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Mindflex- Purim- How to celebrate while ALREADY wearing Masks- Rabbi Yonason Shippel
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
great privilege to spend some time with
you here at project inspire i want to
thank project inspire in their mind flex
series
for all that they have done not only in
mind flex but also
their recent international convention
want to congratulate them
and just thank them for everything
they've done for you and i
and for jews throughout the world during
the course of this entire
pandemic over the past year may it soon
be behind us
the topic for this evening's talk
is mosques and a preparation
for the holiday of freedom
throughout this year we've been wearing
the mosques of the coronavirus
in fact one of my congregants said to me
he said rabbi
every day i feel like i'm celebrating
all of the jewish holidays
he says i'm constantly going outside to
speak to people like it's sukkot like
i'm going outside into a little hut
he said i'm wearing slippers like it's
tish above the day of jewish morning
when we don't wear shoes
he says i'm cleaning cleaning cleaning
being so careful about my cleanliness
as if it's the eve of passover
ready for a year and
i'm wearing my mask as if it's pouring
but you see friends what we're here to
discuss today
is that there's a fundamental difference
between the mosque
of corona and the mosque of purim
the purpose of the mosque of corona
is to keep the viral load to keep the
germs to keep the bacteria
away from you whereas the purpose of the
puri mosque
is the total opposite the purpose of the
puri mosque
is we put on the mosque not to protect
ourselves from that which is coming
from the outside in but on the contrary
we put on the hamas to symbolize
the purim is a time when we celebrate
that which comes from the inside out
where we look beneath the surface
we allow ourselves to let loose
and we look beneath the surface and see
what's really going on in the story
you see if we look at the history of
purim
but we all know that there are two
rabbinic holidays
the two rabbinic holidays are purim and
chanukah
hanukkah took place during the time of
the second temple
and is not mentioned at all in tanakh in
the old testament
in our scriptures purim however
takes place during the period between
the destruction of the first and the
second temples
it takes place just three years
prior to the beginning of the second
temple period
and purin is in fact mentioned
and the whole story of purim is part of
the scroll of esther the megillat esther
which finds itself
canonized made holy and part of our
scriptures
the rabbis tell us
everything goes after the finish we're
all familiar
with the psychological principle when a
child comes to you and he says mommy or
daddy
i have three things to discuss the first
two things are just fillers
but it's really the third thing the last
that they really want to
share with you
the book of esther the scroll of esther
here i have a copy of it together with
me
the scroll of esther which we will read
this coming thursday night and friday
morning
was the last book in the tanakh in the
old testament and the scriptures to be
canonized
just prior to the period of the second
temple
but there's something unique about this
book that doesn't exist in any other
book in the torah
and that is it's the only book that
makes no
direct mention of god's name
the rabbis tell us that any time in the
book
it says the word hamelech the king
the king one of the protagonists of the
story
but anytime it says the word hamelech
the king
that's a hint to god in the story in
fact if you look at this megillah that
i'm holding
i think you should be able to see it one
of the beautiful ways of buying a
megillah
is making sure that the scribe who
writes it
puts the word hamelech at the top
of each column
so that's one strange thing about the
megillah
but really there are many others the
other strange thing about the megillah
is that the megillah begins with the
hebrew letter v
and if i would turn all the way to the
end of the megillah
which i'm not going to do right now but
you can check up in your
printed megillahs or in your own
mcgillis scroll
you'll see that the last word of the
megillah
is zarro which means his children
his generations his progeny and it also
ends with a letter of of
so let me ask you a question if this is
the last book to be canonized
and it's the last book
of the tanakh surely
we have to understand that this last
book has a
very profound message for every single
one of us
as it becomes so to speak the guide
for life in a post tanakh in a post-old
testament period
the time that will take us from the
beginning of the temple period
which does not have all the miracles
of the first temple it has
grandeur but a dimmed grandeur
all the open miracles that take place in
the first temple don't take place in the
second
and it is the guide to that period
and also the guide to the thousands of
years of jewish diaspora
till we march towards the messianic era
and i believe
that one of the reasons
is the letter numerical value six
but valve literally means a hook
evolve is a hook and a hook is that
which just like the letter
of in the hebrew language serves as a
connector when you have two
hebrew nouns if you put the verb before
the second noun
it connects the first noun to the second
noun
verb is the connector because it
connects
us to our heritage
the story of the megillah gives us the
theory and the equation
of how to remain connected to our
heritage throughout
all the years of the jewish diaspora and
of the diminished glory
that no longer exists post-first temple
and that story my friends
is literally that we have to understand
that the word might ester which
literally means
the scroll of esther and a deeper
meaning
means le gallo tai hester
to reveal that which is hidden
and just like the purim story which
unlike all of the other biblical stories
is not replete with open miracles but
rather the purim story is a story
of a wicked man who wants to overtake
the jewish people
and he wants to destroy the jewish
people and you all know the story we're
not going to go through
the summarized story of purim
but you all know that it just so happens
that his first wife the first wife of
the king akashveirosh
just so happened she wasn't happy to
come and parade herself in one of his
parties
so he just so happened to have a
assistant named haman
who encourages him to get rid of her
and to send letters against
improper behavior of wives throughout
the kingdom
it just so happens
that he then starts a debutant
he starts a competition to find the new
queen
and it just so happens that the one that
he chooses is esther
the jews and it just so happens that she
becomes the queen
and i really can continue it just so
happens it just so happens
it just so happens that haman then
starts his whole
plan to destroy the jewish people
and akhashvirosh the king buys into it
but then it just so happens that one
night
can't sleep
and all of a sudden he says bring the
royal the royal
record books read me a story
a bedtime story and it just so happens
it just so happens that they read in the
story of many years previously
when there was a tempted coup by two
guards
but mordecai the jew was sitting at the
palace's gates
and he reports about the attempted coup
because he understands all 70 languages
and they're speaking tarshishi tarshian
and he gives the message and the coup is
aborted
it just so happens that kashmirosh in
the middle of this night says
did we ever reward mordechai
and they tell him no and it just so
happens that is walking in
and they call in haman and they say to
him what would you do to the man
that the king wants to honor in thinking
that it's him
haman says put him on a horse and ride
him through the town and say cafe i said
this is what we should do for the man
that the king wants to honor
it turns out that that reward is given
to mordecai
and then we reach a moment in the story
where mordechai goes to esther
and he says to her he says
you've got to go in i know what's going
on here
i know about haman's terrible plan
you've got to go in
to the king and try
and get him to thwart this plan and
esther says no
i can't do that everyone knows if you're
going to the king unannounced
off with your head
this is your moment
if you don't take advantage of this
moment
salvation will come to the jews or
somewhere else
but this is the unique moment that god
has given you
and esther goes in and we're all
familiar with the rest of the story
my friends
there's no obvious miracles in this
story
the story of purim is recognizing
the role of god in each of our lives
digging deep beneath the surface
and finding that godliness
finding god's role in our story
you know the rabbis tell us
that there's a famous story about a
babylonian noble woman
who once went to the great river yehuda
hanasi
the author of the mishnah the compiler
of the mishnah
rabbi judah the prince and she says to
him tell me
since creation what does god do
all day long did he just put the world
on autopilot
and he says no he says you know what god
does all day long he makes
him he makes matches matches between one
man and one woman
between different people matches for
marriage and matches for business
and this woman says no big deal
she says i also have many many servants
i'm gonna match them up i too can be
godlike
and the meadows tells the story that she
goes home the next day and she puts
her servants in loins and she says okay
you're gonna marry this one and this
one's gonna marry that one and this
one's gonna marry that one
almost like a one of these mega weddings
and what happens the next morning
the madrid says rabbinic teaching tells
us
one person comes with the fractured
skull
and one with a broken arm and one with a
broken leg and one with a gorged out eye
and she comes back and sister of judah
the prince she says i guess it's not so
easy
to make matches i guess your god is in
fact
very very busy
and if you look at that midrash that
rabbinic teaching
it tells us the story of not only
the matching of couples and to find
god's hand in the match yes
in every relationship sometimes there's
a matchmaker
but if you look into the relationship
you'll find
that you just so happen to be in this
place at that time when you met this
person who introduced you
to the person would become your life
partner
and so it is in business
that yes we all study but the reality is
if you think about how you got that big
big break i recently was sitting with
one of the largest
women's clothes handbag manufacturers
in the world and i said to him what was
your break
how did you become that brand name that
everyone knows about
and he said to me rabbi i'll tell you
actually
he says i was in china many years ago
and on the way back from china my plane
had some trouble and we landed in kyoto
near kyoto in japan
and those were the days some two or
three decades ago before there were so
many spare parts
and so we landed on having to be there
for 24 hours before they got a new
plane to fly us back to america
and he says while i was there well i'm a
businessman what do i do i hit the malls
and he says i went to see the malls and
i went to see the shops to see if there
was anything unique and new
and there was nothing he says and then i
went to get a taxi to go back to the
airport
and he says while i'm standing for the
taxi there's a little
shoemaker there next to the taxi stand
and i see that the shoemaker has these
cute little
wallets on a string that he's selling
and i looked at it intriguingly and he
says that's the first time i saw a
wristlet
and i thought wow this is a great idea
to make wristlets
and i'm going to take wristlets back to
america and he said from those wristlets
that i happen to just so happen to see
while i just so happen to be on a trip
to kyoto which i never dreamt of going
to in my life but because of the engine
trouble from that
i was propelled to greatness
and so it is in every single one of our
lives this story
of miguel astaire that what the torah is
telling us is that we have to reveal
the hidden legal we have to find
god's role in our lives
and that's one of the reasons friends
that we eat ham and tasha those
triangular shaped cookies and purim
because you have to look inside to get
the sweetness
you have to dig deep inside
but the many reasons why we eat ham and
tashan
some people say that the reason we eat
ham and taschen
is because esther the way she kept
kosher while she was in
the palace of the achashverosh the king
for all those years is that she ate
seeds
she ate poppy seeds and ham and tashin
were originally called mong tassin
little packets of poppy seeds inside of
them and from those poppy seeds
we remember that how she sustained
herself all those years in the
all those years in our palace
but those poppy seeds are covered
because you have to look beneath the
surface
to get to the sweetness
and you know there's another idea of why
we eat hamantaschen
and that is some people say that that's
what haman's ears look
like in hebrew they call them oznay
others say that they're the position his
ears took on while he was so embarrassed
leading mordecai on the horse through
the
town and others say no they were the
shape of his hands
why do we celebrate
his ears and his hands and why is that
part of the purim story
so many people tell us because the three
corners remind us of abraham isaac and
jacob the three patriarchs of our people
and it's in their merit they were the
first people
the patriarchs and the matriarchs that
created in the dna of the jew the
ability to continue
being committed to our values in spite
of everything
and so we remember their great merit
but you know i don't know about you
but when it comes to eating a
hamantaschen
and i have to be honest just last night
we had a hamantaschen factory here in
our kitchen
they made raspberry ones and strawberry
ones i hope i'm not making you hungry
and poppy seed ones and chocolate ones
and even ones with a lotus filling
and i don't know about you but when i
eat a hamantasan the first thing i do is
i bite off one of the corners
and the fact is friends that in jewish
life there are many mitzvoth there are
many commandments that have to do with
corners
we're instructed to put fringes on the
corners of our garment
we're instructed not to shave the
corners of our beards
that's why we leave sideburns we're
instructed not to
cut the corners of our field but to
leave it for the poor
and if you think about it fill in you
have to have perfect corners
the phylacteries that we put on in the
morning
what is it about corners well a corner
represents a limitation
in fact in the english language when
they say a person's cornered
means they're stuck in the old days they
used to put the child who misbehaved in
the corner
because he was stuck well if a person's
cornered it means you have no way to go
it means you're ready to give up
wherever there's a corner
god gave us mitzvot and commandments
to create something that extends beyond
the corner
when a jew looks at themselves in the
mirror
and sees their sideburns
when a jew looks at their field
they leave the corner for the poor
and i believe when we eat a hamantaschen
we start with the corners
because porn once again represents a
time
where it looked like we were cornered
but just like that the fringes on our
talit
remind us that the jews never cornered
because if they have god on their side
they can always
go beyond the corner so
too i think we bite that corner of the
hamantasan first
because purim is a time when we show
that even though we thought we were
cornered if you've got god on your side
somehow you'll make it you know friends
i'm sure for many of you just as for me
and my family this has been a year of
tremendous challenge
we have lost people that were close to
us
unfortunately i myself
was out for three months with a corona
and i feel very blessed to be alive
but in the process we live in manhattan
so many people in manhattan have left
from our own community that we had the
privilege of
starting over a decade ago
87 families
left manhattan and moved to other
communities around the world because
and no one's to blame them this corona
just changed and
zoom that we're experiencing right now
have just changed
all of reality for so many people in so
many industries
and so all of a sudden we reach moments
in our lives every single one of us
where it's a little bit hard to reveal
that which is hidden
and to find god in the process
but i can tell you what has kept me and
my family going
is number one the appreciation of all
the blessings around us
number two the recognition
of something that my father told me in
my bar mitzvah
he said to me my bar mitzvah my father
blessed memory said to me
listen for every human being
the two most important days in your life
are the day you were born
and the day when you figured out why you
were born
and if you're here it means that you
have a unique role to play that no one
else can play
and you got to take advantage of every
single day
you know someone once asked me friends
that as jews
one of the do we have an image like the
world has an image
of a glass being either half full or
half empty
and we all know that the ultimate
optimist looks at the glass as always
being half full and the pessimist looks
at the glass as being half empty
someone asked me that is an image that
is constantly used
in the world at large someone asked me
to we jews
do we have also such an image of a glass
being either half full or half empty
and in discussion with a dear friend
about this question we came up with the
following conclusion and that is
that there is no such thing in jewish
life as a gl
have an image of a glass being half full
or half empty
but there is an image of a glass
for our tradition teaches us cosira via
my cup
overflows and the question that you have
to ask yourself
is that we all look at all the
vicissitudes of jewish history
the ups and the downs and the challenges
and the triumphs
how is it possible the jews
have always viewed their lives as cosi
revaya my cup overflows and this my
friends i believe
is the secret one of the great secrets
of jewish survival
and that is it might sound a bit
childish but if you listen carefully
you'll see how
simple but profound it is i honestly
believe
that just like we eat the corners
because when we're in a corner
we recognize with god's help on our side
we can always extend beyond the corner
like that fringe
that extends beyond the corner of your
talit
my friends i think what we have done
throughout all of jewish history
when our cup gets a little bit empty
you know what our secret is and how we
always experience kosir vaya my cup
overflows
so we take whatever we have in our cup
and we pour it into a smaller cup
so that we are always living in a
reality of kosira
of my cup overflows
and then we have to recognize
that if we're here we have a purpose
that no one else can fulfill
we are surrounded with blessings for our
cup overflows
we have to all appreciate all of the
blessings
of each day of our lives everyone's here
for a specific purpose
those have passed even if we don't
understand it
clearly fulfilled their purpose
because god decided it was time for them
to be entirely with him
in the next world but those of us
are here
we have a specific reason to be here
and during those three months where i
struggled with the corona
as much it was painful and as much it
was a struggle
i said if i'm gonna get through this and
i have to do even more
and i have to appreciate the blessing of
every single day
but sometimes it's just being difficult
and how do you get through
and so i want to share with you i would
say the go-to
reson de etre of my family
the little torah insight by the great
sage of the hassam so far by moshe sofer
was the great leader of astra hungarian
jewry and he comments
he says in the torah itself we find a
time when moshe when moses himself
is frustrated and he cannot
see and understand
exactly god's plan and he turns to the
lord and he says to him
almighty show me your glory where are
you
and the almighty responds and he says to
him
i will show you my back but you will not
see
my front i've put it into my own words
and the hassam say for the greater
maisha sulfur says
that that question was not a question
for one time in history
and that answer wasn't an answer for one
time in history
but the answer and the question were for
all times of history
because we all have moments in our lives
where regular human
when we have to turn to god and we say
there are some holy people perhaps my
wife is one of them
who's able to see god at every moment
but i struggle
at times and so i have to
turn to god just like moshe said
and say show me your glory
and i'm basically asking god where are
you
and the answer that he gave moshe was
not just an answer for once in history
but an answer for all history
and that answer says the hassam safer my
friends
is don't interpret the verses i'll show
you my bank but i won't show you my
front
which many people interpret correctly to
mean
that if you want to understand where god
is don't worry
retroactively you'll be able to see in
the story where god is
but that's the story from a historical
perspective because we all know
that god looks at life in terms of the
infinite
perspective that he is and we have our
finite
defined human perspective
rabbi moshe so far says understand this
verse differently
understand this verse as not being a
verse
that tells you about retroactive
perspective
but understand the verse in terms of god
giving you an answer to your question
right now
and he says you want to know where my
glory is
when he says i'll show you my back
what god in fact is telling every single
one of us
is look backwards look backwards at your
life my friends
look backwards can you see me
was i there for you
i would venture to say that every single
one of us if we look backwards in our
life
can see god and how he's been there
to hold our hand and to help us with
challenges
many different junctures
so god's telling us look backwards
if you can see me in the past
then even though right now you have no
clue where i am
don't worry i'm going to be with you
going forwards because i
am inside of everything i'm there i'm
holding your hand you're created in the
image of god
and i walk with you every step of your
life
and if you've seen me in the past i'll
be with you going forward
so even though we might find ourselves
in incredibly challenging times
the reality is that we all if we can
look back and we can see god in the past
then we have to know that we can see god
in the future
and he'll be with us in the future
friends the rabbis tell us
though in the messianic era all holidays
will become
obsolete the madrid tells us
except for purim purim is the one that
will you with us forever
and frank the rabbis tell us that
yom kippur the day of atonement
israeli understood on a deeper level as
yom kippurim
a day like purim because what you can
accomplish on purim
you can accomplish on yom kippur and
vice versa
but onion we accomplish
by withholding
by abstaining from our involvement in
the physical world
and it's very easy to be spiritual when
you don't eat and when you don't drink
when you don't engage in relations when
you don't shower and you don't anoint
yourself and you're the whole day in the
synagogue
but pouring is on an even higher level
because purim is a day of love
remember the megillah begins with a vow
and it ends with above
the hook the connector purim is a day of
connecting
connecting with your inner soul
it's a day of connecting with your loved
ones
one of the minces of the day
is giving out
to your friends
it's the one day of the year when the
poor or people that are in need can ask
of us
for assistance and we cannot use our
power of discernment that we normally
use
whether we want to reject them or not in
fact i mentioned a few days ago to some
of my students
that last year in purim someone came to
me four different times in a different
costume but each time i had to give him
because i'm purim you can't say no you
can't reject
anyone it's a day of connection of our
peoplehood
it's a day of gathering together with
family and loved ones
and friends if you're able to in this
corona environment
to drink and to have a party celebrating
our victory
and it's a day of twice reading the
scroll of esther
to remind ourselves that i'm putting
we're all here
like to reveal that which is hidden
and to find god in the story
purim is a time of incredible
opportunity in fact i want to just share
one
opportunity of pouring with you and that
is when i was a
yeshiva student in near israel in
baltimore
i learned about the opportunity of
prayer on purim
and that is that the rabbis say
just like the rabbis tell us if you want
to be judged
well on rosh hashanah for a new year
on the day of judgment well the way god
judges you
is the way you judge other people and if
you're constantly giving other people a
benefit of the doubt then you too
god will give the benefit of the doubt
well i'm pouring
the same way we show our largesse and we
do not reject anyone who asks us for
funds
or for money or for assistance the same
way on purim we do that
similarly god turns to us
and he says my children i'm here for you
in prayer
and my friends it's brought down in holy
books that the most auspicious moment of
prayer is with the sunrise
on poor morning and so i encourage you
to go on one of the websites that tells
you exactly when
the sunrise is in your locale
and to find that moment and to put in a
special prayer at sunrise on poor
morning because the gates of heaven are
open
it's purim is the day it's not easy to
be
spiritual on yom kippur
i know it's challenging but it's much
more
of an accomplishment to be spiritual and
pouring when you have to indulge in the
physical
because at the end of the day god wants
us to live in this physical world
and to elevate it and purim provides us
an opportunity annually
to indulge in the physical but to
elevate it to the spiritual
so i want to wish you all a purim
a happy may this porn be one
of great revealing
of the god inside of you the spark of
godliness inside of you
and may it be one in which you're able
to see god in your lives
as we reach out to others may we bring
godliness to each part of our lives
and may the masks that we wear going
forward
not be the masks of the corona may it
leave us very quickly and soon
to prevent the viral load from entering
into us
but rather may this mosque of purim that
we put on
remind us to let down our mosques
and to reveal the god that's hidden
inside
of every single one of us and to connect
to that spark of holiness
that provides each one of us with a
constant connection with eternity