Daf Yomi Bava Kama Daf 36 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good [Music] morning [Music] [Applause] [Music] know [Music] hopefully by the time the emails are finished we'll have a little bit more of an is doing a br today first grandson to him no I'm fix I saw him before Abi's back I don't know where meny is meny if you hear us you should come in oh I just mentioned your name so I can't say here he is Sayer my name is yatan campus from Costa Rica Costa Rica I'm 21 years old now was M three years ago bit he didn't have and he he he lived in that um community that our G byad something like thater he really he lived here in 19 Ina and he didn't realize he found the shear on YouTube Tu and he didn't realize that we were in AR he saw these American people talking English he figured we're in America so then he goes to America they tell him no it's anr he says but there's a shabbaton coming up but of course he can't afford it so big b gave him a free shabbaton so he comes to the shabbaton and he's smoing there with some people and uh they realize he doesn't really have Fillin so some guy doesn't tell me his name bought him appear came now covered Kana he got a beautiful Kaneka gift a Phil and here he is again very very long email Jonathan campus from Costa ricao see campus dear you don't need to read this because it's but in today's share you mentioned the answer to one of the clues in today's New York Times mini crossw word I'm glad I'm helped pich are helping people out doing the cross word the word was for f o r e somebody else was telling just this week that they buy the New York Times because the Mother-in-law she put the New York Times because of everything that's going on but she likes to do the cross word so he buys it he cuts out the cross word and tosses out the rest El what what do the anline uh maybe I don't know maybe she doesn't know how to go online with everything going on in including with whose mother grew up in my neighborhood I was very uncomfortable sitting in my South Florida comfort zone so I found an Israel salitary men's STP with an organization called momentum I just jumped on we were 30 guys in sikim is it possible to lower it down a little bit thanks you guys are not used to it yet one of the guys in the trip recognized me as the Everglades guy as it a b in front of the phud as you can see in the video we could see the video we can't hear it yet cuz our what happened was yesterday our switcher went out if anybody wants to give us a new switcher it's only $5,000 bem we'll have one next week as you can see in the video I SED out of the momentum name tag lanyard for my mdy lanyard to promote the shear ah I get it thanks for encouraging us to get out of our comfort zone it's not only a lesson for learning it's a lesson for life Michael the everl [Music] guy is sponsored for the of [Music] worldwide in honor of our son mdy participant pensac 11year old birthday today you hear this he's 11 years old and he does mdy we have MD kids here which also they're about to finish a what Yuma is a guy that just got off a plane he's tired like anything and he's here today with us I'm not going to mention his name to have a that come from supporting uh this is a record we never got here this early in the day I was planning on saying it a little later maybe I'll say it both because [Music] it's says in sh at the end of peric Al he says that the one of the best times to give is and the best is so I thought I came with this idea I thought it was a galic idea and in fact a person who came up with one of the best ideas ever came out with this idea before me the idea was just like we it's not about the D it's about the Y to learn toy every day you also want to give every day but sometimes you don't have sometimes the guy doesn't come into the sh or maybe you don't think it's the righta so what do you do you give a dollar a day to mdy and mdy gives it for you basically you get it doesn't give it for you you give mdy and every single day of bringing people to to Bringing people to biggest Cur organization in the world right here M all it is a dollar a day who came up with this idea ra Shapiro I was just reading a book about hero and he said that whoever does the da should give one to and the was the first one that came with a pack he says this is so since MD did the shabbaton were're in the red so it's a great time on Kan to give a dollar a day I'm going to CH the until everybody signs up mdy monthly.com you can do any but a dollar day is galic M galic what tell me what are you looking at me like that should be smiling not crying no no no you're right you're right if you live in give a shekele a day or if you don't want to give a dollar day move and give a shekele get away with the shekele fine here we are Al yes what what oh the picture you gave me yesterday where is it here it is thisai not to be undone by Yi Schwarz this is shim Bron so if you want to know who shim Bron is if I need to know who shim I just put both of them here I won't forget oh mat Bakery Brooklyn mat Bakery this is a message to my father-in-law to buy all the matzas for the hotel from shim Bron because I'm gonna forget to call them so sh if you see this here you go okay so we are holding by goofa two four 6 eight nine lines from the bottom of L you missed the songs okay we had yesterday if a person [Music] claims that somebody else owes them a bundle of Wheat and he says no I don't owe you a bundle of wheat I owe you a bundle of barley so from the fact that he claimed wheat in essence he's being that it's not barley he's being barley don't ever pay me barley you only owe me wheat and since I can't prove wheat so even though you admitt it to The Barley you don't have to pay me barley now just to point out the rush asks what do you mean what if somebody lend somebody barley wheat money it happens you know your neighbor comes for milk and then salt and then detergent and so so you come say give me back the milk no I don't know your milk so that means you don't have to pay any of the stuff so he says no because it's talking about he said specifically a certain time and date so it's very clear what he meant okay so ask what kind of is this we learned it's the same words but over there it's talking about that somebody's in other words a guy says hey you owe me 20 bundles of Wheat and he says no I owe you one bundle of barley so it says Potter but we already see the concept that once you admit something else it's not a I'm not admitting to you on your t on your claim of wheat I didn't admit anything typically if would say yes you're right I don't owe you 20 bundles I owe you 10 bundles you would have to swear you have to make a over here since you said I owe you something else you don't ow what does pot mean think means I'm from the but since you admitt it to The Barley you have to pay barley so comes Ros and says no not only you Po from a you put it from The Barley ah you admitted to it but the other guy was what about our Mna so this is going to be easy we're going to just go through different cases of the mishna don't forget that the mishna basically gave us a bunch of cases four at least four cases of so we're going to go through some of these cases and see if we have arah to and we already spoke about it yesterday and that's why it was here says the it says in you have two bulls that got damaged by two bulls that damaged them one of the Bulls was large one of the Bulls was small and one of the damagers was large one was small one of the damage was large small and obviously the guy that got the large bull that was damaged he wants to claim that the large bull damaged him because there's more to claim from there's more meat to go around otherwise since he's a t he only pay 50% and if it's from a small animal 50% of a small animal is nothing he only gets half of the if you're trying too hard you're trying too hard the t is a small animal that damage the large animal the small animal you only take half of the small animal what no no no no no no no no no I'm not masking to you okay whatever maybe you're right no matter what he says I'm gonna say he's wrong I'll explain to you later in private so says what if the doesn't bring any at least he he gets from the small animal 100% the small animal let me think for a second if he's right there's an animal and he has to pay yeah the whole thing he's right yes he got me what hold on a second okay I D that all your kids should be should from all your kids but the the N who claims that the large animal damaged his animals he's saying 100% I saw it's the large animal not the small animal I don't want anything from the small animal say right it's notat that he gets he doesn't get anything he should have if he would come up with a r he would but right today according to R and he wouldn't get anything but that's nice try but you pay from the small one to the large one not you could pay you do [Music] pay it's very interesting talking about that the Nik went ahead without ask without asking any questions he grabbed Meo since he grabbed it we let him have it why exactly okay but pay attention that we're going to say this ter a few times and it's very important the actually brings it up bring it over there on hopefully we'll get there that we learned that what is that what's the what why do you pay half is it a t or it's a we come out it's a so if it's a then it's not even important this whole thing we can't do it in B we can't we can't claim 50% so that's why it's important the says the it's not uh for in a thing it's important to because that's when it comes to play he grabbed and he only gets 50% so now let's bring another one of the damagers was a another one was a wants to claim that the damaged him and M is hold done let me go back oh I don't have the okay M pays what from the best the best it's not dependent on the actual goof of the the bull the claiming I deserve full compensation because the one that damag me was a and the one that only pays 50% he damage a smaller one and the reverses it he says no the time damage the large one so I only have to pay you 50% of the large one and the same question seems like okay in order for him to get full payment he has to bring a what if he doesn't bring full payment what does he get he gets the smaller amount but he gets something is he says no I know for fact only the large animal damaged me not the small animal only the M damag me sorry the M we're the other case M only M damag me not the to so I don't want anything from the to so why are you giving me at all you're right Roy V so it's just interesting you can look at Rashi this is what I mentioned yesterday Rashi just mentions why don't you just say we're talking about a Andi says Rashi that was yesterday one part of the Mish was that the N was and the ma was a sh the next part of the Mna the we said the was a and the is a I'm not going to repeat it every why do I say this four why do I need four cases I get the idea it's all over because they're all different one case is the n is AI the next case the N is a sh and then you have a case that's not neither it's not bar sh two bares it says it's not a theoretical thing that he could get a payment had he brought a a proof he gets payment M says he gets payment from the small one you're right it's talking about that he grabed [Music] okay of him so we had this Mission yesterday and as we learned it here's the case let me just show you cuz I didn't show this video yesterday it's basically the same thing as yesterday it's on the edit right I saw that but it's good today I mean it has that's not the sound that comes with it the sound there is slightly important because you hear like a thud you hear something went went went on you see that his leg over here is bleeding and and it could be one of these two bulls now these two bulls are owned by the same person they're own by the same person so the Mish says the two bulls have to pull out their wallet and they have to pay it's not a what kind of L is [Music] this I haven't said this in a long time when we're learning back it was years ago in years ago four five years ago I once went through the entire Shas well not really I did searches and all this I think today somebody gave me a safer actually with all the names I think maybe shitz or somebody I have to look it up but I found literally I think it was 50 plus Ras in sh different Ras not the word the name ra is maybe in the thousands but here's raik there's different ones this that so says these bulls that are that are now we're going to see in a second that we're talking about over here where even one of the Bulls ran away made now we have a dilemma the owner has one Bull in front of him he could say listen I owe you I owe you money right my one of my two blls it's we know it's one of my two bulls great the one that damage you and we only take from the body of a bull the one that damage you go find him he's he's lost he's lost no you see over here in the mishna was B on both of them you can't you can't throw the entire what's the lotion it's a better lotion huh yeah whatever the L is you can't just blame one Bull and say go huh yeah you can't push the entire liability on one whatever he wants to to to claim he could claim on any one of them if there's one left he could take his claim from that one the lean will be on that one the question is what's the what's the logic doesn't make any sense if you pay a a you only pay from his goof only one of them damaged the Nik should have the burden of proof that it's the one that's over here that's that's around not the one that ran way why should the owner have to pay from the one that's a says it's a good yeah you're right we can't be talking about a because the you only take from his goof so if one of them ran away maybe that that's the Goof over there that that that damaged you but if it's a m the m i don't care where this bull is I'm not even going to take from your bull I'm gonna take from your real estate so that's why it says no matter what the N gets paid as so how does Okay so we're talking about a case with two we had a question who did the damage the larger one the smaller one simple question if we're talking about so who cares who did the damage the small one the large one let's say the small one did the damage how much is the damage $1,000 you have to pay me $1,000 I don't care how what value the car has that cause damage you cause me the damage you pay the only time I care how much the value is is when it's a but you just said we're not talking about a oh so therefore we have to say it's not the same case one case we're talking about two maybe you say I don't know no that's not two and if you're talking about a m the m has nothing to do with the bull itself I don't care how much he's worth it could be worth $1 the owner has to pay ,000 so why does the say the two bulls owe the money it's not the Bulls it's the owner that owes the money another question only one of them owes not two even if it's one even if the bull owes the comes from one not from both let's go back everything's talking about goes is the one that says that the n and the ma the becomes a partner in the bull oh here's the big that's only when both of the Bulls are in front of us yes he has to pay man Alia but you become a partner in the B and if you're partnership there's two bulls there's a brown bll and a white bull the white bull caus the damage so you become a partner in the white bull now the white bull ran away so the the ma will tell the go find your partnership over there he's in he's in the white bul go find him take your money from there so MW that's why the M says that you pay both pay that's what no one was asking yesterday why say both pay you have to pay no because I need both of them over there they both have to be present I just wanted to show this one okay we'll show it again the question was why say when is there to pay for the when are there when are there then you have if one ran away then the M doesn't have to pay because all he'll tell him is your even though it's a and I have to pay you from the best but you're you're my partner with we're Partners oh sorry yeah yeah yeah sorry in this same thing same if we are Partners go get your payment from the other bull he ran away El he's over here if he's over here that's why it says if he's not over here you don't get paid this thear says it goes according to Rea says your partner and what about Rish who says says that you're you're so if you could say that the got lost didn't get lost okay there there was a bll who damaged killed whatever you want to call it four or five different Bulls one after another so I want to show you this this little thingy over here so take a look at this for a second and tell me what how is this animal what is he is he a or take a look and if you know the answer because you learned it already and you're peeking I see you guys peeking here take a look over here here's a bull on top he killed one bull oh keeps on going he kills another one he skipped one bull over there keeps on going he skipped two and he killed the third one keeps on going he skipped four and he kills another one then he kill he skips how many three and he hit K hit five how many what is this a he killed five animals Tom M you learned it already you don't count huh you also learned it doesn't count so why is he Tom how do you know this from the art schoolfor the art school last cycle learned it I told you you learned it what you say you didn't learn it zazi car yeah so what we're seeing over here is an animal that killed five animals he's still considered a Time according to Rashi because there no pattern if he' kill every other animal that's a pattern if You' kill every two animals that's a pattern but since he skipped one two four three it's all mixed up he's a now could you do it in one day that was M this is says you could do it in one shot also you could be a mood in one shot so he he he hit four five he should pay the last guy if there's anything left over let's say they owe him a 100 and he has left over 100 you hear how much does he have left over we're going to talk about K soon that's you'll show me how it's done and if there's extra extra give to the guy before him so this is I don't know that you need this but take a look over here biter the last guy gets the last guy was worth had a $300 damage and there's the other the bull that damaged him is 400 so he gets half his damage is 150 the second to last bow the damage was 200 and there's there's 250 left on the animal because we took off 150 so he gets half his damage everything is good and it keeps on going the problem is the last last one doesn't get anything there's no there's no money left for him he's supposed to get 50 First the I'm sorry the first one because we're going backwards we're saying that the what the first one to be damaged he's the first one to be damaged why should he get the less oh is going to discuss it what's your question that what since he was the first one to get damaged then the is on him that's the he has we said already before we said before that we learned this that we wanted to bring could do you go by the the first loan do you go by the second loan and then we said what okay we said that when it comes to A Shard that causes damage he skips the Li why because his lean is on that bull but the lean is not on the bull so he skips the line but over here Rashi asked the question it's interesting that he asked he says but over here we can't go by that gamar because over here they all have the same lean they're all damaged by the same bull so they all have the same lean on the bull so why are you skipping okay to be discussed remember we had and we just discussed this today are you a partner with the one that damages you or you're not a partner says we're Partners I like we're Partners which reminds me just because it's shabas I wouldn't say this on a Thursday probably but every shabas we learned inas I think it was shabas that if you say and KES you be you're partners with Hashem so those who say that if you're partnered with Hashem at that moment so you have like prote you you could ask hasem whatever you want just partner at that moment so you should have if you remember I'm saying it like now just Shas is coming up soon or even the meal so an hour or so you could be and try how many people do it I don't know I think it's KES KES but I'm thinking KES is do both you have nothing to lose just I'm saying at home it's a little you know you're like making all these faces and your wife is going to think you're crazy might be easier and huh knows exactly check this out a beautiful uh beautiful chart here o that shouldn't have happened it's very sensitive says rip shim this bull is worth 200 this is the Bull of the mazic yeah the mazic caused a $200 damage and the mazik Bulls worth 200 so what do you do he's a Tom you get half how much is half 100 so each one owns a hundred of this $200 bll Ruben and Chim are are Partners goes the bull and damages another bull causes $200 of damage how much does that guy get only 100 but from who the partners they damaged another bll shim is just as responsible as ruen so you give the second guy a full hundred and ruvin and shim they get reduced to 50/50 now we have three partners and the three Partners their bull went ahead and did damage so it's already move it okay not a m okay in the case that there's no whatever no M so the last guy gets a full hundred and what does what does Ruben shim Ley get let's see if anybody CS you think 33 33 33 no Ley is a different type of partner Ley right now is a 50% partner the other guys are 2525 right now how do you look look Ley has a whole half of a cow he has to give half of what he has so M it goes like this Ley gets 50 ruen and shim get 25 25 and Yehuda the third n gets a full 100 beautiful huh how do you explain this without a chart I don't know you just say it and you hope the people so I go back to this chart as I'm reading it I don't have to explain it again this guy gets 100 this guy gets 100 then he went ahead and he caused another $200 damage so the last guy gets a full hundred they split it 5050 the a third damage and the last two they get 25 dinner is 25 says now we have to talk about the ratio the sa is a different the Raa that this bull let's say damaged five different animals the last guy gets everything as the gar can't be going according to who says that when you cause damage to another person you are a because if you're a then you have many question the first guy should get not the last guy it should be the first guy that gets money here this this is the case you don't need to see it again that their Partners soar says it should be rather than take a look at this chart for a second rather than going normally this guy gets 150 this guy gets 100 this guy each guy above gets exactly half of the damage it shouldn't work like that it should work like this like rib shim they they're all Partners if they're all Partners R shim said each one gets reduced based on how much he had beforehand you don't get your nice sheare from what you had before you have to pay up to the next guy your partner your animal to cause damage so why are you getting here look the chart before here this each guy the number five he gets half of his damage is 150 okay he's good but number four why does he get a full 100 which is half of his $200 damage that's not true he has to participate with the other guys he's a partner over here he has to lose should be more like this no the could go that we are first of all the tur may my holy nephew Robert inly and don't forget in case you skip the emails in the beginning I want to remind says the best time to get du I'm not joking dollar day will go a long way I think we have 14400 people already signed up not the dollar day but to the monthly giving dollar day is galic think about it MD I'm not joking I I called a client a few months ago I said do something where if a guy gives $30 a month we debit his credit card every single day I hope it works check it out yeah you'll put on the screen mdy monthly.com ask me question say the first guy gets it again what happened was I'll tell you here in our neighborhood everybody's familiar there a project called that the contractors went out of business so right before they went B a bunch of that bought Apartments they jumped into the apartments they started hopping Apartments they started Living it wasn't finished or anything they grabed sometimes when you scared that you're not going to get paid you grab Tas and that's what I'm telling you it's Tas because that's the only thing that counts in B you can't go to bed and say hey that guy damaged me because a pays 50% that's aaz and there's noaz so what happens is rabai let's go back to this case the first guy that got damaged he grabbed the the the mazic axe okay he's all happy and suddenly so what happens when he grabs the ax he becomes the owner he becomes the the Sher the owner is not responsible now this m stole the ax okay so it's his his prow the ax went he didn't realize what he's dealing with he's dealing with a wild axe you have to put this axe down this axe goes and damages number two so who has to pay for number two number one has to pay for number two so he gets nothing that's why he loses you're telling me you owe money but he's responsible now then the second guy grabbed dogs so the number two guy has to pay the number three guy the if there's something left over all the way in the bottom then it starts going upwards but the yeah masim or not masim they have to be order yes what do you mean they have to be in order each one is the bull you want to take a guy out so then changes the situation but I I'm too confused not to think about it or the guys what and also if the Bulls are owned by the same person Oh you mean but there's one damager one damage bull one bull that has a certain value and we have to see how much you can pay off with that b what fine if there's extra left over you give it to the guy that's before him we just explained the owner he lost half his bull when his when the first case happened half of it goes to to n number one but he retains ownership of half the bull and when the bull went and did more and more damage he retains the entire time it's not his fault it's never his fault so retains ownership so why if there's extra do you give it to the other guys give it back to the owner says so the is asking on on the L you give it back to the to the n in front of no you're right 100% the half of the bull that the owner owns and he wasn't part of the damage it wasn't his fault he gets that this is what it means what say very simple here there's I'm just basing this on Rashi the third guy that was damaged his damage was 150 how much does he deserve half of that 75 okay the what what's going on here is that you could only you could only give half of what you own so comes around n 4 his damage was 100 how much does he deserve 50 but n number four has to participate and give he gives n number three n number three gets 25 he doesn't get why because it's only it comes out of his 50 the same thing n number five the damage was 5050 I'm just B these are numbers from Rashid based on his 50 so he deserved 20 at the end of the day n number five he he's whole you see what happened here n number five gets what he deserves but n number four and five or three they don't get it they don't get the full amount that they deserve why because they have to participate theim that's what it means it means they must participate and pay out of their own pocket yes you're right look at the middle guy he deserves 50 but has to pay 25 out of his own 50 he because the guy that that he damaged Mr number five number four damaged five where's number five getting paid from from number Four's pocket how much does he have in his pocket only 50 why does he have 50 because he got it from the guy before but the the bull is now reduced from a 200 bull to a 50 bll cuz n number four only owns 50 and that 50 caused damage say how much is half of 50 25 so n number four gives n number five 25 from his pocket and he's left with 25 nuk number three had to give nuk number four 50 out of his 75 he was supposed to get 75 but he had to take out of his own pocket and Pay n number four so how much does n number three have only 25 because kid said they're all Partners in this and that's what it means they go back for responsibility we're talking about a case that the the the who's a Sher that the N became a Sher he grabbed the animal because he was trying to protect his interest and therefore he became a watcher like the said we're talking about the guys grabbing so what did you tell me now the says a very very simple thing M simple we already had remember we had is uh when you cause damage are you a partner or are you a lender did you borrow money or did you are you a part yeah our we we had the whole situation Rim shim's case I go back to it so the remembers this case Okay each guy first guy damag 100 he gets 100 then so there's two par the two par is damaged the three part each guy gets a piece so says let's just read it quickly because it's oh we got a big problem this whole case I when we said it the whole case is talking about their Partners oh who says Partners so the explain what do you mean yeah what's the big deal oh but we already had I'm adding a little bit they say I'm not adding to say what are they adding here so you gonna say the same again but more than that just say says this why bringing and and sh who are much later generation or of just say re said my re said this and said that the May is both so whatever say whoever you want in yes the ra is right so if he's a partner then you can be magd something if you're not a partner you can't be magd it not awesome here you going to do it for us if you blow into your friend's ear here it's another picture either you deafen him or you give him a with your hand you yell in his ear or smack him in the a so you have to pay for for how much you pay sahah is for 100 you have to give a 100 it's either four or 100 there's a story like that he whacked him in the air so look at rash over here rash says what happened was he grabbed it so here Rashi says this idea that there's no and bubble Andes isass so it must be that he grabbed it okay so you want to know are we talking about what kind of money we talking about are we talking about I'm sure R RAB sh once had a whole thing about it I don't know if he has it now and this not now yeah but you once spoke about it ofri uh solid piece of silver or like we have today in America and in all countries not real silver it looks like silver silver covered whatever it's made out of I don't know what a big difference s we're talking about four or it's a quarter of a whole difference Pro from our Mna right when you have the whole the whole case over there in our mishna one guy gets 100 one guy gets 5050 and Ruben and Chim have to split it 2525 and it calls it a din if you're talking about the lower denomination I have another case this four partner animal went and damaged the fifth animal now the guy one the fifth guy gets 100 and then each guy is reduced one guy gets 25 the 12 and a half and 12 and a half the answer is why why is it why can't you say that because now you're going to come to halves you can't say if you take 25 and split in half how much how much is it 12 and a half the mission doesn't talk about halves it's full denominations oh that's good if we're talking about pure silver pure silver you have to break it down to a half but if you're talking about the Reva the small denomination that you have hundreds in a Mana then all you need to do is you give 12 plus a s Medina it doesn't have to be a half it could be a full coin not a half a coin you hear so we're not talking about the small denomination say answer what you want the to tell you 100 cases I think we got the idea after four cases we got the idea why do you need a fifth of course the T didn't say five don't prove from the fact you didn't say five that we're talking about a certain denomination should we stop over here okay we'll stop over here have a wonderful day what time is shab over should we do 8 o00 8 o00 8 o00 8:00 we'll say all those who are injured all those who need a yesu from [Music] captivity [Music] for