Daf Yomi Menachos Daf 31 by R' Eli Stefansky

[singing] [music] [singing] >> Good morning rabbis. Ah. You doing this massive roster of smart guys? We might have to start the whole thing over again. We are going to insert the video with the kids. We're going to insert the video with Mark Escanazi. Belly, you're not going to believe what I found. I'm about 15 or so minutes north of Monsey. Freezing, freezing cold motive. I'm going to turn the camera around. Walking into and look what's going on every single night. Look what's going on. Look at this. Look at this. Look at this. And then we're going to insert the video with David Solomon. Good morning my boys, especially Miami Beach. You guys are looking at me like what happened to this guy? Like what he said, the sugar. Take a video. What is he doing? He has the best product out there and it's an easy sale. I love sales. So you ask me what I do, I bring people closer to God. That's what I do in the sheer. If I didn't try it myself, I already had two courses today. I added this one on. It's a complete, complete game changer. If you haven't opened up a Gemara or if you want to add one to your schedule, I'm not getting paid for this. I am not getting paid for this. I have The only benefit I have is after 120. Hopefully it comes out in this world as well. But it's life changing. I was in a car accident. I text him yesterday to come to the sheer. He says, "No, there's no way I'm coming." I get my ride home. He says, "David, this gave me life." You don't have to go through a car accident to feel like it gives you life. If you look at the videos, you have people in their 70s, balabatim, you have 20, 30-year-olds. They come back for a reason. Why do they come back? Because they feel connected to the sheer. And sometimes in this generation, it's hard for us. It's hard for us to have a lot of people just to sit and grind through the Gemara. They don't understand it. They feel like I got to do it. I don't understand it. I don't have time to sit and watch. But you try this sheer. He spends 14 hours a day with Belly to get this sheer hand delivered to you so you can enjoy it. And once you open up the Gemara, once you just you do yours. Like you show up to the gym, you do yours. You start with the first step when you go running. The rest, leave it up to God. Show up, sit through it, and you'll be coming back hungry for more. Again, I'm not getting paid for this. I could just go on with my day and do what I do. I'm not even involved with this. I'm getting involved with this because I've seen first hand how it changes people's lives from all walks of life. You guys spend 60 minutes scrolling anyways. Why don't you just come down, get a great meal, watch a good show with amazing camera, one day at a time, and before you know it, you finish shas. But take it one day at a time because you start looking at the whole thing and it looks forever. That's how the yetzer hara gets you. So you take it one baby step at a time, and you'll see, wow, I'm coming to the shabbos every night and when you feel like a man, you feel like a person. What are you going to do instead? Go to the restaurant and eat another 2-lb steak? Come to me, we'll get you the 2-lb steak instead with the sheer. So, nobody said come out tonight, 8:00 p.m., smash us on the house. Have an amazing day. And then, we're going to go and say this daff is sponsored by anonymous and by power events. IYKYK, if you know, you know. MDO daff at Drive Chicago, March 16th and 17th. The weekly sponsors Daniel Yager in honor of the wedding of Danny and Gitty Yager. Anyway, art. The month A boy said We have a boy dig at the after day. Half of it is a god of the one that I found in base from the top. And the other half is a bunch of sugars. We're going to take a wild ride through shots. From Suggy to Suggy one Suggy is more smack than the next. Remind all of the yesterday. We said smack in the middle of lemon and base all my oven back him and all my ruler all my Hanino saying the name of Hanino. That the Halacha is like you mention Shazuri and the Halacha is like you mention Shazuri everywhere. The guy asked what do you mean? Where? Where is the Halacha so we try to say that maybe it means our Suggy. That when you forget Hashem's name. And you you could write it on top. You could like insert Hashem's name after it's all written in between the in between the lines. But Reb Shimon Shazuri says that you're not allowed to do someone on top and someone like it has to be nice on top. It has to be nice and even in between the lines. It can't start from the bottom and crawl its way up. No, no, that can't be it. Because that Reb Yocchanan says the Halacha is you could do that like Reb Shimon Shazuri and it doesn't say that Reb Hanina says that. How come it doesn't say Reb Hanina? To go over there together with Reb Yocchanan. Reb Yocchanan says the Halacha is Reb Shimon Shazuri. Reb Hanina also says so. So now we're going to try different things and each one that we try is another beautiful Suggy. It's eight 10 lines each Suggy. We're holding Elaha. Reb Shimon I am Rim. So this is like in Gittin. I guess it's a guy that somebody that's being walked away to his his death sentence and all my and he screams out kiss will get listed. Now what he's supposed to say. Kiss will get listed right a get to my wife with new and give it to her. But he forgot to say it new. Now we we assume that he he he's has other things he's thinking about. Why does he want to do this? Because they don't have children. And if he dies, and he will die at any moment, his wife will have to be miss Yavin, too. That brother-in-law that she doesn't really like very much. And he might be in another country, who knows? He might be five. Whatever. He doesn't want her to have to marry that meshuggener brother-in-law. So, he What he does is he gives her a get right before he dies. But he forgot to say it's new. You could give you We understand what he wanted. He wanted it actually to be given. And then they they came back and they said another after my first voyage to the shore. Even somebody who goes out on a on a some sort of cruise, or he goes into the desert, very dangerous, and he said, and he he he he told somebody, "Kiss vote, you give it also." Now, here comes Shazuri. Maybe this is what we meant that Allah is like him. Shazuri, even somebody who's sick, they go into a disease. It's a dangerous situation. It's a shiver. Okay. The point is that we understand that he's sick, he's dying, and he wants his wife to be divorced. Inami, aha, or perhaps it's another Allah. This is very very good smack. Because we have two beautiful videos here that are new to the Sugya. What is true miss Mesa? Here we go. Brand new for today. A person takes, let's say, 100 apples off the tree. How's the audio, Gary? Good? So, from 100 apples, he has to take two, usually. It could even be a measure. He takes two, and he gives it the Stop scoring. Then he has to take 10% of what's left over. It's 4/10. Really 9.9.8 And he gives it to a Levi. That's ma'aser ma'aser rishon. That's the first ma'aser. The Levi takes 10% of what he just received, which is one apple. And he gives it to the kohen. The kohen eats. That's trumath ma'aser we just gave him. Okay? Trumath ma'aser. Now, we got one more here. >> [clears throat] >> Uh oh. Trumath ma'aser shani d'mai. So, let me explain. The d'mai is d'mai. What is this? Typically speaking, an am ha'aretz an am ha'aretz would take his ma'aser trumah. We know that am ha'aretzim they take the trumah. Why? It's 1%. It's a mashu. It's nothing. So, they don't care. 10% ma'aser. 10% is already a different story. To give ma'aser from your money, not everybody gives ma'aser today. Not everybody gave ma'aser back then. So, chachamim said, although most do, roiv do take ma'aser, we have to be careful and we have to assume they didn't. And you should take ma'aser again. Okay. Now, what happened was this guy, he as you saw in the video, he went and he took trumath ma'aser he gave to Levi. Now, he really didn't have to because the am ha'aretz probably was my first himself before he sold it. On Shabbos, if you have a problem on Shabbos like what happened over here is that it all got mixed in together it fell the what you were my first fell back into the pile. Now you don't know what's true or what's not. So on Shabbos you cannot take trumans and myces on Shabbos. So what do you do? We allow you to go to the amaretz, knock on his door and ask him, "Hey, did you take trumans and myces?" And if he says yes for Shabbos we believe him. Okay, we we we're lenient on our exera. We made exera that you have to take extra myces but Shabbos you know what you're not going to eat now. You can't you can't fix it on ask him and we trust him. Maybe after Shabbos you have to go ahead and redo So Reb Shimon Shazuri says, "Let's do the same exact thing on a weekday. Since we have a situation here and there's a a large loss cuz all your fruit fell got mixed in go to the amaretz and ask him on a Wednesday afternoon ask him, "Hey, did you take trumans and myces?" And if he says yes we'll let you we'll let you go this time. Take a look at this. It's in a video. Beautiful stuff. Myces should be my putting the the myces in the bag. Myces should be myces in the bag, okay. Tell me, the apples you sold me you took my Sarah, right? Sure. I my Sarah everything. All right. Great. I my Sarah everything. You go ask him and you could eat it based on what he tells you. And on that Omar we're going to have the same question we had before. Reby comes along and says I'm sorry. A guy that's about to die he's sick and he says he gets to his wife. Who would you like to make? If Rab Hanina said that on this case who I don't know if it's not mentioned also like a lie also now we're going to the next case. He says I'm telling you it's a smack. You have a certain bean called a pile. What's it called in English? I don't even know. A who? Fool. The way it works is when it comes to to a vegetables so any vegetable that was picked in a certain year let's say you take from the produce of if it was picked on if it was picked up the cut off date is Rosh Hashanah. So if you you pick the fruit uh uh a bunch of tomatoes every Rosh Hashanah and then from the same farm same field you picked tomatoes after Rosh Hashanah you cannot use these tomatoes to the okay I threw in tomatoes you I got it. You understand what I'm talking about. So when it comes to beans beans go don't go by when you pick it they go by when they take root. A a bit of a mistake, I think, in this video. Yosh worked really late. I think it was like till 1:00 in the morning to make this particular video. This reason didn't get to see it. I I think it's a little bit of a mistake in terms of um the It doesn't show the the rooting. It shows the when he picked it. But the point is the same, basically. I don't want people to get confused. Some prefacing. There's a mistake in the video, I think. But what he's showing He's trying to show is that there was ma'aser that was supposed to be taken in Tishrei 5780 and Tishrei 5781, and they got mixed together. So, what do you do when they get mixed together? That's the question. So, anytime you mix them together, you cannot take ma'aser from one year to the other. The fish ain't turning around. You can't take from the new to the old. The new is not the old case. You have to What should you do? So, if you grind it like that, you take all the fruit that from the two years, you put them in a like a cement truck, like a mixer. You mix it all up very, very good, and so it's now evenly mixed. Then you mix it together. Interesting halakha. We assume that when you grab 10 apples, five of them are going to be Tishrei 5780, the other five are going to be Tishrei 5781, and then it's a good ma'aser. I tell my law, and on that they said "Omer Rebbe Shmuel bar is like Rebbe Shimon ben Shazuri. The ma'aser If it's true that that that that Rebbe Chanina said "Halakha k'Rebbe Shimon ben Shazuri" on this particular case, "Hunami leima. Hakham He's not a fea- featured over there." Here, Rebbe Ovadia says he's the problem with ma'aser It's supposed to be a grosser cuz it's kidney. Okay. You get the idea. We are showing the likutei. The cutoff date is the 20th. This could be good for regular vegetables. It's perfect. You need the beans, the potatoes. No, it's mixed. It makes How do you mix them here? The It's all mixed. What was it? One giant pile now. He's asking why. Why do you have to do that? You don't have to It happened. It happened. It happened. It happened. The the the the Samaras with the green cap didn't know. He mixed them together and then he said, "You can't take mice from one year to the other." What? No, then afterwards you then after No, once it's mixed, then you mix it well. Then you put it in the cement truck. If if you if you know, you know. If you We're talking about If you don't know. I Y K Y K quiz was. >> [laughter] [clears throat] >> I Y K. So, Y K. I Oh. Huh? In that shul they didn't know. Okay. Or if they knew or they didn't know. Kids are It got mixed. There was a There was something they didn't know. Hello, my little papa raboisai. I am brand new alacha. Brand new. Ashida, we're talking about a box. We're talking about a closet. Reb Nachman Eitzig Omar, Ayayin. Oh, I have one just for Ari Simon. And if he doesn't know the answer, Noam Fixler Reb Nachman could jump in. Or, I'll let Rabbi Spiegelman. What does a grape say when you step on it? A little wine. Oh. >> [laughter] >> I just stepped on him. Reb Bova Omar, Ashida. Oh, so is it Either that alacha is a or or in a box? There's none. Ashido bishama named that is made with name I don't know if you paid attention, but we did 30 dots in Manahas. Ashido bishama named that is made with name this is gevaldic. I said it last night that the island lit up. I guess you guys also. How do you measure a house for taxes are known in Israel Israel? From the outside of the building or the inside? Outside. So we have a locus here. Do you measure from the outside inside? Some cities here in Israel measure from the inside, not ours. I don't know how they do it in America probably from the outside. Anyway, the when you have a a large box, you have a giant box. Ashido is like Rashi says sometimes Ashido means this like a wagon. It's a box wagon here. You also were just having fun I guess. >> [screaming] >> What is Well, let's say it's this, okay? It's a giant box. So it is not mikabel tuma if it has a certain size. If it's the size of a mikvah, 40 saw. You take it, you put it into a large body of water, you see how much how much water it the plate displaces displaces. The whole of the whole. Okay, but you have to measure it. How you measure it that's up to you. Now, what do you measure? Do you measure from the outside of the box you take a tape measure that it's 40 saw from the outside or 40 saw from the inside? So there's a schmuck in my side looked it up chat GPT is master with such a story that I'm a shot it. You Iran the ruler said that the Jews must bring him a giant box that's like a meter by a meter full of gold. That's an impossible thing to do. And if not, there'll be tremendous uh consequences. He just thought about this, the rabbi, they came up with the etzah. They come in with this giant box, a meter by a meter, they tell the the security we have the gold for the for the ruler, we don't want anybody pat him down, no weapons, okay, go in. You go into the to the ruler. He opens up the box. And what he sees is the a thick box, the walls were like this thick. And in the center was this much room. And uh there was a piece of gold in there. Says, you asked us for a box, you didn't tell us how how big the box was inside, the dimensions. We got We found a box that was it filled up all the dimensions. And the the ruler enjoyed the hop. >> [laughter] >> He did, enjoyed the hop, and he was and didn't want to embarrass the ruler in front of the other so he said, "We don't only want to show them." And then he let him go. So, you have the inside and the outside. So, now Mendy said in coil yesterday that we have a mazel that the bizbizin is not in the hadron. Imagine all these first-time guys Rami bar bar Papa Nachman bar bar Papa bizbizbizbizin. >> [laughter] >> Yeah, the bizbizin nimdad. What's the bizbizin? It's like crown molding. See there's little crown molding right over here? You need 40 saw. The the the feet on the bottom, here we go, the feet on the bottom, the legs of this thing are not included in the in this year. The crown molding is crown molding. Not included. It is It is included. But in between, as you see here in this depiction, where it's red, the area, the red area, there's no leg, there's no wood, it's not included. But, the actual foot of this this box is included in the 40 saw that reduces and says this is not mikvah tumah. It's too large to be mikvah tumah. >> [clears throat] >> high >> [clears throat] >> then you don't measure everything between. Then love the name Okay, so this is a halakha that we say the halakha is like Shishuri. Remember it's called my eye. The love is on wine. So, real quickly, this is alef-bet in tumah taharah, but it's good to review. The way tumah taharah usually works is that it starts Whatever level it starts, when that tumah touches something else, it drops one level. So, >> [clears throat] >> tumah, the highest level of tumah is a dead person. If it touches somebody else, boom, that human being that touches becomes instead of a becomes a av. Av tumah. So, let's say an av tumah like a sheretz touches a vessel, it drops one level and becomes a rishon. Let's say a rishon touches something else, it becomes a food, it becomes a sheni. Etcetera, etcetera. So, every time it touches, it drops one level. A common exception to the rule, that is liquids. Liquids, when they become tamei, no matter what, even if a sheni Let's say somebody a twul yad. He's considered, let's say, a sheni. He touches liquid, it jumps upwards. It becomes worse than him. It'll go from a shlishi, instead of being a shlishi, it'll go and become a rishon. You see, right over here, this yellow arrow? It's a special halakha that liquids always are a rishon, even if they they they touch the dead person, they go to a rishon, even they touch a shlishi, they go to a rishon. They're always a rishon. So, what is a liquid? [clears throat] Is liquid water? Is liquid wine? Is liquid uh honey? So, let's see. It's nine. We're not going over it. Ay yay. That what it's nine. It says the mishna may shaimen k'ilo oil um Oil is also a liquid and it's always k'ilo means a rishon. It's always a rishon. But how am I going to have a dash? Even honey is a rishon. Becomes a rishon. Three of them say a fine. Even wine. Wait a minute. This is problematic. The cloud of shover that's impossible. To say that wine is not a liquid? Aima? The shush is yaiyin. The shush is coming says, you know what? The only only interesting kind of thing other than water is liquid only wine. Meaning he's saying honey and oil are not considered And that's just a bomb question. I mean, it doesn't make any sense. It's one of the shiva mashkin. How could anybody argue on oil and and honey? They're all part So, that's why this goes to another shiva. We're talking about salads. Like wine that uh congealed or you know, different Okay, fine. But we go with the ration. As a a side note because Remish appear they say when he was interviewing Bachum he had a guy that interviewed Bachum so the guy and he'd give them either Menochos daflamidal off which is our daf right now. So, that's why I'm saying the story. I don't I never like really confirmed the story. So, it's an interesting story. Either give them lamidal or Sochem daf Yud Alef. And basically the Bachum that got Menochos lamidal off were the Bachum that he rejected in his mind. He He figured they're not good for the Yeshiva and he would give it to the Bachum and say, "Go. Take these guys Menochos lamidal off." And he explained once that Menochos lamidal off stands for loy. And Sochem daf Yud Alef stands for yoh. They He to Yiddish then. Okay, just thought it's has to do with our daf today. Menachos lamed alef. This is the daf. Daf by heart to get into that issue. That's what they said, yeah. So, the guy only knew 290, he gets Menachos lamed alef. If you don't know your 300, Menachos lamed alef. You're rejected. >> [cough and clears throat] >> Okay, Tanya. Omer Reb Shimon Shazuri, another one. Another eight-liner. Pamachas as arlo tevel bechulin. One time chulin is referring to fruit that already you took maaser and everything is good. It's chulin, it's ready to eat. Tevel means according to Rashi, it's tevel like gomer, it's like complete tevel. These are fruit that never never had trumos umaasros. And one time they fell, they got mixed up. Uvasi bishalti es Rebbi Tarfon, I came and I asked Rebbi Tarfon. V'omer li, and he said, lekh kakh chulin min hashuk, go buy fruit from an am haaretz. Cuz an am haaretz is fruit, basically. The reason why you have to take maaser from it is because it's a it's a gezeirah d'Rabbanan. It really doesn't need it. So, your fruit also really doesn't need it. Because it's batel b'rov. But, we made it a takanah that you should that that it does need it. So, go take fruit that doesn't need to be maasered and use it to do maaser fruit that doesn't need to take maaser from. >> [snorts] >> It's patur al a patur. Cuz over d'Oraisa b'rubba batel. The fruit that you fell, your four apples that fell into a hundred, that they're okay. You could eat them. V'roiv amei haaretz maasrin. I told you to go buy from an am haaretz cuz most of them do take maaser. V'havlei tevel min hafo- aptur al aptur. Okay, here's the video. Only a guy that never went scuba diving can make a video like this. An octopus in fresh water, whatever. It's It's it's a good shailah. I don't think they have such a thing. I don't know. I never This is give all the keys explaining to him exactly from the alacha. The parson. Excuse me, sir? So, he takes from the amara. I don't know what he just did. He's He's taking ma'aser. He didn't put it back in. He just takes ma'aser and uses it for his mixed-up stuff. As the gemara of a lema'aseh, lecha I have a greater idea. A better easier go buy from a non-Jew. If you buy from the non-Jew, then he's his produce is patur from trumah and ma'aser. And you just use that produce on the the fruit that you don't know what to do with. Interesting shaila. You hear this? Ma'aseh sh'haya, a guy lost an extremely expensive watch, like like a Rolex or whatever it was. One of those watches that they they raffle off now, you know. You don't know what I'm talking about? Yeah. >> [clears throat] >> So, you know, you know. And uh >> [laughter] >> It's like Comes in handy this line. So, I Y K Y K. Uh we just say a Y K Y K, whatever. So, Used to be Y K. The guy all of a sudden he So, he puts up signs everywhere. He says, "I lost my watch. I lost my crazy watch." Very that. A guy calls him up with a very uh heavy accent from Gaza. He says, "I have your watch. The thing is that uh you know, it's a tircha for me to come give it back to you. I I don't know Give me a $2,000." The guy says, "No problem. $2,000." He makes the chasman set up. So, the guy comes, one of our, you know, cousins shows up with the watch. He says, "Let me take a look at it." He looks at it. He turns around. He runs. He bolts out of there. He doesn't give him the $2,000. He comes back to the kolel all excited. He says, "You know what I did? I I'm I played a good one on this guy." So, the guy says, "Whoa, slow down. Gezel akum is assur." And there's no assur by the You're already miya'ish already. And the gets it so became a whole thing. He said, "I was never miya'ish. I never gave up on it. I knew it. They put up the signs, but I wasn't miya'ish. Besides, a does have a chiyuv then they said in Eretz Yisrael there's a there's a law that if something's expensive you have to give it back. So, the the Dinim d'malchusa also there's a chiyuv. It's not about him keeping, but are you you you could you could run away from him. He since he since he's muchal he has to he has a chiyuv. He said, "You don't have to pay it." He answered. And then there was another one I can't say on YouTube that uh Shas Maseches there's different halachos that they apply in this case. Okay. No, no, no, but Shas Maseches what he's he's a oyev. He's a he's a soyner. Okay, fine. Vayter. I just thought it's interesting. Cuz somebody So, he says, "Oh, cuz somebody came to the in Eretz Yisrael after giving me a ma'aser. A doesn't have the right to have have property here and to undo the ma'aser. V'havalei, and since he's muchal in ma'aser of course, so you can't buy from a because his fruit has a chiyuv of ma'aser. You can argue some say the story the opposite. Omer like, "Leich tachmina goy." His initial response was, "Don't take from the amei ha'aretz. Go buy from the goy." Why? Cuz the is potter. Cuz somebody came to the in Eretz Yisrael after giving me a ma'aser cuz he held that a has the right to own property here and to to undo the ma'aser. if he has produce he doesn't have to give the ma'aser. V'havalei, after after and that's why it's a great idea to buy from the cuz he's potter. And but you'll be you'll you'll do a chumra, take ma'aser from that on the fruit that's in your little boat that's also potter. As the Gemara Omer like, "Kachmina shuk." How can Now we're asking the reverse question. How can you even say buy from an am ha'aretz? He's also potter. Oh, no, no, cuz somebody Omer like, "Am ha'aretz is ma'aser." He holds that not don't have a right you don't have 51% of take my service. Let's say it's even 50%. So to take my service when you buy from Amaretz. So it's not going to help you. Shalom aleichem. Oh, okay. So basically we're done with all these and now we're going to guess. Shalom aleichem, what's your name? Oh, shalom aleichem from? Shalom aleichem. Busy I stay you here already? So it's 6 months already. >> Tycho brother. Oh, that's right Tyco brother. What's your names? Tycho Cats. From? Lakewood, New Jersey. Shalom aleichem, this is your son? Levi Cats. Levi Cats. >> to shout out to my son Baruch who's watching it live now. He does that for you? I do I don't do but I'm here representing him. You have all of them. Very proud of him. Very proud of him. May Hashem will be able to convince his father to go on the right path. >> [laughter] >> There you go. I know you got to do a different share. You do a different you have different things. Okay. May Hashem May Hashem what's your name? From? Dallas. Dallas? No way. That's your father? Wow, what a source. You know that okay I shouldn't say this. I'll tell you after the share. You like you're sitting on a seat kind of you gave up a seat to give it to you. Unbelievable fathers are Wow, unbelievable. Ah. You have all of them. Thanks for coming. Who else? Anybody else want to say shalom aleichem? No, okay great. Oh, yeah shalom aleichem you all the way at the end. What's your name? From? You Gardens. We had a guy I missed a guy yesterday. I said shalom aleichem to him. I've been with you since brochos mamesh in the beginning. I said see you coming on the cruise he said no cuz I started like lamid. I said no, no, no you can you can come on the cruise mamesh he said he hasn't missed a single daf. Wow. What was his name? Help. White Plains. Spell it for me, please. Some people just have a gift. All right. Zog dem Here we go. Easy stuff. I got it though. love this. This is involved in this. This thing that he said that I want to say And he said also that I can be everywhere. Wow. It's five lines of freebies. Is it I've been deciding Is it even in this case that we just said that the the all the apples got mixed in a boat and you go and you buy from a mart or a lane? Yes. Or actually I don't understand why you asked the question. When he says that everywhere, it's everywhere including this question that's in a brisa. Or lay The sura asked me a question. That I'm going to debate. They say that only in the Mayans. Call everywhere even in case in this devil case. Great. Turn in the daf at our global where you're one-stop shop for all your financial needs. Isaac Castle in honor of all them that are in South Florida. We shall be there. Care about what we practice in the area of care about what we do. Take a look. Everything's beautiful there. You have a tear right down the middle. Yoshi did it beautifully. The tear is between the letters not through the letters cuz that would be problematic. What do you do? Take a look at what Yoshi did here. Sew it up. Beautiful. It's involved in this. You sew it up and you're good to go. Today, I'm pretty sure I saw this with my own eyes if not You saw it. If you have a little tear and it happens, what do you do? They put it in the back. They put a piece of the glue. They glue the back with another piece of parchment. But if all the rush says it's okay, his rabbi says it's not okay, a patch. My mom has a patch. Okay. Bishalosh, what if it's three like this? That's already too much. Omer Rabbi Zuti, the Ravashi, Hachi, Omer Rabbi Yehuda, Hadar mean Bishalosh Yitvor this time we said that with three you shouldn't sew and more than Ela Bati Chasa, only in old ones. Al Achad B'Sasa, listen, but we're not so concerned about the newer newer parchments because they're stronger that they'll hold even through three. This is this is more like Zakein u'Manveh kind of Halacha like a lot of Halachas that we saw. So that's been nice. You can't have a a tear and then a patch. So three, but we're more concerned that's going to tear more. So the Gemara says, "But you didn't understand. It doesn't mean old and new. B'La D'Chasa D'Chasa Mamash, Al Achad B'Sasa Chasa Chasa Mamash, Ela Had D'Lo Yafitzon, Had D'Afizon." There's something called gallnut. I'm sure Rabbi Shomberg talks about it in one of his things. This is gallnut. All right, boys, let's take a look at this beautiful also something that Yossi put together. The way gallnut works is a wasp comes and injects its the egg into a tree. And then that causes the tree like a response from the tree that it like makes a cocoon around the the egg. Like that's the thing. So and then they take that and they they make ink out of it. They make like not ink, they make ink, they make So here it goes. Flies away and then a gallnut is produced right there because of the this wasp. motor That's a motor. So, it actually makes it darker and there's there's there's two perushim here. But, the point is I don't really Oh, so either this this afitson makes it stronger that it uh that that it doesn't tear or you could say the the opposite shot. Okay, but what what is afitson what is without afitson? Just a quick story, the famous maaseh that happened in Europe where a guy showed up with he found an antique Yerushalmi kotsin. >> [clears throat] >> It's a big find. He found the Yerushalmi kotsin. And he went around he wanted to get a skommus for it and he went around to gedoilim and the the [clears throat] Rogatchover said the famous thing like it's impossible that it's it's authentic because every mesechta has a new tan and there's no new tan in this mesechta. Different the rayas, the Imrei Emes like kind of tore the page and he noticed that the outside was like afitson. It's like it was looked like it was antique, but when he tore it, he saw inside was white. The paper was Yeah, the guy was a it was a fraud. Yeah, yeah, I think I think that's little check you're allowed to check for >> [laughter] >> He said in English I'll translate says you can't you can't the fool a ger. V'an ameilu begidin you're using the very the sinews that are very tough and they they last aval begrodin you're going to use threads you can't sew a safe Torah with threads. Boy Rebbe Yehuda bar Rebbe ben daflin It's something like this, Mike. What if the uh Here, right over here. It's uh The the uh You see the the rip is not where the the words are. It's in between. Or you have something like like this. It's in between the row, like in between the lines. It's not What's the law over there? We don't know. So, if you write the Torah says, okay, we don't know. Says Rav. It means two words per line. You boylo. You know, I heard they say they say this I think uh Somebody just sent you sent somebody Yeah, you sent it to me. It's all I said it in sheer once before. It actually works better in English because they we call it in America they call it sadi, they call it sadik, you know. Sadik uh So, the shyla is why is it called a sadik? Why is it called a sadik? The answer is cuz it carries on its back, it carries a yid, a yud. Yud a yidala. So, the question is, but aleph also carries a yid. So, how come we don't call aleph a sadik? The answer is because at the same time that he's carrying the yid, he's also stepping on a yid. And if you're going to carry another yid on on the hashgacha of somebody else, that doesn't count for anything. So, the Gemara You boylo. smell. You did something like this. 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 Oh, it's like Shira. That's what you said, [clears throat] right? I'm kosher. It's beautiful. It's like just saying do not take a picture of this. Do not send this out to anybody, please, cuz we couldn't get one. It was hard for I told you you shouldn't bother doing from scratch. Everything you did is scratch. You have it already, but it has a over here. So, don't don't reproduce this. So, it's like a Shira. So, what's the problem? It's great. It looks like Shira. Mason, what do you mean it's great? I saw a Shira. If you took a regular page in the and you made it like you took you forgot and you wrote it regularly. It's a Shula. So, what do you mean? You took it and you made it 3 2 1. It's great. It's not great. It's possible. That's all we're going to say. We're talking about a Mezuzah. Mezuzah is okay? Let's do it again cuz it's so If you do 2 3 1, it's kosher. Oh, actually it's like a Cuba. Here we go. Here's a Cuba. is the one on the left. Don't It shouldn't look like this. Oh. The voice I have just came for this. If you just You all saw Mezuzahs before in your life. You're always wondering why does it say it's all the way in the the last line all by itself. And it's designed like that on purpose. Here we go. This is what it looks like today. Why? So, now we know why. If you missed today's you'll have to wait another 7 1/2 years to figure it out. is on the last line. You can have it inside of your sheet. Some say Over a crystal you can have a sheet of either and looked like this a lawyer's at the end or what we do today like this. Those who say that the end of the of the line want to say it's like a brocha you should live a long life like Shamayim is on top of I told him to do it in in red here manage you can see you Shamayim is on top of it. And man the arm What's the point of sheet up? So over here it's the distance like very far between Shamayim and here you can Shamayim and have a boy say have a wonderful day. Marry this course of spreading Torah throughout the world sponsor a share today and do I sponsor.com or sponsored mdy.com.