Daf Yomi Bava Kama Daf 70 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] beautiful picture here of Yuda mandam that's Simi mandle bam very good of mine from Chicago it took my husband and I 20 years of marriage to finally go away together without our seven children but no way is he on vacation from the da dear belly so I'm not sure if I read this one or not this came up as unread so I'm going to read it again in case I read it forgive me unfortunately I was not able to make it to sh do the family financial reasons I'm now sitting on Sunday night watching the recording of the event YouTube with tears in my eyes it sounds very familiar but I don't think huh he's watching the recording of the shabat and he has tears in his eyes what inspiring and beautiful event I joined with after around eight years eight years of not opening up gar and this is the first I've made since I was in the B me many years ago I just thought it was interesting that yesterday I read an email from somebody that I I I didn't open up his email in two years just opened up yesterday read it and he also said it was his first see him when he's 36 years old and uh I'm jumping add to the next piece from that guy that I read he go he writes back wow wow wow no words I started again the today so if it was if that was the Tas of me reading that email that he got back on the bandwagon thank you rebell for up for the uplifting words I'm getting back on the train today but anyways back to this one another one I didn't open up and he says this is his first SC he made didn't open up gar in eight years I went through the cycle of believing all the excuses you I listed in the sheer yesterday until I finally said enough is enough and joined join that has truly changed me the way I view myself in my Outlook on day-to-day life I know you get hundred of these emails all similar messages and maybe can become immune to them but just know behind every email is a person with a whole life that you are affecting you can change a person you can change a person shom for the better you can change a person's outlook on his goal in life all through your what look like I want to say thank you for what you do and Miss to join this year in person next time I come to from Brooklyn good news very very good news so you know like the the highways in those that go from T Aviv to people say that it's a it's a way for us to prepare for messiah all a these beautiful highways mhia why was the largest cruise ship in the world created and was brought into use yesterday say here it is it just came just came online yesterday and uh We are booking it it's not large enough but it's it's it's pretty big huh only the guys from bras guys from bras and those who huh it's a brand new ship yesterday yesterday just yesterday the largest one that was ever created you want to know why I'm saying huh they are booking it I just got this today oh there was a there's another video but it didn't download well we'll have to show tomorrow from the latest talks okay so you know what unfortunate I'm sorry we're gonna have to jump right into the sponsors Bo said there are eight eight not seven eight sponsors of the month a tremendous each and every one of them it's uh it's huge huh shut off oh I don't know popped off okay here we go the sorry the the of the mon sponsored by Anonymous from Lakewood is sponsored for the unity you can't stare at me like that while I'm reading these sponsors okay good your Relentless commitment the in memory of from Anonymous in Manchester who joined this year in the beginning of the of our fathers also that was the place that we used to D in Friday night when I lived for a bunch of years in Kensington so I got to know him I mean know him I saw him a lot by his grandson it just seems like it doesn't a day doesn't go by that we don't hear his name I even had somebody took it became like such a somebody took a a picture of him sent it to me of him at the Bells Expo standing there and and screaming over all the loud noise and trying to get people to join the shear and I didn't even show it because it's like might we should show it David Walkin from a li who have for was having surgery today should have the of the month Anonymous for the for an easy child birth for his daughter and a healthy baby so boai have a few questions over here some of them seem silly some of them are galic so this was a question asked Ki so a guy was at the beach and his yamaka fell into the water and disappeared and then he wanted to eat a cookie so his friend gave him his yamaka and he looked at the inside of the yamaka and he got grossed out he I'm not going to put this thing on my head you know that you know that didn't smell good it didn't look good so he wanted to know if he puts his yamaka like this like really high up above his head is oh love very good but there's a much cooler way to say that it's a a good yamaka weary based on today's when something flies through the air do we view itally as if it landed over a certain area okay here's another question if I ask men what's your father's name is he allowed to say and say his actual name or that's also part of the is of saying your father's name that's another sh and here's here's a here's a tough one if you didn't learn the sug how is it possible for you to buy something on chabas and because you bought it you're as you buy something you did something that cre when you buy with money you're not huh learned the Su so I said don't answer you huh people know they're not they're not quing meis now okay so says very good so we're holding here on the top the gar is going to shoot out seven one after another in regard to power of attorney power of attorney that's it so this is the Su of power of attorney it's not exactly here in here in Israel when you uh you have to take your car for a test every year once a year every car has to go through test in America I don't know if they have this every single oh yeah yeah they do they have the SM you're right but over here they make it difficult for you to let somebody else bring your car in I go through this every single somebody if anybody bring you have to bring you to D and if not you have to do a power of attorney that's not the power of rury that we're talking about we're talking about a power of attorney that the guy goes to court for you and he actually if he wins he might be able to take it for himself he has some sort of ownership in that whatever it is so could you do a Power attorney on metalin on a car on a piece of real estate yes what about a piece of metalin un movable objects so the first we're going to learn here it is here's the list we'll go through it real quickly does say there's no power of attorney when it comes to movable objects however if you're going after your car let's say and nobody's denying the fact that you're the owner then there is power of returning so you could have power rney for your smog test or whatever you want to call it because there's no fight however the power of attorney number three and and just the gar shoots it out one after another boom boom boom so it get confusing not confusing it's like it's hard to to hold cup so I'm putting it all doubt power of attorney must have the language in it that says that if this agent that that's your attorney if he wins he could get the keep at least some of it abai says even if it's only a quarter it's a small amount doesn't have to be the entire but he has he has some skin in the game so to speak says therefore if you write such a language that he has some something in it then if he grabs the entire thing he he could steal it from you Rashi says not true this agent is only an agent he's only a and a doesn't get anything here so he can't grab it and the final Allah is no he's not an agent he's actually a partner when you give a power of Eternity becomes your partner and because he becomes a partner he take 50% okay now let's see inside I'm so that's and that goes all the way that takes us to the Mish these seven you don't write a power of attorney and again it's not a literally like we call it a power of attorney like today a stronger one as we'll see I'll explain to you you explain to me I'll explain to you like we learned yesterday that's why the comes over here it's right after the case that we had yesterday of a guy that steals a and he cannot make it into a carbon why because he's a g it's not his the owner can't make it into a carbon why because it's not in his possession both cannot make that animal so T over here says a beautiful that we didn't know yesterday says this is by a aov you cannot make something in his possession you can't make it hegdish because it's not in your possession and he's fighting you he took it from you what if you gave your sheep to your friend to watch for a day could you make it heges huge yes this that says you can't make something heish because it's not in your possession only applies to somebody that took it against your will but if you gave it to somebody and he's holding it for you so it's as if it's in your possession you could be and therefore our Su over here is talking about this guy is fighting you he's saying it's his you're saying it's yours and you're making a power of attorney you don't want to fight this guy so you get somebody that's a lawyer a guy that knows how to fight so since it's Matalin you can't do that because it's not in your possession you can't make him power of attorney it's not in your possession because he stole from you some say some say in the name of like when the guy is denying it in there's a there's a true in then there's no there's no power ofor time of why because you're giving power of turn you're telling the Here sign over here that that car is mine but shim is saying the car is his you guys are fighting over it so you can't sign a document have two people sign a document oh that's your car it's not your car maybe it's his car looks like they're lying so we don't sign such if there's no argument you could have a power of returning if it doesn't say this go ahead and fight this and if you win you'll take it to yourself it's zero should be zero it needs to show that you have some skin in the game what did I say no because the other guy the defendant whatever you want to call him the the other guy the guy that you're suing He he'll say I don't know who you are who are you why you why you talking to me I have nothing to do with you I know the owner of the car you're not the owner of the car I'm not going to smoo with you at all you see what's going on here it's one after another it doesn't really have to say that you have all the skin in the game as long as you have some skin in the game since you have the right to sue this guy in court for your half for your quarter so therefore I can say the entire I'm I'm going to court about the whole car why because half the car is mine and that's enough but if zero of the car is mine I'm just your agent the other guy can say I don't know who you are get out of here if this agent decides to the car for himself after he goes to court and the judge says yes you're right you did a great job representing ruin now shim the agent could go and grab the entire car the benai says not necessarily in the sug but in general he brings a story where there was a guy that was a very wealthy guy owned ships cruise ships he owned ships and he didn't have anybody to inherit him and he had a very good friend and when this guy was nift or he passed away his very good friend wanted to inherit him there's not nobody it was either him or the government now I'm not going into the are you allowed to does the government have the right to take it could do you have the right to take it when it comes to taxes these kind of things then the government has the right there's certain things that the government makes up says oh if he dies I take it all why I don't know so not going into that part of the wherever I don't know what country he was in so it was in some probably some Muslim country where the Ben live so he decided that he wants to take all his belongings before the government finds out so he goes to one of his very good friends in SCH this genius kind of guy and he tells his friend listen help me out over here I have I have a in over here there's Millions sitting around here and I want it friend say no problem I'll help you out this is what we're going to do we're going to pretend that I'm this uh the ship owner guy and I'm going to scream out a we're going to ride a and then he suddenly dies we'll bury him and then you take all the money I says okay great idea so the guy says lays down in the bed over there goes to his house and he starts screaming and people were there and okay move nobody could see and basically what this guy the good friend with the great a did is he wrote all the belongings of this wealthy guy to himself and left the guy that came up with this whole idea left him with you know a thousand Ruble with nothing so it says that in life never relying your good friends when it comes to business always be weary you never know who's going to take you for for a little ride there's always somebody out there that wants to get you and here's the G I sent my friend as a agent to go to court and fight on my behal to save my car so he goes and does a great job and then he takes the car for himself that's what it says over here [Music] write what what do you mean why didn't you write it down he didn't write it down the to write no the r says as long as he's in it for a part he has a quarter so he could go to town he could go and fight for you and if he wins and he grabs it for himself we don't take it away from him or even the quarter let's say I put you in the game I gave you a quarter so you could represent me not so you should take it by the way there was You Remind Me of Something galic There was a we're talking about lawyers here Somebody went to the lawyer and asked the lawyer how much do you charge so the lawyer says $100 for three questions so the guy says you don't think that's expensive he says that's very expensive and what's your third question R you only get one question here for free RAR even the C called him his since you write inside if you write inside anything that you have any kind of expense your traveling expenses the fuel your restaurant expense by the court everything is upon me the original owner so then he made it he made him a he's not a partner he's a no even if he's going to pay for his expenses say he's still a partner and therefore if I made you a partner Mr agent then you could take half and or grab half he's grabbing half if I just made you an agent you get zero is that a power of attorney creates an agent and therefore you don't get even half you can't grab anything so just to see it one last time what's because it's not in your possession that's based on that anything that's not by you you're the owner but you're so little of an owner that you can't even make it heges you can't even be murate that was yesterday Su if it's not in your house if it's not under your control yes it's yours but this computer some guy that stole it is running around in in the Bronx with your computer you're not you're not a real BM on it you don't you don't have any control on it you don't have control Hally you can't be MF you can't yeah where's this computer you want me to fight on your behalf on this computer but he's holding it it's not you don't have control on the computer so you can't you by Me by power of attorney means you giving me ownership over this computer who are you to give me ownership you don't own it you own it but he's holding it when you don't have control on your car some other guy has control on your car then you cannot transfer ownership that's the whole nuda here unless exle would be the art school Bia third volume in Hebrew who what the Bia third volume yeah Hebrew what would be a better example somebody took it you said a long time ago and that someone took it and never brought it back check it out you checked it out it's gone if you have bum see a third volume return it immediately we're coming up to B and see a third volume but very good thanks for remembering that that's what he's saying no he wants to say that we don't have I don't have a right to have I'm gonna make you now to go get from the guy do I have the right no it's finished it's over it's in his anyway should we should we should we say now him that if he's learning toy from it we'll give him the of it at least or since he stole it I have a feeling it's you you like those blue garas be like the wow so if I want to be like the we'll do it without screaming out we'll do it other that nobody knows the real really happened that story yeah yeah we're not going to go back to that I don't want you to take once he [Music] took I'm going to read this line tell me if you see an issue with this line A guy stole an item and two people witnessed that he stole it so what he's now he either Sheed it or he sold it out PM those two ad saw that he it or sold or two other saw that he sold it ored it he has to pay four times the amount that's the we learn many times is there a problem over here do anybody see an issue is there AES here is it's not the same Aiden it's not the same Aiden perhaps in order to be for you need the same a to testify that the person stole it and the person shed it if you're if you're going to testify that you saw somebody she an animal perhaps he Sheed his own animal the fact that he Sheed an animal doesn't make him you have to come on to the fact that he's also a GH so that that's another testimony he's a ghav and then he went and he it do they have to be from the same aen the same testimony or may maybe not so when you read the miss you don't really see that there's an issue here but in fact it's a this is the famous concept can read it any way you want they in the the article they say ra ra meaning if a person is did something in a he shot somebody to death so he's a killer so we cannot force him to pay for the shirt that he ruined with the bullet why because he's getting the death penalty we can't we can't so if a guy an animal on chavas he an animal on chavas so we cannot force him to pay the four the four time amount because you don't get the death penalty and pay at the same time but if you sell something on chabas which also makes you pay four times the amount selling a chabas doesn't give you the death penalty it's not like that that you get the death penalty so therefore you would be so what is the case that if you sell something on you be and therefore not have to pay comes up with two ideas it's a riddle how's it possible that a person sells something and that makes him and because he's he doesn't have to pay the dollar huh you don't pay you only pay Dollar on a sheep and a cow he sold he stole it and he sold something to selling is bad but it's not doing selling that still somebody stole and he decided to R here have a picture galic he's in his K he's going to sh he has the knife he's ready to steal I told you one of my best friends loyal lenu came to us on sh said you know this year I ateer he so proud of himself that he ateipper he's telling me like the year that decided not to be from anymore this Guyer I'm gonna animal we're gonna barbecue it and eat it oh the greatest Russ ever but he's not he's so he's not absolved from the doll when he he still has to pay the four five that's not I see likes this picture know fine if the thinks that AI does this it doesn't it can't no seriously you can't there's no there's no what are you looking at me you don't believe it you cannot if anybody can produce this picture in AI by giving prompts to AI I give him $100,000 today simp I mean now you take this picture it doesn't doesn't work like that l no you cannot tell AI give him a white k and a and a look like a GH of and he's wearing T and does doesn't work like that oh ni mom is going to getes yeah exactly you don't Le maybe it's fake leather so says says the gar that says the mishna another case a guy steals from his own father and he does but then a minute later the father dies so he but he has brothers so does he pay the to the brothers or not then he has to pay his brothers why because the of him to pay the happened before his father di if he stole and he sh the animal and then he made it if he made it if it was heish first and then he did that's the next M on that says that you don't pay why because heing something that's but over here the heish came after so he doesn't have to pay so goes like this if a person takes a gun and kills the Sheep is he he killed the Sheep is but he killed it with a gun no only when you a kosher animal so what if he it for medicine to Fe his dogs it's a good but I didn't want to eat it still what heed it but it's not even kosher why because there a giant hole in the heart Vice fish for sending me the picture but I couldn't get it in here for technical reasons maybe we'll put it off later y you saw the picture he sent of the heart with the hole in it huh look at this pict look at this picture of the beautiful the guy with the K not not this guy yeah yeah yeah yeah I know what you're saying look at that picture or oh we have here it's not this is more but the point is a guy brings something that's not a he did that so you're not allow to eat it but it's not edible it's a tra as a ho in it heart it's not edible says where you cannot eat it so it's not a real yes you did a koser sh with a knife but it's not edible not edible you don't pay four and five says [Music] seems the says it should say what's a thing so has to be a full thing what does that means the explains beautifully when my father I'm just saying my father so over here someone to prove that if you give him a title and you say re you could say your father's name he went to learn some say it's the opposite they came to my father came to my father to learn sponsored by Greg habber for the success and the return of and the hostages you know what that this week should be the week of tremendous that all not all I don't know if we can say all but the H is should come back and they should get those terrible heads whatever the names I'm not going to say the names here but that they should do on the com this week this is the famous case not a new case the case of if I don't have a document to say that I own this field so the whole all these and if I sit on that piece of land for 3 years and I have aam that testify was there for three years I don't have to bring any proof it's mine but what if I divide the three years with three sets of aam year number one is one set year number two is another set do they combine together what does everybody say should why not that's what said great nice try I agree with you this not a joke maybe the greatest Jew that ever lived each set of are only testifying about a third of theak this one says year one it's a third and you have to testify the entire thing not on a third I don't know if you noticed we're doing beautiful and stuff one after another let's go like think about it if you have two witnesses that say that a woman was M are they testifying in a whole situation or only in a half why in order to testify the one was M you need to testify that she's married so where they at you going to use the two that under the so now it's so no says even would admit that you don't need to testify from the beginning of her marriage to the only you need to testify is just the guys at the end that saw this no they need somebody to testify she's married however but the their job is done that minute they saw a kadan they could testify on a whole item on a d it's a complete D we're testifying that she just got married that she's m so if part of the the first have a you're right that the second need to come on to the first ad that this animal was stolen the that say that wased have to come on to the ad that say that was stolen however the first a don't need the second a so the first set of testified a full testimony that this animal was stolen by Ru now you have another and that's fine even would agree say that says forget who says that I could take three sets of a to and put them together and together we have aak so why does he need the word the word d is [Music] extra what's I need according to it has to be a full thing but according to you don't need a full even a third a set of say he was there in 1999 that's enough and the next set says 2,000 that's also enough when it comes to a child becoming a GLE whether a boy or girl they have to be a certain age 12 or 13 besides they have to have Simon two Cyrus two hairs so typically speaking even today a kid wants to get up to the AL he's 13 years old just had his so we say oh he has he hasus but if he wants to do something he wants to be somebody in KES or a better example let's say he's selling AUM in the street I cannot buy es from a child so I want to say oh he's a GLE I don't know that he's a GLE so maybe I can't be from him so I need Aid him to testify but more important let's say this girl she got married on her own she accepted kushan let's say she did something that that she deserves malus how do I know she's a I need a so one says I saw Rashi says on her knuckle whether Rashi means literally or is using it as a mush the point is that Adam saw one SRA one here on one part of her body and the other set of AD saw another part they don't do they combine or not it's like one year of and a second year of so in this case two part two different places says but that's not true I don't need aing for that why you have one Aid on one here and one eight on another year that's like one eight on year one and another eight on year two they don't combine you need two a them on every single thing oh so you're right says so let's fix it a little bit two said we saw one on her back one on the front one on her knuckle whatever it is the point is two different areas we didn't see two we saw each one saw one do they combine for the point is says the each two say that she's actually a not a you want to combine the two that doesn't work you have testimony that she's a because there's manyan out there that have one Simon so the fact that I'm testifying that she had one Simon that's nothing that means that I'm T she's the big question is that we have to understand in this in Yesa I'm sure they sit and they they work this out for weeks how what's the difference between the two cases you have a case where one eight said two a them say one here two of them say another here that's two over here you have another case two of them say year one of kazaka two of them say year two of oh that works the two hairs don't work why not so you have all the to talk about it tus brings two that need explanation one is that in fact when two a say one year they accomplished something they accomplished that if it comes out that he was there and it's not his he has to pay for the whole year that he ate all that fruit there's an accomplishment when you testify one here it's zero if you add the raan to it the ran says that one here a lot of Tas have one here so the testimony that is one here is a zero the testimony of one year out of three is onethird it's not a zero you can't say I testified on one year it's a zero no in order to get the three years I need one year two years three years so each year is a third of it one here is not a half one here is zero okay you have to look into it we have to understand it better and we're doing that we're moving on so this is the beautiful riddle how's it possible a person Steals on sells something on chabas and because in AR it says that if you sell in chabas you still have to pay CU you're not but it says in the how's it possible the is talking about a special case how's a guy sold and he's from because we have a beautiful picture here the guy in the Hat owns a f Tre the guy in the robber suit owns a stolen sheep they want to trade on Chavis the guy in the Hat wants the sheep in return he's going to let him pick one one fig so the ghav goes and picks a fig the moment that he picks the Fig he's why because he picked the Fig on but also that put that that sold the sheep that made a I sold the Sheep why I got paid with a fig I sold the sheep for a fig so I just got paid the moment I got paid I don't have to pay take one fig and by you taking the Fig that's the payment for your sheep for your says that doesn't work what if the ghav is a ghav and he says I took your fig and I'm not going to give you I'm not going to give you the Sheep a they say inish a yeah I'm not giving it to you the is going to say I'm sorry we can't enforce the sail because for taking the Fig off the tree says the if I if I cannot enforce this in bzen if bezin cannot enforce the sale then it's not a sale and if it's not a sale then I don't have a case where I sold something and I'm and I don't have to pay doll then then there's no doll of at all because it was never sold I'm because I picked the Fig off the tree but I don't have a case where there's a sale and a doll look at this finally we have this might be the second time but we're the the the 3D is actually going to help to understand the Su a guy tells the ghav toss this animal It could only be an animal the guy has to be a strong GH of toss the animal cuz it's only about a sheep and and a and a bow toss the animal into my when when the animal crosses the borderline of the your backyard acquires stuff for you where doesn't have to land in midair as it crosses the fence when it comes to in order for me to be I have to carry how do I carry I have to do a and I have to lift something up in and place it down in or pick something up and put it down the question is when it goes over the fence that guy acquired it he bought my sheep when was I over on the shabas when it lands so how do I have a situation where in midair when it's a mid how according to as flying midair it already is as if it's it landed and at that moment there's also a Kenyon so here's a case where I sold something and I'm at the same exact second here's the video check this out he there draw me the cow and I'll F you good oh say threw the cow and at that moment that it crossed the fence two things happened simultaneously he because he just did Aira he lifted up and threw it it landed at that moment it landed Al because as if it landed and he's also he also sold it to the guy the guy acquired it so here you have a m that happens at the same exact time asab where and therefore in this case he's putter from d and hey take a look it continues and then it lands but it doesn't have to land in order to be Accord to it goes according to that says that it's as if it landed have a problem why because once it crosses the fence the sail happened but 3 seconds later when it lands that's when he's they don't happen simultaneously says the does happen simultaneously we're talking about a GH that's a tremendous and went through three cycles and knows the and he wants to get out of his four and five well he tells the guy listen I'm no fool I'm not gonna pick up first of all he's one of the strongest men alive he could take an animal and throw it over a fence but second of all he's also big he says oh I don't want it to be kind of like it usually is kind of when it crosses the the line I want it only to be kind of when it lands so when it lands that's when I'm according to because it has to land and that's when the sale happens listen to this this is a beautiful piece over here the first case was let's go back what time is it for real okay we started late because two more minutes the the guy the guy the has a fig tree and he says you take a fig and sell me your animal on chabas what do you say it's not enforceable in court and since it's not enforceable in court it's not a real sale says theor I'll bring you a r something one of the worst stories in all of Shas which is not enforceable in court it's such a bad story but if if if you pay you do payment at the end it's a good payment there's a real sale there what happened a guy was M with his own mother and he paid her for it is that es or not es the Torah says you cannot take a a payment for zos and buy a carbon with it she's a nice person she took her payment went and bought a carbon to do chuva doesn't work you can't buy a car now is that enforceable if they went to court if she sued son in court for that payment would the what would the court do they would laugh her out of court it's not enforceable in court yet if the son does payer it is asan so you see it doesn't have to be enforceable in court so two byos even though this whole shabas thing doesn't have to be is not enforceable in court but what if he did pay him the Fig and there was a sale with the Sheep it is a sale on chabas and chab at the same exact time he's Po from the let's see it inside s not even with his own mother she took him to court the court won't say you have to pay even if she you don't have to pay but if he does pay it is considered since the whole thing happened onas the laugh him at a court but since he did make a sale they made a trade you get the sheep and I get the Fig have a it's not a it's a real explains because you still owe the person money even though it's not enforceable in court you owe money so if I paid you to be it's a real sale and not have a wonderful [Music] is [Music] for