Daf Yomi Bava Metzia Daf 82 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good I can tell my grandchildren that in my lifetime I saw I saw 3 50 missiles launched towards and not a single one came one showed up here and made a hole in the ground two and uh a BN girl got got hurt from a from a from a piece of sharpel and a month and a half later the orchestrator of that whole thing TI dead [Music] say here we go dou green I forgot this person's name somebody just sent me afterwards that he is the m in bugs in food or something like that that's you know you know who he is what's his name tell me in a second um here we have Michael chessel now now you guys know him as you know the the guy from The Everglades but I want to tell you he's a huge huge B he called AB he said listen I want to take your your family out on a boat on a really nice boat and then he took them on a on a little trip to the Everglades and here you go Raab now I have a few here for M that's so involved with the D the way they say good morning we got to work on it but hey we're here at the Florida Everglades usually I call this a marabu trip but this is a hakara satov trip rebell has been speaking about Yosef blyc every day this past week and here he is I found him deep in the Everglades and we have a tremendous acaros aob to blyc family for the dedication they give to the shear being part of the mdy family and we look forward to having all of you here in the Florida Everglades when you come to visit and Marissa with us over here uh one of our alligator friends all right the of the day we should all have the K of the day second one Corin in honor of the birth of our daughter I used to live right next to them and they're also like very good friends K the uh you know umik works for son-in-law It's a Small World Anonymous for the safe and Speedy return of all the hostages when you wave to him you think he sees you for sure he sees how does he see through the screen you mean this camera is on also okay could [Music] be's mayor Beno by a fellow daffer say we're holding On Da 80 into seven lines from the bottom stom a question if I ask you to bring this uh I don't know bottle of wine to the neighbor you do me a favor or whatever it is you walk down the street down the sidewalk and you trip and you break the bottle or your Potter is tripping AIA orus what's tripping that's that's Hill's job to say you know for a fact ah okay so we're have a little bit of a that we're holding very stuff seven lines from the bottom so means the says lend me money so the Mala says okay I'll lend you money but give me collateral he says okay here take the collateral now that collateral that Tesla that car is the Mala he's watching it he took it because he gave him a loan what is he so it says in the mishna he's a so if the car was stolen happens once in a while says perhaps our doesn't go according to and the remains with that it doesn't go according to your if you lend somebody money and he gives you a car as collateral and it was lost now what is collateral how do we view collateral what is it is collateral something that if you don't get paid you take the collateral that's how we view it usually collateral is is a way to collect or is collateral a Rial it's proof that I let you money I can wave it in front of you you see this Tesla remember it's yours here give me my money back but it's not it's not to collect Les is of the opinion that collateral is just a r therefore he holds that you as the Mala as The Loner you are a therefore if it's lost as you are from was lost so you need to swear that that you're not you are negligent and then he could go and collect the loan is the is and that's a big problem because our says that the Mal is he's he has from this himself I only gave you the loan because you gave me the Tesla they're connected no Tesla No loan so you lost the Tesla you lost your ability to collect but what if he gave him a AAR is the biggest r i don't need collateral for a r i have AAR it says you owe me money to the whole thing and in addition to the he gave him a collateral now the collateral is not a then everybody will agree to that the mash is a way to be to collect and therefore if you lost that you lost your whole loan the bottom line is our M says that Mal has no questions seems to be holding that he's perh could say it goes when you get the collateral you get the Tesla at the time of the loan like in this picture over here it happened at the same time so it's not to collect it's for proof it's like giving AAR at the time of the loan then it's that's what holds but when a guy comes to and says listen you owe me $1,000 no I don't I do I don't have so he schs into bzden he schleps into bzden and bz says you know what you have to pay and he says I don't have she says okay so at least give him a car you have a car give him a car meanwhile until you have until you can come up with some money oh so now the car is no longer proof what's the car the car is for collection purposes it's instead of money it's l money so then that's why our M says in this case because he gave him a car because he into B and then he's the problem is ask the question it says that to begin with day one when he took the loan he gave him a car doesn't doesn't say anything in the mishna about sling to bz a month later when are you says when there's a regular money transfer so there's no here Parise but when you lend fruit and you get in return what do you get when you lend fruit you get in return it's like sa we're going to get that we're not going to talk about that problem okay no problem with sa he lent him 1,000 pounds he he deals with fruit okay guy says can I borrow a th000 pounds of apples he's almost happy to give him those apples why because now a month later he's going to get fresh apples he's worried about these apples what's going to happen they're going to rock so he has a Han here so that Han makes him a [Music] wow forgot to show this okay we got to show can't skip anything says says we'll see in a seconds the problem is that in our says that he's a so lines up with our Mish doesn't that's what we're trying to figure out over here now just to show us the mishna in case you don't want to look in the says then the sa comes up and says no we can make a distinction between money and fruit so says wait a minute how could you explain to say that there's a difference between money and fruit the Miss itself talks about money and fruit all the way at the end obviously the beginning of the m is not making a distinction between money and fruit there is no difference between money and fruit and both are the Miss says everything look no difference between fruit and money everything is says no no no I want to make a fruit is money is not so you can't tell me that is explaining the rati as a difference between money and fruit doesn't make any sense that of a difference between money and fruit came in the sa nothing to do with the says no you don't there is no Ruda sa the whole mishna is one person his name is Ruda it starts and just goes into the Explain how and when so it makes sense okay go like the what does mean that in order to make the mishna uh no not understood in a way that you could easily remember it they chopped out a lot of words you have to remember it's all about wasn't written down they understood what it meant we don't so we'll explain that's the ratio if you take collateral you the Mala you the lender you turn into if it gets lost in stolen your but let's qualify that that's only fruit great so let's go back over here so now we're saying that the whole M goes according to in fact the mishna is explaining that there's a difference no you're right if you lent money you're if you lent fruit you're you explain the like that means you're knocking that according to money in the money Accord toy it doesn't fit well with r now there's a very important rashing here Top Line we learn Mish what do we know we have a cloud inish goes according toor but whose remor is rebi so that means in other words he's saying say another T of another so how could you tell me that our goes according to [Music] when our mishna like we start off goes like and not is of the opinion that a mash given to the Mal becomes and says say so what is the and this is going to bring us into some famous that we're very familiar with maybe is where the Mas is not worth the loan you got a million dollar loan give the guy a $10,000 car as collateral what say and is going to hold like this and gonna argue somebody gives his friend a thousand which is a lot of money I have a I hope oh somebody the gave this to me who gave this to me I didn't I forgot thank you you see I'm using it CLE cycle Nole like a sickle not even the whole sickle but just the handle you give a th a million dollars and he says you know what let me give you the handle forget the whole CLE just the handle part we actually have a nice picture here the Sim that the guy has getting this loan and he offers him a stick okay that's a Mas now that would work now if you ask yourself why would he give him a stick and why would he accept the stick because perhaps like we explained before sometimes the mashin is a sometimes it's a r he's showing he's giving R like who did who gave a stick in the Tyra Yuda here's my stick I don't know if it's payment I don't know if the stick is worth something but you can't deny that you owe me money here everybody recognizes the stick since this stick represents entire million dollar loan so if you lose the stick say now nobody really likes that here neither does the Gar so much but there is a that says that since I gave you this mashin and this mashin represents the whole loan if you lose the mash you lose the whole thing says like says if it's not the same what what do you mean makes him huh this is what we're saying that according toar it's a r according toar it's a r according to it's not this the okay we have we had before yeah what is a Mas is a is a Mas the whole entire thing I could collect from here says I'm collecting from this whole thing that's Mas you become how do you become because I have from this thing I'm holding on to your money and look here it says if the stick goes the whole loan goes one second says let me just finish then you'll explain says no no connection this is so if it's just I'm not a yeah what what you [Music] say what the the when it says and the name me you saying before let's see what he's saying ah he's saying as if it's not he's not it's not the the mission is not only him I hear maybe he's not maybe he's explaining he's explaining he's qualifying ah share you have to stick in a a shin very good no if the collateral doesn't equal the amount of the loan everybody argues in other words re is going to say like he says it doesn't do a thing and re is going to say how much is the the stick worth it's worth two Z so we'll take two Z two two Z off the Thousand Z Lo okay so that's not the is we're going to say we're going back to the case it's a normal mas and I give you $1,000 you give me a [Music] t another another famous here's the if a poor person comes to your door or bars money and he gives you as collateral he gives you his pajamas his his night clothing says you have to give it back to him at night and you will have will be considered by you giving him his pajamas back now you cannot do with somebody else's money you can't take somebody else's money and be so the fact that t considers that it's duck it to you that means the pajamas are yours even though it's his but he gave it to you as collateral so when you have it your hand like this picture right over here mdy PJs so no gives him back his PJ Z Donnie Donnie has a better nose gar over there just talking about the hair jealous uh uh uh uh now go back to the picture oh oh Donnie has a eight pack [Laughter] no how do you know how do you know he owns so to speak the PJs and therefore if something happens to the pajamas he's it's considered your if the doesn't own the theam why it considered so will agree with this that he owns the [Music] mashin andar will argue he doesn't own the mash we're going to have later says rash that the right before is talking about when comes comes and says hey give a mash when does that happen that happens after the loan took place then that distinction we made earlier when the loan that was like the last line on that when you take collateral at the point of the Hala then the collateral is a riot it's like a star when you take CER later on in the two months later when the guy's not paying then it's like a payment so says thear we already established later on in the that the whole is talking about a different type of collateral some collateral after the guy refused to pay and B him come and take it out of his house that's different that's like a payment he never said it at the point of the loan where that's more like a r than a payment we're going from thing to thing here and there's another G famous Su what's the here when when we had come in here here let me show you the video and we'll go from here here's the video and I just I'm not going to show the whole thing but I want you to look at rabie schonberg look what he does here get lost not in middle of a sheer please middle of learning I can't I can't give you anything anyway so that is the Su of and also the what I love loved it no I what happened was I called up I I sent a message to Yos I said where's the video of the the guy the guy coming in the middle so both me and Yos are are looking for it for 15 minutes and all a Yoshi text me do you want me to insert the video of the guy coming in like yeah you have it I'm looking at it I'm see RAB sh is getting annoyed all like who who fell for it okay you did the right thing R Schomberg I'm asking it never happened before but that's why the Mas happened at the time okay so we're talking about the again so we already established the mashin is worth the whole amount of the loan we we already established it cannot be that he took the mash in middle of the loan that everybody would agree is a it's it's more like money so now we're talking about that the mash can happened at the beginning of the loan it's the full amount we have the same like by somebody who finds a lost object if you find something and the obligates you to take care of it and return it my son yall over here found an iPhone in our house that somebody left there in 2016 that was like the last thing just found it so we had a discussion if he can keep it or not even if he could keep it he can't keep it's an iPhone it was in in a drawer they're trying to get rid of anyway we have to find it it's all in French the problem is it's all in French it's a French if you're French and the first thing I went to the WhatsApp the first guy there I know the guy so I have to have to figure it outword no password very dangerous all this Bank stuff everything no password have no idea what the is I can't uhoh somebody's car is [Music] blocking that what so that means that if you're dealing with a Mitzvah and tus always says it doesn't mean you're wearing TI or filling that you don't have to do anything but you're actually dealing with the Mitzvah you're taking care of the animal you found so you're part from doing other Mitzvah so you have that if a poor person comes to you wow beautiful I know poor guy comes to you you don't have to give him that makes you into says no what are the chances that as you're dealing with the a the guy is going to come and ask you for so like yeah then it becomes that's what we're talking about that certain why is there because just like by when I find the lost item I'm when I find it I take care of it so too when I take 100 Che out of my pocket and give somebody loan that moment I'm being Mitzvah and at that moment when I'm giving aan I don't have to do another Mitzvah of says that I know whether it happened or not makes you says so what do you want to tell me that that that that that um rear who argues in Rea he holds not like R is there is there somebody that argues y you found this item and while you're dealing with the item you're doing one Mitzvah you don't have to do another Mitzvah and that gives you that's worth a what happened there's another Shila here what happened was a guy comes over and says hey you got $10,000 to let me and the first the first thought is absolutely not and then you think to yourself well you got a nice uh BMW that I want to drive around here and there yeah yeah I have actually I do have what could you give me this collateral you have Ackle BMW yeah oh okay deal so you're enjoying it so you're not really being MIT perhaps by giving the law because you really want that BMW you need to go on a trip now huh no because Raji says first words that Maka you have to take off the value of that BMW from the loan every time you use it gonna take off [Music] $25 is doing a by giving so that's the whole thing that we just said that you give a loan you have know at the time of the the loan because you don't have to you're not doing stop pretending you're a nice guy all you do you want to use that tool that's why you the this just a little bit of a question here you're giving a $1,000 loan or $25 loan so you can use his $10,000 car so you're not doing it for the Mitzvah you're doing it for yourself you're selfish what are you do for yourself car yeah so you're getting a tremendous benefit right no the whole again let's start from the beginning when a person gives a loan when you give a $10 loan you you of lending money at that point as you're taking the money out of your pocket you're doing a Mitzvah so if somebody asks you for money you don't have to give him you say I'm in middle of a I'm busy now with a mitvah and that the fact that you could tell the poor person stop I don't want to talk to you now get out that gives you Han rber got that day when he told the guy that gave him a one a one pro okay so that Han is worth something makes you into says the but when you give the $10 loan you had a side benefit cuz you're going to use his whatever so you're no longer being M mitvah so to speak of of lending it's not lending anymore so so if a poor person comes and ask you for money you're not pot you'll be and you don't get you're correct okay yeah so now I'm going right that's what that's where here one minute so I'm I'm I'm getting I'm getting to something I don't know if this will answer you're trying to askk I don't understand the guy gave a $10,000 loan and he in instead got got to use this guy's $200,000 car so that's actually called rental he rented a car that's that's what you're asking okay so they say look the guy came to you for the loan you didn't come him to rent the car so you thought okay I he has something good that I like and I'm going to use I don't want I'm not renting a car I'm not going to use it 24/7 once in a while it's really it's collateral SL I could use the collateral it's not a rental had he wanted to rent a car he would have gone to rental car place and rented a car so it fell into his lab okay so use it I think that's what they're saying that they use it once in a while it's not a real rental what yeah ah you're say that when he uses it he turns into I hear interesting okay him say this sponsored by Eric Adelman of bigger cup Consulting and and Paul Schuster with a RAB say I don't know what this is I just thought about something we might have to bring this Consulting guy in here because the was complaining about the size of the coffee cups Eric adman of bigger cup Consulting and and with the carp officials SIM for bringing our lives now nobody will forget the name it's not about the money it's about getting the line moving let's say each cup was a 16 oun you guys stays red machine has to grind more beans more this two cups before before Shear starts these are like one of the these are the nicest machines you could buy in 12 we have two of them we have a third one in the kitchen once we make a little room we'll have a third one it make the line even even quicker these are five four $5,000 machines no you're volunteering I actually offered him offered him just uh two weeks ago he said no he's busy in the morning that's when he does his thing right so very simple say you get you get a a collateral from somebody it's worth money rent it out so that the poor person could benefit from it that's but we have to explain what meant um these three things basically like some sort of shovel uh something that looks like an axe that creates and a card is is a tool that cuts leather these are tools you make a lot of money on the rental the what's the word in English the the we and the appreciation okay great is very minimal but let's say a car let's say a poor person gives you a car doesn't mean that you have the right to rent it because every time you know you rent it comes back with a couple of scratches you do much more damage than than good and don't do that says the sponsored in recognition of myself and all the ofd what you you're saying without I thought it's with but I don't know oh oh no no no no you no no no no I'm talking the top of the I thought is with this is probably without you're right yeah I was I was thinking about something else because they asked me the same question yesterday this is uh the um M where was it Mal yeah that right the top of the where they the guy wanted to use his car so car over there is with somebody was hired to move somebody's Barrel or wine from one place to the other place he tripped fell and broke it we actually just to remind the how bakama looked if you knew so we have a guy that does this full time for us or we did I don't know where he is now it's the 8 Minute da battle with next to MD this not Mish this is more of tripping so the question is is this guy that was all so if one guy tripped and then somebody tripped over him that's the three guys fell so you swear that you weren't negligent real quickly I said this might over again I said it a while ago inim the there was a there was basically favin so they sent somebody out from to Italy so gets to Italy gets there right before shab gets off the boat has no idea where he's going so first first thing is he DAV he says hem help me out say I could do shabas somewhere somehow I don't know where to go so uh this wagon pulls up he says what are you doing he said okay come come with me takes him to his house beautiful house the whole thing and asks him in the middle of the meal he says I don't understand you have you have this nice uh closet and all your all your silver and then there's a broken battle on the bottom what what's this he say oh tell you I used to be a from guy and uh I inherited this Factory and once I inherit the factory my started slipping started missing and then shakill kids went off to D I'm walking down the street I see a kid crying so what what's going on he says my father is very poor and he collected a lot of money for a long time to buy a bottle of oil for the for the Mana for kanaka and I tripped I fell I broke the bottle how am I going to go back to my father now with with a broken bottle so the guy said had on him and he gave him money and on the spot he said how am I going to go back to my father in sh with nothing so he picked up the battle he brought it home and that's his reminder of of keeping T Mitzvah that battle is what gave him the to be so [Music] says say yeah you're right both the and have to swear but it makes no sense to me why why would the have to swear exp we had the that if you trip and fall according to Mayor you make you swear that you didn't you w negligent and you get paid you don't have to pay yourself for the barrel makes sense that if you're who doesn't pay for so you swear that you weren negligent but if you got money for this you shall it I understand that my re sorry mayor says we explain so we have a contradiction here because holds in our M that by him tripping he's not negligent if you a normal human being walks up and down the street thousand of times doesn't trip when he's holding on to your package your batttle of wine and he trips and falls he's negligent butor says he doesn't have to pay for it all he has to do is make a that means that tripping and falling is not a negligent act the problem is that we have a contradiction if a person here a person was carrying some sort of barrel and it broke come somebody else and he didn't clean it up if you were negligent so you just created a barbish Rabin you just created a danger in middle of a public place you have to get rid of it if somebody comes and trips on that Barrel you should be you your your camel fell and somebody tripped on it what does that tell us and going to say in a second because because you tripped you negligent you created that danger that bar you should get rid of it if you don't get rid of it you should you should clean it up but if you don't we can't we can't do anything in will take care of it so how come over we say that according to tripping is not a so the B said this is the only time in that it says on so usually in would mean it's broken it's broken says you don't say broken on a mishna it means it's a question not a broken so in fact you write it's contradiction we we have to say that the one that wrote this Mission didn't write the other one now argues May says that right that if you trip you are negligent no we're gonna say that holds that is not a it's more similar to what's it's not it's not it's like you weren't careful therefore if he got paid he's like you know should he should have to pay for it it's in the same category just like typically swears and gets out of it pass the pay can't can't swear so and he has to [Music] pay you're right we learned such a thing that what that both have to make a even understand it's what good does it do that hear even if he didn't do a like you have to pay if there's a slope I can understand why he fell but a flat sidewalk nothing tripping him no stone nothing out how could you say that that's not considered negligence and even if there's a slope when there's nobody looking if they people watching what kind of is there let him bring these Witnesses now we'll see in a second is witnesses to go get them the PK is talking about do I have the P here is talking about who's watching an animal for somebody and it says nobody saw that the swear that he wasn't negligent but you can be that if somebody did see he should bring a and therefore he'll become Potter so REM is going to say that what nit is what not and he's also going to argue on he's going to say that if if so what if there people that were there then you don't have to bring them okay I wanted to get a little bit further but since we started a little late by the way we have to say to Dave shman he is on a trip now and we really missed them that's why we started 5 minutes late you should have a lot of fun ra have a wonderful day