Daf Yomi Bava Basra Daf 63 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morning live from Chicago it's you on vacation and like you can't wait to get back and like sleep in your own bed it's and then especially the way I vacation I don't know how to relax like need a vacation from the vacation you know what I mean like it's like and then uh Wednesday the plan is to go to fly back there justel if everything turns out okay we had flights that were cancelled and we finally got a flight the United to Athens and in Athens we're going to stay for nine hours and then we're only going to pay n $800 a person to to take that short leg how how far is it 40 minutes it's the most expensive flight in the world a 40 minute $800 40 minute flight why because they could charge it probably cost less money to get to Athens then from Athens to Israel so bem um yesterday as I'll I'll get there you know what why not yesterday I spoke about uh my my visit to the bit kabad in Oxnard and uh it was galic experience I threw it out I said uh maybe it' be a galic idea it's a dream be a great idea if every bab in the world has a screen where people could learn the D not so I thought it was a silly idea but here comes the himself mik the son of the famous artist what's his father's name again he says hi reelly was so nice having you join us someone sent me the video with the shout out you gave wow actually a video broadcast at kab house is a fabulous idea see he knows how to he's thinking himself what a terrible idea but he said it's a great idea yeah now he Mak me feel good what's a good number in time to call you Dove um I don't know I don't have a good number and I don't have a good time but we'll have to make you Happ happen shom Jewish Center uh this is from Steve PC I don't know his last name he doesn't want me to know his last name is the subject wow what a journey what an emotion packed sheer I listen to the Hebrew one where you're rightly overwhelmed by the two great emails I fully understand the emotion tears of achievement tears that one sees after an athlete wins the gold medal after realizing the journey they took to get to their Peak the sacrifice along the way the doubt overcoming of challenges so fitting after you put yourself out to the very maximum Beyond with your wife literally behind you actually she's in front of me sitting in the same room there's one sug where I we saying like I asked do you hear what I said over there because I didn't see she she didn't hear anything she had her headphones on she's in a different world um with the all the way on this 30 anniversary Journey learning in the car many hours in the car I Lear many hours in the car because this my mistake I took this larger place I didn't get a hotel I got earb andb I figured okay it's a two room place I get there the whole thing is wide open beautiful living room Diner the whole thing but it's open to the bedroom including the bathroom in the bedroom you know everything's open so uh so I couldn't learn I couldn't like learn there and give sh Ur when she was asleep had to go to the car then I got kicked out of the cars you know finally on the final day no loitering sir like okay so what do he do now anyway so um learning the on the floor different time zones very different time zones no sleep how fitting that this par where things seem to have peaked is called the of especially those who have written themselves off froming and they're learning involing you and your wife to referring to that email the email of the with deep appreciation recognition of all that you have been to do a follower follower on and off from beautiful if you are with us since BR you are not eligible to go on the cruise you missed the One D it's BR D B and I'm standing steadfast make some exceptions [Music] The Bu return all the hostages was gr bail to his home in the UK Rosenfeld with gratitude to be reell fer for his podcast and Michael Sav grandfathers Michael Gordon who's that in honor of of the earth side of Zev Ben zund Walter Gordon Melbourne Australia you have some relatives in Melborn Australia we have some listeners in Melbourne Australia sh should have an Alo air far something like that f a r i v a r in honor of scharen on his birthday I got to spend the entire shabas actually two shabas in a row with schlomo so what happened was I was at his house uh not this patch I was the one before and of course you know they cooked up a storm gal food and everything so he said okay you're coming back to me I said no I can't do this to you again I said you know what we'll uh we'll rent a place Oxnard and uh just tell me where to get the food from get her no no don't worry about it get her he gets the food he worked like a dog he worked probably harder getting the food and driving up and he spent the sh with us he got enough food to to feed you know Yesa a large Yeshiva and uh my plan failed because I thought that I was going to save him some work at then was more work more money Etc okay that's you can't win with staran but happy birthday schlomo art of the month was reell and the whole MD staff to continue to make T So enjoyable for so many so I got to tell you A lot of people have been writing in what's the shabat when is when is it going to go online so y see K is in charge he wants to get sponsors first so the sponsors are starting to come in and uh basically people that sponsoring you know if you know one guy I'll give you an example one guy big fan of the year he called up or he put four vendors in touch with yusi Klein so yusi Klein was able to get like $55,000 from each whatever very nice vendors it's not even you it's people that you do business with so that's what he's looking for he's looking for a few more vendors and those who do that are they get rooms those those kind of rooms are going now not so many don't worry about it we still have some more room but he's try he's start he wants to get more sponsors in there more sponsorships it's once in a lifetime opportunity m is looking forward you coming anybody anybody coming I want a one you want a free one there baby sitting there right oh charity yeah what about it you got one h a raffle for whoever could raise x amount of the next six hours they did one of those and you want it you're going I don't even know about this again during the charity raise they yeah they said whoever whatever get a you get and you won the raffle wow I didn't do your did I did your I did your my cousin ran the ch who oh that's him and he's from Chicago yeah yeah stansky won last year stanski won the room in the shabbaton I did not do the raffle and if I did I would not make him win after all that do he didn't come he didn't come he gave it to his daughter okay but you're gonna have a great time we are holding like lines from the bottom 2 4 6 8 10 also shorter D so just to warn you for a few minutes we're going to be talking about different language like the nuances of the language if you say this word before this word you meant this in real estate not that I mean it's it's just basic grammar the way we speak and uh if you're not into that kind of thing there of course there's always a new Su coming up three four minutes later person says a guy is let's say a partner how much does he own in this in this field he owns 50% he's a partner so he says the half that I own I'm selling to you so how much did he sell him he sold him the entire thing the half that I own I'm selling you what if he says you hear the half that I have because he only has half why because there's two people that own this one piece of property there ruen and shim that own this property he's ruen he says the half that I own I'm selling to you so he's giving him 100% of what he owns which is what 50% of the entire thing but what if he says half of what I have half of what I have I have right now 50% and half of that is going to you how much is half of 50 % a quarter that's it it's very very simple right simple who's a b compared to Raba his stepson his uncle his his nephew his yeah his rebi RAB was his rebi RAB RAB brought up a I don't understand he says like obviously he's talking about the half that he has here what do you either way it doesn't matter how you say it he means the same thing says AB didn't even answer him like we had yesterday was quiet sometimes people fight over small things I mentioned the story once in a while I I mention again the there's two people people that came to a court case they were fighting over a fraction of a a percent right it was like a real estate deal right you'll say how much how much is real EST still 4% all the rules change now what are the rules now the the buyer has to pay the their agent the buyer has to pay their agent the 2% the seller pays their agent 2% the M change how did it change it change okay so let's say they're fighting is it two and a half or is it two and and a third okay so they they come to court the guy somebody's looking says says what are they fighting over they're fighting over a fraction of percent so for that you come to court the answer is because the deal was 200 million dollar so the fraction of of a percent is a lot of money so he says if a person realizes what what one word of Tyra is then he'll make a big deal out of it we don't make a big deal okay so you missed the half hour big deal no because every word is hundreds of millions it says gor over we're fighting over half is it half of a quarter no makes a big difference it's not the same and R never agreed to me he says I saw these stars that came out of's and it says that there is a big difference the half that I own here in my partnership with this other guy then I meant it's really 50% but half of what I own half of a half is Riv as a quarter so rabit did not have K it stays this is a little bit more interesting so if a person says I'm selling you this piece of real estate that borders on the south is is Ys Ben zev's house and on the north is Palo I'm dividing it Palo over here doesn't mean half it means I'm dividing so how much do you how much did he leave for himself he's leaving for himself something he only gives away a half if he doesn't say what I'm dividing but he uses the word what I'm cutting off to cut is different than to divide so to cut means I'm giving you the beer minimum I'm selling you nothing what what's the beer minimum sh when's a coming oh yeah I'm gonna be [Music] gone you'll see me all a sudden come back from ath plan not so last night I was like o v they're attacking this who knows this thing's going to explode I hope I hope it comes down so what's T we spoke about this TSH it's interesting it's like to say I just realized now TSH is like you know Mikvah if you wna if you don't want to go to the Mikvah so you pouring yourself nine c of water it's also a way for a man to become T not a woman but a not AA but cor you go in the shower and you say I'm doing this for mik n it's like some people say it's like five minutes sitting under the water something like that four minutes I don't know Al over here is different T is it's the same amount of water for the Mikvah but it's the amount of seeds that you could plant in a certain area we said yesterday it's 3700 3750 amas Square armor and am is 2 feet so do the math I don't know 7,000 uh plus square feet or whatever I don't know how to do the math how much is 370000 square alas in feet if each Al is two feet 2 by two no it might be much more than what I just said double okay who knows pich math says thear I'm giving you the I'm giving you nothing I'm giving the smallest type of field in the world same question he asks and what's the difference it should both mean the same thing dividing I'm cutting but the people mean the same thing didn't say anything I thought because he was quiet my uncle he probably agrees with me that both mean I'm giving you half whether I say cut off or divide I mean half I heard this from whether you say there's no difference I'm sorry these are the borders if you don't say these are the borders okay so is whether you say these are the borders you don't say these are the borders at least two people just walked in we're starting a brand new brand new so this is very simple let's think about this together if somebody says these words in English so and so should divide my property have a part of my property what does it mean it means 50% you get 50% the guy is dying and he says is a of of division division usually 5050 but here's the thing he says give somebody a portion he didn't say division he said portion how much is a portion ra say how much is a portion huh part of it a small part maybe but it could be it could be half it could be small part so what is that called it's called a suff what do you do when you have a suff huh yes you're right what does say okay so so what do we do over here we don't know did he say a portion or did he say a division a division would mean take half of my property I'm I'm checking you out soon that person not me this guy is on his way out to and he says take take a take a let's do a division here on the property 50% maybe the say no he meant take $3 and he says no he meant give me 100 million out of the 200 million it's big shil what do you do I have I have a way to figure it a bar is a in those days they didn't have Faucets in those days uh 100 years ago 80 years ago they didn't have faucets so what did they do they had a bunch of water people they had water carriers and if you don't if you don't want to get a water carryer every day so you fill up a sistern you know a thing of water you have a thing of in your if you're a wealthy guy you have this big pool in your basement and you fill it up with water you have water for the rest of the year guy says I'm going to give you a portion of my water no what does that mean what's the most a portion of my water 50 very good the most could be is 50 because it can't mean a 100 a portion I'm giving you a portion no it's a it's like a yeah that's no not 75 a portion means maximum I'm dividing it in half maximum the minimum could be a cup we give you one cup we're talking about the water in the bar not the actual bar about what it contains so let's think about this very so simple but we have to get this nuda because we have to know what the starting point is the starting point is not 100% the starting point is 50% the most it could be is 50% so we have a suff on 50% so what do you do according to 50% which is 25 let's say we're starting at 25% the most that it could be is 25% so we have a suff on 25% so we have to take 25% and chop it in half and how much is that and what if the whole suff is a e chap that in half and it's a 16th that's the Su that it's just line after line it's very very simple but here let's do one B right over here we have a pit full of water and he says I'm giving you a portion of the pit what's the most he can mean 50% so we have a sh he mean 50% or 1% so that's a suffix so what do we do here so the sh is on a half on 50% so according to it turns into a quarter he walks away with a quarter great he gets a leas qu but now our basis just dropped means I'm giving you water for an animal here we go is half of a bar and I'm giving you a portion of a half so how much is the most you could ever get a quarter so now your suff is on a quarter take the quarter and split it in half what do you get an A I'm giving you water for cooking cooking you don't need as much water as a cow drinks much less so you starting with a third a third of a of a of a bar here's a g a third of a bar so the most I'm going to give you out of the third of the bar is half of that I'm giving you a portion of my third of a bar yeah it's not so complicated is a third but I said I'm giving you a portion of the third so the most I'm giving you is a six so we have a sh on the sixth on the sixth what do we do we split that in half and you get an 18th a and just goes one more to cup uh let's see inside 112 here we go six because it's an eth and the whole suff is on the eth so we divide we divide the eth and a half and we get a 16 oh so so but what happened here here we said all this for what to say we asked the question If a person says give a portion of my belongings to so and so how much is a portion well I don't know it could be 50% or it could be one plastic cup so since I don't know you take the 50% and you divide that in half and he gets a quarter question I have a shiler for you guys I've tried this a few times I wasn't very successful I've done a few deals with people I said listen I'll do the deal with you on condition that you give your Meer money from this deal you give it to who TD y it's only fear right you do the do anyway and I'm giving you this deal I think it's a great deal I want you you're gonna give my give you know what not the whole amount give half of your my1 say yeah yeah yeah of course of course everybody loses they're all losing money because I haven't seen a dime from anybody what if I if I'm a Ley I'll sell you my my field on condition that you give me all the Meer 10% every year you give to me is that okay yes no anybody anybody want to take a stab at it I'm making a deal oh no you tell me why not it's doesn't exist yet maybe that's one problem I can I make a deal on Trum Force the owner to give it to certain Cent to certain Ley anyway let's see inside just real quickly because there's a lot of people that are new to the shear they don't know what Trum are we'll say real quick not not going to do the whole thing truma if you have a pile of fruit you have to give how much on average you give 2% to the coin you take 2% you give it to the coin that's called truma then whatever is left over you give 10% of whatever is left over to the L that's called Myer and that's all that's what we're talking about today the rest is not important for today 10% you give to the Ley now not everybody together I know you all know the answer when the Ley gives his 10% from the 10% he just got from the Isel he takes from his 10% he takes one apple and he gives that to the K what is that called know but ask people in the street any we're talking about so look inside it's unbelievable he makes a deal I'll sell you this field but you know what I feel I could do better than the the this this number that we agreed on give me 10% of the produce every single year you have to give it anyway to some lady give it to me and then I'll sell you the field it works y said I don't see why it doesn't work he's right it works now what is going to explain is it doesn't work as simple as simple as you think it works as if he didn't even sell 10% he 10% of the field remain by him that's how it works 10% stays as his do he's asking a very nice question very good question let see he's asking if it remain by him if it's the Lees so how could he how could Isel take the Ley 10% and give it back to the Ley so the discuss it and they say basically he loans it back to the is and he makes it part of it yeah they discuss it that's how it works somebody in the Hebrew she asked uh DAV Sherman asked so then how could he go sell the whole field if it's not even his 10% is the Ley the kids are there's something going on here like okay it's his not his it's uh will be his I'll give it back to him afterwards I don't know some deal going on uh what' you say what' you ask you don't even remember so how am I supposed to remember it's like the special deals when people can't rent out their condos so they give like 1% ownership and the guy's the owner but he's not really owner seller financing still in the deal a little bit somewhat he really owner 1% I thought that only happens in I all these days if the Ley makes a deal I want 10% and after the Ley goes bye-bye it continues to Generations if he dies a deal is a deal he says the words as long as as it's in your hands so think let's think about it we're making a deal you and I are making a deal you're the Ley I'm the Isel I have to give you 10% now I'm the Isel I sell it to somebody else that's somebody else does he have to continue the deal no because I I we said as long as by me it's not by me now he sells it back to me it's be it's a different deal very good it's a different deal says the Gar so sorry he re repurchased it he bought it back it's a different deal why because here that we said a number of times the is when I sell it to you and you sell it back to me what did you sell back to me exactly the the the conditions that you had and you didn't have to give the Ley so when you sell it back to me I also don't have to give it to the ladyy I'm no different than you what do the first one sell to the second one whatever he has he gets his basically what do you mean that he has why is it not understanding he's not M to this guy he's buying his position everything that happened before he's buying his position exactly he's buying his position whatever happened before is not important says the but he still has to give to the next of course he has to give Meer but from his own deal from his own yeah to whoever wants exactly to every want that's the until now we had it he was forced to give it to the original Ley seller now he can give it to anybody wants he said he said ask how does this whole deal work how could I dictate to you where to give theer yeah the silly story that I like to say there was a guy told his kids I'm buying a brand new Tesla in a month so his kids were all excited and they started fighting who's going to sit in the front seat I get the front seat you get the front seat so the father said both of you get out of the car the car that doesn't exist they're fighting over something that doesn't exist I'm throwing you out of the car that doesn't exist I cannot sell something that doesn't exist so how could I make a deal with you on fruit that's going to grow next year and you're going to give me 10% of the fruit that didn't grow yet says what we said before he said a silly thing he said the mation is mine but you cannot say that so what did he mean now we have to explain what he said people don't St talk we're gonna explain a l what he meant to say is he never sold that part of the field it's like there 10% somewhere in there that he never gave away and it's his 10% but once we say this idea that when a person says silly things we're going to try to explain him and make him look like a and let's remember these two words because we're gonna have them and we're not going to remember what it is but it's right here says based on this concept that I could take your silly words and make it into a goal and explain what he meant to say is he didn't sell 100% they only selling 90% And this for the 10% of the my is mine then I can use this concept in many other ways the what what are you so tired today what's going on here boring I know the feeling where you call you just traveled somewhere no just you know it's those glasses the Z glasses you got to get rid of them that's what it is listen to this this guy is silly why we learned check this out check this m out this is you see three twoo when I sell you a house I'm not selling you the rooftop when I sell you a house I don't s you the roof the roof is mine mom i s you the house it doesn't doesn't include the the garden it doesn't include the elevator it doesn't include the roof doesn't include this bathroom it includes the dining room not the kitchen you want the kitchen you have to pay a little extra okay so when a guy says over here I'm selling you a house condition that the roof is mine it says the roof is yours why do you have to add it oh so a person doesn't talk stupidity so what he meant to say he meant to add something different the what the famous thing first of all I want to see this video I didn't see it yet I heard it's pretty interesting the address of this apartment block appears in several reports to local authorities of strange activities on the roof local residents started complaining about noise about weird objects being hoisted up to the roof and very long waits for the elevator leaks and cracks are starting to form all over [Music] what was it a local drone operator flies a camera over the rooftop to get a better look at what could be causing the problems that's it shrubs a swimming pool it's the size of two basketball cour s this is totally crazy the aerial footage reveals the huge mountain-like structure is two stories high has its own Sun Terrace and even a Vineyard this was a huge amount of work you see these massive metal structures on the sides of the towers to hold it all together this is no roof Gard officials give the owner of the top floor Penthouse two weeks to remove his rooftop Mountain Days Later workers start to remove the weird Mountain its owner was given just 15 days to dismantle what took more than six years to build rumor has it that one year on they're still struggling to take it down okay so when I sell you the the penthouse I have keep the rights for me to build weird mountains on top that's the bottom line that's in a second let's just do that if a person wants to to do one of these guys he can he could add a little beam sticking out into the property if he wants to build a mountain on top he could build says just doesn't fit so well into the words why because what rid is saying is is saying that he retained some of the property why would a person say such funny language and say oh I'm I'm I'm not selling you the roof when it's doesn't sell the roof obviously meant to say something extra that he could he could use it for the ziz but what ra Pap is saying doesn't fit so much into the so says cashio okay little bit of a cash sponsor spons by is sh construction management supervision and Life share Community protecting families today before tomorrow unexpected law my uncle so there's just the the ram talks about a guy sells he he leaves himself uh the ability to to put a beam in there and what happens when the house falls down could he still put a beam in there he says no he never he never had um he never thought about that kind of say it's G to fall this there's a story with the maram also that a guy had to sell his house he didn't have money so he sold his house and he made a deal but on condition I could live there until May what happened was we got is probably in his 90s said okay fine which reminds me of another story the famous story in VRA this couple wanted to buy an apartment they're getting married I'm trying to think of the story and they went to said um I forgot how it has to do with the but the bottom line is he said no buy here in B can find something that and there was a older man who was selling his house for very very cheap condition that the couple would live with him like take care of him so they didn't have any money and said do it do the deal and uh so they they bought the place and before their it's not a nice thing before the the guy was nter he's that old so anyway so this this old guy he says but I get to live here until I die and then the house fell down so when they rebuild the house does he get the right to live there or not not and the answer is no theam says no because he never thought about that that that that the possibility it wasn't in the deal the deal was in this house until he dies he didn't think about oh if it fell and then he going build brand new construction and I get to live there again are you saying it's uh his wow I hear sometimes listen he's saying you you're going up but it's not the right thing throw the old man on the street I hear um where is this if a person sells a house to his friend I said this before also but maybe some of you were here during the share uh before Trump became president I read his book before way before because I was in real estate real estate wanted to see what he had to say I don't remember a whole lot but I remember there big scho about ear rights how the whole book is about his ear rights that's all I remember I don't know maybe I'm in my mind like how because he had this building but he wanted to add you know Trump Towers add another 20 floors but he didn't have the the the the square footage the the allowance so he went and he did did deals with other people in the block they weren't going to build anyway but they had the rights to build more floors and he bought their rights and took their rights and put it over here that's how he was able to do a lot of deals like he's taking ear rights from here put it re relocate ear rights any what what was those rights what are they the right to build a bunch of floors up in the sky let's say the this the city says for every building on this block you're allowed to build 10 stories but if this guy only Built five I'm going to buy his five that he's allowed but he's not going to build and I I give him $2 million I buy his right now on my building I can build 15 stories that's what he did he bu built all these towers based on these rights but anyway so we're talking about ear rights over here a question about ear rights can you fly a drone over your friend's property at 32 feet 10 feet above his backyard a th000 ft above his backyard where where where are the ear rides can I tell the ear lines I don't allow them I don't permit them to fly over my house it's my house all the way to space and I don't allow it I have very I'm going to put a laser here and I see the plane Crossing going to sue American Airlines can I do that that sounds silly talks about says no you can't stop a guy from flying a plane over your thing it's not AIT but here here's the this is also language we're going back to language a little bit he used the the language of the depth and the height that's not enough why not I got to show you this first of all this the famous one that Yoshi just did but it's to use once in a while this is going into the depths of the ground there's a fire in the middle of the Earth and do I socks eventually what m is racist okay so that's T but now he did something today special for us this is Gary mhe built into the space all the way bricks everything it's so high up that he has to wear a space H you know Gary here he is it's almost like Gary did Gary so in order to build that high up I skip anything maybe let's do it again when I say the depths and the the heights it doesn't doesn't lude all the way up all the way down all it helps is you know the little basement not not 10t below the ground so if I want if I sell you my house I still retain rights to dig under I can dig tunnels oil I could dig for oil under the house I sold you I only sold you my house the exact house with the basement and three feet below the basement that's it everything below that is mine I I retain it for myself why not who said not so what if if you want everything everything I'm just thinking remember that story now we're so used to these tunnels from the but there was once a story where they actually came to attack Israel out of a tunnel but as soon as they came out of a tunnel they got shut down remember because they thought what right they thought there was wheat there but they plowed the field because of shita or something they show there a real oh I the video I don't something with something they knock down the some for ah get wet for the that's what it was was where all the way there with Gaza okay anyway so when a person writes when a person writes to how do you say toim in English the the depths of the dep the what dep depth I think it's better than that but okay space that's in order to acquire a you know what a is is basically the same thing just a do has a a lining of stone in it all the way in it you can even see look closely it's in the bar see in the wall and that's deeper in the ground so because you such a very very deep then you get the also perhaps because it says in the it says that you do you do not get a bar you do not get a do even though you wrote The Words the depth again don't forget there's a difference between depth and the and how do you say can't be depths means depth tah means the no tahim is like like thousand feet down the you know like huh underneath the best no that's too strong what does article say I don't know okay means depth to means way lower than way deeper so so a person that acquires a house does not acquire the pit of water even though he wrote specifically in the documents the depth if you if you tell me that without anything you get the depth so when he writes he should get even deeper than deep he should get the bar which is very low like says he didn't write anything say what do you mean he didn't write he did write what are you telling me he didn't write no he did not write anything in the document but it's it's as if he wrote something to to to at least acquire what's below the house a little bit and a little bit above however but to go deeper down into the ground to get the tunnels I was in the was sitting there there's a picture on the wall of rabik Mitzvah getting Aliyah together with theb he got the Reb got something like that and one of the there says you see that wall that's where the tunnels were in the news it's like okay because no they're saying that guy oh this guy in the in the picture that he was killed AEM in Bay what was holtzberg what was his name something like that and this guy is this and then and one guy goes and that wall is where the tunnels are everything the picture had a a tunnels so it says you want the really really the stuff that's really deep down in the ground like the bar and the you have to use it works have a wonderful day for coming we'll see you tomorrow at 8 o'clock with a brand new screen hopefully