Daf Yomi Chullin Daf 25 by R' Eli Stefansky

a bright. >> Are you enjoying? >> I'm loving it. >> Loving it. [chanting] You help the man. [singing] >> Good morning. Going after that one. [chanting] Here [singing] we go. >> Day two in Morocco. You guys are going to be so for 30 days straight. >> [music] >> Sushi breast. Good morning. >> He's unbelievable that guy. [music and singing] So today we are going to discover the Jewish neighborhoods. [music] The guy's one of the only Jews remaining there. Good morning my rock bowl. Yeah. >> This cemetery itself has hundreds and hundreds of Mikubal. >> And this is really something that I'm loving every minute. I'm so impressed that every little detail was thought about throughout the process. >> MDY logo. Let's see what's inside of it. Right. >> We just Hey, look at this. Look at this. >> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Don't throw me out for being a lady. [music] If you didn't wear that, you got sand in your eyes. It's terrible. >> [music] [singing] >> lose his air conditioning. [music] [singing] >> You know how they got us out of the rooms? They turned off the air conditioner at like 9:30. That was it. You had to check out. Dear Valley, hello from Tucson, Arizona. Three years ago, six families from moved out to Tucson. >> Tuxen, a city with 30,000 Jews and maybe 30 from families. Now we have eight families families on our outreach school. We have been slowly reaching the people of Tusad. We had 40 people by Ding on and 20 people learning all night. Many of which drove to and from the Kyo. Interesting. He started MDY with minus. I gave a shir on the daff night. Oh start with minus and he ger jagger is a special holy yet. He lives in 2000 because he's stationed in the US army here. We remember Michael the the chaplain. Oh, we don't know exactly what he does. Let's just say he may have played a very big role in the recent Iran war. Even with his grueling schedule and constant shift changes, he somehow manages to keep up with the D and pushes me to do the same. May he continue to grow and see success in his learning at Kesler. Rabbi M Kesler, director of development, Tucson Torah Center. And this is from Rezer Kesler. Uh we all know that you have children in Park City. We share a similar sense of my son joined a small group of he talks about his son that just sent the email 750 Jews who was my son to join MDY. Dear rabbi I'm a yeshiva I learned to d with every single day I started by since then I haven't missed a day. Now the problem is that since I'm in yeshiva I get tons of hate for doing the da I'm on my third yeshiva for the year now in the first yes yeshiva when I started the daf my rebi gave me a whole mush next thing this rebi knew is that he was learning the daff with me every day [laughter] in the next yeshiva I didn't really get any hate people any hate people respected the fact that I do the da now in the third yes I get a lot of hate starting with one of my rebain but I fight back hard this rebi took away my kuses because I do the daff so he thinks I don't know how to learn. We're learning yeshiva tus about so I knew what he was talking about right away and I went to this start up and brought a riot what I was saying from a gar he told me where's that pulled them off the shelf and found the gumar in under a minute this was shut down but he can't forgive this was 3 weeks ago but it gets better different few days ago brought a gar from I was the only one who knew what it meant on the spot was the case of malf agabishim What? What? >> One guy thought that it means to pour wine on a carbon >> like me. Anyways, please give me tips on how to fight for MDY because it's kind of what I do for a large part of my day. [laughter] Mo Liberman, [clears throat] don't fight. Don't fight. Keep it on the down low. Don't One day you'll be big. You'll give your own sh but do your own thing. Learn with the yeshiva on your spare time. Yeah. Stay on the don't fight. It's not it's not is not into it. So they're not into it. You're not going to convince anybody. All right. Um one of our artist Nakman, he got married last night. So Maz to him to who? What would you say? One of those shares. >> Oh shame. Oldtime Mazitzvah. There's another. No, had a granddaughter. That's why he couldn't come with us. Okay. Zamara, >> huh? >> Oh, that's right. Zuker from the Gammorra [snorts] sponsors the official edition MD and Ya Schulhoff Perrick and Benedict family. The Benedict family Isaac cement in honor of Itchy and Gitty. The actual is sponsored by David Solomon. Dedicated memory of here in the house is you come. You come very often the family foundation. Gratitude the consortium and the alliance and all they do to support their wife. Are you one of the people that's considering going to the elves for shabas? So that's not you. You can't say it's a secret. Okay. Anonymous and thank you to chief benny. anonymous. So, it's supposed to be a surprise. So, now that's it. The surprise over. Forget it. Here's the surprise for complete Rosenfeld. Monthly sponsor Simon Rosen. The Spanish sponsors for the week. Wishing them. White family on his 50th yard site. The coy sponsor for the month. HK Ventures in this course for success of all our clients by Danielle Rosenfeld MD kids monthly sponsoring three days. >> H who knows what's going on there. Okay. >> How's the committee doing? >> The coffee committee. >> Epic failure. >> No, no, no. You gave You mean the outcome wasn't? >> All right. So, first of all, I need to fix a mistake that I said yesterday. When [clears throat] a mouse enters the ear space of a earthenware cle so the actual cle becomes tom and everything that enters the cle afterwards becomes tom can have a havamina that it's it looks like this the havina >> that the cle itself is a rish and [clears throat] the next level whatever touches the region is a sheni and whatever touches the sheni is aishi and whatever touches the for whatever purpose it is usually it doesn't work at all but sometimes for paradum or kachum kach are very sensitive so they sometimes they're affected byi the paradum is affected by ravi but in fact let's go maybe this one let's do this one this is a dead mouse this is actually touching but okay so now that the the believe as he pours it in it becomes tame. Everything remains tame. Okay. Yeah. Yesterday I said when the mouse is still in there today is uh that's today's mistake. Yesterday was toxin. Today it's worse. Well, it was all yesterday. It was part of yesterday. Even when the mouse is not in there, it still gives off tuma forever. on a shiny level. So now we're doing the typical room that we saw a number of times in all the we're going to do the same thing. Why can't a become when you touch it from the outside typical let's say a metal bowl doesn't have the special doesn't have the special sensitivity that it becomes from putting inserting in its earthes they become when you touch the outside which is more sensitive becomes when you put a mouse in the ear inside He says certainly it should become when you touch the outside. Oh. So let's take this case for instance. You have too much oil. If somebody brings a dead person into a room then the entire room becomes tom. Everything in the room becomes tom. Now, what about if you have a barrel made out of earthenware that's in that room, but it's sealed? Do it contents become? The answer is no. It's able to protect what's inside that barrel. Why? Now, this is a this is a severe severe tum of tumas that spreads in the entire room. But if it's a open vessel, then it doesn't have a nice cover. What vessel does the enter in its opening? Only when there's no seal. If there's a nice seal, then it would be okay. So, so you see that only becomes from inside and not from the outside. I want to tell you when I heard this the first time I was I loved it. So I'm going to share with you this time in hila's tum if you touch if you take a dead rat and you touch the outside of the the inside does not become tame the whole thing doesn't become tame it protects you touch the nothing you go inside boom becomes t you take a dead person you take a dead person's hand and you touch the on the outside nothing it it it could protect listen to this kesh now if I take let's say a kdish cup a metal kdish cup and I put it inside this this which had a dead mouse in there a minute ago what happens to this becker this kdishkov >> huh anybody agree with him. >> You're right. >> The answer is that a cle another vessel cannot become tame from a cuz what happens is when you put a mouse into the ear space. So the the actual becomes a because the a dead mouse is avat the cle becomes one level below becomes a region cannot make a cle a region cannot make a k. Now a dead person could make a k obviously. So I want to tell you if you put a dead mouse into this cle so the cle itself became what if you take a dead person and he touches the outside of the cle now the tuma goes right through penetrates the why because it's already it loses its protective shield the shield is only there when it's a t but once it's even from another tuma from a lesser tum then it doesn't protect detect when the dead person touches it and whatever is inside let's say there's a cle inside there's a better inside that cle would become a become actually a nothing to do with I just thought it's a nice it's cool says now we're just going to do the reverse simple in the reverse all other vessels metal vessels let's say wooden vessels that have a a wooden cle a wooden bowl, a wooden cup is how come when you put a dead mouse in the ear space, it doesn't work on all the world. We just established that does not become when you touch the outside yet. But all every other yet and what it does become to when you put a mouse in the ear space. So every that why is this so close? Thank you. So every cle that's more sensitive than it becomes when you touch the outside certainly should become when you put in its earpace that talks about and what does it say over there? It says only wear has the we already took the word and we learned yesterday we learned from the two words we learned two things first of all that food items that are inside the become from the ear space The ear of this is mama food and then we learned exa that the actual vessel becomes yeah two things the food and the vessel says you're right but the fact is it says four times where does it say four times when it only says it twice because each word is two words it should have said [cough] is another time and it says And it says instead of that another V. So total of four. So what are we going to do with all four each is actually says the word in that was like that was for Simon. The word of it says oh >> yeah you get it. >> You get the joke. It's not a joke to Emis. >> It's an inside joke. >> It's an inside joke. That was good. That was very good. That was very good. >> Oh, that was one of the better ones. That was one of the better ones. Listen. Listen to your bar. Let me tell you your when somebody get has that good of a one, then we have to Yeah. You got to take it back. You can't You can't even try now. You can't even try. Oh. Miss Rabo inside that was that was a >> no no. It reminds me of let me tell you I don't know if you know this >> my oldest son you know it but he doesn't know it. My oldest son played a game that if he did one of these, if he did one of these and you looked at it, then he has the right to slap you on the hand. Okay? So, he'd be in the shabas table where everybody's behaving nicely. All of a sudden, he goes like this. He looks that way, points this way. Got you. Give me your hand. Boom. And people are screaming the whole meal. That's his game. And if you don't play the game, too bad. You're part of the game. So, I couldn't control myself. I told the photographer at his cast, I said, "I need you to take a picture right now." And when I when I'm gonna put the cup when he smashes the cup, I'm going to put the cup under the thing and I want you to take a picture. And I put the cup under and I went like this. And then I went like this in front of everybody. I said, "Give me your hand." [laughter] I smacked his hand. I said, "That's the end of the game. It cannot get any better than this under your and I don't want you to ever play this game again." And he never played the game again. Never. That was it. Game was over. It's game over. >> Game over. >> Finally put your foot down. >> Game over. Game over. I joke. Game over. That's it. Nigmat certain times. Game. I had to say that. Game over. >> Never a pun again in this game. >> That's it. No. No more puns. It's game over. The certain certain point you have to realize, wow, that was a winner. Next. Move on to the next game. >> Wow. >> Kufet. You knew this Misa this course [laughter] >> from now on him and smacking each other. This is one of the M you can't even put in your book. >> You have to really have to be there for it kind of. >> Yeah. >> Which father serious matzah smacking his son's butt. [laughter] pass more. >> We're having fun here. Meny, what's going on? Oh, so what do you do with all four? Says, what's the go? Rabbi, you say the food that goes into the cle even though there's no tuma there. The ear, the ear and the cle gives it to makes it what? A sheni. The cle itself is a rish. Anything that comes in drops one level and one tells me that the itself absorbed the through the ear this trying to learn that only has this ability to give off from it the earpace. So a lot of gummoras have this picture. The truth is I would tell Yoshi to get rid of this mouse. It could be it's a little confusing because it looks like it's touching. The point is that a mouse came into the airspace of the outer cle the inner cle does not absorb tuma says means even another type of clay. If you notice over here in this picture the inside cle is made out of wood. It's not made out of earthn wear. this wooden cle. So let's do this again so we could at least know it for today. The inside cle cannot become tummy. Why? Because the outside cle was touched by a mouse or at least absorb the tuma from the ear space. The mouse is in the ear space. So the outside cle became a it went from abatum of the mouse down one level to a rish. A rish doesn't have the power to give any tuma to another. It cannot make another. It can make food dummy. So the inside cle is protecting all the food that's inside it. Now if you notice in this picture, the rim of the inside cle is above the rim of the outside cle. Why? Because if the rim of the inside cle was lower, then the ear would go inside. The ear of the outer one would still have room to seep into the inner one. It would make everything inside the inner one. ask if so let's do something else let's say that every cle cannot become tummy at all at all if you touch the outside of a cle doesn't become tommy but the says that a cle becomes oh so maybe becomes only one way only element inside a cle maybe a mouse must touch not the outside of a cle if you touch the outside it remains are maybe the mouse touches the inside and what's could be from the airspace but not when you touch the outside. So all other that are not mama from the airspace and certainly they should be stronger and not become from the outside. So how do they become from the inside? If they're touched this that doesn't have a covering becomes if it has a covering doesn't become at all. But any other whether or not they have a cover or not, they become from the outside. So to to sum it all up, here we go. >> [music] >> the whole [music] upch. I'll kill [music and singing] him. [music] >> [music] >> The two on the right are the two on the left are the regular CM to I guess he's hoping that the kids in the schools will pick it up. >> Listen, there's a there's a big variety. >> No animals were hurt. [laughter] All right. Next Mishna. Same theme. Say this [clears throat] is a board that somebody gave us with some food on it. This is not why it's flat. It doesn't have a base kibble. It doesn't have how do you say bkable in English? >> Receptical. >> Recept. This is not a receptical. This doesn't have a bottom. So this is not considered. This is flat. If a dead person touches this, a dead mouse to. So something that's tar this exact device item in metal would be com. A flat piece of metal is to if it doesn't have a receptacle recept sorry if it's flat and it's if it's metal it's when so this is what the is going to be speaking about if you have piece of metal it's not 100% finished you didn't do all the finishing touches to it. You didn't engrave it. You didn't polish it. Whatever you didn't do, it's not to. Why? That's not how you sell a piece of metal. A kn a metal dish, a metal object is always finished completely. When it comes to wood, wood is cheap. So sometimes you don't finish it off. You give it as a, you know, splintery. That's how you can sell it off. So if it's not didn't, you didn't finish it off. It's still tot when it comes to clear. In other words, if you have a bowl made out of wood sometimes when it's made in China, it's not 100%, you know, it's 95%. So that's tot. But if you have a piece of metal made in China, not 100%, it's not to gate. So g means something that's not finished. It doesn't have all the beauty. So if it's cle if it's made out of wood again it has a base key we're talking about it can receive something it's like a bolt but it's not 100% finished then it's tame and the same cleates that's flat like this even if it's finished this is finished it's perfect it's shiny it's sanded down tar Now if we do the same exact thing in reverse with metal if it's not finished piece of metal no matter what could have a it could be a bowl it could be a spoon but it's not finished it's but a flat piece of metal without a base but it's finished. Sorry. Yeah. So we see that everything is in the reverse. When it's flat when it's if it's flat when it's wood, it's when it's metal when it's unfinished metal. So it's to so if you have a cleates that has a to but it's not finished it is to where it goes into very interesting vehic >> who says it doesn't maybe this is what unfinished piece of wood looks like you're going to finish it off polish it Shabates, you're going to put studs on it like so. You know, like in America, you see like in the the old schles, they have those golden uh nails that that they put the the fabric on the chair, you know, like decorative nails. In Hebrew, it's called neat. I have no idea. That's what they were telling me yesterday. Neat. here. Okay. Legar means to plane to plane it to to even out the wood. Means to to carve out something like to engrave like this, like this guy over here. >> So even though he didn't finish that, he wanted to and he didn't do it, it's still by by the woodunos. So obviously we all know what tuna is. I'm not sure that this is it, but why not? the light hits it and you see the the the So with the skin they they would use it for um sandpaper. This might be a problem. this that it's a tuna because the the garumar says that the tunas when you take it out of the water all I remember is that when we learned this I don't know if it was this so or something similar a gar said something about tuna he's he spoke up then the um it sheds its its scales >> there different fish that sheds >> the tunas and I don't know that tunis is tuna I decided it's tuna >> but why you saying it sheds it [clears throat] >> said once that the tunis tuna the tunis >> yeah tunas says if it's missing the base or the rim or the handle. Here we have some pictures. [snorts] Um no, this is Eisen. No, this is Eisen. This should be Eisen here. That's better. Oh, it's mistake. Here it says and over here it says. Okay. So, we got to we got to change this. I don't know. Gian, you could go in there and change this one to instead of it's missing a Z over there. Fine. This would be a sorry a a good example. Who would use a flat piece of metal for a knife? A knife is flat. Has no base key. Yeah, I know. I'm just throwing it in. I see the picture. I'm showing it. I'm showing the picture on the screen. Uh, meaning it doesn't have a base key. If a piece of wood doesn't have a receptacle, it's it's tar. What do you mean? We said it has to can't If it's flat, it's it's tar. It's not flat. He started working on it. He did 3/4 of the job. What? >> We'll stick with the guitar because it's >> it's uh it has it has a receptive cuz it depends what kind. Some of them you screw in the middle. Those who don't know, you're just an amaras. You probably remember those pool sticks from the pool holes in yesa. Those plain pieces of wood. Those are so crooked that they might have a base key in the middle. Who knows? Hold on a second. He's showing that this is three quarters of the job. It's only a capizo. He's trying to get the full cal. If he gets the full cal that that that makes it to that might be more than just the sabers's name. Okay. So interesting. Um the says what's up. So I showed you this because this is the kool even the miri brings this. He says but he brings a cheer here. He says a cheer is >> less is also in that case. It's only because you had in mind to do more. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. Right. >> Okay. >> Okay. That mean that's what he's showing that he wanted to get there. He wanted to get to the outside. Very good. >> Good. He's saying if he wanted to make a much smaller cle with the key, it would be this my had an issue with. So that's why I'm not emphasizing it. But according to the miri a chair since it's flat it's not >> and he was saying was saying it it doesn't make sense based on the of whatever okay says the we have to look into that >> but uh Yoshi went with the miri >> no tar means tart what does it mean unfinished piece metal. If you just thought about shining it to put some pieces those little uh what do they call them? >> The rivets to to to plane it. Let's call it plane iter to engrave it. He might have over here in he in in um hold on. Oh, here. This is for metal. Very nice metal. We're right over here. Engrave. What else does he have? The shabits that I don't know is to to hit it with a hammer and to do some sort of design to some sort of it's missing the the bottom or the handle because you intend to do this in the future. You're not going to sell it without it. So right now it's not a cle if it's missing the cover. Why? Cuz it's a cle without it. You have a cup. You just don't have the rubbish uh cover for for the cup. It's still what are you show? Oh the I asked yesterday. I guess only in my yeshiva we had something like this. Hold on. I got to see what this is. What's this? I didn't see this. >> [music] >> Interesting. Oh, he did the oil over here. Ah, yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I missed this one. No, but this is the oil. The oil. It doesn't It doesn't The oil doesn't affect [music] >> Yeah, this doesn't affect the Okay. So, I hope the editor takes this and puts it instead of the other one. Okay. What am I looking for? Oh, sponsor turning dire global specialist in international fin. This is what I do every day. Somebody sends me a WhatsApp. So, I go on my WhatsApp then I see somebody else's WhatsApp. So, I start looking at the other one or no, I want to send somebody. This is what I need to send Yoshi something every single day. I need to send Yoshi something. I'm not looking at my phone for an hour, two hours. I got to go straight. But I have to send Yoshi a WhatsApp. I have to tell what to do. So, I go on, I see Meni send me something. Oh, Meni, what's going on? Maz. Then I put my phone down. Am I the only one? You're all looking at me like >> this is normal to me. >> Never happened to me. >> Dlo specialist. No, I went here to look at the at the turning of the D. And I see this this jar. I like wait a minute. I don't remember. It's showing this jar. Oh, that's the oil thing. Then I forgot that I went in for the turning of the da >> the thing that you had in yeshiva that you had really. >> Oh, yeah. Yeah. And yeshiva well that I it's not in here that yeshiva thing yeshiva because I learned in as a before I was even a teenager and we didn't have much food there very little food actually so one of the things we did we we ate eggs scrambled eggs we make eggs one day we come there and there's a dead bird in the frying pan so the istanism of us including myself we couldn't eat from that frying pan so we devised moik we took the lid of the frying pan. We flipped it over and we uh we heated it the egg the other way. It had a stickle handle. So, that was a problem. >> Plastic. Not after a few times, you don't you don't you don't taste the burnt metal, the burnt plastic. It's better than a dead bird. >> Then some of the guys had irons to to heat up the room. You use your iron to heat up the room. So, you can make schnitle on it also if you know what you're doing. Two irons is better. Okay. >> Back in the day, grilled cheese sandwich. You had grilled cheese sandwich. We didn't know what grilled cheese was sugar. >> But nobody knows what I'm talking about. Ask the difference between metal and wood. Unfinished wood saying is tomic. Unfinished metal is not tomic. says, "People use metal. They give it to their guest. It's it's for it's you don't give undone. It's because you want to get top dollar for it. So all you need is another palish, another handle." So you don't in your mind you weren't going that this is a cleat. But where's there if you do it for covet or you do it for money if you have a product made out of a bone like this. So bones are very expensive to do this but it's not something you're not going to honor your guest with a bone [laughter] of a dead animal. So if the the reason is that it's because it costs a lot of money so this also costs a lot of money so it's not until you completely finished and if the reason is this is not goes according that the a bone a bone vessel and a metal vessel are not until you completely finish what a boat is. Yes. Anything made out of a goat, you have to make sure that it's coming to add things that you wouldn't think. Even the horns, even the hooves of the puzzle only says about goats. How do you know any other animal? It's extra. So it comes to teach us any type of animal its bones are. Then why does it pick out a goat? Besides birds, birds who try to make uh some sort of vessel from the bones of a bird, it's not. So Rashi brings here something called a griffin. And in fact here in they have griffin vultures that's uh if you go to Gamla you see these guys. So Raj says they used to make uh uh things out of their their nails. Here's its nail. When I first I learned I'll just give a a tip to all the Americans. Nesher in Hebrew is not an eagle. Nesher is a vulture. So, if you go to Gamla and you're you're hoping to see uh eagles, bald eagles, whatever, you're going to see you're going to see these guys. Some some people say they're like ugly, little scary looking, but they're massive. M talking about like 2 meter wingspan. It's very cool. If you look closely, you'll see them like sometimes it's even hard to see. Oh, I can tell you the misa tell you the mice. I have it. I have it on video. So, maybe Ariel if he reminds me. I was on my way. I used to go scuba diving before I was in M. I used to go scuba diving once a week in a lot and uh I'm on the way to a lot and it says there's um a bird a bird view. It shows like a picture of an eagle flying. You could pull over to the side of the road. So, okay. So, I I'm looking around. I don't see anything. And then in the corner of my eye, I see this massive ultra like this tall just standing there. So, I pull out my phone, pull out my camera, and I'm like start recording. I'm like, I can't believe it what I'm seeing here. It's unbelievable. I start going closer and closer and closer and the thing is still like staring at me and like it's going to eat me this thing. So like tiptoeing tiptoeing. Finally I get there and I realize it's a piece of plastic. [laughter] It's just it's just a vulture looking. Yeah. So another tip to the Americans. Don't be fooled by that. Great. [clears throat] >> What? Cuz how do you know? I wasn't I was testing you. I want to see if you look through the whole Gmorrah. I I want to know if how did you know there's no answer. >> How did you know there's no when we're holding on? I'm asking you now. >> Because everywhere else the Gamarra brought it up as the first issue as the first thing off the Mishna. >> Very good. Very good. >> Okay. So let's see what's the metal that's not when it's when it's not when it's not finished. It's tum when it's flat when it No, it's not but it's when it's flat. So wood that's tum when it's not finished. Certainly when it's flat. Okay. But you don't sell it like that. You don't I think there's an easy answer to that. It's part of the It's not exist. It's part of what people use. No, it's not. Not. No. No. No. No. It's It's logic. It's what you use and what you don't use. It's what you sell and what you don't sell. People sell. I don't know. I Okay. I hear says there's two types of almonds. The I don't know why my thing is not working. 43. Like in the olden days, I had to tell them which one to show. Two types. There's the sweet and the bitter. The bitter you could eat when they're small. The sweet you eat when they're large. So they're the reverse. You only could take you take a micer when they're when the bitter are small. And when the sweet like we we we could we're familiar with the with the sweet ones on the on the left. We could we only take micer when they're fully grown when it's completely finished. That's when we take miser. When it's small it's not edible. But when it comes to the bitter ones exact opposite when they're very small that's when you take micer. When the large they don't take micer. There's a guy yesterday I said this joke. There's a guy that's rolling over here, but I'm hoping that one or two people didn't hear the joke. Old lady gets on the bus every day and she gives us a gift. She gives the two almonds to the bus driver. Few days later, the guy says, "Listen, don't don't you need them yourself? Like, why are you giving them to me?" She says, "I don't have teeth. I can't really eat them. All I do is I eat the chocolate around them. No, no, >> but these these bitter these bitter almonds are very dangerous. They have cyanide. This is how you make cyanide. Yeah. With the the bitter almonds, but usually eat them when they're small. that same size, you'd be pottering the almonds that we eat because they're not edible. When you on the sweet ones, in other words, fully mature almonds, that same size is no good for the bitter ones. Nobody eats those very large bitter ones. >> [snorts] >> The is when they're small, but not when they're large. But the reverse when they're sweet. That's when they're finished. Nobody eats them when they're small. When both varieties of almonds are small, they're potter. Why are they potter? Even when they're bitter, they're potter because it's not considered a pre. They're too small to be considered a pre and some say that different. So you could figure it out yourself. What would be when they're large? Both varieties the the bitter and the sweet when they're large they're both it's a finished pri. So we have to understand so what if it's a finished pre who's going to eat a very bitter a very large bitter almond? that when they're small, even if it's bitter, it's that if they're [snorts] large, so even if it's bitter, what are you going to do with it? What do you mean? What are you? You could put it in a in a fire, roasted nuts, you put it over a flame, and you you make something out of it. Zachna, we're just going to learn the Mishna. [clears throat] So as a as a preview we know that mser sheni person has a bunch of produce he gives 2% to truma 10% to messer to the lady then 10% he takes in years 1 2 4 5 he takes that and brings it to if he can't bring it to he if it's too much let's say he has a giant orchard he has thousands of fruit so he he exchanges it for money he buy he sells off the fruit to someone. The guy gives him money. The money becomes kadesh. He takes the money that's kadesh, brings it to land. He can buy any type of food he wants. Now he's very very thirsty cuz he had a very long way. He cannot buy water with the money. That's one of the two thing. One of the what? >> Salt or fish is with the AI. I have to go back see I have to ask the people in the I told AI that you can't eat fish. He says, "No, you don't know what you're talking about." Back to me. He says, "No." And he brings me a whole thing. You can eat fish. 100% you can eat fish. You can buy fish. He tells me, "I'm telling you, try it out." Now, >> what you argue with, >> huh? >> AI. >> Who? >> Hey, Mr. AI. I don't know. He's supposed to be very smart. >> So, exactly. That's the puzzle he brought. So now I'm just trying to say do not always rely on now another maybe you want to give me that that mikvah behind you why not we can start using it a mikvah needs 40 saw of water >> what you cannot buy fish with nice >> you're joking >> maybe you have ch I have chi >> Gemini use GBT I guess between Gemini Maybe maybe took my my muser. >> This mikvah, every mikvah needs 40 saw of water. If you were to introduce to this mikvah three lug of sink water, it has to have 40 saw of make ice, whatever. But let's call it make non. If you were to put in here three lugg of sink water, this mikvah can never become kosher. You could add on a thousand log of water of make. It's not going to help. There's something called teid. Teid means you take water and you add 48 please and you add um the grape seeds to it. M is like this. You eat two grapes and a lot of seeds come out. Stick it all there. >> Yeah. Oh, so at a certain point the water transitions and becomes >> yin wine. If you introduce wine to the mikvah the mikvah is kosher is not. So therefore says the when it didn't ferment thank you it's considered water. So it's considered water like bottled water you can't purchase it with money and therefore also it's sink water that makes a mikvah puzzle but once it ferments so now it's considered wine. You can buy high-end wine with your money. You can do whatever you want with your money. It doesn't make the possible. Now, we got to do this because there's no there's no really on it. Two brothers that inherited from their father. If they leave it as is before they do any division on the then it's as if there it's still their fathers. There's something called Sabay is still within the then they then they divide. But what if they they divide and conquer? They divide the say you get this 50%, I get this 50%. And now let's be partners in this factory. Let's take over the father's business. So now they're 100% partners. So what happens with partners is very interesting. Let's go to 47. Show 47 for a second or the minute that it takes. It's very when a person has brand new animals, baby animals. So he takes the animals, he puts them in a pen and he opens up the door and he counts and the 10th one that comes out, he puts on it a red splotch. He paints it red and that 10th one goes to I'm going to tell you maybe that you don't know. What does he do? Remember he a red dot and that becomes miser. >> I didn't even realize. Okay, sounds like me. [cough] Who gets to eat this animal? What do you do with this animal? You bring to it as a carva. Who How much does a k get? How much does the k get? How much do you get from the mic? Do you remember? >> Who's the kay gets all of it? >> The coin gets zero of it. Zero. It's a good thing you came to Shir today. You almost took away from the Israel. The coin gets zero. Not the not the not the nothing. No nothing. The gets 100% of it. The only thing the is loses so to speak loses. He gains it goes on theim. That's it. If the if this animal has a he gets the whole thing. Great. >> So though when it comes to micer if you have a partner you do not you don't have to give micer. It's a nice way to get out of it. If you want to get out of the mitzvah, you get a get a guy, give him a 2% of all your animals and you don't have to give him. So that they were they divided the now they are partners and we know we learned this recently that if you give you give a to the bdos you have to add a tiny amount called let's call it for the exchange rate the little bit of a cowboy. So if they have each one has to give a why because they're they're they come from different areas. They're two different people and they're just partners. They're partners and therefore they don't have to give but when they're not considered partners. Why? Because they're they're taking animals from their father's estate and it wasn't divided yet the state. Then the state paid for the when the state pays for the says when you pay for somebody else shekel you don't have to add a cowboy. So as if the state paid for the two kids there's no and there's no there's no have a wonderful day. >> Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a shir today. mdysponsor.com or sponsor atmop.com.