak about
Paras braas last week unfortunately but
actually Noah is the crossover is
mentioned at the end of pares braas and
obviously par no is his story of
Salvation and the salvation of Mankind
through the sadic the righteous
individual and I'd like to quote with
you
actually which talks about Noah which is
at the very end of
Paras tells us
that Noah was 500 years old and when
Noah was 500 years
old at the age of 500 he had three kids
shame the Jewish people come from shame
also the great grandparents of all of
mankind and the question that the Mish
wants to help us understand and we're
going to have to think about is if you
look at the ages that the Torah
enumerates for all of the other people
who have kids in this in this time when
people live to be 900 years old person
who died young was 365 years
old but they lived a very long time only
at the end of parem says or maybe it's
in par Noah I might be mistaken Hashem
says look human beings are wasting their
lives instead of living to be 900 years
A Thousand Years it'll limit their
lifespan to 120 years hence we
say we wish people that they should live
to be
120 but people lived a long time in
those days people lived a long
time even Abu Abraham lived to be 175
live to be
180 to be
120 but they lived a long time and
what's interesting and we fortun speak
this out and and and point out that if
you look at the age of people when they
had kids in those times we find that
people had kids 65 years old 85 years
old 10 and something years old generally
speaking they had their children in the
first two centuries of their
life Noah interesting if we think about
it would
establish a kind
of way of being which is reserved
perhaps for sikim for for righteous
individuals of having children late in
his life he was 500 years old when he
had his first child which was unusual
for that time we think about Abu was 100
when he had his first child be 175 so
was also past the midpoint of his life
but the magish wants to
understand why is it that indeed it took
so long why did he have children only at
the age of 500 why did he not have
children at a younger age so we're going
to examine that question it's an
important question to understand but
before we do I'd like to share with you
a little bit of the medish there's two
pieces here in the medish one addresses
that point that's the second piece and
one is just kind of an introduction to
that was 500 years old
brings the first praiseworthy is
the Do Not Go In the ways of the
wicked says the who is the one who
doesn't go in the ways of the the Wicked
This is no no was righteous in his
generation he was saved of all the
people of that
generation so the me points out that he
lived in three different Generations as
far as people who were
Wayward no was alive he was a young man
but he was alive during the Doros the
Doros the generation of Enoch was a time
when people started to instead of call
out to Hashem they started to Veer off
and worship the stars and the moon the
intermediaries as it it were instead of
going directly to Hashem which is
mistake of Christianity instead of going
directly to God so they found an
intermediary to Worship in Christianity
it's a human being in those times it was
the stars and the Sun the vessels
through which Hashem sends
down so Noah remained strong and
righteous in the generation of Enos he
remained righteous in the generation of
the flood and he also lived until the
generation of Thea the time when when
they built a huge Tower which is at the
end of par no and all of the 70 nations
were
separated throughout all of this time
from when he was young his middle age
till he was old he retained his
righteousness he didn't go in the ways
of the other other people in the ways
ways of the
wicked okay I'm skipping a little
bit rather in the Torah of hem was his
desire
Noah was somebody who was studying he
was searching he was constantly involved
in trying to understand what is hashem's
will he studied the
Torah he studying the seven Mitzvah
there were seven universal laws that
apply to Noah and to all the generations
to all human beings seven what we call
the noahide laws so he studied
those and and he would be involved in
contemplating the Torah day and night
what does this word mean says the Mish
let see
contemplating contemplation means that a
person thinks about a matter he learns a
concept and he's able to deduce from
that concept how to apply the concept
and he's able to to read between the
lines let's say Hashem says to give to
and to give charity clearly hashm wants
us to inculcate into ourselves Aid a
good attribute of being generous of
generosity not just in order to help
other people but also to become a better
person ourselves that's
called understanding the depth
understanding the application of that
and we can deduce from there that if I'm
supposed to be a person who is of of
generous spirit so there's many ways
that can
apply so he also no was somebody who was
able to understand from that which he
learned other things
for example the measure says commanded
him take seven of the pure animals 7 by
seven maybe 14 of the pure animals and
take 2 by two two of the impure
animals he was able to deduce didn't
tell him directly but said take the pure
animals clearly sh wanted him to take
more of those animals in order that he
should bring a Corb and bring a
sacrifice from
them so he was somebody let's think
about him he was able to withstand the
pressures of the society around him he
was able to be himself and be
alone to do what's right and he was able
to do that throughout when he's Young
when he's middleaged when he's old he
was able to study the Torah focus on
hashem's will focus on the will of God
and he was able to deduce from the
command of Hashem Beyond the word the
letter of the
law what is the
result very
interesting we're going to see another
PK which is the next part of the M which
says the same word word is shul he's
going to be like a tree which is planted
on many Waters now the word shul as the
M explains
on the word sh is different than n to
plant something is one kind of thing I
plant something from scratch I take a
seed or a or a bulb I plant it in the
earth and then from there it grows and
it stays in that place but sh means
something different it means to take
something which has already started to
grow to take let's say a tree I have
right here we have a remon tree a
pomegranate tree which had already
started to
grow and to to dig it up and then to
plant it in another place
and as the Mal explains when you take a
tree from one place to another it has
the potential for that tree to grow much
more so it was originally it started
growing in one place perhaps a place
which had less water and then you move
it to another place where there's much
more
water you took the tree which is thead
the righteous individual and you plant
him in a place of Greater Waters
T says the M Hashem planted him inside
of the Tava inside of the Ark and I
would think of it in terms of the Ark
was a way station from the G from a time
of utter destruction of utter wickedness
to a place where all the wickedness is
destroyed and now a new generation can
be born New Generation can begin which
hopefully will have a greater level of
righteousness but as the Mal explains in
the PUK the rightous individual and
perhaps we can say about no as well he
starts off in this world he starts off
in he's involved in learning and he's
involved in deducing and he's involved
in the acts of goodness and kindness and
then after the person passes away so the
foundation that he that he developed
here in this world that tree doesn't
doesn't die that tree is is taken from
here and it's supplanted into the world
to come into the world of the souls
but he's able to go from one world to
another and also is able to go from one
world to another because of his
righteousness because of
his and what's the result of this his
fruit is produced he he the the fruit
comes in its time Z shame this is a
reference of his three sons to shame
shame was the most righteous of his sons
shame is the the forbearer of of
Abraham of the Jewish people
so that's the fruit that's going to
produce and come in its
time and you see here I have a tree
which has beautiful
green uh leaves but they're also some
that have fallen you know it's the
season of of
fall and so the the leaves start to fall
means that the righteous individual his
leaves don't wither they don't wither
they always have water maybe there's not
enough water here that's why the leaves
are falling
off the righteous individual even his
secondary thing as the M explained which
are the the leaves leaves are not the
main thing the fruit is the main thing
but the leaves which are secondary they
also don't wither and that's a reference
Z even the least righteous of Noah's
children was also given an opportunity
Kam was cursed but still he would be be
a servant to Shem he would learn from
Shame Shame is the righteous
one is not destroyed is not killed
eventually his kids are MIT the
Egyptians H MIT comes into the Jewish
people as a child Nam ultimately is
going to do Chua and be righteous in the
end of
timeses Y who's the forbear of
interestingly says inuma Persia the
Iranians Germany the
Germans so they have a certain level of
they have a certain level of success
material
success but what is that the result of
it's the result of Theus the
righteousness of the sadic he sees
fruits his offspring are successful okay
so that's all an introduction to what
we're going to see here in the following
piece of the
brings in reference through the sadic we
say this every Friday night shabas
morning and M shabas at the end we refer
to the sadic as someone who is planted
or more correctly as we said sh means
implanted in the house of
Hashem he's he is taken from one place
he starts growing in one place and he's
implanted in another place which in is
in the house of Hashem perhaps it can
mean in the highest Realms after the
sadic passes
away in the in the in theard
of they flower they become
great as we saw in the other P which
say here too
who is this that sh that is implanted in
the house of hem this is reference
to as my for point out the word Bas
hasem which means the house of Hashem is
the same letters the word Tava which
means an arc which means the the boat
that he built the word Tava is made up
of the letters of Bas he the the house
of
Hashem so he's given and colloquially in
we refer to the the Bish the place where
people go to study the Torah we refer to
it as the Ark of Noah we refer to it as
that place to get away to be alone with
Hashem to be able to reconnect to
spirituality to be able
to be strong in the face of all of the
all of the craziness of the world all of
the wickedness of the
world so he was separated out and he was
replanted in a place he was alone with
hem and as a result of that in the
courtyards of hem he he's going to
flower as a reference to the fact that
he has these three sons
sh so I asked you something I pointed
out something to you at the very
beginning that Noah was 500 years old
when had his first child that's very old
for those days to have a child
sh when they are old they will have a
it's referring to thead the righteous
individual who dedicated his days and
his life to serving Hashem when they get
old they'll be they'll
be so comfortable everything will be
smooth everything will be wonderful
everything will be refreshed
he's in his old age and he's having kids
he's being refreshed he's having
Generations who ultimately are going to
be
righteous finally get to this question
rud says why is it that all the
generations they had kids when they were
100 when they were
200 meaning in the first century of
their life in the second century of
their
life Why did no take so long to have
kids I don't know exactly when he got
married was he a bachelor for so long
maybe just didn't have children
yet so here's the the big
reveal Hashem says like this Hashem knew
that the mble is going to arrived when
Noah is 600 years
old Noah didn't have kids till he was
500 that means that Shem many office all
three of them were under 100 years old
at the time of the at the time of the
flood hasem wanted them not to come of
age the m is going to teach us an very
interesting a very interesting
foundational idea and that is that we
know that today in our times when a
person reaches the age of 13 so they're
obligated in the mitz called a bar
mitzvah we're obligated to know all the
Commandments of the T at that age 13 but
when is someone called a barin a barin
is somebody who is liable for the
punishments of the Torah a person does
certain sins so a person can have forbid
be liable for kis for spiritual exision
person can be liable for other types of
punishments different types of death
penalties can be incurred for certain a
for certain sins in the Torah at which
point is a person liable for these
punishments the answer is that it's at
the age of
20 now the medish laids out something
very interesting that's in our times
people live to be 70 80 90 100
120 so the age of 20 was the was the AE
is the age when a person has lived a
certain amount of his life and now can
be called that he's liable for what he
does could be obligated in certain
punishments in the times of Noah when
people live to be 800 900 years old the
age when a person would be called a
barin which means fully responsible and
liable for the mistakes and positive
things that he
does that age was 100 says the
mes Hashem wanted Shem in the office to
not yet reach the age of 100 because if
they would be R if they would be
evil but and they would be over a 100
they would already be liable for death
and therefore no wouldn't be able to
bring his children onto the table with
him onto the
ark remember this is a Bas
Hashem the t is letters Bas Hashem it's
the house of God in order to come into
the house of God you have to be worthy
to be
there it says me interestingly if they
would be over 100 and they would be too
they would be very righteous not too
righteous obviously they'll be very
righteous so then Noah would have to
actually make separate boats for each of
them
interesting and it would be a very great
difficulty for him to do so to make
boats for each of the children for each
of his family
members why think about it Bas AEM each
one has their own world each one has
their own spiritual
accomplishments so Hashem therefore made
it Hashem planned everything that Noah
would not have kids until he was
500 when he was 500 and therefore his
kids will be less than 100 when the mble
arrives and therefore we would gain this
issue we would gain this the potential
is still in a state of potential for
Noah's kids
Shem obviously knew if they're going to
be righteous or not but the potential is
there but we haven't yet actualized it
and therefore they can all first of all
be saved no matter what and second of
all they don't need a separate Arc it
w't have to be
wouldn't have to be a tremendous amount
of
effort soem made sure that no wouldn't
be able to have kids until that
point now that's the the first I mean
this is really the second idea that
we're we're bringing in but it's a very
interesting idea of foundational idea
that a person develops in the first 20
years of his life or in those times in
the first 100 Years of his life it's all
the potential for who he is but from the
age of 20 and those times from the age
of 100 they become their own person and
they become it starts to to flower and
give
fruit now I want to finish off with one
more last point in the medish which is
very
interesting and teaches us an incredible
idea which has to do with the future
time the days of mashiach
and it connects in to the concept of a
100 of of the times of no the says I'm
going to skip a little
bit says that when msia comes when
Messiah arrives in that unusual age of
spirituality and closest to hm and
revelation of hasem in the world so when
a person the people will live very long
just like it was in the times of Noah
people will live a long time and if
someone dies at the age of 100 the P
says it's the p in yes
chapter
65:20 if a person dies at the age of 100
that it will be considered that they
died young that's what the P
say now the mes gives us a very
interesting an argument about what's
going to be in the
future we know that people are going to
live forever once
the once there's a a resurrection of the
dead so people will live forever from
that point
on we'll get a new body the the makalum
explained we'll get a brand new body the
body that we have currently is not
capable of living forever we'll have to
have a new body which is more spiritual
and that body will indeed be able to
last
forever but the question is the men
should address
is are we going to who is going to live
forever who's going to live
forever so
here
said I'm
sorry I'm reading the wrong
spot establishes that the Jewish people
will live forever but not the
non-jews those who have not entered into
the Covenant of ab
not become a Jewish person by the time
Shia comes so they won't live forever
only the Jewish people will live forever
according
to and that's supported by the P says
that when a person dies young they'll
have if person dies at 100 that will be
called it's a reference to non-jews but
Jews will live
forever says it's not
true he says everyone is going to live
forever both Jews and
non-jews how does he prove
it upon Him says in reference to the
fact that people will no longer cry
because they will no longer be death has
raised the tears from all
faces all faces means both Jews and
non-jews everyone will live
forever said that it's not talking about
non-jews it's only talking about Jews so
why does it say all faces all of the
tears will be wiped
away it means off the faces of all of
the Jewish people and asfor explain
because you might have thought that
there could be individuals amongst the
Jewish people who also don't live
forever maybe they weren't as righteous
maybe they weren't as learned maybe they
weren't as connected B is saying call
upon of all of the Jewish people are
included in the fact that they'll live
forever
so now the says
about so
says is very good he says the there's
someone to there's someone to die at 100
that's a non-jew what about according to
one says everyone's going to live
forever he says something powerful he
says back to what we said about no's
kids that when it says in the PK that
someone will die at 100 that will be
called dying young it doesn't
mean that people will die in the future
it means that a person can be liable for
death in the
future at the age of 100 in the future
time whereas now it's the age of 20 that
people are can be liable for death if
they done certain
sins that age will be the age it will be
100 again it will return to being 100
like it was in the times of
Noah it's going to be that way in the
future as
well it will be that's what the
means doesn't mean that the person will
die young because no one's going to just
die naturally but it does mean that by
the age of 100 a person could be liable
to be killed by a court for having done
a certain
sin which needs explanation of course
because in the future time when Mia
comes people won't have they won't have
an uh evil inclination they won't be
there won't be people sinning anymore so
we need to understand what that means
but what I'd like to point out what that
I'd like to understand and think about
and leave you
with is the fact that in the times of no
that's how it was people lived a long
time people lived to be 900 years and
the age of 100 was the the point which
is very interesting to think about that
when a person has a longer life so that
means that in the younger years there's
could say less responsibility or he's
still in a state of potential since the
the potential is going to be actualized
over a much larger
time but when it comes
to when it comes to the Future it's
going to or when it comes to the present
let's say so that time the 20 years is
is the amount of time that we have
potential and then it's actualized but
it's going to return to the way it was
again and as we spoke about in on sukus
we spoke about the fact that in the
times of the midbar there was a certain
Revelation with the and the and that's
something that we had the the the Clouds
Of Glory that was something which was
experienced then and it's going to be
experienced again in the future times of
mhia you see that there's more than one
there's many parallels between what
happened in the past in the times when
there was a greater revelation of
hem it's going to be it's going to
return to that again and that's
reflected in the fact that it's going to
be the age of 100 is going to reflect
that time when the
potential the potential is still dormant
we could say and it doesn't get
actualized until further along bottom
line the bottom line that I'd like to
bring out from here is that the sadic
the Noah and his kids they're in the
Tava they're in the basem they're shle
they're removed they're they're taken
out of the ground and they are planted
into a place where they will have a
greater
potential to be great to develop
spiritually and sometimes there's a
person like an AR ainu who can create
around him a greater seiva a greater
group of people to to with to grow with
and sometimes there are individuals who
don't have that like a Noah and he needs
to go into his Tava and he needs to
start a new world with his own kid
and brand new potential but we all have
this within us the ability to recognize
to think about to learn the
understand and to take ourselves out and
be
alone be alone in the Bas hasem be in
the place where we can grow the B Med
the place of study the place of learning
the place of ultimate growth and
connection to Hashem
I bless you and ask you to bless me that
we should indeed understand this develop
this think about this and
grow thank you so much for listening
have a wonderful
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goldwag
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