Daf Yomi Pesachim Daf 47 by R’ Eli Stefansky

Good morning, Reb Boysai. L'ilui nishmas Yimima bas Mordechai. L'refuah shleimah Chano Belah bas Sheindel Rifka. L'refuah shleimah. By Moshe Hirsch, l'ilui nishmas my grandfather Mordechai Eliyokum ben Dovid Zvi Landau. In honor of his yahrtzeit, he was from the pioneers of modern-day Kolel who went to Eretz Yisrael 60 years ago to learn in Canada after he got married. May his neshama have an aliyah. Moshe Hirsch, we owe him a big hakaras hatov. He runs the newsletter. If anybody wants to be on the newsletter, I don't know how to whatever. arhamerkaz. com.org. I just made that up. But get in touch with the oilam, it's good stuff. 14 pages of interesting things. Get to know the oilam. Different people say different divrei Torah. Uh Dave Carlebach's divrei Torah, two of them. By Hertzy Hasenfeld. He was a guest here the other week. Big talmid chacham. L'ilui nishmas Reb Naftali I know this name. This is my grandchild's name. Reb Naftali ben Nosson Yitzchok Jacobs. Meyer Jacobs' grandfather. That's my son-in-law's grandfather. So Hertzy Hasenfeld is my son-in-law's uncle. By the Sacka family. Somebody sent me I forgot to bring it here, but the Sacka family also uh they're on the cover of that famous sefer that does the Yomi, the Rambam uh whatever, one of those. Sacka family, in honor of our father's 49th yahrtzeit, Yosef ben Salim. Also somebody very familiar with. We the grandchild, Salim, used to come to me for Shabbos and many many Shabbosim. A lot of you guys know him. Salim, I did a I don't know if you remember, I did a shinuy hashem without his permission in shul. I changed his name. I said his name can't be Salim. It's like a Michael. It's like a Phil. Salim is is is Arabic for shalom. We changed his name, but he's masking for a day and then it didn't work well with his mother. May his neshama have an aliyah. MDY family sponsoring today's shiur again. L'ilui nishmas Yerochmiel ben Yisrael. See, this is what happens when Yeshua's not here. This one didn't make it up somehow. We needed two people to put the charts up and they missed one. But still good. Yerochmiel ben Yisrael, Yeshua ben Boruch Nosson, and Henoch's brother, Yosef ben Zalman. May their neshama should have an aliyah. Wow. What are we going to do today? A lot of gifts, Reb Boysai. This one is a beautiful one. Check this out. Gary. Spacing out. Let me read this first. To Reb Eliyan family, thank you so much for He means the family, the MDY family, I'm sure. Thank you so much for bringing the sweetness of Torah back into my life. From Andrew Fuchs and family, Woodmere, New York. New York. You got to see this. You know what? I'm going to pop it open. It's beautiful. You took a picture and you you put it on the on the chat, but all these people on YouTube need to see what's going on here. Here, look at this. And 8-minute daf in MDY. It has a note here. One is milchigs, one is not. Now, they're both milchigs. Maybe No, no, one is fudge. What is Hold on. Chocolate inside, vanilla inside. All ingredients Badatz Eidah Hachareidis. Woo, comes with a hechsher. Maybe cuz I said something. This is gift number one. Now, this is a surprise gift. Mr. Kayak was in my house. Nobody knows who he is. I could just say he came, he brought me a m- I should really read this maybe first. Is this instead of an email? Really? I'm opening up now. He told me now. Are you sure? Yes. You know what it is? Yes. Okay, I'm not reading this letter. I'm opening it Motzei Shabbos. [Applause] Gevaldig. You're going to have to tune in. You're going to have to tune in Motzei Shabbos. Uh Talmidei chachamim go to the front of the list. Here we have a big talmid chacham from Lakewood, Yonosson Fine. He's the brother of the rabbi in a shul I go to a lot in Chicago, Reb Menachem Fine, big talmid chacham. If this person learns all day, Reb Elisha Shlita, we go back a long way, you just don't know about it. Now I do. Our newest connection is that famous Eli Trapper. You guys know Eli Trapper is on Zoom. He's the one that reminds me that I have to go to Shachris. He's my favorite. He's his favorite brother-in-law. We love all the attention he gets from you on Zoom. Although I can't claim to watch your shiur, some of my sons do occasionally. Uh da da da. I do however love catching the classics. The one from Suchin, Mem Daled, actually corrected a mistake I recently made, the one that I dipped the challah into the wine. He said he was learning the sugia and now he learns it differently. Uh he's medayek from a Rashi somewhere that I was right in my pshat. What is this? Uh That being said, oh, he he has a kasha. What do you say? No, no, I don't answer kashas. Next. This is from Mr. Bobblehead. There's a serious lack of singing in the mesechta and I don't think we had any in Eiruvin. Sing us a song. You're the maggid shiur. Did you steal one of those? What is going on? The oilam is eating my candy. Give that back now. Okay, fine. You better leave me some. Not Here, give me that. I don't care that a bite is taken off of this. I'm putting it back in the Okay, fine. Sing us a song. You're the maggid shiur. And Ooh, we're late. You know what? Real quickly, this one is from Stan. Thought you'd like to know I've developed an obsessive-compulsive disorder. I come home from shul and I rush to do the daf. If I cannot get it right away or finish it, I become anxious. That's such a bracha. I've mentioned to you before that in the in the decades of learning Gemara, I've never looked forward to learning it until I attended your shiur. The medication for this type of anxiety is to be on top of the daf. Thanks for prescribing the cure, Stan. All right. Gevaldig is stuff today. Today is daf Mem Zayin. And believe it or not, we are holding the last last words of daf Mem Vov amud Beis. Boruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu Melech ha'olam sh' ho'eh b'divro. Amen. Finished off yesterday. Machlokes. What happens if you cook, bake on Yom Tov for Shabbos? Yom Tov for Shabbos. So they have a machlokes. Reb Chisda says you don't say the concept of ho'il. Ho'il maybe guests will show up. Just it's actually muttar to cook on on Yom Tov for Shabbos. Mid'oraisa it's muttar. You just need an eiruv tavshilin mid'rabbanan for a heker, but it's muttar. And Rava says no, we need to come on to the idea of ho'il, perhaps guests will show up. I said real quickly is enough. Kam einah, what if you are at the last last moment of Yom Tov? There's no ho'il of guests cuz guests cannot show up within 30 seconds. But if there's a heter to cook on Yom Tov, then there's a heter. You could cook according to Reb Chisda. So that being said, says the Gemara, Eis vei. Kasha. Lechem HaPanim ne'echal l'tisha. By the way, does anybody know what the word palgus means? It's a word they could show off to your friends. They go to daf yomi. You know what palgus is? What's palgus? We had it. Guys don't know what palgus is. You know what palgus is? Palgus. Okay, we'll get to it. Also, you'll have to wait till the end of the daf to understand to get the answer. Lechem HaPanim. Uh the 12 loaves of bread. Some say it's shaped like this, a tefach wide. What happens with the Lechem HaPanim? You bake it typically on Friday. You put it you switch out the old breads that were there for a week, you put them into the shulchan, and these breads that you baked on Friday stay there for a full week until the following Shabbos. How many days later from time you bake it till time you eat it? So if a baby's born on Friday, the bris is on Friday. That is eight days. So if it's one day later, it is nine days. I'm just giving you a way how to hop it real quickly. So if we bake the bread, these are the days of the week. This is Shin, Shabbos, Friday, Thursday, Wednesday, Tuesday, Monday, Sunday, Shabbos, Friday. Typically, we bake the bread right over here on Friday. We put Here's the bread. We put the bread into the shulchan right over here on Shabbos, then we eat it eight days later. So basically, we're baking the bread nine days before we eat it. Special mayse, it was fresh, smoke, mamash beautiful. Nine days. So the Gemara is just saying that there's there's a possibility of baking it 10 days before. And then 11 days. That's it. When if there's Yom Tov or two-day Yom Tov, then we have to push off the baking all the way to Wednesday sometimes. What's the case? Ne'echal l'tisha, l'asara, l'achad asar. typically it's 9 days we bake it 9 days before we eat it. Sometimes 10 days, sometimes 11 days before we eat it. Never goes more than 11 days. We bake it on Friday before Shabbos. Put it into the Let it sit there for 8 days and then we eat it. The eat it so that's 9. If it's baked on a Friday, right over here on Friday then 9 days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 days. I even put it in here for you. But what if Friday is we don't bake the bread. We don't push off. You hear this is the right here. We don't push off. We don't bake on for Shabbos. Okay. We don't bake on So what do you do? You bake it one day before So we bake it on Thursday. Oh. Oh. Schney Toyvin Nechal LeShabbos LeChad Oso. So if there's 2 days of which fall out on Thursday Friday. So I cannot bake the bread on Thursday like I did before so I got to bake it on Wednesday. If I bake it on Wednesday it's 11 days before I'm eating it. Ask Rashi a bomb question. It's very to see this Rashi inside. We're not going to go through the whole thing inside. If you bake the bread on Rosh Hashanah right over here, you bake it before. So comes out that 10 days later from Rosh Hashanah is Kipper. How? If you you have it over here, how do you eat the bread over here? You can't eat it. It's Kipper. So it's more than 11 days. What? It's 12. So Rashi says because what happened was in those days, why do we have 2 days of Rosh Hashanah? Because the didn't come. They didn't show up. They didn't They didn't make the the first day of Rosh Hashanah. They came late. So everybody has to be careful and do the first day of Rosh Hashanah Rosh Hashanah. So what happened was they came after They came after And then it says Rashi even even if this is the day by the way it says you could also eat you could eat the bread and Rashi says a tremendous here. I don't think I knew this When it comes to the Mikdash, the night goes by the day, not the day by the night. In the Jewish calendar, the day starts at night and the following day is part of the night. Not in the Mikdash. Mikdash Shabbos is considered Shabbos day. See you but asks a beautiful here. We have to understand Rashi. If in fact he says if the came and showed you on They made If they made Thursday Rosh Hashanah. They made Thursday Rosh Hashanah. So Rashi comes up with the whole thing that you could eat So if the came on Thursday before then what's the following day? It's not Rosh Hashanah. They came on Thursday so there's only one day Rosh Hashanah that year. If there's one day Rosh Hashanah that year then they could bake the bread on Friday. So Rashi doesn't have to come up with this whole idea that they baked you could eat it Shabbos Shabbos part of Shabbos. Okay. Anyway. But I got to show you a shocker. Something that really shocked me. I never knew this zero and I wonder if anybody knows this Look at the end of Rashi. Rashi Schney 20 lines from the top. Schney starts all the way all the way at the end. Look what Rashi says. Schney Toyvin Daft Why did talk about Rosh Hashanah not Pesach? There was Lechem in Lechoi Yom Schilgaluyos. Says Rashi unbelievable. We have to be in the words though. You have to like learn it well. Rashi says that in the time when there was Lechem Mikdash there was no second day of in Yerushalayim. What does that mean? When does Lechem Mikdash? There was no two day Pesach no no two day Sukkos in Yerushalayim. Meaning that when there's no Lechem in him you should do two days of in Yerushalayim. Even in our days. In our days it should be two day That's what that's what it seems like from Rashi. Because Rashi's talking about Yerushalayim. Lechoi Yom Schilgaluyos in Yerushalayim. There was two days of Rosh Hashanah by Lechem Anyway. That's how a lot of people want to be this. What? We bring them all into these Americans. But guess what? I found something out. That the second day of here in Yisrael there are those that are not to do not to open up the stores. The says you shouldn't do anything. He There's a that says that if you keep the second day of in Eretz Yisrael will come earlier. I thought it's a joke. The second day. We My wife only moved to Eretz Yisrael because of the second day of so she could do to be the desire. Anyways the the was not to do. You know you knew about this The is shaking his head okay. I think for me is a big I do have to say that points out that if you the second day of in here in Eretz Yisrael you're about So he's saying you should be Don't open up your store. Don't get in your car and drive around. Don't do anything. Don't turn on the fire. But don't but don't don't make a Don't don't don't bring Wear your Well the you wear in What? Right. You don't keep it as You keep it as you're on on It's not a to the No Well you could. You could go if you walk to the zoo it's fine. All right. Anyways just thought I'd point that out. Says the [Music] Anyways we're in the middle of a question here. So why can't you these things over here? These breads, why can't you make it on Rosh Hashanah? Make it on Rosh Hashanah. Why do you have to do it on Wednesday? It's you're baking on for Shabbos. What's the problem? We just said according to Raba I'm sorry you don't need to come out to You should be able to bake a bread no problem on for Shabbos. The Schainu Shabbos Viyami not According to that you could do you could bake on Shabbos no problem. You don't need you don't need any Lechoi Amarlay and that's what the doc was saying over here. Schvus Tiru. When you're baking on Rosh Hashanah for Shabbos the next day, great. But you're baking for Shabbos the next week so you could eat. What are you asking? I'll say I see a good question. Why? Yeah but you're not being You already you want to be When it falls out on you should be able to Sometimes you don't be do it on Wednesday. But they ask a good question. It's for the next day. It's for the to put in the next day. Yes there's there's a part of it that you're eating over here but it's still a to put it in the for a whole week. Okay. I could Schvus So he says an idea. I could push off if it's for immediate purposes but not for 8 days from now. Ben Azgai. Ben Azgai was a He was a Ben Azgai. Doichess Yom You could push off even though in other words you could bake the on even though you're only going to be eating it 9 10 days 10 11 days later. And you don't do it on Yom Kipper or on Yom Kipper. Maikel But according to him your doesn't work. How could you be if it's only 10 days later? So that says Playgi Schvus Tiru. Schvus Lo Hitiru. Umarsuva Schvus Lo Hitiru. And Ben Azgai says no. Even a a far away Schvus of of of of of baking today on Yom Kipper for Shabbos and the Shabbos isn't 10 days from now. I'm allowed to do it. Most of Same kind of question. Schtei The two breads you bring on together with the on Ein Loise. Lo Mishnayim These breads, you make them erev Yom Tov. You eat them on the second day of Yom Tov. So, it's either two or three days away. K'eit tzav. The second day of Yom Tov. So, if you you make it erev Yom Tov, so it's two days away. And if erev Shabbos is erev Yom Tov is Shabbos, you can't bake erev Yom Tov. So, you have to bake it one day before that, on Friday. I'm sorry, on Thursday. So, you have You bake it on Thursday. Um Sorry. Friday, you bake it on Friday. Shabbos is nothing. It's just a regular Shabbos. And Sunday is Yom Tov. So, it's three days before. It says m'forash, you can't push off Yom Tov to bake And if you say that you're permitted to bake on Yom Tov for Shabbos, if you're allowed to bake on Yom Tov for tomorrow's Shabbos, so why can't you bake the bread on Shavuos for Shavuos? What's the problem? On the first day of Shavuos, you should bake the bread. Rashi just sticks in there that there's no hoyel here. Hoyel. This guest Over here, we're not talking about guests. We're talking about the breads of the Beis Hamikdash or that you could eat it. Forget about guests. Hoyel, you can eat it. You can't even eat it. It says Rashi, because you have to wait until the korbanos are shachted. Okay. So, in the famous pasuk of oichel nefesh, it says [Music] Who's allowed to do oichel nefesh? Who's allowed to cook on Yom Tov? Lachem. For the usage of your own personal use. But not for the use of the Beis Hamikdash. You don't have a heter. Nowhere in the Torah does it say you could bake on Yom Tov for Beis Hamikdash. It says you bake on Yom Tov for yourself, for your guests, not for the Beis Hamikdash. Doicha is Yom Tov. No, we just said the R' Shimon ben Gamliel holds R' Shimon ben Nasan holds you could bake on Yom Tov. It's not a problem. So, how is he going to explain this pasuk? How can you bake on Yom Tov? It says m'forash in the pasuk, ach, lachem. You cannot bake on Yom Tov for the Beis Hamikdash. He learns this word completely different. You could bake for the Beis Hamikdash. Lachem just means for a Jew. It has to be for a Jew, not for a non-Jew. They discuss very interesting stuff. What if you have somebody that's becoming a ger? We have We have people that are becoming geirim on Zoom. Kind of ger. Every Shabbos Yom Tov, they spend by by frum people. And now you're making food on Yom Tov for them. It's a big problem. You're not allowed him. According to this manoma. No, that's that's uh you're adding. Okay, fine. Yeah. Why not? And by you, you make it on Yom Tov. It's fresher, better. Shtei halechem. I don't know. Shtei halechem doesn't say that about. But even even even Lachem Aponim says it about. It's interesting. If somebody's over, let's say he has a guest, he makes him He figures, "Okay, I have a chashuve guest coming. He's in the process of doing becoming a ger." The wife wants to be nice to him, and she knows he likes a certain steak. So, she prepares a steak for him. That should be ossur. What do you do now? Only for him. Yeah, only one steak. It's a problem. So, what do they say? The thing R' Shach says that he should eat it. Cuz if he eats it, he's m'galeh afterwards. The Gemara says that according to R' Chisda, you see that uh if if a guest doesn't show up, you eat it yourself, then it's m'galeh m'afreia that it's okay. So, over here also, you should eat it in order not to be over. Otherwise, you're over. Anyway, zagt the Gemara, R' Chisda gave this over. Rashi goes into explain that explained it to him beautifully, to explain it that In other words, he was a a bar chochi, this R' Avaha. He's a talmid chacham. He understood the question. It's a very interesting question. Look at this question. It's a riddle. It's really a riddle. The Shas is full of these riddles. How's it possible that a person is related to his mother's this, and then the the same person is his grandfather? Or how's it possible that a person with one action is over on eight aveiros? Eight aveiros. So, this is the sugia of choresh telam echad. If you take you plow a field, as you plow, you're over eight aveiros. How? Think about it. How's it possible? You're You're writing the Gemara, it's a riddle. How can you be over eight aveiros in one shot? So, this is not all eight. There's some of them. Gary, you got this? Maybe Maybe you should uh zoom in a shtikel a loch. But you you could walk slow. It's fine. You have an ox and a donkey. Right there, right there and then, you're over on one aveira. Shor v'chamor. By the way, I had a different picture. I thought it was cool, but whatever. Even if you do, cuz there was a Gemara in I forgot where in Chulin in Arachin, that if somebody plows with a don- with a an ox and a bird. So, I had a nice picture of that. And also, the Gemara said an ox and a fish. If you go next to the river and you grab a fish. You remember that Gemara? Fine. It's any two types of things. So, here you got this. Now, this ox was designated as a korban. Designated as a korban m'meilah. If you use it, you're over on using a shor for a korban. And this one right over here, this donkey, you cannot bring as a korban, obviously. So, it's for bedek habayis. That's meilah. So, now when you take these these two guys, you're over on three. Korban, meilah, Happens to be you're in a cemetery. So, what's that to do with you? Cuz you're a kohen. And not only you're a kohen, you're a nazir. So, just for you being there and doing the charishi, you're over on two for nezirus and tumah. It happens to be that it's Pesach and it's shmita. Okay? But it's Yom Tov. Not Shabbos. Shabbos is not a problem, cuz Shabbos you don't get malkus. We're talking about malkus. Shabbos, you'll get misah. That person will get misah, not you. That person will get misah. In order to get malkus, it has to be on Yom Tov. And there's one more. K'layim. So, what's inside? Huh? I said nazir, no? Yeah. I said the kohen is a nazir in the Beis Hamikdash. Says the Gemara, so he sent with R' Avaha bar Avuna, me amrinan hoyel. Over here, you see from this amazing question that you don't say hoyel. Why? What not? Says yeish choresh telam echad v'chayiv alav mishum shmoneh aveiros. It's possible to get eight malkus in a row. Hachoresh b'shor v'chamor. He's with the ox and the donkey together. V'heim mukdashim. And they designated for kodesh, as Rashi explains, not as you think in the Gemara, but one is for a korban and one is for bedek habayis. U'ch'layim bakarem. Now, it's very important that Rashi said that. Anyway, not because a donkey can't be a korban, but because it has to be separate aveiros. Cuz I could also bring a fish and a and and another this, and I'll be over three right there. No. Has to be separate lavin. Different lavin I'm going for. Not the same lav three times. But that what then then then that's exactly what I just answered. Then you wouldn't be over two. You'd be over meilah on the other one, but I'm over another another issur, another pasuk Rashi brings. It's called um lo sa'avod b'v'chor shorcha. That's nothing to do with with with meilah. That's using a korban. I want to get to eight different lavin. V'ch'layim bakarem. Oh. Right over here, you don't see it, and I couldn't put it in, but there's some seeds here. That by you No. No. No. No. You can't zoom in. Don't worry, Gary. I I didn't put it in. I purposely didn't put it in. It wasn't So, by you going through with the plow, you're mixing the seeds into the vineyard. A lot of things are going to go wrong, cuz Yeshua's not here. He doesn't even hear me, but whatever. You should just know know this and know that. There's a vineyard in the cemetery. And there's a kohen plowing here, and he happens to be a nazir. U'shvi'is, it happens to be shmita. B'Yom Tov. Only on Yom Tov, not on Shabbos, does this apply, because on Shabbos you get skilah, not malkus. Kohen and the nazir. A beis atumah. It happens to be a cemetery. So, what's the question? V'e amrinan hoyel. So, I'm talking about hoyel. What's hoyel? Since Since this and this far-fetched thing is going to happen. Could happen. Uh somebody's going to What was the last time a guest knocked on your door unannounced on Yom Tov two hours before shkiah? Never happened. But since it's possible that a guest could show up, so m'meilah, I'm allowed to cook right now. Isn't that a far-fetched thing? Here's even a further fetched thing. So, I don't have eight. I only have seven. Why? What if I happen to bump into a bunch of dead birds that were shucked it and I have to do kiss it down after cover the blood. How do I cover the blood with the with dirt? I need dirt. I need to soften up the dirt. I'm not going to go into the answer, but there's major question here. Even even if you shucked it a bird and you need dirt, you can't plow your field to get the dirt. So, how could you even make that into a hole? Okay. Talking about stones. Pointy stones, regular stones. Let me show you that. Oh, I say let me show you that. Let somebody tell me. But I want to go to the allies. There's a bunch of stones here. You can't do kiss it down with stones. You know, there are stones that you could do if you as the guy says the culture. You could grind them down. The higher according to this guy tomorrow, you could do kiss it down with baby powder. Talc. Talc is a stone, no? Talc powder. Take the talc and you should be okay. Look higher. I don't know. I never seen anybody take the baby powder. There's going to be a lot of extra baby powder now from Johnson & Johnson. They don't sell it anymore. You get it for you know, the the shuckers. They could What do you mean you're going to grind it down? You know how to grind on Yontif? What's grinding called in Hebrew? Tycoon. Says the guy tomorrow, we're talking about Esther. Yeah. Oh, you mean to turn the page? Yeah. You're just spacing out. No, I'm You you're spacing out. You're smoozing on the chat again. We just turned to the base sponsored by Gedaliah Fenster. The full of your Daniel Ben Tova Bashar is not a joke. 14-year-old just went through a bone marrow. Should have a full slimer. I just want to stop here for a second. I see Remoysha Hersh is on. Mark Brown, shalom aleichem Mark Brown. How are you? Who else do we have? Much of Hamburg. Guys, you got to come on. Yitzy Shapiro. What did I think about Yitzy Shapiro the other day? Something about a lecture in Chicago. I don't remember anymore. Okay. And Simon Cohn, I got to talk to you some because I'm on this new diet, I don't have that thing anymore. So, it's the diet. It's fine. We'll smooze afterwards. Not in front of everybody here. So, we'll just try to figure out why does he need We have a hole here. Hole and he needs the dirt to cover the blood that if he finds a bunch of I don't know when the last time you were walking in the street you found a bunch of shucked it chickens that need to be covered blood. But we're going to go with the furthest fetched thing ever and say that your your plowing the field is not a big deal cuz since you need it the guy is trying to to describe when do you say since when don't you say since? So, you know, I'm just thinking now also if there's metal if you grind up metal we learned maybe it was gold. If you grind up gold you can use it for you got to be a meshugana. But you could use it for I guess Trump. That's what Trump uses for kiss it down. Grinds up gold, gold everything. Did you see my toilet? Gold faucets, gold this. All right. So, again, since I could grind it in a weird way but are you not allowed to grind in a weird way but we're talking about the to get Marcus. Not like those kids. Remember I told that story of the kids were trying to turn on a light on Shabbos with their shoe. They're trying to see who could hit the switch with the shoe cuz it's a yard. Okay, we're not talking about that. That's a problem. But we're talking about if a guy did it he's not over the so how is he going to get eight Marcus? We're talking about a rocky place. So, it's rocky then you just ruined it for yourself. How is he planting here? How did he do a climb? So, I'll try to get out of it. It's it's tough on top. It's softer on the bottom. The table but I need to get to the bottom to get the soft dirt. So, maybe I shouldn't be any I shouldn't be over anyway. All right. Anyway, so we're done with that. Hello my my brother so says my brother Bettino. We're talking about mud. Bettino by Israel. But you can't plant the mud. So, we're talking about mud so I can't do kiss it down. But since it's wet mud, I could plant in it. So, here's time a riddle for you guys. Riddle mood. If you are a magic here preparing in Yummy how would you connect this that we just learned to the Yummy? 10 seconds. That was the struggle I had. How do you connect this to the Yummy? I'll give you a I'll give you a hint. It has to do with a a green kayak. Now, I just messed it up. I ruined it for you guys. I want to tell you like this. This guy of tell him a hood obviously applies also to missus. Do the reverse missus. There's a possibility of a guy giving doing a doing a missus and he doesn't understand the ramifications that he has. This is I told this to to Mr. Kayak yesterday. You give a kayak to kid and like what? And there's a hundred people around the world that are learning the better and and stronger because of that. They feel connected. They feel that we're part of a that's doing such a thing. So, yes the guy does one one missus it's actually eight missus. It's a thousand missus and and missus is much more. You don't know where it goes. Anyway, that was my um You got to think weird like that, no? So, the guy tomorrow huh? I got a I got a I got a stamp of approval from Judah. Thank you. I appreciate new a song. Bob wants a song. Should give us a song right now. We have 7 minutes. What? Oh, oh, let me do let's hear. He's singing a missus missus. Says the guy tomorrow I'm a guy get a lot of the way for you. So, we're we're in the theme of riddles. How is it possible that a guy cooks a couple of foods and he's over on five different levels? I had a tremendous host of getting this picture from from our very big time of in-house shuckers. Remember Weissfish from Manchester watches every single day. I believe he's on Zoom. I don't know if he's on right now. He sent me this picture. Here he is. You can zoom in on this Gary, please. With a in his hand. Beautiful. If anybody wants to know what a looks like. Here's the piece that he retrieved from Yes, his beard matches his his attire. I'm not joking. I know him personally. I I I spoke to him in learning. Big big time of him. This looks good. This piece? You take that and you shuck it. And you throw it into a a pot of milk. On Yontif and you eat it like a fish. So, you're over on five levels. Here you go. Two categories as the guy tomorrow is going to explain. One is you ate a fish. Oh, that's a big problem. Big no no. Can't eat a fish. It also happens to be that the that piece of fish points that right away. Yes, the you have to say that's a whole different that it does is it considered as considered a bone that has no uh It's not food. Okay, it is food. It's so you're over on two. Now also you cooked the fish. You can't cook a only for that's not allowed. So, you cooked the fish you're over. Marcus. You hear you can get Marcus for cooking a fish. And you cooked cuz it has three of them. Number one is like we discussed the other day. A and a no. Says like the guy tomorrow three times. So, you're over on eating it but you also have a lot of it. What's the fifth one? That's today's that's tomorrow's a little bit. We're going to go into it. We'll see how much we could get. Says the guy tomorrow the like like the guy tomorrow I need somebody to pay attention here. If I skip a word or two, I'm getting too many of these emails. You skip one word, you skip two words. No volume. They're scared that when they get to the see my on the yacht, we're not going to let them on because they they didn't finish. There's one more word on on on on both. You know, you got to be careful. You do. That's not our job. It's not our fault that he has COVID. Does does he have COVID? What? We're going to be on the same boat. We're all going to be on the same boat. Yes, I just saw yeah. Correct. But that action I hear. And when you came to the base of and you you became your another, when did that happen? You didn't just fly out of a helicopter. What? Did it happen a minute before? It's It's not be vasak. It doesn't have a It means like in the Doing that melacha causes you eight malkos. I don't know that's to be the same millisecond. What? The kind of arrived and started plowing like he didn't walk into the base of fires before. Isn't No, yeah. But, the point is here's a riddle. How could you when I got to five lavin by eating it? How do I eat it? I had to cook it. I had to this it. I had to that it. The like of Did they speak about it? Let me know. The like of mevashel basar b'chalav. The like of oichel basar b'chalav. The like of Here's the fifth one. The like of havarah. He's over for making a fire, a flame. Now, obviously a flame on Yom Tov. Okay. So, I'm just going to tell you at the end of the day if you go to the end of the sugia, it's that he used the wood of hekdesh. It's not this. We're going to take this havarah out and try to fit the fifth one in. Says the Gemara, "Vi amein hoyil and if you say the concept since it's possible, listen this will happen, the guest could show up." Why is he over on the fifth one? Hoyil b'chazal sarka. I need to use it for myself. I made a flame, you're right. I What did I cook now? Gid hanasheh. But, in two hours from now I need that same fire to make an omelet. So, it's okay? Amar lei, "You're right. Apikavara v'ayil gid hanasheh shel nevelah. Let's Let's change it. We're talking about another issur, nevelah. This gid hanasheh happens to be from a dead animal." That's the bit. Says the Gemara, "Amar Rabbeinu Kehilah b'Shnei Malchuyos shel bishul That doesn't work." Nevelah would be in the red category. Gid Eating gid Eating basar b'chalav Eating a nevelah. But, there's only two in the first category. There's three in the second category. How do I know this? He says, "Reb Kehilah b'Shnei Malchuyos shel bishul There's three in the second category and two in the first." The issur shel shaal issur This category should be in third. Ela apikavara v'ayil atzei muktzeh. We got to be talking about wood that's muktzeh. What's muktzeh? It wasn't prepared before Shabbos. We know about muktzeh. We always think muktzeh is derabbanan touching a pan or that. No, muktzeh is deoraisa. Or muktzeh deoraisa? Amar lei, "Yes." Right now we're saying in muktzeh deoraisa to fit it in. We're going to say muktzeh not deoraisa. D'ksav, "V'hayah bayom hashishi v'heichinu es asher yavi'u." You have to prepare before Shabbos. V'az hu asur b'melacha. Not only that, you get malkos on it. Why? Milisa s'asik melacha. Says you can't do any melacha so you got two things. So, that's the fifth lav, muktzeh. You took wood that wasn't designated for fire on Yom Tov. You just You found it in the forest on Yom Tov and you took it. That's muktzeh d'oraisa. Amar lei, "V'at hu d'amris B'meinei Rav Nachman de you yourself told me that's not true." Amar lei, "B'meinei Rav Nachman de asar chazirah d'hunah." He sent me may offer. He took a sheep. He wanted to bring a korban on Yom Tov. Where do you get it from? Undesignated. He found it roaming around in his field somewhere, but it wasn't designated. Didn't think about it before Yom Tov. U'shchatei tamid on Yom Tov and he slaughtered it as a tamid. Korban tamid is a olah. V'at amris Amar Rav Nachman Then there's a whole pasuk here. There's a pasuk in Yechezkel that says, "V'seh achas min atzoyim min hamusaim min mashkei Yisrael l'mincha l'olah." So, the Gemara is going to take every word and derive something from it. Seh v'lo ayil b'char. Seh means a sheep that could be a male or a female. Zachar u'nekeivah. Mimila, it cannot be b'char. B'char is only a zachar. So, mimila it can't be a It can't be a b'char, when you bring a tamid it can't be a b'char, firstborn. How do I know it? From the word seh. Achas Or from the word one I learn v'lo ma'aser. Take Every 10th animal is ma'aser beheima. You can't bring it as a korban. Echad means it should be by itself. Okay. And this came from 10. Says the Gemara, "Min atzoyim." From the sheep. V'lo ayil kal gas. Sorry, palgas is the last last word. Whoever left now. Palgas is a sheep that's not a keves and not a ayil. Meaning, from month 12 until 12 he was a keves, from 13 on he's a ayil. In between 12 and 13 is a palgas. Okay. Palgas. Now I can show off to your friends. Go around asking people. Min amusaim. What's min amusaim? From 1 to 200. What does it mean? Mamesh doesn't make sense. Now the pasuk is talking about nesachim. Min mo'aser shetei me'os shetayim babar. So, min amusaim teaches us mikan l'orlah sheb'teilah b'me'ah v'esrim. Bittul b'rov When it comes to orlah, fruit that's less than three years old is one in 200, not like trumah one in 100. U'mashkei Yisrael Says Rashi means the sud of Yisrael. Min hamutal l'Yisrael. Something that's permitted to a Jew. Mikan amru, "Mevi'in nesachim min hatevel." You can't bring the nesachim, the libations, the wine that you're pouring on the mizbei'ach, it can't be from something you didn't take trumah u'ma'aser. Yachol ayil min hamuktzeh? Ah, here goes the point. Maybe I would think that you can't bring something that's muktzeh. Wine that I didn't designate. I said I'm not going to drink from it. I put it on the side. I'm I'm I want to age this wine for three years. Maybe that's the bit. Amar Rav Mattisyahu Gufa garum lei. Amar Rav Mattisyahu Gufa garum lei. It has to come from within. Issur gufa, not because I decided I'm not going to use it. Yatzah muktzeh she'ein issur gufa garum lei. Ela issur d'avar acher garum lei. V'amar Rav Issur muktzeh deoraisa. How could I make this distinction whether the issur comes from within itself or this came from external per If muktzeh is muktzeh and it's deoraisa, I can't make such a distinction. Mali issur gufa mali issur d'avar acher. Let's just stop over here. It's smack in the middle of the question. Have a wonderful day. Noam. Shema kolenu k'shuvoi ad Adonai. Adonai b'koli tina k'shuvoi kol d'chakin loi. Im avoinu sh'muel ad Adonai. M'chazik b'chol d'mamtin loi. K'vi tzei l'mechesh she'ein b'rei chol d'li. Sh'eilah d'Adonai mishum boiker shomrim laboiker. K'vei tzei l'mechesh she'ein b'rei chol d'li. V'd'vei Yisrael mikol avonoisav v'chato'sav yoshi'einu. Oimnim bein bayom bein bayom v'shomrim l'tziyon oimnim bein bayom v'shomrim l'tziyon. [Music] What's going on, Reb Boisy? Shkoyach, Reb From. I love the pictures. Now I can use the gid hanasheh Whip out that Avraham Meisels picture. Cheilev? Avraham Meisels. Shkoyach. I really appreciate it. 15 years ago I had a shochet. Yeah, you know him, Andrew. Yael Ray was in my shiur and he One of the best things ever, he brought me a lung. And I blew into it like Oh, we did it at the at the shchita also, but it was so beautiful. In the middle of shiur pull out a lung and it blew up like unbelievable. It was great. Yeah. What's that word you said? What word? What I didn't hear the word. It has to be what? Yeah. Ah, matzmiach. Very good. So, but so maybe you can be matzmiach in gold. Ah. So, it's only gold. It's only Not every metal. Ah, I remember something. Yeah. Only gold. Af reshav. Listen, if you have to do the mitzvah, Toisfos talks about it here that he's concerned that by the time he goes home to get to get offer, it's going to be nivla in the ground and he's going to miss the mitzvah. So, if that's the situation, you have a gold watch, it cost $20,000, you you toichen it immediately. You got to do the mitzvah. Listen, you got to do it mitzvah is a mitzvah. Doesn't matter how much it cost. Gold not That's what you have available, you do it. A rebbe would do it in a second, in a heartbeat. One minute. So, is the gid hanasheh It looks like a bone almost. Maybe it's just in the picture. It's It's a It's It's soft, no? Yeah, but that's not what it looked in the picture. Yeah. It mamesh looks like a bone. This meat is kosher. Could you tell me what it what's in that box, please? I think you told me I could open it today. I should have. No, but only for Sefardim. Only for Sefardim. Yeah, American Americans No, I'm saying Ashkenazim usually don't have the the tradition. A lot of Americans go there needed. They think I also did once. No, he said he will watch that. Yeah. [Music] You got it? What did you say? What was the answer? Yeah, what? Yeah, give all the give all the good stuff. Give all the good stuff. What You got a thousand points for that. A thousand points. Listen, they they have a service they have a service that they'll bring a Slurpee from 7-Eleven from Monsey all the way to Eretz Yisrael. It's $22,000 and 59 cents. It'll come It'll come cold. They'll put They'll put it in dry ice. They could ship it with the with the vaccines.