Daf Yomi Moed Katan Daf 03 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Applause] we are here in jerusalem in a restaurant and it's unbelievable maybe a month or so ago i first went to ray [Applause] maybe 50 guys signed up and we have the messiah here that day i went to levatoro another 50 guys what's amazing is i'm gonna go through the whole list here we got torres straight we got tomorrow we got mesifto there we even got a representative from aisha toro what's amazing is what's so special special seemed just for yeshiva guys and what's so special is that a yeshiva guy is busy learning torah all day long you have ian's dharam bikiyas dharam and to make time to put time on the side another 40 45 minutes a day to learn an extra seder to me that's outstanding it's unbelievable and it's it's just unbelievable so you should all be very very proud of yourselves and here we are we have to thank avi kamianski for sponsoring tonight it's a beautiful meal with wine with unbelievable dessert great food so thank you very much avi for always stepping in and uh being a very very big part of mdy as a matter of fact avi's two sons are here tonight who do the doph and also were messiah zevi and shia and that's right mordecai how could i forget mordecai three sons three sons mordechai he's only 11 years old he's in my son joe's class who's also here and they both do the daf every single day so yeah i'll start out with a cute email anytime i get an email from yoli doppel it's a great email here it is very belly learning the daf daily with mdy has changed my life in many ways for one i now wake up every every day besides for shabbos with the first thing i do after maidani even before getting out of bed is putting bluetooth headphones in my ears to start listening to the banter which does not require brica satora i was recently at a breakfast parlor meeting where the speaker opened up with a simple good morning rabbi's eye i suddenly heard this loud ah that caused all 50 people to turn their heads towards the back to see what it was it was me it was not intended but has become a complete muscle memory i guess embarrassed i found myself explaining my outrageous war cry to dozens of people and i hope that at least a few of the curious will check out mdy as a result remember it's not about the good morning it's about the ah yo la levy doppel over here we have rabbi say a picture of a guy on a train and a guy on a plane my name is chad adler i currently live in work in washington dc i'm relatively new to mdy after completing my first reception i'm hooked on that i've begun recommending the share to friends colleagues and anyone who listened this time two years ago i cannot read a word of hebrew much more whole disservice than of any kind as it began to become religious i discovered that my mother not completely converted as a result i'm currently undergoing and learning for gay ruse from the get-go my goal has become to be a bentaira and wanted to take the plunge of the phoenix with the help of a new friend and mensch by the name of nachmastowski here he is he comes up again i joined this year shortly before the previous seo my company report that it truly is geshmaq to do the daf and cheers opened my eyes to the beauty of gemara learning the davis become a welcome addition to my gabriel's learning learning repertoire and has been among the highlights of my daily daily schedule i hope you enjoyed the catch photo of me completing myself megillah on the amtrak on the way to new york city for shabbaton here he is learning something but hashem was able to recruit a few friends the next i look forward to learning with you helping grow this year adler here he is then we have on the plane thanks for all the beautiful shiitu that's not what it says i love what you do hashem should bless you here i saw i guess somebody took this picture without them knowing that's what it says here i saw two ha see them on a whiz ear fly from london to ukraine learning the daf with mdy i thought you'll enjoy to see this regard simon so here's simon hey boys i know everybody's hungry you had the first course maybe if you're lucky and so we'll jump right into it today is daf gimmel and we're holding all the way on the bottom of daf bays on the base i just realized it's a great trick tomorrow i have to thank tomer for organizing everything but these poor guys only we're only here for one minute after they committed from this magilla and here they are having to listen to a little bit of my cotton wow oh the sponsors here we go the sponsor for the coil is is dedicated by the kessler and david's families before slamming from your master bastille lieberman in honor of shraggy and noam goldberg may they start the daft today of course in honor of penny brusher and david bray too by nelson stein for for slimmer for ghittle bass malcolm and here we go rabbi's side so we're middle of a sugyo we're talking about making a ditch on chavez thank you it's the restaurant's fault oh you have a picture somewhere the question is what is the problem doing so on shemitah are you allowed to water your field on shemitah what's the problem to water field and shemitah so rava omar i feel with him a bun on so just to explain the gemara's question going back a few lines when we're talking about halamia we're talking about this year of shemitah year by we know there's a problem of exerting yourself a territory okay what's the problem on shmitah you know what let's take it back so we have it all there is welcome because of a tier hall we allow it from zurich should i do this one of these it's a dark restaurant and we need that extra lighting here maybe they have another part another piece oh yeah it's not just me at home all these new guys all these new guys that comments like first i have to go like this on the screen how are you allowed to plant and plow on shmitah so we had one shot that bayou says that shmita is only the rabona even if we hold that schmitt up is manager is the door right so don't worry about these guys don't pay attention to them i feel with him obviously by the way one of the hardest shield for me to give was yesterday every 30 seconds my phone was going out and i had to go like this and then a guy knocks on the door i'm not exaggerating this is his head here it was the entire sheer and punching that phone i'm like dude the youtube is going to be shaking yeah i got it so then he was good and then he forgot i was like then i couldn't concentrate one of the hardest she room to give imagine getting a share with a guy right in your face all right mark hashem i have today gary and tommy right in my face but not as close says the gemara so two lines from the bottom robot mafia tamira bonon we're talking about shmito that's the rhizomes so we we know from pilchus you got to tell these guys they have to be quiet entirely we have avoids and tall dice you have the main category of malachis that's oscar the 39 and below each one you have different told us so mark says when it comes to watering a field that's a talbot satellite here we go we have this guy right over here um is talking about sorry you guys in the back over there i can't really whatever you'll figure it out sean it says what you can't do on shmitah satra is israel you can't plant sisma and you can't prune your vineyard so i think the pasta continues lysics are you can't reap the wheat and voices are you can't cut the grapes off so told us the pasta doesn't mention anything about watering but watering is part of israel it's getting the the plan to work israel says mikhi's miracle is real so to understand this line over here you see it right over here you see the red sisra and sismar they're the same thing basically one is to put a seed in the ground one is to prune a tree remember the picture of the guy pruning the tree have it here somewhere not important but it's the same category it's creating it's causing a plant to do better and then you have tickter and tiffstar which are both the same thing one is cutting down the wheat reaping the wheat and one is to harvest the grapes what's the same a lot so why does the turtle say twice told subcategory of tisra and tiktor and only these two you're high of ah sir but you know if you water your field on shmito i want to tell you something we're about to learn 19 lines in the gemara these 19 lines are going to be repeated word for word on this and on the summit we don't have to check we're going to have a complete hazara so if you don't get it now you'll get it on the second time if you get it now you can just space out for 19 lines it's really 13 but they're wider on the bottom all the way to the bottom of the mouth so here it goes that's the puzzle we just saw erin elizabeth seymour got a picture for all these three things so either is in the middle it's to take a hoe like a shovel soften up the ground you have nikos and kiss are basically almost identical it means to get rid of the weeds one as you see in this picture over here he's uprooting it with his hand he pulls the complete weed with the root out the other one is with a machine with some sort of tool but you're cutting it at the surface you're not taking at the the root but it's the same idea so how do you know that those are us or but we just said nothing is us on shmitah you don't get marcus for anything only for the two things in the torah cutting grapes and tismar these two guys tismar and tiffster now all of a sudden we're saying there's a whole list of things we're going to go there's more these are the three and there's more italian ladies rashi explains that the wording here is a little strange it should say not subtract therefore we learn from here that anything that's in the field is also watering using a hoe all these things next week anything that has to do with the vineyard anything let's do the saw though now so it says over here that you now gotta uproot the weeds and that's part of zoyrea planting just a thought of musser maybe ashkafo and that is that when a person wants to add rochester's life there's two ways to do it this ria and nikos zuria would mean to plan something from the start like taking on let's say daffy me taking it on for the very first time in your life you're planting a seed and that seed hopefully gets you somewhere you're finished sauce etc but there's also the concept of nicos nikos is to clean out the weeds when you take a weed and you uproot it everything next to it grows better and that is also something that we could do if you want to increase rookies in your life sometimes all you have to do is get rid of some of the bad things that you have in your life right now you don't have to add anything you just have to take off maybe a little less of a movie et cetera et cetera et cetera okay doctor gemara it's difficult trust me it's difficult to stick in some ash coffee here in the middle of schmidt's stuff but we'll try says the gemara garrison that's what it sounds like when you talk up there yeah it's soft but you can hear it now next allah it's the same idea over and by the way we're going to do hazard on this new things this is talking about a tree how do you know you don't trim a dry tree name is aardin you don't trim too many when you have a lot of branches you want to do it out name it fascinating elon you don't support a tree i have a great picture for this actually how do you show a supporting of a tree i don't know if you can see it if you look closely there's a hand made out of wood supporting the tree okay cute picture if you remember fasgin is the support also also to do stuff midnight james zablin you don't fertilize the roots farkin and you don't remove the stones from the roots they mapkin and you don't put dust over the roots you have exposed roots you don't fill them with dust veins here treason smoke it means well yeah it looks good if you have worms in the tree what you do is you put smoke on the bottom you smoke it up you get the worms out of the same drush as before these are just like nine ten things that you can't do but we're learning we're learning that there's other things you can do in shmitah and maybe you shouldn't soften up the dirt under the grapes don't fill it up with water yes remember the picture of oogie oys you should make a cookie basically a circle underneath the grapevine so here we have a few things that's muted to do and why because it says in the positive sutra israel that's the original apostle that we had before right is one of the things they do in the field it already says sri busan you've got to take it easy on shmitah but so why does the torah specify israel lack just like planting is something that you do in both so now we're coming up with a new dish what kind of malachazar only malacca that in both a vineyard and a field of cause shia by the ship of the southern village so the bottom line is we see that we have all these malacca you know how to smoke up a tree and i'll do this and i'll do that so why tell me it's only two things you know how to do says you're right all these things that say that it's also something they're about the ones that are awesome and they're i saw only tismar that's pruning a tree and tiffs are removing grapes from the vineyard astigmatis we got a ratio cup here rabbi sai woof [Music] take a shovel a hoe and soften up the dirt boxes you're not going to move away the stones you see sauce there's two types of softening of the dirt khadav ruilani this one is user all you're doing is you're making it healthy you're strengthening in it that's awesome the hats and one is to close up the wounds of the tree of the of the brood that's awesome that's mother of ruins or saturn shari because otherwise if you don't do it on shimito your tree is going to die so we allow you to take care of your tree it plowing a field on schmidt it's us sir there's no question that it's uh sir where's the paso here baharesh voice you cannot do harish you can't plow a field on schmitta is there another chair here maybe extra chair no okay if there's one i'll take one right over here thank you okay listen to this this is beautiful indonesia cloud i know guys this is what i was saying to all the yeshiva guys that when you learn that you me you come across these very important concepts and shots like cloud of project cloud that we're just about to learn a lot of times people go to sleep when they hear the word kyle well it's just it's too much for them i'm telling you it's simple you learn it again you learn it again it becomes part of you very very simple this is a cloud of prado cloud green red green cloud is a hazard called generalization specification generalization that's how it's called fine the generalization is shabbat shabbas in yellows you don't keep the the land shabbos take a break now that happens to be an essay it's a positive commandment let's say and that's important for later but it's a general thing it doesn't tell you what not to do there's ten things that you shouldn't do maybe you shouldn't water you shouldn't plow you shouldn't hoe you shouldn't remove stones plant seeds doesn't say it just says you got to give it a full year of a break then the tortoise says sattval israel one two things i only put one in here don't plant the seed what is that specification it's very very specific don't plant the seed and then the tyres says it again yellow again shabbos a full year so anytime you have a cloud a pratt and a cloud the law is that the middle guy was only a muscle it's an example the tire gave you one example you figure out everything else don't put a seat in the ground but also don't water don't dist on that here it is in case you want to know if you say kirbanis all of it in the morning you probably said the schlesinger meet this shattering this is one of the thirteen rules that the gemara uses and the rule is claudu pratuklal el okay naprat the prat is an example and you expand that example but what if you only have two things a cloud and then a prod the rule is very different then the tire went from saying a general rule to being very specific logically speaking that tells me that you have to be specific the tire is only talking about one rule so let's say it's a cloud of pratt not enough pretend this bat the last green doesn't exist it's a cloud of pratt then that is it's exactly like the example that's it you don't expand on it oh so what does that have to do with us so here's step another step here there's the second rule if you want to see it claudio pratt aimed the cloud element it has to be exact like the problem but here's what's happening now or suggest check this out you're here you have a green the green is an assay the doesn't say don't plow the torah says take it easy that's a positive commandment then the torah says but no no don't plant what is that called a lois assay see having a say in the lloyd's essay and then i say again i say check mark x check mark then that's where ruby oven comes and says then it's as if it's only a clown and a pratt and i ignore the bottom cloud that's what he says and perhaps that's a macholic is here now what let's see it inside don't worry about oven over you like come back from a cloud base anytime you have an assay by the generalization like over here this is a check mark by the green and the pratt beloit saying and don't do don't plant the turtle says an x by the specification in dunder neusoi the cloud of rather cloud then i ignore the fact that it's a cloud protocol then it remains only a cloud and a product man like the one who says they get malcus on plowing is plowing part of the generalization it's certainly not part of the specification it says you shouldn't plan it doesn't say you shouldn't plow so if you say that you get marcus leslie they're above and he holds that it's a pure cloud pratt cloud and therefore this middle guy is just an example but it includes all the jobs that have to do with the field amanda marina like you is like they're above in and if you hold you don't get malcus for plowing it's because you all like you're above it and this becomes a cloud oprah it's not that difficult guys i'm telling you it's easy klauloprad and that's it that's the end of the suggyo you don't get marcus why because it's very specific what do you get malcason two things zurio and betzero that's it or i should say uh zero kitsira to cut the weed those are the two things says no that's not the mclaren leslie the oven nobody holds her above him it's a real cloud of brother clown the lesson is we don't know who says what but whoever it is it says malcus it makes a lot of sense because the taurus says everything that you do on shemitah you get marcus we're repeating word for word all the way to the last last word on the ahmad and it's a freebie so here it goes we'll speed it up a little bit because we just learned the word for word i have nakuda so i know how to go quick you put your finger in there and let's go amma let's slide the rabbit oven omar evil man kill shapiro madame millie's mirror of a classic rubber club zero why does the torah have to repeat uh zumiro and bit zero when it's already in the past why did is these two tall doors but nothing else in the toronto botanical anything that's new to the field and your vineyard oscar um i know you can uphold the tree you shouldn't chop off the the branches anything has to do with the with the field with the tree oscar midnight james island maybe five of you imagine how do you know a tree shouldn't smoke you shouldn't fertilize the tree maybe you shouldn't soften up the dirt underneath the olive tree and underneath the grapes we'll lay them out in the coyote shouldn't make a circle around the vineyard why did the tourists specify planting it has to be something specifically that's done both in a vineyard and in on the field comes out of the chair by the way that they used to make circles around the wheat and stuff like that because that's what it says here it has to be a certain type of avodah that's done both in the vineyard and both in the field so oh we just said they not have anything only those two in the past it's only the red button what the official way i have that across now we're turning to that gimbal almond base sponsored by marshall horne and woody wyman as the source for morty moss woods and an honor rebellion for all that he does says gemara mean omar yoho so ravdimi comes from marriages throughout the bubble and he says i heard something in buffalo i have no idea what it means could anybody help me out what did he hear he said i heard maybe you should get malcus on the extra and they proved me that you don't have to get marcus on the extra what does that mean what's the extra what is he talking about so we have two shot in that it could be rebellio i don't know what it means almighty cephas i don't know what that means either i don't know what the extras what is the extra what do you what don't you get malcason they were talking about in bubble they were talking about plowing in the field that's the cloud of rather cloud right we just had it a second ago where is it from this lean mode of cloud operative cloud i learned that even playing on the field is also meta so you would think that you get marcus on it that's him rather clown venus no and i'm going to learn from from the gemara that you don't get malcolm's it's awesome but you don't get mountains them kane call on then why does it start to specify all these different things no only those things you get malcus the rest you don't get monkeys for it you know we're going to talk about a little bit chavez this is the concept of adding minutes to shabbos right adding a ministerium kipper you shouldn't go like all the way to shikiya certain amount of time that you smoke to add before shops same thing applies to shimito you don't go to the last day before shemitah you shouldn't plow your field 30 days before shmito that now what happens if a person does plow this field during shemitah that's what they learned in buffalo you don't get malcus for that maybe you should get marcus for plowing 30 days before the assimilation because of this voice i learned from apostles and the gemara is going to say tomorrow the talon de vina le manila come on why you don't get makes for that says shiloh rosh hashanah what does it mean these days before rosh hashanah can it stand like we learned here do i have to start plowing my field before shemitah beisham ibrahim calls manchester when it's still good for the fruit that's in the field then i could plow the field that's still part of the sixth year but when it's no good when the field is all dry and i go ahead and i plow it why in the world am i plowing the field now for next year so even though it's the sixth year it's national meteor yet but since my intent is for next year it's completely awesome when does that come out we'll see obviously until schwes they're almost the same exact day and what besides i say almost the same exact day now tyson says real quickly here at that service why because there's a whole mission in atheists that says where is shaman and michael so must be that over here they're the ones that say that's a few days before shvoice okay according to vishal says [Music] horshams they love on irishviews until when can you plow a wheat field on the sixth year when there's no more moisture as long as people are plowing the field for their pumpkins for their melons whatever it is that doesn't make a lot of sense i need a date it can't be oh this farmer plants his pumpkins now and he plans that can't go by that he says they're loving and if it's a tree place it's till schwarz von marvin passion the date is rosh hashanah forget about all these dates um they said what you can't plant from schwa and you can't plan where does he have the right to take away a takana that bashan maybe still said how do they have the right but none anybody remember yeah okay you see you learn you get to know another site for the rest of the shots you cannot undo a takana unless you are greater than the person that made the tacono go to the men of baha'u'llah you have to have more people sahaja yoga leo he wasn't greater than basil says he was shocked by the question his mouth was open uh i don't know on my way anymore oh i thought of abshadi says when they made the takana they stipulated in future generations if they see it's not the right thing for clyde's world to be making from baseline voice go back to the original which is rosh hashanah says what they made up does anybody remember where we learned that one tightness let's see if i have it here uh oh i know i printed it where is it oh maybe it's here here we go okay maybe out of order here s in the t ice is if you have this is not uh scale if you have small trees 10 saplings you're allowed you'll add a plow you don't have the 30 day right we said that 30 days before hashanah have to stop plowing but if they're babies like these trees over there or actually smaller but within you have a 50 by 50 you're permitted to plough we don't want you to destroy your trees they'll die if you don't plow it is that i rubber on sukkas the reason why today we go around the bhima we have this in the second circle ever learned such they'll take that rover and a giant one place it on the mizbeh the how do you know all these things concentration we are living universal oh so so at the end of the day you could play out before you can so why are you telling me that it's been shaman what we learned and they came and they added to the 30 days and they said you have to stop pesach and schwarz and they made a tonight stipulation colorado lovato yavi vato if you feel like one day canceling out it's fine grinding at the end of the day it's not aloha so here's the possum the positive is problematic why because it says what is it talking about is it talking about shimito it doesn't make sense it's talking about it says on the seventh day not the seventh year so cesar every kiva okay it's talking about childs so what about the next part of the apostle talking about chavez in the middle of a puzzle we're going to do a switcheroo bacharach with a carter plow you shouldn't reap on shabbos there's 39 melakas you can't do in chavez says tremendous that this positive in fact is two separate things you're right the first part is talking about shabbos the second part is talking about schmidto revoki valimer three lines from the bottom in circle i'm not harsh because he is i already know from the other policy that we're talking about the entire night that you know how to do kareesha it's apostle here's the apostle i learned from the second part of the passage that you cannot plant before shmito you have to give a little bit extra though let's say something grew by itself or somebody was a russia planted on shmitah and it grew after shmitah you have to be careful with it this is b or you know all these halakhas that we have today i don't know if you're familiar with them but anyway if let's say you get a vegetable from someone who doesn't have a good actor it's very possible to grow in here to stroll you can't throw it in the garbage can you have to let it raft beer your swallowing let's just do a few lines here so tomorrow we have it easier there is a mitzvah though to reap for aymar and the only way to do it is to plough okay so shows have conservations in mitzvot when you have the mitzvot to reap it for the immer right the secondary pesach we bring the milkha we have to take some barley put on the mizbea and that allows us to eat the new crop so bottom line is according to rekiva 30 days before rosh hashanah is the iso but the problem is it comes out that there's allah allah measures what does that look like in cena come to tell us it tells us they have to add to that with their eyes just 30 days allah seen a adds based on your voice says the gemara just a few more lines we're done then we could eat ah here are the guys all getting excited no the messenger and the postdoc is both both talking about the 30 days it's to allow a young sapling is not going to say something exhausted it's going to say something is mother the first 30 the 30 days closest to shemitah you're allowed to plow the field like i showed you in the picture the saplings these trees if they're planning a certain way in a 50 by 50 area 10 saplings that's motor and the party comes to say that it's us with the plow when it's an older tree ask the gemara isn't it obvious if the if the messina says that you could plow a young tree that means that an altar you can says the gemara was just finishing here the river crowley kiva you're right you're asking me why do you need a local machine scenario why do you need a pasta no the pasta goes according to your mikiva rival doesn't believe there is this apostle richmond says there's no possibility to see not a question have a wonderful evening have a wonderful week we'll see you tomorrow at 7 15. you