Daf Yomi Sanhedrin Daf 79 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morning rap fill up soon don't [Music] worry how's everybody doing what's your name Kanan the famous Kan how many emails do you write me a bunch right few quite a few yeah um last night we had the uh um raffle you're going to be surprised to won a lot of you know him here goes oops [Applause] wow was Cruise I know it's not the beginning of but I wanted to share this thought I was a new in Yesa and one of the K guys was explaining to me the difference between B and beon both situations are like getting stamps on a passport the guy who learns be is like a guy who has the same stamp in his passport every time you could even give a detailed tour of a few places in the city on the other hand the one who learns B is like someone who has a different stamp every time he has been everywhere okay except for Maas that I learned in grade A everything from here on is going to be new for me and I'm excited I want to add to that that even though I gave a Shear in all of Shas everything from here on is brand new to me also all my life I've never been excited to learn like I am for you put the Buy in BOS for the first time in my life it feels like I will be able to finish shot something I tried many times but did not succeed I thought it was just about the daai I thought it's just about the D now I know it's about a spe from Toronto Spyro AI Spyro from Toronto was listening this morning I appreciate you speaking out on Iron's email to your audience as being a Survivor it means a lot to me but most importantly for everyone still suffering that is listening gives people Courage the otherwise wouldn't have I'm going to read an email later on by the Turning of the D hopefully if there's time longer one was listening this morning no I said that one uh this person says for all the but he wants to point out that there's a guy calls him an who works in um how do you say he like and even though he works all day he's very M on and he gets up really early in the morning to learn the da and he actually I'm surprised this is a guy seeing this from the side he put together a little bit of a video for this individual and here it goes [Music] [Applause] wow good morning 605 guy made a video of him okay somebody made this piece from yesterday's gor Shen Shen and the is in the middle Goldstein mdy family of notice someone part of the a lot of people talk about MD is a family but what this proves is that mdy is the proudest family who else advertises which family a part [Music] of by their grateful family Anonymous I was just thinking as I was saying it that needs I'm not going to go into it he knows who he is he's a big big asking in CL and his head has to be focused on and not to deal with kids that are sick so this kid should have a Anonymous for Larry memory of started learning at age 70 and contined for 32 years until he was n an honorous for the unity of the Jewish people Glen with love and gratitude from Wilmington North thank you foring my life with the Spen Soul hostages the sponsors hyk is no longer a sponsor here what's going [Music] on daily sponsors Jas grandmother on second on her operation today imperson having major surgery today it happened already yesterday should have easy recovery and in honor of the forthcoming wedding tonight of Yehuda early son of Rob and jenly that's what you're here for ah where's Rob leing today ah come you come to she on the day this is you think you're going to be here tomorrow listen you've been you've been a big for a lot a lot of people that you don't even know some of them have told you something that but that you came today after your son's shiv was a huge and you're going to come tomorrow after your son's you're going to show them how it's done in s and in yeah so what so you went to sleep at 2:00 in the morning no it's happened before you're going to be here tomorrow who would have been this year should have alah danil Simon in honor of AKA Simon who shares the incredible MD art with his siblings daily of the month before for and Thea to to make Joy so many in for all the work they do if you know the please don't answer but what would you think logically if you pointed a gun at someone and you intended to kill them and only afterwards you realize that you got the wrong person it's uh uh both Jews both good people but you wanted to kill Ru and by and then you realize oops it's shim could you think of anything logical that would say that you're not you're not a murderer anybody have kav why you kav to kill kav to kill but they they said don't kill to kill and they gave you not to kill it just turns out you thought it was Ru it was huh it's a it's it's a mishna in sanin okay let's see it's not M here but okay huh yeah but they both whole people both whole says the um so in fact somebody scream out it's m it is M I'm surprised that Hill who's very quiet today he's he's embarrassed that he's not sponsoring he's quiet you should have scream out this isure you guys have it like where becomes wide almost by a guy hits his friend really hard he's hospitalized and they said this guy is not going to survive and then he lived so as we're going to see that it's super important to so yesterday you have to assess the situation B then assesses life or death and it makes a big difference this assessment could be a big difference in the guy's life because as we're going to see let's say they sayess that the guy's going to live and then he actually dies you're off the hook because you got this assessment in your in your favor could bezan assess twice one day they say oh it looks like he's going to die the next day they say oh no it looks like he's going to live could one assessment undo the first assessment first the says that he's going to die he lives so obviously you can't kill this guy because the his victim lived he's part from me however he's definitely in this the damages that a person causes the permanent damages that a person has before the injury to after what is he worth now without a leg with s his pain his medical his income and his embarrassment if they said that he's going to die and then all of a sudden they see that he's stting to recuperate so now they swoop in and they do a second assessment and the question is what power does the second assessment have does it have the power to undo the first which the first one was this guy is going to die and if he in fact dies at the end you the person the perpetrator is or we go by the second one and the second one said no this guy's going to live let's just figure out how much money you owe him and then he dies but the second the second had the second assessment been the first assessment there was no other assessment then you go off the hook Scott free because the second assessment tells us that he's not going to die and the fact that he dies later that's bz's problem and then something happens he makes he turns to the other way and he dies we go by the second one and we don't kill him the second assessment doesn't have the power to undo the first the second assessment is just a temporary thing how much money does he owe okay but if afterwards this guy dies we're going to go by the first assessment which says that he was going to die and therefore we must kill the perpetrator another there's an assessment that this guy is unfortunately going to die then we could do a second assessment it's m to do a second assessment if we see that he might live however if there was an assessment bant said this guy's going to live then we don't do a second assessment for death only one assessment on once what is it called in English Double Jeopardy whatever it's called this a bz in pass this guy's going to live you're off talk they said he's going to die and then it got a little bit better and then so comes in and does another assessment and sees how much money you owe from this from the five things and if afterwards he dies it's a good idea to put it with a pencil in here and if you to read it without say says it means all five things it's just the short version also from what point do you you pay from do you pay from when there was a second assessment from that point on says yes the second assessment was 3 months later but you have to go all the way back to when the injury happened how much value did he lose then how much how much of his job how many days did he miss from work but it's all goes back to the original injury and finally we say the BR is like that what that if a person heals somewhat even though he dies he's Potter brand new so here we go into a situation where I mean Kell had a little bit of a nest a big a big nest actually it was a terrible uh terrorist attack this week and an Arab killed someone and in the beginning everybody he injured many but he actually stabed to death the only person he killed was another Arab that obviously his cavana was to kill a Jew but he had he he got it wrong so what happens we had a a terrible story terrible terrible you all remember this where where there was a terrorist attack and a guy came to to save the situation and he killed the Jew that was killing the terrorist he thought that the Jew was the terrorist he killed him everybody knows the story terrible story where he tried to kill a non-jew and by mistake he killed he killed a Jew so here we have a person he's getting really close he thinks he has good aim and the Adam say listen what are you crazy you're pointing a gun you're two feet away from another person don't worry I'm good I have a great shot a great shot he shoots the the animal and he kills the person now look looking lie we all remember remember we all most of us Dick Cheney remember what happened with him he's hunting he thinks it's a deer and he shoots his friend in the face it happens and hunting all the time look it up you'll see that's why you have to wear orange and this and this guy he thought it's a turkey he thought he's shooting a turkey it's a great excuse you know whatever you go there huh K and heav happened from beginning of time not kind in he I thought you said in okay fine yeah yeah yeah you're right he hunting and he killed the person now Rashi tells us this a concept to remember the concept called obviously you have to have a before you do anything so the ad are there they say listen you might kill the person what you shooting 2 feet away from the from the animal from the deer but don't you see what do they call it and shooting the backdrop whatever they call like what's behind you know a lot of times people want to shoot the the the terrorist but who's behind the terrorist you got to be super careful you got to make sure you there's nobody behind the back stop whatever it's called he doesn't care nevertheless there's no as here because that's asop he's aiming over here you can't say oh and if by the way you hit somebody else you're that's not a real it has to be 100% he's aiming at the guy and he kills that guy aiming at an animal and even though they warned him he might kill that person that's on AIC that's on a doubt and therefore it's not considered real so that's why you're Potter Potter the can't kill you what will do to that person is a different story there's a kid that was not viable doctor said he's not going to survive more than 30 days so he's not there's no there's no on him is it m to kill a could you be a big and run around in a hospital and kill little babies no of course not but in terms of bezan taking you and killing you because he's not viable they can't kill you this m going to decide he's going to do a favor and he's going to kill this Nel turns out he killed a normal baby in [Music] the last time a good uh guy asked the says how is it that you always have have amazing M on everything so he says I'll give you a msh there's a guy that went to somebody's house that's the end of the story really I can stop right there he goes to somebody's house and he sees that there's targets everywhere and his Arrow smack in middle of the target the bullseye every single time so he asked the guy he says what how are you so good he says I'm not good first I shoot the arrow then I paint the Target around the arrow he says first I have a good good and then I somehow find or that someone has to do with this Marshall it's it's mamish yeah you read a story you know the genius said this and not I'll tell you the secret I give my a story I say listen this and this a I got to tell this year how do you fit into the gar he says what do you mean how do you fit this line right over here it says is like over here over here it says whatever it is you tell any story he wants he sticks it into that line or three lines later or three lines before that's how it is so sometimes when the stories don't make sense it doesn't really fit in like the one I just said about the mag it doesn't really fit in here it's okay he it does because you know bad aim good aim fine this guy tried to hit someone a regular fight you're in a fight you want to get the guy good you don't want to kill him so you want to hit him on on his hips it's not going to kill [Music] him you give him a punch it's 500 pounds of pressure punch it's not going to kill him on his hips maybe I don't know what the the shear is but let's say 500 lbs of pressure on the heart could give the guy a heart attack he kill him terrible aame he's trying to hit him on his hip and he slipped and he hit him on his heart and the guy dies poter I tell him let me see I'm just going to try out the story on the D here there's a there's a guy in a bar he grabs somebody he says you stand right over here puts an apple on his head takes out his gun shoots him almost in the head hits the apple he takes it B he says I'm Mike okay so guy says oh big deal he takes a guy and puts him on the wall takes a grape puts on his head and shoots him hits the grape I'm Johnny so there's Israeli in the bar he says these guys are going to take all the COV he takes a guy puts him on the wall puts a watermelon on his head takes out his gun shoots hits the guy in the head the guy falls down and goes I'm sorry okay the Israelis Israelis loved it they loved it I thought they wouldn't even like I bet you if I say this over to the American garnish like they're looking so no I said because is the Americans say isra never said I'm sorry like the whole joke doesn't all right if he tried to hit him in the heart with a 500b pressure punch there's two things that are going on here we need two conditions we need kill like you need kavana you have to have intent to kill but you also have to do it in a place that will kill yeah it has to be on the heart that he would die if you don't have one of those two conditions it does you're not and this 500 lb pressure punch hit him in the hip a person that gets whacked on his hip with 500 lbs of pressure doesn't die face and he dies a good example would be a guy is aiming at another person to kill him in he wants to shoot him in the heart shoot him in the heart he has terrible aim or regular aim because most people don't realize how hard it is to shoot somebody okay so he shoots him and he hits him in the leg now everybody understands you get shot in the leg you don't die this guy bends over and dies what just happened why would he die he just got shot in his leg so obviously there's something wrong with him he's not built nor something something's going on besides that he has he has a lot of anxiety I don't know what he died from anxiety he didn't die from the bullet so in that case he's Potter Potter this rash she saying he probably doesn't have that's not what killed him R keeps on going into the business now similar story he tried to to hit an adult and it wasn't this whatever it was it wasn't something this punch is not going to kill an adult but he hit a three-year-old and that punch could kill a three-year-old his intent was to punch an adult and he punched the child that was standing there this punch was good enough to kill a minor and he wanted to kill the minor it's like the same case that we had before his intent was To Kill A minor but he hit the adult and it killed the adult why is he Potter because an adult is not supposed to die from a smack to the face or whatever he did from the punch to the stomach but this adult did something's wrong with this adult he has some underlying condition so therefore he's po oh so where does it actually change if he tried to whack the guy on his hip with a 10,000lb pressure punch he's in the MMA and he has an unbelievable punch he was going to kill this guy just by hitting him on the hip and the guy ducked and instead of him hitting on and on his hip he hits him in the heart which certainly will kill him with a 10,000lb blow because now you have both conditions he wanted to kill the guy and he tried to kill him in a place and and with the power and the pressure of a of a whatever it's called of a blow that would kill so yes it went to the other place to a different place but it was that human being that person and he tried to kill an adult and instead of killing the so this is the he tried to kill an adult but he killed a minor but he the force was enough to kill an adult certainly it's enough to kill a minor does anybody argue on that so and the is going to say he's not arguing on this part of the Miss he's arguing the other we'll see says that you need kavana real kavana and kavana to that person as is going to explain he's talking about the other part of the Mna and what part isim talking about just when the mission says so a couple few jokes yeah got to lighten it up a little bit no volume this thing I have only six six more jokes tell me when to stop stop I'm talking to the guys in the screen not you old guys were here this one you didn't hear a guy walks over to somebody else he's walking down the street yes or no joke or no okay they say yes a guy's walking a guy's minding his own business walking down the street a guy comes over them smacks him in the face face he turns around and says what he says oh sorry I thought yankle he says and if I'm yankle what you go around smacking people in the street he says you going to tell me what to do with the anle didn't get it the Israelis laugh you guys just don't get it I'll explain it different time what's talking about ifim is talking about the that what he tried to kill an adult and he killed a youngster says he's pot all should have done and said on this case I argue talking about the first part of if a person tried int his intent was a idol worshiper and he killed Israel he tried to kill a nonviable baby and he killed a viable po so you could infer what if he tried to kill another Jew not a GU because he tried to kill the the idol worshiper and then he killed the Jew then he's part but what if he try to kill and Kim instead rash just points out that if he would have said it over there so why does he say that in the Mish where and he confuses us the answer is because there's a case in the mishna which is that if he try to hit somebody in the hip with enough pressure that would kill him in the hip but it hit his heart so he's and if says on that he agrees that you're you think he's Potter on that also that's why he said it only at the end so that you don't get confused which is hard to for me to understand but okay says if a guy says straight out I did not intend to kill shim I I my intent was to kill ruin I'm a hit man I got the wrong guy that's where comes in says you're Potter you have to have but check this case out a guy has a lot of steam he wants to blow off some steam he needs to kill somebody now but only one person one out of the two is that enough kavana one out of two you know it's either this guy or this guy I killed that okay no no no I wanted that guy but there's no real kavana you could you could argue that there's no kavana so says the or another case he didn't say specifically I want to kill afterwards he found out in other words he he aimed at that person he wanted that person but then he found out it's a different person my you have to have full you have to say I want that guy and if it's somebody else shim you're where does he get it from see this it's very important to see those words in other words he has a vendetta he has to get this guy he hates him he hates him and he how do you say not trap he Ambush ambushes him thank you he ambushes him he hides waits for him in Ambush like the guy in New York that killed that CEO he hates him because he's the head of the uh insurance company he waits a few days this you have to have for that let's say he hated him and he ambushed him and then he killed somebody else by mistake no says you you're not on that yeah you're right it does say in the but that's because he threw a stone into some sort of here we have a picture he does shoot a potato that's later oh so he sh a stone he doesn't know what's going on in there and he shoots it so the says what's going on here if there are nine now are the the nation that pretended that they're Jews and they they they did not we that let's just assume that they're not there still Idol worshipers there's nine of them so you have a are here check this out nine of them are Kim one guy this guy right over here he's he he's a he's a Yi vitim okay whatever dra why even if you say that it goes like this picture right over here that's 50/50 50% yud 50% Kus when you have a suff on on killing somebody you say why why do we say l huh a that says that you should always try to find favor in favor of the the killer so 50/50 we go with [Music] the this is tremendous when you have most are you as if you need to see it in the picture it's m oh oh this most are Jews one cusy and now for two lines only don't don't get discouraged here so real quickly here you have 10 stores nine stores that are selling kosher one store sells one store sells trfe I don't know what he has hanging in the window doesn't look very kosher to me but whatever and you find a piece of meat in front without a he on it is you're allowed to eat it why called The Parish anything that separated from the exist you have t stores it it separated it went away from them and now created a suff what it is so you say that the suff was removed from a certain place so now you goish came from the from the majority the majority of kach you allow to eat this piece of meat but if the suff is in the store if the suff is in an enclosure like by us that becomes kavua it becomes permanent how do you say kav in English St stationary stationary let's say let's call it stationary it's stationary so now the suff becomes automatically 50/50 even if you have a majority going one way it's a 50/50 and since they are stationary the suff happened right over here the suff was developed in in this enclosure or in this place so now we Hally we consider a 50/50 so let's consider 50/50 and what's 5050 we have to go and say that the guy is [Music] Potter this is the source right over here right over here this is the source now the says on here since therefore when you have a of every day you come to sheare every single day at 710 in the morning that makes your day as if you're learning half a day and this is not this is so swings it to the RO on that way and it's as if most of your day you're learning the in under K check it out over there so according [Music] to here's the we just had it recently two men were fighting and by mistake they hit a pregnant woman she lost her baby but she does not die that's the story if you look over here this is I'll remind you that we had it just recently the the two men are fighting with with clubs and they want to kill each other says the and if she dies in other words they were trying to kill each other here's the story RAB they're fighting they're swinging their bats and boom so they obviously they were trying to kill each other and by Mist they killed a woman instead and the Torah says what does that typically mean and what about you don't take don't take so the the say makes a lot of sense they try to kill her say he doesn't get the death penalty so what does like like it means money in other words you kill this woman evaluate how much she was worth before in the slave market or whatever it is and give that payment to the to the AR that that that [Music] in contr to the other case where it's a good child good because over there we're talking about the the baby over here we're talking about the woman it's different over there we're saying the value of the baby versus the value of the woman you're saying that the wording is different I thought you asking over there it's money so obviously over here money okay it means money told you had to learn the word could literally mean to kill the person so if you look at this over here if there's a tragedy in other words the woman dies and then the before it says over there it's talking about paying for the baby obviously you're not killing the guy just like this par right over here that we see on the screen is referring to money you have to pay for the baby so too over there when you kill the woman you have to pay for the woman on Bas sponsored by D Global experts in International Financial Services Dr Allan and barbar list a mem of my dear Father Joseph on his 45th yard side Lifey moorn in honor ofi and the entire MD family I just realized when Dr list house used to write things sometimes he would put all his sisters in there and they're all doctors like five of them doctor this doctor that so his father is having a lot of from [Music] his for the what do you ah yeah that uh email from Penny uh no um halber pen Penny breaking the stigma first of all he says I don't know how this got over here but PS I wholeheartedly endorse Ray of hoped andc all to check out the websites and see if it's for you I personally witnessed the lives they have changed says Penny sorry doesn't say so I'm reading this over here because a lot of people don't see the email so just in case you don't see the emails I'm reading this over here so my son Aon wrote me an email about abuse and he says like this why would your son iron rebuke you in public via email in front the 40,000 could he accomplish the same in private in a private conversation the answer is in his email breaking the stigma must be done by speaking publicly being abused is horrible living the most trauma is even worse with living with post trauma is even worse living in shame isolation feeling no one acknowledges your pain is the worst feeling for human being to endure the the Precious survivors of sexual abuse must have a voice and there's no greater voice than Reby pausing for 45 seconds acknowledging the victims and when this topic comes up in cheer for information your Sher on Friday wasn't entirely a missed opportunity I was told by a friend who attended theas that you mentioned the abuse though very quickly was a conversation for many mdy participants a created conversation and most of them were appreciative for the weirdness it brought now the email from Mar not only created a weirdness but also Force acknowledgement more importantly validation to all survivors AR you have a tremendous for the he gave to thousands of survivors let alone the thousands of survivors are iron I hope we can meet soon so I can give you a big hug so more more very important is that children that are watching this year should not be shamed they shouldn't have shame and they should speak to their parents if the perpetrators know that children will speak up and go to the authorities go to their rabim go to their parents they wouldn't do most of what they do name is here you see the in other words in the same we have a we can learn one from the other it's in the same and that's that's one of the it's not it's in the same POS you have to learn one from the other when you strike an animal you have to pay for damages you hit somebody's car you must pay when you kill a person you die so it says the gar very simple we are not going to learn the punishment because they're very different one is payment one is death but we're going to learn when do you punish think about it when you hit a person's car does it matter if you were going in reverse or you're going forward does it matter if you intended to hit the car or was a mistake there's zero zero difference the court is going to to uh to be you whether you wanted to do it and you were spacing whether you're on your cell phone texting or whether you don't know how to drive or whether you did it on purpose because you don't like the guy and certainly if you're going in reverse and you don't know how to drive so in all situations so therefore you are you that's the trick over here you're poter in all situations when it comes to killing somebody money you hear what's going on here we're just trying to say that everything is the same to be money in a so therefore everything is the same to be Potter money that's how it goes whether you did it deliberately or not or not and the say isn't that the same learns a tremendous thing from this it just means that tremendous what does that mean um where was it I know was here somewhere yeah Imus so when it comes to sh killing there is a difference if it's on the downward on the downward motion or the upward downward you're upward not so [Music] downward okay then therefore when you kill a person it doesn't matter if you're you had you didn't have int whether you did it upwards downwards you are from paying what does it mean you didn't have intent you had zero int the same exact case you wouldn't repeat yourself is you did have intent but not to kill Ru but to kill and therefore you are from money but if we kill this guy I need to tell you a that you for money if I'm killing this guy we all know if you get killed you don't [Music] pay that there's two things going on first of all we can't kill you second of all you don't even have to pay now it's not will take care of this person but there's no monetary damages here says the M killer who mixed up with a crowd they're all Potter how could that be what kind of crowd going to tell us one of the a crowd of killers just they didn't have a a verdict yet put out but they're Killers they're bad guys so I would think that whatever they all you put them in a what here iish art keeps to remember Yi is in Yi keep the the n in AI this has of you put them in jail one for 10 today and you feed them barley you feed them barley until until their stomachs explode here we have another joke for this is for Noor boys said don't laugh don't [Music] worry hey I think I got the murderer oh wow according to the tanama you can all go free but according to AB Yehuda you get locked inside and I fed barley until your slow and painful death see you later hello are you out of your mind what are you doing that is what the mishna says but the gamarra totally changes the explanation this is the last time you go on a mission without first finishing the off I don't know if we're going to finish the D but at least this is this is very here's the list we all know the list according to so let's say two people get mixed up one gets skila one gets Raa so you have to give him the easier one so depends who you are if you're let's say mixed with you give them because is more I'll prove it to [Music] you why do they give the who Rashi explains over there she's why do we give such a severe punishment because she first of all defiled herself and her father she did terrible things here nobody her father doesn't get alias anymore doesn't get right so we give her SK we give her so you see that is more than Skil she should have got SK [Music] like who worse than that is somebody that curses performs so you see is great and in terms of or what a person does a person huh yeah we went through this taking out okay but you should have asked this question when we learned the so back then okay asking to me it makes a lot of sense because in the you're a servant of what did you just do what did you by being maana as a daughter of a Coen or by cursing the king think about it what do you say is more if I ask you I came to you forget everything you know so here we have two people we have a who did a terrible thing she was M she didn't control her Tas we have this this yes who just did what's worse comparing that not I know not deciding I get what you're saying but in terms of we have to understand what you you you don't have to understand that's says these two types of people gu somebody that deserves the with a choking how do they get mixed up here you got a murder who was mixed up with a bunch of innocent people a guy comes to Siberia first thing they ask him says how many years says I'm here for 15 years 15 years he says what did you do I didn't do anything he say he's such a liar if you're not doing anything you only get 10 years he didn't do anything a bunch of people that didn't do anything with with a killer in one room you can't put them in there what you're going to take a bunch of innocent people and feed them barly until their stomach exploded they it doesn't make any sense talking about a murderer who had the verdict the final verdict and a bunch of murderers we know they Mur but we're still in middle of deliberations what yeah yeah one one and everybody's okay so they all deserve to die and he is he really deserves to die but we don't have a final B this guy to bring him out in front of us but he's all mixed in I once read Ona that there was a the KGB came into a show they realized that this guy's going to be there daving I don't know R whatever it was they came to the sh and the the sees the KGB walking in so they realize what's going on so they all put their tal on their head and they started doing like they were going in all different directions and the KGB got confused used and the guy snuck out so this guy is mixed in there you don't know who's what you need to bring him front you can't bring all 10 they all goe you can't let them go what are you going to do they're all murderers put them in a jail who do his work with the barley what you're not you're not you're not finishing them off they're finishing themselves off they deserve to die the guy deserves to die just don't have a it's a grandma yeah let them meet the the CH the kill the killer The Barley say Rish over here certainly if it's a person you know what we could start here tomorrow why not it's a short have a wonderful day