Daf Yomi Bava Kama Daf 53 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good [Music] morning love the shear so excited that the she in Hebrew about the in Hebrew although I'm an English speaker I'd love to watch the Hebrew she to be part of the Full mdy Experience however I can't because it's only posted on YouTube which my filter blocks can you start posting it on Torah anytime and thank you so much jakov Kelner Cleveland Ohio B it's going to be on all platforms B what's up group yeah but you have to know how to do it dear re I've listened to you sh every day since somewhere this is coming from is Rothman the father of yman who sat here the other day if you remember he came to one and a half years ago for the first time you remember you guys remember that guy came first time in 52 years they told him come to the she the whole thing next to you the day we learned Miami most recut the would be appropriate to mention from the on the now take a look I just put it in I never put a chart for the email here it is the gr say it's the gr the gr says why does bar not have a v the first bar it's not on Gary so you look at that screen that screen so far is on so the first one bar has v the other one doesn't have a v so says Ran's father rman he answers that was covered and removed it um to tell us that if someone dug and the second guy dug the second bar so it says that he opens a bar of 10 nothing is missing so therefore it says bar with he digs one that's n that's why it says without that was missing even for thank you to his wife for typing [Music] this Don share please don't let anyone with idea concept of drawings diagrams whether Stills video format my reason simple yet vital every day when I sit down excitedly thanks St you to do the do I make a concerted effort to remember the previous da before starting the new one under normal circumstances I would really remember clearly if at all however I have a cheat like the youngsters have in their video games but my cheats 100% kosher I have a I have a look at yesterday's visual aids a better way to describe it he says visual aids not charts Visual and that immediately jogs my memory it's an amazing tool it really is after looking watching the drawings video I remember and can launch into the next da with Vigor the so please please don't ever stop using them with tremendous Danny sh Manchester UK I was surprised that you said that a a short learned in Harvard which is for the anti-semites but not in Oxford University we the [Music] Axel sure anyway he says when I was something about the Kana mana and the Fish Heads you blew out the flame a flame especially that of a Mana is connected the a person th should not blow out candles somebody looked this up quickly I want to know if this is real or AI he says that this was in New York they brought camels I saying that there's no camels in Bur Park here it is the World supp shows camels where they do not usually walk from yesterday they show up in New York M only this time of the year to the cycle of D form the Radio City Music Hall so I guess it's real Mike Harris in Boon Beach Florida Halper knows him RAB Halper himself sh what's your name I didn't mean to make you get up but okay now nice to meet you from a how are you doing tadic you're feeling better wow had a little fall over there I heard yeah stick a bike accident okay the of the day ah I think I know this person we used to live next to the family friends I think he's talking about that person the dedicated memory of my dear Mother on earth side and a golden dove alert if you're new to the she when we were learning bras I think yeah what isite the D alert what the we there's a story there with the does the guy went to get a the guy the Tana went he wanted a bench where at so he made up a story that he forgot his gold or whatever back in the rest stop so they had to turn around so he was able to bench but he got a golden dove and since then Fishel uses that as his golden do alert ma mdim Mar on the birth of a daughter ma the grandparents Susan Cher Greer and great grandmothers B gross raisal snow special third generation shim age six wrote to me that he learns the D once in a while and his newest sister I think that's what he wrote it golden doves for all the art of the day sponsored by [Music] Anonymous so here's the sh it's going to become pretty clear through the I don't know very clear some people had issues with this thing if there's a phenomena here in people light the Mino and some people even light with a silver mono and they're not so worried because they live let's say on the second floor if they live outside usually use a cheap one some people lock it up so this guy goes sh he takes a friend puts him on top of like this elevated truck some they use the truck for for dancing singing purposes or whatever the elevated van the guy stands on the van they drive by the second floor and they yank down Manas silver Manas G him G him the question the guy that ganks it off the poor the second floor is a Ghana what about the guy that drives the van deliberately he's driving his friend to steal is he also is he a in the or not he's definitely accom in in American law to he wouldn't be able to reach there without oh oh I just heard a beautiful thing who said that you said yoseph like the blind guy and the beautiful Ah that's M it the famous story with the a guy put two people to watch a Orchard one was blind one was crippled so the crippled guy got on the blind guy's shoulders and the blind guy uh walked and the crippled guy directed him and like that they stole and they were both very good y say over here we're holding the bottom if an animal Falls forward because he got startled by a loud noise the M says if he fell backwards he's Potter what do forward what is backwards mean the the of M it means literally head first means literally on his back on his tail we're talking about a bar and little goes to own R says that the reason why you're when an animal falls into a pit is not from the the impact because the impact is caused by the ground and you don't own the ground you you created a Barb and you dug it's not your Gra but it is your bad ear in fact there's a story here in Israel I don't know how long ago maybe a year or so ago the kit fell into a pit and they lowered down a guy or two into the pit and they both died from like the fumes anybody remember this story 10 years ago isn't just gu alive happened in okay so anyways there is a concept of of foul ear of lack of oxygen I don't know of poisonous gases whatever you want to call them toxic gases huh I'm not saying that that's exactly what happened that's what the gor is talking about but I'm just giving you so I struggle with it I think a lot of people struggling what's this Heil business T him down so there's something like that it's the thing so says you don't you don't pay because of the impact you pay because of the foul ear and therefore what therefore if you fall forwards he's getting a nice dose of that poisonous gas of that ear if he falls back first so his head is upwards and he's breathing fine say even if you fall backwards because he holds certainly if you get a bang impact and also from the ear but the problem is that the M says if you fall backwards if you fall backwards he tripped over the pit but he fell next to the pit outside of the pit here it's not 100% accurate but take a look at this he's walking over here he heard a lot of noise from the pit he got startled and then he uh but he should have been tripping over he didn't fall in the pit that that's the point he fell outside of the pit he fell on his back it's from the noise that he he tripped okay so it came from the bar I think that he's to pay because the damage came from within the the bar it says literally the opposite says it says even [Music] backwards I mean really it's okay it says that if you fall backwards that Bryce is talking about that a guy dug a pit in his own property and his own property what happened like we said many times he was mfer everything around the bar but he kept the bar itself so the bar it says now think about it the whole reason why ra says that you poter from Impact in is because you don't own the bottom of a pit right you dug out dirt you dig out one layer of dirt the dirt that that's theirs not yours it was always there and you just uncovered it you dug out another layer you he uncovered the bottom of the pit but it's not his it's but if it's in your own and you own it so it is yours and if it's yours and you cause an animal to fall in there because you gave up your property you were murate and that's why a fell in there now if the animal die because of the foul a again I hold that from for the bad ear and if he died from the impact it's my the bottom of the pit is yours another we have a few here the question is it says that if if a animal Falls backwards on his back you're but ra says that if he falls backwards you poter you only if you fall forwards because it's bad air says RAB super interesting you know they say that if you throw a cat out the window no matter how you throw it feed up head down doesn't matter he'll always land on his feet so that's what happened over here sort of here we have a stickle video huh no never did that I was not into that although here take a look what happens here this is slow motion boom so I need to show it again basically the cow Falls in head first and because of that it got a dose of that poisonous gas mid ear it knows it doesn't want to fall on its head so flips over on its back here watch stop stop right over there and then it flipped over but by the time it got to the green line it already had a dose of bad air so RAV holds that the bad ear is what killed him the fact that he fell on his back doesn't P him how's that guy doir doesn't how's that guy is he like an AC mask or something just curious that he's like a miracle we have a lot of kajes on this art he's he's a he has a snorkel or he's wearing a scuba diving gear or human beings are not affected to the same effect I saw that say other many many maybe held his breath there's a lot of you want to go into more he's breathing that the Jackhammer you know how jackhammers work they work on compressed air and he's breathing from that compressed that's coming out there's a lot of different okay but you get the point the point is that even though the animal's on its back in typically holds that if he falls on his back he's Potter but over here he got a nice dose of this terrible obnoxious ear it could be that this is like a fight whatever he flipped over you found him on his back this bad air that he that he ingested got him and that's what killed him okay I just thought I I thought it' be interesting nobody felt it was interesting at all but a guy won a Noel prize but it's the IG Noel it's the the the noble that makes fun of noble he what IGN ignoble IGN B I think I think that he he won a prize because he made a study that every time you put butter on your toast and the toast Falls it always falls on the butter side and he did a whole study why that happens I just thought it would be interesting and then if I'm not mistaken the next year a guy won the prize cuz he had a Shiloh what happened happens if you butter the top of a cat does he land on his feet like he always does that's all I care about that's the my that's my indicator another what's the shilon if an animal landed on its back why according to ra is he according to only when you get knocked out from the obnoxious ear noxious noxious ear I should just use words that that we used in you're right I just thought no it's not no stop stop don't stop him don't don't he has to continue what are you doing you don't I'm supposed to be like say silly words okay it's abnoxious ear it's ear that wants to be him listen to this said this will answer your we're talking about a this bull had no business coming in there I'm allowed to make a a bar in myce a sistern of water is that how you say it I have I need I need to I need some uh I need to save my water yeah so I have a bar my backyard comes a bull into my backyard jumps into my backyard here this is what Yoshi did and he soils my water so he's I don't care if he fell on his front way or back the bar is the guy is what's the that's that's or I mean just yesterday I showed it at the wrong time here now the water became dark and soil okay so that y should have done we should have done it backwards that's the truth in this case the bull should have been upside down that's the that even though he's upside down he's still or as we had yesterday this guy that he fell in this is you see this is a bar this is a swimming pool in somebody's backyard so of course this bar this guy is he ruined the watera for that what that only forwards are for the death of a but not backwards he fell the normal way of falling which is head first you fell forwards from the sound from being startled from the noise inside the bar backwards you are both happen in a bar oh so now we're going to a beautiful what exactly happened here and how does it work breaking it down to small pieces if we just learned that if a Bull Falls forward from the sound inside the bar the owner of the bar is now we understand Rashi at least understand that we're talking about a random person a construction guy is working on a bar he's trying to fix whatever he needs to fix in that bar you have it all the time in a sewer system whatever guy goes in has to take care of stuff he's not the owner of the bar and he's drilling away now who caused the death of this bull let's think about it who caused the a bull is walking by all of a sudden Hears A Jack Arab he he jumps and he falls into the bar who killed the shark say who killed the shark huh oh the bar he the noise killed him would be a bar he would never die and if there would be no noise he wouldn't die he got startled by the noise he was walking normally wasn't a jackhammer whose fault is it you want to say the Jack no no no he would have not fallen in anyway no question he wouldn't have fallen anyway it says Mish it says you're right but he wouldn't die without the guy making noise the why can't you agree with me that it's both maybe it's both a guy made a guy oh oh he's he's a grandma he's a grandma but he's the one that caused it he's the one that caused it a kid is walking next to the bar walking mind his own business an adult comes goes and he gets scared and he falls in who who killed him the bar killed him the bar didn't move the adult that scared him and he fell in killed him but without the bar he wouldn't have died so it's it's a combination of two things so that's right why should the owner of the pit be at all name the guy that made the noise he's the one that caused the damage the problem is you can't go after him why because he's a grma he caused it he didn't do anything it's only the sound like Jonathan said so you can't go after him don't go after anyone why why are you going after the owner of the bar so it goes like this and we had this but he says a beautiful thing two major he says like this when you can't go after the guy that causes the damage you go after the other guy if there's two guys involved so he says two alas basically number one he says why you sitting all he's still a guest we have extra seat people scared to sit next to you both sides I see no it's on that the right is that so when you cannot go after oh oh when you can't go after so let's start this way in this case there were in the there part it was a partnership to cause the damage there's a partnership so since there's a partnership and I cannot go after the guy that caused the noise why can't I go after the guy that caus the noise because it's a grma so I go after the guy that owns the pit on the other hand hold a there's no everything whatever's left over if the guy wants to if the guy has to be M let's say he'll pay a quarter then the other guy will pay three quarters if the guy pays zero then the other guy pays 100 if the other guy pays 50 the other guy pays 50 if he pays 100 then the the owner of the bir doesn't pay anything oh okay we're gonna go through everything now we're going to through every every step we're going to break it down on the other hand argue on two things first of all there's no partnership when it comes to damage one of them is who's the last guy the guy that made the noise the guy that made the noise is poter so the guy that made the noise not the guy that owns the bar and they also argue that if there's two people invol or there's no two people but let's say they are you never throw if this literally two sh that cause a hez as we'll see a different case like two bulls kill a per kill a person let's say or a sh so it's 50/50 one doesn't take the blame for the other R says no if two people cause damage and can't get payment from one you'll go after the other one for the full amount damage if you can't go after one get you get it from the second one now we have to prove that that's where so we learned here's the case you have one bull that knocked another bull into somebody else's so this is the one that caused the damage the bull of Ru that caused the damage over here you asking me safe that the pit has nothing to do with it they push them in but without the pit he wouldn't die okay the owner of the pit is Potter the guy the last guy that caused the damage he's 100% there's no partnership here there is a partnership that's what you wanted to say before it's 50/50 we have a problem listen to this problem we're like five lines before becomes white where do we come up with this number three4 and a quarter not 50503 quarters in a [Music] qut oh so let's think about it for a second if the bull that cause the damage is a how much does he have to pay 50% but on the 50% he has a partner there's a partner two of them did it there's the owner of the bar and the owner of the Shar this part so you take his 50% and you cut that in half what is he left with 25% so he pays 25% now M should pay 100% but he has a partner so the partner takes half of that so he only pay 50% let's understand it even more so look at rash here rash is very important to understand what's going on here thear is saying that let's perhaps view this as if there's two 100% when it comes to damage who damaged the owner of the bull caused 100% damage and the owner of the pit caused 100% damage on the surface that makes no sense how could you have two times 100% damage explains Rashi beautifully you could have it how says rash the bull caused so much damage when he gour him that he would have died right there and then without a pit he the the animal flew into the pit and got such a bang on his head that he would have died just from the pit so each one killed him 100% oh if that's how we view it let's just in terms of if that's how we view that each one should take upon themselves 100% of the damage so then what do we have we have this chart right over a simple chart each wall is 100% yeah [Music] so then each one should pay half each one should pay half now oh no this is wrong did I just I messed this one up okay so if if the guy owned each one to pay half so how's it here's the question if each one did 100% damage let's one step at a time if each one did 100% of the damage so and he's a Tom how much did he pay half 50% he did 100% damage there's no partner over here yeah there's two partners you're looking at the owner of the bar and the owner of the sh but but Hally each one did 100% so forget the owner of the bar I'm the owner of the sh how much damage did I do 100% how much is a half of 100% 50% so why is he paying a quarter asked the gamar the quarter doesn't make sense the three quarters I could understand once once he pays a quarter whatever is left over Ras holds you have to pick up the slack you're right you should only pay 50% but ran holds that you always have to fill in the Gap the the guy that lost his animal he has to get paid 100% if you can't get it from the guy on the right you get it from the guy on the left that's what he says but I don't understand says thear why would he pay a quarter that doesn't make sense he caused 100% of the damage and Tom pays 50% of 100 if they're not TR but they're not truth because each one did 100% what the gamar is going to say is but said they are and his partnership has to help him out that's what the is gonna say but if you view it as 100 and 100 so the time has to pay 50% Lu I can figure out of why the time only pays a quarter it's understood why the other guy pays three quarters because has a major that the other guy has to pick up the sled okay that's if you view that each one caus 100% damage what if you view it as each one caused 50% damage so 50% damage half how much is half of 50% a quarter that makes sense check but why in the world is the guy that only caused 100% to 50% why is he paying three quarters the Bal bar only caused 50% damage so why is he paying three let the owner lose a quarter is a and he he went all the way to the bottom of this and he figured this out at the end of the day each one did 100% it's this chart right over everybody did 100% And the question is why should the guy that owns the bull only pay a quarter should pay 50% because he the the owner of the sh That was supposed to pay 50% he tells the owner of the pit you are my partner and if you are my partner how are you helping me partnership means you need to relieve me of what I typically owe without you I would pay 50% so now that you're in the picture you have to pick up half of what I owe and half of what I owe is a quarter so I pay a quarter you pay three quarters if you want I could say that each one caus 50% damage and if you because you're asking me let let the owner of the the dead bull let him lose a quarter because the owner of the dead bull says Mr pit guy I found my dead bull in your in your bar you pay you killed him whatever I could get from the owner of the bull that threw him in there I'll take which is a quarter what do you see here so says the owner of the pit pays three quarters you see from here that what holds that one guy has to pick up the slack when the other guy is not paying so now let's go back to our case we forgot for a second what happened there we had a case where a guy was jackhammering in a pit and he caused the bull to fall into the pit so you have two people here that are so according to n both of them should pay right we said why is he the guy that I'm sorry not both of them only the guy that owns the pit is going to pay why because Halls that when you cannot get get money out of the guy that's Jack Amry why cuz he's only a grma you're going to go after the other guy and take everything from him where do you see that from our case that you go after the guy you take three quarters so arue I think about this for a second a animal was walking by guy inside the pit was jackhammering startled him the the bull fell in and died the guy that caused the noise that caused him to fall in he's part because he's a grma what hold how much is the guy that owned the bull get zero why cuz all there's no there's no partnership in damage who cause the damage Mr Jackhammer he's Potter so the guy that owns the bull gets zero a guy put a stone next to a pit the one he standing from the side thought it would be funny take some videos somebody sent me a video the other day of like in some some I don't know where there's a metal gate in middle of a bike path and he puts a video camera there and every I don't know you just see one bike after another smashing into this gate at such speeds people are hitting this metal gate and flying now I don't know how often it is but the guy sits there with the video camera yeah yeah yeah steady camera he doesn't sit there like this of course it's from the exact same position ah it's funny you put it out on YouTube you get a million hits cuz you see people smashing the face into the concrete so that's what this guy did he put a little Stone next to Bar let's see how many people he could put in the bar and a guy fell into the pit a fell into theit the same exact because I caus this bull to fall into the pit says of course it's the same case we have a partnership according to according maybe it's different in our case the bull gored the other bull he was able to kill him with that plus the the pit was able to kill him on his own also each one did 100% damage the owner of the stone could say a small stone that he Tri so the bull would have fell on the floor would have jumped up and walked away nothing would have happened it's your bar that killed him my stone did zero he says no Then the day it's your stone so we have a partnership here your stone caused it and there's a famous I just want to say this quickly because there's a beautiful story in the gamar a few stories about anonos and rebi anonos was best friends with rebi who's the king and the describes how he used to go visit rebbi every day and he had to kill two of his slaves every time he went to visit him one on the way there one on the way back all one of the things he asked him in sanedrin yeah tunnel yeah tunnel talking about tunnel yeah one of the things he asked him is why is a person because when a person dies you watch his body look at his body body doesn't move can't do an a what causes life in the body the so go after the so you go after the says look at me I'm flying around there in sh I didn't do any aaras it's the body so on that rebi told him like y verman who just walked out said that the guy that has a paradise and there's a partnership between the guy that can't walk and the guy that can't see and that's the the the body together with so the guy went and he says okay you can't walk you can't see put them together and he punished both them together so to the body in the okay huh when it comes also to maybe stealing a Mana driving a car that's Mish that's the guy that could walk and the guy that could see it's when it comes to you have one and one sponsored by Jonathan stefansky to remind that the end of the year is coming up and you should give nicely to um no to what's the name of that uh so this is very interesting what's what's thear explains it's not really thear they say stuck in later on it could be any kind ofish but the goes into the first born that goes to the the goes and brings it to the MD brings it as a carb and gets to eat from it but he's better off if ITF Falls a a happens to the it gets to eat the whole thing at home the thing is that if this causes damage he doesn't have to pay it has a doesn't have to pay and so too if you damage him you don't have to pay oh so now think about it for a second there's a story here here take a look at this video and I need your help it's a riddle you have two bulls that throw another bull into a pit one is 100% Potter because [Music] it's excuse the uh that I did yeah it's not a Yoshi thing the first part is Yoshi that's just to to understand the guy on the left is a 100% the guy on the right is 100% now I'm going to throw something at you and you're going to tell me what happened there the guy on the right has to pay 50% why what would happened he's a Tom oh Tom according to who according to you have to pick up the the slack for the other guy so if he pays 50% what [Music] happened no you know what no this is not a good picture you're right there's no bar here it's this is this is wrong I just realized this is wrong we got to take this out because it's no barer okay bar is confusing they cause damage without a bar they they killed the bull without a bar okay so let's see the gamar because we're running out of time here it's a riddle this different steps to the riddle you have to understand why would he be if I tell you he's 25% what happened if I tell you who's 50% what happened there's different ways to look at it it depends if you're going with that you're for the other guy also you have to pick up the other guy's slack or not it depends if he's a or M these are the different cases Okay so 25% only say 50% says we could explain like this it's talking about a time a Time typically would pay 50% of the damage but is a partnership a partner has to pick up together they only pay 50% and if one of them is so the other one only pays half of a half if he's a time he pays 50% but he has a partner so he only has to pay a quarter H when you only pay a quarter goes according to RAB that you don't pick up any slack and Rina says they have to pay 50% because I'm paying for my friend I'm paying for the guy or you can say it goes like you don't you don't pick up any slack makes a lot of sense ra says that you pay a quarter because it goes according to it's talking about a time and a time only pays half of a half because there's a partner here or says means he has to pay 50% typically he would pay 100% But since he has a part pays 50% so says you have to pay 50% now we're going to make it more interesting that's those are not the two amounts before was a quarter and 50% now we're going to different amount 50% 100% how do you explain that hold there's no so there's no you pay only half of 100% because there's a part there's a partnership I don't this I don't have oh sorry you have to pay half your half says you have to pick up the guy slack pay 100% you have to pick up the slack you have to pay you have to pay the full amount you should have paid 25% you're picking up this SL for your friend so you pay this is in the bar this makes more sense a bull and a human being pushed this bull into the pit how many mikim are there here three the human being the bull and the pit therefore lenion is Z when it comes to damages you pay 33% the human being pays 30% owner of the bull pays 33% the owner of the pit pays [Music] 33% the other things nothing we spoke about with so it says by says it must be a human being only human being pays for damages now St real a real quick question for not damages sorry I want to just go back for a second as a beautiful sh if a human being in a bull push somebody into the pit says 33% question we learned the other day yesterday sh if a human being falls into a pit you don't pay for him always you are so you got to remember this falling into a pit is only when he dies you're not when a human being falls into the pit and gets a big zet you are okay it says she lost her pregnancy from from men not from a bull and no well depends according to the whole thing when a human being is killed then human being no person let's say they threw into the bar and you threw a that has a m into the pit why why bar pot what's the reason that falls into a pit you don't pay look at the look at this what do you do with you eat it what if it dies you have no right to do anything with it but bury it could I give it to my dog no so if I can't give it to my dog so then I don't have that it's not yours the dead the dead ax is not yours you can't do anything with it to put it in a grave is not considered yours yours is when you can give it to your animal so when I don't have then I don't have to pay for it say maybe this whole idea you're telling me that he knew it so simple he asked the question though what happens when this that has a falls into a pit what was his question he knew about this but what isos referring to like we just said that your Potter when when Falls in perhaps you can learn the differently there's a major over here the owner of this bull NE has to rent uh crane pay $1,000 to take his animal out refrigeration trucking grave the whole thing all that goes on the on the guy that lost his animal how do I know maybe the Maz has to pay for the crane makes a lot of sense you you killed my animal you pay for the crane no that's a you need a for that so didn't know what do I learn with yeah okay he had the question but once he got to you already knew the answer that from I learned that by you're poter if you kill it but how does he know this that the has to pay for all the damages in the crane it says another it says it again as so maybe I learn that you when you kill from the sh the other talking about a so I don't know that if it falls into a bar you Potter maybe I learn that if a shark kills him how do I know which to use maybe flip it around learn that from and therefore falls into the bar I don't know that he's it makes sense that he's po when he falls into the bar why we see that there's a concept of being Potter C fall in unbelievable car driving down the highway falls into a that you deliberately place in middle of the highway the guy is Potter well there a major that he doesn't pay the full amount only half says the yeah but you don't see by he's putter completely you only see that he's putter 50 therefore makes a lot more sense to learn from a bar that completely po have a wonderful day will say a lot a lot of are getting killed every day we have to [Music] say [Music] for coming