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Rabbi Benjamin Yudin Discusses Parshas Ki Sisa on JM in the AM (5786)
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Nachum Segal presented Rabbi Benjamin Yudin, Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Shomrei Torah in Fairlawn, New Jersey, on this morning's JM in the AM to discuss Parshas Ki Sisa. Wishing everyone Shabbat shalom!
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Good morning. Good shabus everybody.
Whoa. It feels like it's like moas. It's
the day after purum. I know it's a few
days ago, but Barashem I'm still under
the influence of and I'd like to share
with you an exciting insight into Paras
uh
which according to the has nine mitzvos,
three positive and six restrictions. And
this is the third of the fourth
special shabas or special
parios. This is parishas porra that the
maktier will come from the 19th chapter
of vayikra the paraduma and I hope we'll
be able to tie the two together. Just
hold on tight. Okay. Now in one word
the central part of parasa
is
two words
the sin of the golden calf. Oh my
goodness. The obvious question is how
you talking how is it possible that
Moshe comes down after 40 days of their
miscalculation.
Okay, that they were expecting him
yesterday and they couldn't wait.
Unbelievable.
And look what happens.
Moshe comes down to Israel. They're
dancing around the golden calf. How's
this possible? And not only that, but
there's a beautiful essay by Rav Viktor
Neo,
the Ravikim.
He should live and be well.
a beautiful elderly Jew
who writes the following essay,
the first of his essays on Kisa
in his safer sikos
to the book of Schmos.
And he basically says where does the sin
of the agel begin?
So you're going to tell me that it
begins with Moshe or seeing the people.
We're no no
says Ranso.
It begins at the end of Paras Mishim.
If you take a look at the last few
verses of paraspim,
so Moshe says to the Jewish people, I am
going up to Hashem to Sai. I am coming
down. And he says to the Jewish people,
listen carefully, right before Maftier
in chapter 24
in Mishim, he says, "Unbelievable
to the zakim Moshe said, stay here until
I return.
And behold,
I'm leaving two people in charge.
There's an emergency number to call in
case there's a problem.
Are your leaders? They are in charge.
Lest any problem come about? Well, I ask
you, did a problem come about? No, not a
problem, a crisis. And that is Moshe is
gone. Oi, Moshe is gone. And what does
the Raman
understand this at the beginning of his
commentary on the Ael that we're dealing
about and with a nation that had at
Sinai a vision of the Merova
as described by the Novi. Unbelievable.
and he sees the chariot of God and one
of the forms in the chariot is a shore.
Unbelievable. So, there's something
going on
with the axe.
And they realize, says the Ramban, that
they're looking for more spirituality
now that Moshe is gone because they saw
as the Gomorrah tells us in Shabis that
the Sultan shows them up in the sky.
Moshe as if lying on his deathbed, Moshe
is dead. Oh my goodness, where are we
going to go from here? And they're
worried. Come on. Maybe the Mun will
stop. Maybe the beer will stop. They
have what to be frightened about. So
they're looking not for a new god.
They're looking for a replacement of
Moshe. Whoa. But listen carefully. The
problem is says Nebula.
They were warned. You have a problem.
Here's what you should do. You should
come on. Come on. Uh consult Aron. So
what do they do? They go to Aron. Take a
look everybody in
chapter 32
5 aon
saw
and he built msakov.
He built an altar before him. Oh my
goodness. That's how you're reading it.
So the rabbis tell us you're making a
big mistake. Look in the Gmorra
Sanhedrin and Zion
and don't tell me he saw and he built.
No, but he understood Bina. And the word
the balor better say Ms. Beak. But the
Gmorrah understands the word to mean not
Ms. Beayak but misovak.
He saw from the one that was slaughtered
before him. who was slaughtered,
Aaron's nephew, Miriam's son, when he
they came to they say, "Hur make for us
a god." He said, "What are you crazy?
They killed. Oh my goodness." So now
that they killed
Aram was afraid
they might kill him. So what are you
going to say? It was in self-defense.
No. The Gmorrah in Sanhedrin 7a says
that lest it be fulfilled through them
like it says in chapter two.
And if God forbid now that they killed
noi they'll kill him as well and there
will not be any taka. There will not be
any way of forgiven. Let them worship
the Auroro. Whoa. That at least there'll
be chuva. Unbelievable. That part of the
reason for the eagel was to show the
ability of chuva to erase even the sin
of a vodor. But let's get back over
here. So Rab Nebul says so profoundly
that this of the Ael begins with their
looking to replace Moshe and their
meaning well but the idea is they
unfortunately acted on their own
and they
thought they didn't have leadership and
Therefore, what they did on their own
was lacking the approval
and the command of Hashem. And
therefore, it turned out to be a
terrible disaster. Okay. Having said
this, we go now to the following.
What was so bad that the Jewish people
went to the party of aashro?
So the gammora 12A says
that
what does that mean? It means that they
were not
forced to drink wine which was uncosha.
The food was glad kosha. The wine was
not yay. Unbelievable.
Akashro was such a great host. He said
to the Jewish people, "Come, come to my
party. It's going to be glad kosher."
And guess what? The Jewish people went
to the party. Ouch. Now listen
carefully. Morai told them not to go.
What? Do we have a rejection of the
authority? They went thinking, "Come on,
what could be so bad? What could be so
bad? We know that what did Akash veros
do? Whether he put them on or displayed
them. But he he said, "Everybody look at
the big day kahuna. Look at the clothes
of the
high priest. The Jews are not going to
need this anymore because there's not
going to be another bas." So they
attended the party celebrating there
will not be another bas. That's a big
ouch. So listen carefully. So that's why
the Gomorrah says in 12A in McGill there
was a threat against the Jewish people
because of their going to the party
because of their rejection of
of excuse me of Morai's direction. So
listen carefully. If I until today if I
would have asked you what's your
favorite puzzilla?
Uh hard question favorite pusk in the
mcgilla. So I would tell you what I
would have said until today. Until
today, I would have said go to chapter
nine poke 28 which says that these days
are remembered and practiced and
fulfilled in every generation, every
family, every medina, every province,
every city. And the days of Purim 2500
years ago was written by Morai Esther.
This used to be my favorite.
There'll always be purim whether the
purim was observed in shul and you heard
the mgilla in shul like many people in
fair law New Jersey or unbelievable my
friends in Erit Israel. Where'd you hear
the migilla? I heard it in the garage
underground because that was a safe
place. Where did you hear the mcgill? I
heard it in the miklat. I heard it in
the mad. Unbelievable. And where did you
have your suda? Not like Udin in his uh
dining room, living room, whatever it
is. Both. Come on. In Fair, New Jersey.
Where did you have yours? We had the
first part in the house and then we went
to the Miklat. Then we went to Mad.
Unbelievable
that this is we lived Purim literally in
front of us this year. You have to
realize how exciting it is. So now I'm
going to tell you what my favorite puk
is. It used to be like I told you
chapter 9 p of 28. What do I know? Look
at this. I want you to take a look in
the mgilla. The last puk in chapter 4 in
the mgilla
says to Esto, please go to the king and
beg for your people. Okay?
She says, "I'll go, Booby, if you listen
to me. Three days we all fast. You fast
for me, I'll fast for you. We all fast
together." Okay, so watch what's the
last verse in chapter 4. Here's my
favorite. Vavore Morai. So art scroll,
and I love them. Translates and Morai
went simple thing. And he did.
He listened to his wife like a good
husband. Oh my goodness. What's going on
here? So the gamura in McGill where
15a
says vyavore
says rav that it comes not like artscrow
translates and he went. No, it comes
from the Hebrew word ara. Oh, where does
oscro get it from? This is the gum rashi
gets it from the gammorrah in migilla
15a
where the gammorra says that rashi
against he went against our religion
that he declared a fast the three days
included
the first day of pes that we fasted 14
15 16 of pesak and therefore we
abstained from the biblical mitzvah of
come on of eating matzah. Whoa. You need
big shoulders for that. So Morai said to
the people don't eat matzah. And guess
what? We listened to Mori. Oh, we
listened to Mori. We followed
instructions the instructions of the
Rabonim, instructions of the Jewish
authorities. Ah then go to chapter five.
On the third day Esther Mal Esther is
adorned with royalty. What's the
royalty? The royalty is that the Jewish
people listened to Mori. They followed
instructions. What was the sin of the
golden calf? that they did not follow
instructions. What does Rashi say at the
end of chapter 19 in Bidbar where the
Torah says that the quintessential
is the porum? What do you mean the
quintessential hook? Rashi says, "What
do you mean the poradum? The red cow.
The red cow is to clean up the mess of
its child, the golden calf that made a
mess in the palace of God. So the mother
comes and cleans up the schmutz of its
baby. So the cow which is the pora aduma
is coming to atone for the calf. Ah what
does that mean? It means that there's a
very significant takeaway from this
entire purim from this entire episode.
The episode is probably that my previous
favorite pok is probably still my
favorite pok even though the last verse
of chapter 4 is my runner up. But the
idea is to listen to theim and
borakashem. We've been listening to them
for all these years and take a look how
special this past was for all of us. May
we continue to see Nissim vinos and
please God to celebrate gula to gula the
gula of purim with the forthcoming gula
of pesak with happiness and joy
throughout the Jewish world. Shabbat
shalom to all.