Daf Yomi Bava Metzia Daf 55 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] a [Music] good actually taping today viral a virus B be able to record a second here today those of you who learned with us know the answer it's obvious it's not so obvious for a lot of people what is the best M on the list of M the best one it doesn't matter what your Min is it matters what the Mish says what the says the best m is actually Roma lettuce that's the number one on the list the reason why a lot of people use CR and that sort of things because it's very hard to get Romain lettuce in Europe maybe had a issue with bugs and things like that but in terms of the best M out there is Roma lettuce we are starting today all the way on the last line but before let's do the sponsors sponsor by Anonymous for the safe and speed return of all the hostages part [Music] and all my Endeavors and the Art of the month Anonymous for for an easy child birth his daughter and a healthy baby here we go yesterday we were discussing a somebody donates a animal such as as a horse to the By The Way live from my office from my home no audience today because of eresa and I wasn't sure when i' be ready and I need to do one after another in a few hours I'll do another one so I'm live from my own home so you hear babies crying people screaming it's all part of a PES so yesterday we discussing AER animal person donates a horse to the B and the says that just like is starts off as it's the primary heges and there is no Partners in it it's completely and that's so everything else it's similar to it otherwise if it's secondary you're not over says like what he telling me that horse could only be a primary can't be a secondary in other words you can't use a non-er animal to redeem another animal maybe you could use a to [Music] redeem it's not there at the end in other words you cannot use the animal itself for a carbon and you can't put it in a wall you can't build with it so it can't be at the end that's why it's considered as if it doesn't have a middle it's not secondary so it does have secondary so then you should add in that case as well you should add the 25% as the secondary no you don't you don't add 25% because it's like the end of anything that's go you can't redeem if you can't redeem you don't add a 25% so this non koser animal is similar to something that you can't redeem it's very interesting that I said you said we all said unless you're being for somebody else today we say some people say if you love it you want it but we say we are getting rid of our coms that even if we see it or we don't see it you have this compare it to the end of compare to the beginning of that compared to the [Music] beginning would be it makes sense to compare it to the beginning to the end of both of them could be instead of something else you could give this horse to redeem something else whereas the beginning of heges how does something start out to be it's not instead of something it just started out it's step one step one can never be instead of something else it it's it's it's it's not and you starting off so therefore a non kosher animal similar to the end versus the beginning on the other hand it's more comparable to the beginning of it's something that after it there's you could do when you redeem it the next thing has K whereas when you talking about the end of the process when you put it on a m that's it there's nothing afterwards there's no after that says let's see oops what is it talking about it's referring to the carbon that what rarn from the word it's the with the it's the first the very very first carbon that we bring in the every single day is it says similar word it's in the first place so in other words we learn from here that only something that's heish do you add but not on a secondary so this horse is considered primary it's a primary therefore you do add 25% here's a riddle what day of the year or I should say what carbon during the year comes after the OAS T so there's OAS T in the morning which is the very very first carbon and then there's the the one in the evening the there's nothing that ever comes after the it's always the last Caron just like it's the first of the day there's two per day first and last but there is one exception one one exception and that is today on of P we bring the carbon P after [Music] theas we have prove it's going to take us six lines to get there I I want to take like Aura but not really I want to take this cow and bring it and redeem this cow of you see this cow ofish I don't know how much is wor you see my cow I want to switch you're allowed to do that because it's not a carbon it's not a cow of a carbon it's owned by the BD what is the B going to do they're G to sell it so they're selling it to me they're bartering I'm giving them my cow I have a brown cow I want a white cow Ty is you see this jacket I have a blue jacket I want to give it to take a black jacket it works I I was able to redeem the cow was able to redeem the jacket and the B always wins in other words if my jacket is worth more and I give it to the gains and if my jacket is worth less than the then I must make up the difference what about I stipulate I say this cow that's worth five my cow is worth five I want it instead of the my jacket is worth five to be instead of it works so Rashi seems to be saying that it's the same exact case same exact that you always lose he always wins the question thaty ask around so why doesn't say so say that always wins or even more so put it together make it one case that's why they want to explain in rash that it means up to five you have you don't have to pay more than five up to five since you stipulated five all you have to do is up to five but the point over here is and here it says that for the primary you must add 25% that's exactly what said that on the primary add 25% on a secondary Hees you don't add 25% says so if you think this is familiar you should be knowing this because we had here it is say that a know is a six if you have 24 coins four of them is a six so that's what it says over it's four coins out of 20 24 in order to make somebody swear the your has to be for two and if you admit that you sold that you swore falsely that you sold that you didn't steal and it turns out that you stld a a is enough and then that gives that puts us into the mishna there are actually five things that work with a we're very familiar with a PR throughout the whole is five let's see if we can come up with more than five we just said one the way you sorry means that if you're I said sorry if you are that is someone comes over and says you owe me $100 and you say I owe you only the first a woman is M you give her a ring that's worth one she becomes your wife I was just thinking because it is er p and I gave everybody to go buy their wife's gifts and I I actually received some text messages an email thanking me for reminding me for reminding you and I myself wasn't so successful I told my wife about jewelry she was so interested ker and I said I can go with you get it yourself was disaster so I have a plan I have a plan but I will B get her something the the misses to make her happy so the jewelry is going to have to come after y but for y to make her happy but then I thought about it I think don't tell her think if I write a letter with it let say I get her flowers just as a as dma so if I write her a letter that is like a sh it's meaning it's a small something small but you could acquire a woman B somebody's printing something here next to me and a person who enjoys himself benefits from Hees something that's worth aut he's over on and the person who find something in the street if it's worth a you have to take care of it and announce it and if you steal from your friend something that's worth a so it has to be at least a in order to be there a famous M you look it up of some sort of teller in a bank that stole millions of dollars by stealing fractions of a dollar every time it's like you know a dollar 25333 he took all the threes for himself so hold on one second sorry I saying that you could still keep on doing it over and over and over and and make millions until they CAU that person there was a um yeah they say that um who was it that says this oh yeah the that says that the and the they both were stealing less than a they said you know you're you're not going to be able to take me to bz so punished them very severely yeah won't but will and that's what the says he says I think we I mentioned slightly maybe or something similar when we're talking about Mish what does it mean who said you know what you're GNA play games You're Gonna Play You're steal less than and you think is not going to go after you is and he's going to be the person doesn't keep his word that's sort of he says if somebody steals something must go after him oh we actually have so first of all no that's that comes up later but this is just a guy going all the way to M pay back something that they stole it's not good enough to give it to to to an agent you have to go directly so he goes is I met you I want to return what I stole from you what happened oh I shouldn't have pushed maybe one second I first want to drink you order to service with this red button he cares about okay just to mind interesting so the my real disc says but what happened what happened to how come to give not in some comes over you even lessar [Music] I think is four out of 24 you're right that part we don't need we need the next part the that when you come and and make a claim against a person has to be that's also it says I need it for the next part that there five let's talk about it say we just spoke about that you if you take more than a six from somebody and if that is wor of should return it whatever it is obviously from the fact doesn't talk about it's because there's no when it comes to PR you need at least an is which is more than a says no there is when it comes to a single and Le he put it in his what's his there are here talks about right away now we had in we had that in our and this we don't have you go to to D here let's see if we have that picture here we go go to D based on a fight of a a similar story that I said the other day is a story with they say about that a child swallowed a l and the father couldn't believe it he didn't know what to do so he run here's the story he says listen go to says I came to the go to no is a in getting money out of people that's what he does he goes to America gets money he's a getting money out of people so the child heard it and he started laughing and he coughed up this uh this coin name yeah famous I got it when I was somebody gave me a little tiny wonder if I have it there not now oh I'm getting closer no all right how come doesn't bring that you sit down for a says we already spoke about taking from a person so the same kind of idea says in the says two things about stealing and finding both are as you said the you get on a plane you have to go travel and find the guy give it to him directly what's finding a lost object announce it even though it started off by and now by the time you do even before you goes down in value you must you must announce it even though right now today it's not worth a so the I forgot his last night something like that so he goes to visit him so asked him what's the if you find a it was worth a before you were able to announce it it's worth less than approv us so said you see from here not you see from here he said look it's more important to know Rashi than or it's I think he might have said that before you say lus you have to know rash and he was like impressed with with M that he knew this rash says the gar where am I [Music] oh how doesn't talk about it's already included in stealing from somebody so why does he have two special say okay because he says that if someone comes to you with such a minute amount even less than a you should sit down for the entire I've heard from a number of people that they saw with their own eyes I heard this from three people man they saw with their own eyes that people came to d one guy told me he saw where a dying somebody came to D he said I I let my car to this guy he had a flat tire he doesn't want to pay the guy said you know so the D say how a flat tire cost he said 30 she he says here take the 30 she the D paid them to leave sometimes it's so silly so minut maybe people are doing it for the principal whatever the reason is you do it entire even for less than a in fact in time the you see that Pro was very yes it's very little but they used to make a big deal out of it says how doesn't talk about according to Le doesn't talk about in his say the case of of benefiting from because is only enumerating the things that are with private citizens and have nothing to do with is talking about what about had like two days ago I hope it wasn't yesterday that in order to be able to redeem it it needs to be valued at least a yeah remember we had that was two days ago I think where you had the whole yeah M yesterday was Sund where was that here I'll remind you I have it here in my CH this case of if you don't have a PR worth of food so what you could do is if you're ready we you redeemed it onto money so you left a little bit over over here then you could use it over here remember that we see you have to have a order to be that no it's not that the value of the fruit has to be the value of the fruit has to be at least four PR because if it's four then the the 25% is a full PR so you can't say the mishna because needs to be four not one says the okay but is one if the is four that means the 25% is one right but we're only talking about principal we're not talking about 25% goofa says will sit down convene over less than a ask a question it says the when you're misappropriating oh so it says that even less than a you have to give back to if you ride let's say a horse that's owned by the and you only benefited half a you must give it back seems like that's only for they have to give L but not for private individual so that's for a case that has a like in this case then if there a second case if there's a second case the second case could be even less than a as long as they convene and they sit down for the we just turned to B sponsored by kidovations lonor my uncle official motivators in honor of the for sponsoring for the and by the brothersman I got your message today just a little busy to respond origal and should have [Music] Al because when you start out you need a full but the second Cas there are five 25% in the so the only one I want to focus on again even though we just did it is Trum I feel that people struggle with Trum trumer means truma I mean sorry Meer of Meer meaning let's see what we have here not this one okay so truma is if a person has a pile of fruit say 100 fruit he takes two and gives it to the C then he takes whatever's left over takes 10% of whatever's over let's say nine fruit 10% of what's left over and gives it to the lady 9.8 gives it to the ladyy that's called M now we're holding there Trum Meer is once the ladyy receives his 10% from the he takes 10% of what he received and gives that to the K it's a me of and that's what we call Trum takes one apple out of 10 and gives it to the so the C got two apples from the one apple from the the Ley he has a total of three now we have a list of five things that you have to give 25% we're going to say a bunch of them in the beginning and that it's only one case because it's all TR so if a person eats truma by mistake or eats Trum by mistake or eats Trum which is you're not really to you bought from be say listen you should take not truma you should take M from it rash goes in again and says over here that usually takes truma there's no concern about the it's only the if you ate the if you ate the first fruit we said the other day that is like truma first fruits that grow from you bring up you should add a fif which is 25% that's one case so we know oh that's again the first three years of a tree is called AR you're not to benefit from it once whatsoever the fourth year is called and that has the same which is that you bring the fruit up to your and eat them or you can redeem them you could move the from the fruit over to money and bring the money up to exactly like and you buy food in so if you are Redeeming the fourth year fruit and the it's you must add a fifth so anybody that has we had this the other day we spoke about extensively that if you have sh and that is in years one two four five of the cycle you have to give 10% to to yourself sort of meaning you have to bring the fruit up to your slim if it's too heavy you exchange it for cash and you bring the cash to with the you buy food so if you're redeeming your fruit from you have to add 25% and if you're redeeming your your four year fruit you have to add 25% let's say you donated cars for kids you donated a car to the B and you want your car back not somebody else's car your own car when you redeem it you must be most you have to add 25% if you're redeeming somebody else's car you do not have to pay the 25% another case of if you benefit from in other words you pay back the principal you should pay back 25% you steal from your friend and you swear falsely that you didn't and then you admit you must add 25% had a question now if you read it you would think it's talking about says we're talking about and he had a question why is it when are the one that instituted they're the ones that instituted reiving the me of the fruit that you bought from in amarit why is it that they said that you have to add you have to add 25% say that what they are saying they should be as strong as the when the says that you give got a text message from I'm a rude guy people are sending me all these messages I can't cannot respond to them by it's be too late so ins okay you have to take my again just in case there's a small percentage of that don't take why why should you have to pay 25% extra because it goes to who says yes have to strengthen it's very interesting I just spoke to a few family members members of mine uh talking about and I noticed that they're very relaxed in certain things and I came and I had different conversations with different people privately and it seems like people certain group of people are very relax with their opponents that's say it's the rabbis they said it it's the rabbis I believe in the Torah I believe hasem gave the Torah but that's about it so I said do you believe that also gave this yes but I don't believe all the things that are said in the G okay that's their certain people's so in order to be there some they have to go extreme and they say listen if you're not going to listen to the ra if you're G if you're going to buy fruit from you're going to have to pay 25% more to make it strong I'll prove it to you if you bring you bring a get from out of the country and you're supposed to [Music] say I saw this written I saw it sign and that's so the is that we consider the the child that's born from a marriage the the messenger the agent did not say if he did not say it he didn't do the then the child is considered a that's very extreme says we do and we make it very very strong way why you can't create a m that's the thing to make a m you ra cannot so what do you do you take the get away from the wife and he should return in other words do it again give it again in front of two witnesses then he says yes you have to divorce her you can't if anybody changes from the coin in other words from when it comes it's not like oh you didn't do the the way said so it's not a it is a get and if she marries another man with that get then her children from the second man are see okay and we're going to see the on the next if you take not regular that bought you bought fruit from the am and sorry to separate your own even though he probably took the and if you did so so you bought fruit from and you took the fruit and you transferred the into the fruit into the money now you have money in your hand you could take here let's just say you transfer the into this money so now all the fruit you're allowed to eat but this becomes you're permitted now typically speaking this is you cannot take this and transferred into this that doesn't work you can do it once but not into this month however since this this money is only are the ones that ask you to do it again so I you to take this money and transfer it in another silver silver to [Music] Silver one copper to another copper whoa these are bad coppers okay this might be worth a million it's so wow M if you look with a microscope it might be I can transfer the from the silver into the Tapper I could take this and transfer it into Fruit which you can never do with regular M Shen you go from fruit into this but vice versa because the Tor says you could transfer in order to make it light so you can carry it up to you're not all to take money and transfer it into Fruit only once you get to over here since this is only you're permitted once you transfer this into Fruit to later go and transfer from the copper into the fruit sorry you go from the copper to the fruit and from the fruit into the copper or money and then you the fruit so you do it you go fruit copper and you have to go copper fruit um okay so boy um let me just see what happened here uh okay so we're basically in middle of the thing here but bem we will continue shortly remember I just want to remind also something that we learned a lot is that that's something that people said really made them change the way of thinking is not a weak day is really that we allow people to do certain but it's really so we have to treat it like y there's a lot of it's like a regular the things that we do so I think one of the biggest things that we should be careful with is not to work if you don't have to go to work if you're not forced to go to work and you get away without working it's very much advised not to work is really think about it it's really with a few to do some people say you're not even right uh you shouldn't be shopping um they say all sorts of but the bottom line is that it's it's that's what we have to remember so everybody should we should to teach our children and realize the what was done to us for us on a daily basis we should have the we just saw niss GL 300 plus missiles fired at and not a single the one cause damage so we could see there is such a thing called a and this is a nice go I believe I think most people in the in the know think that it's a nice a real nice and thank you for learning today or if after but whatever it is you should feel good about yourself and and uh we'll see you B the next