Daf Yomi Bava Kama Daf 96 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morning welcome I'm a guest we're all guests thanks for coming every time he comes giv me I say over the again have trous car you know you know the story no everybody knows the story I'll say and they oh yeah yeah the first day of Co I got this giant box in the mail so or somebody delivered it turns out that was sent before but it came at the perfect time right when we were all depressed leaving the and everything so so I said and I was actually very shocked I was told that there's there's no way my son is going to name his daughter after my mother it's an original he told my my daughter kider so okay I didn't say a word to him and you know it's not the not my she to demand these kind of things and uh or it's a beautiful thing for me it's not the name it wasn't so much that he named after my mother her name is Sophia Russ but it was it showed that he he's a mature person that he has a Cara that he I'm not it wouldn't have been the end of the world if he didn't but to me it was a was a big Simmon and uh Simon of his growth and I want to thank all the people that sent emails and texts I got so many and I didn't reply to most of them so I apologize to that maybe one day I'll get around to it if I could find them uh I'm just going to read literally uh two or three that I I just received Ma on the birth of the new baby girl I remember like yesterday the sh BRS in Brooklyn the put together MD put together beautiful sh BR in a nice Hall over there like one of these wedding halls and how many state afterwards to learn the D with you at midnight should be proud how your changed his life for the better he doesn't even miss his motorcycle had three motorcycles enjoy Miami the new granddaughter Glenn a West Ham New York the new granddaughter she give her parents and the rest of the family somebody even wrote I never heard that one learning she right now da 95 it's awesome that I after traveling time change or giving the she what an inspiration so yesterday was unbelievable I gave three Shir today I only gave one this is my first one I'm gonna give a second one after so but last night when I came here it was already after two that was the third one I don't know special that's how it works uh by the way one of my son's highlight of this week was coming to me with me here God Carlos what's your guys names again remind me shom saner mayor mayor shom mayor Shalom and yov yesterday you guys came was a special tree for the boys they liked it so much they came again unbelievable so if we were in the base meas we have cameras on you now so did did that picture make it Ines any anybody see the I thought because I sent it to Y I was hoping you would get in that picture I forgot to put it in all right um dear belly the D didn't change my life it's changing my life every day I've been struggling with many things since high schoola I didn't have the greatest experience with learning I was going quietly quietly I was going through a slight addiction I worked very hard to get over it but I couldn't fully move away from it Al have not had a set s it says on the top please keep this Anonymous thank you I will I've have not had a set s for the last six to seven years the was not there after starting to do I've had a new excitement for learning the jokes animation stories I feel like a kid learning for the first time again I now feel like I have a very powerful weapon Toyo which helps me fight the struggle to add more on top of this I've been struggling financially for a bit and a few days after I committed to start start coming to this year I closed a big CLI and I'm now making more money than I've ever had still not enough anyways I want to thank you for being such an inspiration to me I want to thank a for everything and for guiding me towards you sh hasem should give you continue and success in everything you do shom dear this shom here thank you for putting the spotlight on me on normally not the one who enjoys being the center of attention as Z since I've been attending you Shar at MD daily since and we don't even have we don't have a Casher which I take responsibility for I'm writing as I do believe that tal Revelation is important I want you to let I want to let you know a little bit more about your tal first you had asked what time I wake up in the morning and I said usually 5 AM or or before so um Gary B Moshe installed in my home office a screen that shows me that shows the base MERS that's why I came with the idea to to show the argument that I had with myusa and Etc so I'm looking there at like five something and I see this guy comes in so and then I know every single day he shows up at the same time all by himself and he's being serious he's learning he's ding you know quiet I I called him out one day I said turns out sitting in front of me for like three years no I see him every day I just didn't know his name so after getting ready I catch up he gets up at five he catch up business emails and I walk up the stairs from myd I usually I'm the first one to be SM and use the time to review the day da going over the before she is very oh it does sorry it's very important usually help STS understanding day share along with my other regular day learning I also I'm do for the past two years which you were the Catalyst for how did I begin that with you two years ago towards I walked in the dining room I saw my 14-year-old learning the da and he told me about rebell she and he recruited me if my son could find time to learn that then I could few more 14y old if few more things about me we made Al from Atlanta Georgia five years ago I have four children live in Aon di in a Char by RAB mes work in high-tech and keep active with mountain biking with aigar gear and the gears my exercise bikes spitting to nowhere and thanks to all you do ma the granddaughter safe Trav look forward to your return shom that's why I like these emails you get to learn who these people are I don't have a picture of it maybe y will throw it up there the of the week becom family happy birthday to our bro David and the for easy child birth his daughter and a healthy baby here we are today is so at the end of yesterday Su the says that we were rash said that a question according to we're gonna go today a little bit not so much a little bit and says that this ghav he improved the property and uh he says okay he gets the Improvement he gets a third of the Improvement a half of the Improvement we want to know could you pay him off in cash or does he get a actual piece of the property so gar says like this and we have a a little bit of a of a chart here to understand it slightly better let's say you have a l and a Mala the L is the B the malva is the lender and the L owns a piece of property the Malin gives the L money so that the becomes M that's how Yos likes to grow there's a lean on the property now the if he doesn't pay back the 100 then the property goes to the Mala goes to Lea and what does he do he sells it he sells the property but there's already a lean on the property so this guy's the he's the buyer there's a lean on the property he buys it now the is supposed to know in those days they knew about these things there's there's a a coil out there so and so lent money you should have known better you know that this property there's a lean on it right today we we do a title and we do it for this reason because maybe there's a lean on a property the the buyer he improves the property he plows the field you see those round Farrow whatever there's he plants trees he builds a whatever he does so now the property is worth 130 comes the malva and he takes the entire property but he's only owed 100 so the is he gives he gives the buyer the he pays him 30 from his own pocket the rest the 100 the is going to have to go back to Thea to the borrower and get his money from him but you see thear says you see from here that the lender could pay off with cash versus property doesn't give him a nice chunk of the property towards his $30 he gives him cash you see oh the god of gets cash so now we're holding by five lines from the bottom or maybe more six seven lines from the bottom right the ones who wrote the G the authors of the gar not the M the the last of the does really say that when you have a Mala he gives the buyer he gives him cash the the um malva guy he doesn't have to give the the buyer anything he doesn't give me money what does that mean here this is meaning that the wheat or whatever it is grew to a point that it's already edible you just have to just cut it down so it's a finished product so when there's a finished product that the malva the lender has to pay for it you should pay the buyer when it's still in an infant stage it's not a finished product so he doesn't have to pay for that product the Mala takes the property with the the unripe wheat and he he doesn't have to pay for it every day the stories they see that even when it was ready done weat fruit whatever it is that's in its final stage all you need to do is come pick it or cut it whatever it is and Sh says you don't have to pay for it when he's owed $130 then he takes the whole thing so if he's owed 130 so he's owed the property plus all the improvements so he takes everything how does that individual get the the guy that improve the property the buyer to get his money back let him go to the to the figure it out when he's only owed a 100 then no then he has to pay for the the 30 Improvement again if he lent $100 and the guy has a field that's worth $100 plus he improved $30 so now he takes the $130 the the lender takes the whole 130 but he owes 30 to the one that proove the property but if he's Ed 130 and the field is only worth 100 and the buyer invested and he put in $30 why did who told the buyer to invest in it the buyer needs to know that there's a loan here that the Loa owes money don't invest in a field that you shouldn't be investing in comes the malva the lender takes everything the 130 the buyer gets zero from the from the lender and the whole 130 has to go after now there's a big question if we go back stop to remember what's going on here how's it go here we go again oh this is 30 okay there's a question of in the gar with the guy the farmer with the hat the guy that bought the field could he push off the Mala could he push off the lender by giving him cash say you know you're owed $100 you ow $130 whatever it is here's $130 in cash don't touch my field I bought it I want it for myself so according to M says he cannot do that okay I get it if the guy with the hat the farmer the guy that bought the property and he invested in the property improved the property if he has the ability to to chase away the lender and say Here's cash don't bother me don't touch my field if he has the ability to do that then think about it there's Improvement in the field there's a bar there's a tree there's a the field is plowed that's worth money let's view that as cash so now when the lender comes and says hey I'm taking your field but there's a pile of cash on the field the barn is like cash the trees are like cash so in fact the the buyer is giving the lender cash he's chasing him away with cash oh so if he paid him with cash which he's he's allowed to according to he's allowed to chase him away with cash so why don't we view all the improvements on the property as cash and if that's the case the lender should leave some of the property for the buyer you should give him like a third of the property and say hey take this third I take two3 and you take a third why because he paid him with the produce of the property that's cash and you're allowed to do that according to I had 100% cash I would have given you $130 and you would be on your way so now that I don't have 130 give me at least part of the land that's against all the improvements that I made so if I made $30 worth of improvement on this property give me $30 worth of property so let me just go back here oh remember the famous word we just had I don't know a week ago or so maybe more it's an abbreviation of three words when the says you will take from this specific land it's it's not a general lean on the Lis land it's this specific land so when there's a a specific lean on a specific land then he the the buyer cannot pay off the lender with cash everybody agrees you can't do that and M in our case he cannot push them off with cash so he can't use his produce the Improvement of the property as if it's cash and try to take some of the property back say don't worry about it we're getting to new second that's what a means you can only I'll pay you back from this particular property here we go if a person steals anything he steals a field and he improves the field here we just it's the same thing just we're adding a GH of to it okay forget the Mala the guy steals a field he improves the field he plows it he plants trees and he sold it because or he steals the field he improves the field so he stole the field is worth 100 now it's worth 130 and he gives it he dies and he gives it over to his inheritors okay so according toim says it goes according toim that says we started the sug that the ghav gets a third of the Improvement not the entire thing okay gets a third of the Improvement so he gives a third to he gives a third he gets he gives a third to the the guy sold what if a guy steals this field he steals the field sells it and now the guy that bought it he improved the field now remember why is it when a guy that steals something and improves it why is it that he gets to keep some of it huh better more different because of special because we want people to do tra okay if we're going to take everything from him he won't do tra so say say the what he went he stole and he sold it say we answered the question what did the G sell to the second guy whatever he was able to do that's what he s to the second he as as the god of if he improves it he gets to keep at least a third half whatever it is so too when he sells it that's the guy that bought from him gets the same um benefits what if the non-jew made improvements we don't make for the non-jew we don't care if he does TR or not why should we make it the stole it and he sold to a Jew the Jew that bought from the is no better than the and the doesn't have he doesn't have this special that he gets to keep it oh the first guy the first GH was a Jew so he does have a special that he gets the keep third or whatever it is and he sells it to the improved it so it's a three-step thing first the Jew stole it then he gave it to the GU and the go sold it to another Jew what's what's the question there's a sandwich here there's a Jew in the front Jew in the back and there going the middle so maybe remains maybe in this case there's let's see if we have a picture oh oh so here's the story there's a property line and this guy tears down the tree the palm tree and it falls into his own property The Godly he kills the tree he he basically knocks down the palm tree now when it's on the ground what is it called it's called a palm tree so thear says there's no sh here that's what you were saying before about the even though it went from H the other person's property to my property his own property so even though right now it's a dead tree before was a live tree now it's a dead tree but it's it's the same name a palm tree is a palm tree M there's no kenon here both pales oh now what happened check this out just uh basically he took a oh sorry this is this the Second Step he made it into beams yeah so that's beams good not sorry where are we he made into logs because they still called the logs of a palm tree if he made beams out of it something like this maybe like 2x4s or whatever they are I don't know if that this guy's Mish proud of himself he took a regular tree look how excited he is ah look what I made out of out of a tree all right like so let's go back no let's do this like this this is beams the log this is a log okay he took this log and he made it into K this is to make it a k this is better K is beams these are serious beams how you build a big b medish beams now if you took the beams and he made large beams and he made into smaller beams rather because they still considered beams but if he made them into boards which are really thin then the person Steals and he makes it into leaves so it happens to be that um this is uh today this this video was taken today of a guy stealing a little oh s sorry you got to do it again it's unbelievable only in Florida it's raining outside now in Florida you get a l in these days middle of the winter so this is I think I was kind the G part it's not 100% my tree okay happens to be in that corner right over there you see where the blue you see where the gate like goes in over there with the blue chair is so right below there that's where I put my jet skis I bought two jet skis turbocharged jet skis I had them for a day or two and a guy came there's a video camera there a guy came and just sat there with a saw and until it took like 20 minutes and he stole my uh jet ski so I figured from the same spot anyways here's the here's the lul that I stole right there it's very important I'll show you why I stole it maybe I could um it's really closed but okay I didn't realize how easy it is to cut these just a knife so he steals and he made it into loose loose leaves like this yeah oh you need to do this okay we know what this is people make out of this now it's called whatever leaves there's a shil for I thought I should have asked I just saw my father should have asking this question is there a to differentiate between a guy who steals before p and gives it back to the owner after P you can give back pizza if you steal it before PES PES comes it becomes everything give back the pizza and say why because you can't see a change in the pizza it's the same Pizza it's worthless is there a difference between that and I still as before or still aul before suus and I give it back to the guy after suus now it's worthless is there could I just say what say you can't say it's the same thing as what correct you have enough the pza how you can't have enough from the pizza zero can't have you have to burn it so is there a difference what were you saying somebody started saying something yeah that's zero value we can't tell it's the same M same beautiful before Cirus and after Cirus it's it's no value time out I can give back a pizza even though it has no value it's not a problem that has no value give it back why because you can't tell EST has no value could I give it back yes or no so someone want to be M they want to say there's a difference Pizza you cannot tell the difference between a pizza pie that was made before pesak and after PES they're both frozen pizzas whatever just one doesn't have value because it it it went through PES so has zero value and the other one does a s everybody knows right now it has no value so the fact that it has no value is in the sing itself you just look at theing say is a sing after suus it's garnished that's a do have some value it's not Val es people Elly I understand so give it back but you stole a $100 value and now you're giving him back 50 cent value do do you have to pay for the 95 9950 what you can't are you going know you use as have you ever done that I so why do you have estro I put it into my estro case and it was say it was yeah and the next year I opened up was was because it was a tadic a sadic of comes back you open up every year and it's whole doesn't nothing doesn't change nothing yeah there goes the whole bus you just do like sell it on Amazon like a certain preservative or case and every year you just keep using it unbelievable does it work for our R that's why I want to know that would be unbelievable go since it changed names it went from to say take the leaves make it into a broom oh it's part sh how's this everybody say here we go fine there was a guy that asked his best friend he says what what should I get my mother-in-law for for birthday he says you should get her vacuum cleaner his back says because today the witches don't use Grooms anymore now I gotta tell you this if you know my mother-in-law you know she's uh nobody had nobody has ever said a bad word about my motherinlaw anybody know my mother-in-law Susie Freeman she a lady so if I can make fun of mother-in-laws that gives me to make fun of anybody I don't I pick on everybody make that all women men the so you can't you can't be down me for anything all right says so he took these leaves and he made into a broom he's why before leaves and now it's a broom it's interesting I just want to mention this that says that a lul if you hold a lul upright like this so it's pointing toward shim you use it for Mitzvah you shake it as a Mitzvah as soon as you pointed downwards then the same Lula becomes a broom so he says it's all in the head if your and your kav then you do a Mitzvah when your head is in the toilet so then the same thing is is an a you take the broom and you make it into a rope here's the picture a rope made out of this because you could undo it undo it and you make it back into a broom and then we're going to see a whole things that you could make them and undo them so that's not calledo right no he's saying that um right maybe there's something that that you do to the actual maybe you sew it I don't know how you make a broom exactly you just tie it together I hear you sh asking you just undo it and it becomes hoie again I hear obviously it doesn't for some reason doesn't become hoie again that's why I brought this here I don't know if I could do it or not but this is important yeah it seems like you could so the tus basically is that that's how the one thing you need to know about aul to make it kosher first of all should be straight right nice and straight not like bent but the says you take the the spine the center of the spine you go up and it's the highest Leaf in the middle I don't know if I can get it here I didn't even try but let's say we can get it here we go oh I don't want to do yet okay so here let's pretend that this is the center one okay the highest one that's what people are doing they go down the middle there's always one Center one sometimes there's two t actually talks about it very real that one sometimes two are identical they identical ey but you take the one that's the highest where the tip is the highest and then you have to make sure that because each Leaf is made out of two it's folded in half let me demonstrate I don't know if this is old enough that we can demonstrate on this doesn't seem to have enough I don't think so okay B should be bent over I do see something oh oh oh yeah here it goes I'll show you from this part you see how it's bent it's folded in half so if this tumus I'm going to do tus right now I'm going to split it like that just ripped it okay because it's nice and so if you take this Leaf like this down down the seam down the seam that's nothing okay so people are very M should be completely together on the top if it's a slightly they look in the light if you see a piece of light going through the two leaves or it's actually the leaf folded in half then it's possible so okay that's why I stole this father I own half of it half of the is mine it says do I'll give him I'll take one he takes one fine huh oh it's interesting that you say that the the there was a there's a point I'm just explaining what he just said there was uh one of one of the years in there's no very hard to find the lul so he saw an Arab walking the giant lul he goes over and says how much do you want for the L soab knew that the Jews were looking for the so he tells him you know $500 so the says listen I don't need the whole thing you know it's a very long lul how much do you want for half so the guy give him a good price for half he say I'll take the upper half I want the upper half and he says he left the hair with the other half he says okay great for that it's like the guy that that found fillan and uh he saw a guy guy was selling Fillin on the street in New York so she said how much you want for the Fillin so the guy says you know 100 bucks he says let me see so he takes out the he puts he says here's the he says okay that's the one for the left hand where's the one for the right you only have half the T I can only pay you you know 25 bucks for this it's garnish okay anyway so says the like this if the meaning that top Leaf if it was split in half what's just look in for a second that is um you see like two lines down according to we can never find a will be very difficult to find even one out 500 you're not gonna find there's a famous that he says they say in the name of that he's never in his life found aul that's koser and he's never seen a that's P it's very hard that's what he said but today they have the da love him they're unbelievable you probably know about the D Love and they cost a lot of money like $100 whatever but they're usually very very closed on the top so in case you're wondering also an interesting on we're talking about it's important to remember to have at least one on the top of the above so don't put your over here have to be one below we're already talking about a little okay says the um it's interesting just to mention back going back to the uh if a person made a broom out of aul in those days like this fruit because they used to use love for brooms today that that one away because we don't use we don't use the says if the sorry if the tab was completely removed chopped off H wants to say oh same thing would be if was split no no no it's only because it's completely missing that's why it's possible but if it's split down the middle I don't know sponsored by Greg for the success and safe return of our and hostages and for the of all what time is it it's late in fact if it's just split down the middle it comes now we have couple simple person steals dirt from his friend and he makes a brick out of it he's not this is a why you can take a break break it down back to its original components and make it back into dirt however Le if he steals a brick and he grinds it down into dirt what shouldn't be shouldn't be why because he can make it back into [Music] brick so he says this is a new brick why soaj say something very interesting no brick are no two bricks are the same size in those days they didn't have like you know forms and molds they made a brick so each one is a half inch off and this net so therefore you you're not going to make it back to the to the same brick but it seems like it was the same exact brick like they have today literally to the millimeter then it could be that you could say the that he's not cutting because he can make it back into a brick somebody asked the brisker yeah he asked him how come you always say says he says's a to do the BR there's two Mitzvah to do and to be there always he always says two how can we always say two he says I'll tell you why how come you don't bring instead of you know it's hard to find the 10th guy that was never that wasn't by the whatever so just bring a brick says that a brick is so bring a brick so says oh what's he's talking about a human being oh that's that's what I mean bym there's no that's a brick and that's a human being that's what means there's no connection one is this and one is that okay somebody steals a a chunk of silver from his friend he makes money out of it it's not considered take it down and make it back into a piece of silver but if he takes money and he makes it into a chunk of silver the same thing as we said by bricks you're not gonna make the same exact piece of uh coin but the reverse to make a chunk of silver doesn't have to be the same size you had a tarnished coin and you made it nice and and and shiny l let's not consider a but it's brand new and you made it tarnished why you're never going to get it back to the gor says my make a new again the tarnishing is it's never going to be brand new right so you can never take a car and make it brand new you can clean it it's not going to be brand new you're not going to take a coin and make it brand new meny told me that one of his clients came to him with uh with like a piece of jewelry and he says check this out it's it's crushed or whatever like it broke so so he went and they brought it to the to the guy that that manufactures the guy say never seen something like so out of like what happened there so he goes back to the guy says what happened the guy wants to know how how do you bring it into such a situation so the guy says um my wife was making Kal and it fell into the mixer and crushed it up they fixed it perfectly but I I I said told them I had a very I I was flying my plane but before takeoff I was on the ground and I was I was um taxing and as a p you have to wear you know sunglasses first of you have to look cool but more importantly there's a lot of sun and you know you don't have the the visors like in a car sometimes you know the sun gets in your eyes it's very dangerous so I'm wearing my my glasses and uh I wanted to see if I was going to if the wheel of plane was going to hit I don't know what I was looking for so I stuck my head out the window and the plane was moving and my GL my sunglasses fell out onto the runway and the the plane I watched it in slow motion I couldn't stop the plane the wheel of the plane just crushed my glasses into the smithin so I stopped the plane I got out climbed out took the glasses and I sent it back to to the company because the company said that they have a this warranty they forgot one of these C what you know what I'm talking about one warranty so I said I want to tell you a story you never heard before in your life I was on the taxi a plane ran over your glasses so I figur nothing they sent me back they sent me back a brand new pair of glasses brand new all right anyway has nothing to do with the thought I tell you you bought a brand new thing he made it into somehow you're able to bring it to such a terrible situation that's a sh why because we go back to the original brand new [Music] piece we learned when you're G you pay like at the time that was stole what does it come include what's Z tremendous rule that we have so what do you what do you gain by this rule [Music] says oh picture if you steal a young sheep it becomes a a ram you steal a calf becomes a bull is that a is that a shin that answer is yes that's a huge that's why I needed you didn't make a big change it just grew up it turned became 13 months old boom that's the sh even though you didn't do anything you didn't you didn't prove it happened by itself a calf became a bull two years old so since it's yours you went the famous we had it's even the par everything you'll find in in the par I think it's in the par no yeah sounds very familiar from the par you're gonna have one you don't have 20 there we have a problem I was being it's unbelievable theim that came up one after another and what we learn from this word and that word and the double Lo you're gonna see if you m but pay attention by by it's now it's it's coming to life it's yours so you're so so if it's yours there's no you don't have to pay the guy for five this guy stole a pair of axin that in those days they used to use it as a tractor he plowed the field with it and he seated the Feld Bo said Beautiful video that I found over here first of all here's a picture that Yoshi made he didn't know that I was going to put these videos in I feel bad but check this out it's galic because we talk about Kish and how they used to use this as as a plow here it goes this is normal in a lot of different part even in America people use it different so Guy saying M it's better to use animal with the tractor how they go all day long advancement technology do this in like 10 seconds and the whole you know do 100 but anyway so that's Kisha check this out this is seeding the field with a so now he's he's using a little bit of Technology but he has that white thing is full of seeds and uh They Se it see the seeds in there beautiful white pipes clear pipes goes into the ground see closely how it goes in puts it deep in there and okay so the guy steals a tractor and he plows his field he steals this machine and he seeds his his his field he's a nice guy he gives it right back he just needed to borrow it for a few days so they go to go see how much he improved the field the field is now worth another $10,000 so give him $10,000 seemed like what it's only the tractor that created Improvement and the ground didn't do any any anything for it it's not just the plow it's also the ground there's a lot of components here say you should give all $10,000 say you should give him five we learned that you only have to give back the principle you give back the O you don't have to give back anything else you don't have to give back the Improvement didn't I tell you already so this is's right famous that always spoke to so tells him didn't I tell you when I'm sitting and judging people don't don't talk to me said about me and who we know that when R and even though R was greater than but when R and have an argument is like when it comes to M when it comes to any monetary thing so I'm like sh I'm like me and Sh are brothers when it comes to to the and the reason why passing like this he's career criminal this is what he does for a living say I have to give him a nice fine here that's why you're right how he doesn't have to pay but in this case we're going to make him pay how are you doing time wise over here okay 49 minutes sponsored should have a lot and in GM he steals an animal and becomes an old animal so this is the final thing that Yoshi did for today here's an EV that deteriorated his body goes down and down andless and finally he's an old evid punched over so what's a evid like this wor a fraction of the price that he was bought for he steals it when he's a young strong EV and he gives him back when he's 90 years old he pays like the price the whatever he was worth at the time of the we had this yesterday right so may makes a distinction between a slave and a the since is like K and you cannot steal a property so you can't steal slaves so he says here take your slave take it back as is 90 years old so we're going to see in thear according to Rav doesn't make this distinction it's actually the names are reversed if there's a massive sh we spoke about sh before a brick different things so we're going into sh he steals a coin and a it it develops a crack so you could see the sh it's thereo fruit and they rotted massive sh the wine became sour became vinegar M thank you Mark you pay like the time of the but what if this they take this coin out of currency so you can't you look at it it looks like a great coin Trum somebody that was Tommy touch the truma now no no one could eat it you hear this this is where the shil should be really you have that it's no longer edible because it went through animal that somebody did let's say says developed the Cataract and again we're talking about a that's not visible this animal that's that's due to die why because it killed a human being because since the is not nicker you cannot tell that something changed the actual item it's a change but not a real change you give it right back I don't learn and it means that that animal became an older Animal even or the human being the slave just got weak got smaller it was was a th000 pounds and now it's 500 pound animal that's also enough of a real say um you pay the why does the talk about getting old just say it got it got um what's the word deterior deteriorated there a better word no in a how do you say on on an animal went from a th000 pounds to 500 pounds they got okay these are all good words not really not depreciated emaciated emaciated is better what that's a word what does the article say no no that's that's lean here lean out leaned out okay must be a better word with away we came great word says the oh you're right if it got leaned out like a Nal that becomes older that it cannot gain weight again just it's a situation where it just I need a better word than lean anyways it came to such a situation that it's deterior it deteriorated to a point where it's not going to go back that's like getting older it's that's the point the point is that yes it deteriorated but like a like getting older interesting that's his name getting older like we saw before that even though the change not something he did but it got to it's a 13 month old sheep now we call it Isle now we call the calf a bull the change have in his hands and he and he's he makes therefore if he sells it or he doesn't have to pay four or five and I told you say like I agree to this 100% but I told you be very careful when you say over from somebody to make sure it's the right name wasn't in the name of there's a lot of words here and it could get confusing there's a very very simple point there the rav holds that there's no difference between an animal and a slave both of them even a slave you could steal and therefore just like you steal an animal you steal a slave and if you make a Shino there's a big change it got older it it deteriorated you have to pay like at the time when it was in full shape that's how you have to pay you don't give a deteriorated animal or a slave back the problem is that in our mishna RoR is the one that says that there's a difference between a slave and an animal that you cannot sell you can't steal a slave and are the ones that say you could so what's the like so we're gonna go back and forth but the bottom line is the RAB is gonna say that our mishna there's a mistake in the m is not the one that said that there's difference between a slave and and that's the whole there's no difference according toor between a slave and an animal says long mayor that you cannot steal a slave slave is like you can't steal and therefore you give it back any age any time you just give back to the owner how could it be the is GNA go like the minority opinion of against ra the reason is because the says that it's that actually say that you cannot steal a slave is gonna take a over when his reau him the it had the reverse names was you cannot steal a Slave how come we don't flip the BR why do we flip the mishna sorry that's where the says that learned it like that we have two against one and therefore should we go back and say it correctly let's go back and say it correctly because the says it the opposite way also is gonna flip the the the BR sorry he's going to flip the m r is going to flip the mishna to match the BR so therefore REM is going to hold that you could sell a slave say you can't sell a slave why would R flip the mishna versus flipping a is more accurate than a the reason is because when R learned the mionn rebi taught it him with opposite names that it's who say that you cannot steal a slave if you you don't flip it when don't you flip a m for if you have one m one the M wins if you have two bres which are also written by T but not as accurate as a mish two against one you you flip the mishna in favor of the so how do you have two real quickly if somebody exchanges you take my cow I take your donkey so there's a question when did this cow give birth the cow give birth before the sale and or after the sale if it's after the sale so then the buyer gets to keep the calf if it's before the sale then the seller gets to keep the calf the same thing with a human being he sells his he sells his slave and she gives birth we don't know when she gave birth before the sale after say R just says real quickly that the reason why it says should say he sold the why does it say just like he sold a slave he sold the C she says like this very very important to remember this when you sell something for money the only way you're is if you do you have to pull it money is not unless you do so if I sell you my cow you have to pull the cow so now we know when the cow gave birth I was there I had to pull the cow but when it comes to slave it's different I could buy a slave with money even though the slave is not here slave is like K I don't have to pull the Cara I don't do M on the I buy with the c so I could buy a slave with money and that's why it says that you bought the slave with money and that's why it says you bought the cow with Kip because that's why that's the case where the cow wasn't there if one guy says it I know for a fact she gave birth in my when I owned it and the other one doesn't argue the one that's they both say we don't know you divide it both say we know for a fact that happen in my domain so the seller should swear why because the kind of call and since the owner admits that part of this goes to the buyer in other words the mother you take the mother but I don't agree that you take the Vlad so Adit to have future this because I'm giving to you on the spot I'm saying take it so it's not really okay okay so this is called and this is the the second one just like you don't swear you don't make a on you don't make a on a slave so you see that a slave is like and that's not so therefore he switches the name in in the mishna when it says fact says it's why because we have two prices that say it versus the one Mna so we have to change the mishna not the let's just do to the end of the says the so then if that's the case should say is like who he switched with mayor so you should say like why you say mayor you have a different gear you have a gear that it says is the one that says that a slave you can't you can't steal slave so according to you mayor but I know the fact it's not and therefore but The Remains the Same doesn't matter who said it is he cannot steal a slave says R have a wonderful day coming