Daf Yomi Bava Basra Daf 55 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] good morning [Music] rap I finally found a place took my wife being that we're in Los Angeles we were able to to get here and do this so doesn't leave with the traveling and everything else doesn't leave a whole lot of time to prepare but B let's do we'll jump right into it the of the for the sa and Speedy return of all the [Music] hostages incarcerated Deni bail in Ireland roseld with gratitude to fer and Michael safy for complete father the famous Mar of the belly and the whole MD staff that continue to make so enjoyable for so many art and it helps tremendous we holding the on the bottom five lines for the bom just to finish up the sug yesterday I should have finished up the sug like I did in the Hebrew sh but we were running at a time it was very late so we stopped a little short it's okay to do a little bought land from Idol worshiper also so we have just to remind the we have a lot of emails and but I can't I can't read them right now because of the little vacation going on so the Jew gave money to the idol worshipper and there was a period in between the money being received by the idol worshipper and the document given over to the Jew meanwhile somebody that learned that came along and grabbed the property by doing what by by using his shovel is old said that is that the guy in the middle he gets the land and he's considered a Russ it's but he gets the land says the middle guy gets the land is it because you're saying that it goes like Shu who holds that the property of a idol worshipper is considered like a desert in this situation before let's continue on with this thing one second so now the Jew gets a document he doesn't acquire it the one with the shovel acquires it so you're saying because it goes according to okay so if you're G to go like be consistent and give me the property based on the other why when you try to acquire 400 Acres of property and you use a shovel according too you only acquire the area of the shovel those five in not for okay so let that Jew who used the shovel acquire that small tiny little piece of Cara that I'll give him but the entire car should be M you're out of luck because in that particular I don't passing like I hold like the that we have not like like the on to use the shovel one little shovel like that all 400 Acres become yours that we just said the middle guy gets the property all they all hold that the middle guy gets the property I heard three from who happened to be the in those days they had somebody that was in charge of all of Cl is very powerful individual knew how to learn he had people that worked for him a lot of power know what the word is Municipal Power a lot of power so he says like this first of all the is that when a king makes a rule and as we explained yesterday it's not so much the king as much as the kingom when the people of the country of the city they get together and they say we want these rules we want the taxes so you have to abide by those rules as theam points out over here I said it yesterday I'll prove it to you says the ran because how could you use a bridge that was built with eminent domain using eminent domain in terms of grabbing material from people they would go ahead the the M the ruler would go and grab wood from different people and say I need to build a bridge if it was user for him that would Bea be considereda and we wouldn't be able to use the bridge another unfortunately for the Iranians their rule is there's no kak of three years theak is 40 years so if a person sits in a piece of land for 40 years then we could talk about haka talking about the taxes the Tasco so the wealthy as is there are people I know today people that make a very nice living off this kind of thing and it's Hally okay they buy the taxes if somebody doesn't pay taxes so they go ahead and they they buy the property comes theirs today it's not really like that they're buying more more the taxes than the property but the ruler would say that if you don't pay the property taxes or you don't we'll see exactly what kind of taxes don't pay taxes then somebody else could come along pay the taxes and the property is his [Music] says is a head tax it's tax per human being so let's see what that looks like oh K is a head tax Tasco is property tax so the gar understands that K doesn't create K if a person doesn't pay the kager the head tax then the ruler has the ability to put that person in jail and prison him but there's no sh on the K that's not obligated to the ruler whereas the other taxes the tasa the property becomes m to the ruler therefore if the ruler gives it to another Jew it's that Jews 100% you don't have to worry about it the is levied on the human being on the person himself not on the property barley The Barley that's detached in other words metalin are also m to the ruler for the k for thex and certainly property and therefore if somebody owed ker you can go ahead and purchase the property from the ruler had a difficulty I know it's a lot of words so let's go through this nice and slowly says in the so we know that gets double portion if there are two brothers the gets two3 and the other brother gets a third but the continues this is that tells us that only takes in other words sorry it has to be and not meaning means something that's going to be available in the future an extreme case would be let's say the father had a million dollars and he lent it to somebody and the father dies does the B get two parts of the million dollars does he get $666,000 or does he get $500,000 he has to split with his brother evenly the answer is he splits it with his brother evenly why because the million dollars is coming back to the estate after the death of the father if the guy decides to pay back anything that's future after the father's death is divided equally the doesn't get two parts ask the question if you owe the ruler the head tax then he owns according to what you're telling me he owns your property because a property that you have is m to the ruler he has a lean on that property and when a ruler has a lean on the property doesn't go to court he takes it so if he could take it it's as if it's his the understands it's very it's strong it's real it's his you go ahead and you say okay I'll pay the taxes and then you could release the property well guess what the proberbly the property was released to the state after the death of the father and that doesn't count that's already Ro it's not and therefore the shouldn't get two parts so it's very reare says the gar that she get two parts in anything because everything is mish to the ruler so the rashan points out it's not such a difficulty because it could be talking about another country that doesn't have these rules it could be talking as the gar is going to say the is going to say maybe he's talking about the father paid up his taxes he doesn't owe anything and when he died he left a clear estate says let's see it inside again if so um sorry there will no there will there won't be yusha for a why the the property is considered something that's coming in the future D last time was looking at the Battle of water I was drinking what country am I in so I decided to bring some smart Waters with me so you won't be able to know no I'm just kidding B this in the store here says I don't understand if you're talking about what's the difference if it's K or Tasco either way you look at it if the father owes T which is property tax so then also the shouldn't get two portions obviously we're forced to say the simple answer the Y Tas is the father already paid up all his taxes and then he died so the property was not Ro it's not a future property he it's good it's in the state it's it's available to to divide right away so when it comes to we're talking about hold on MAR I just want to see what we have here okay thank you you can go you can do your thing whatever you going to say whatever you're going to answer when it comes to Tasco you can you can answer the same thing by kago and kago in other words what's kago the father paid up the head tax and all the properties available to divide the ra I asked the the the scribes of RA they're the ones that write up the documentation of Ra's and isua that what that the property has a lean on it when you owe Theo you owe the head tax you can't bring any R from the scribes of ra why they are biased and they're not going to say the truth they would write stars like that that sell off people's property and say oh you lost your property why because you didn't pay the head tax and we can't trust them they wanted their star to be a I love this what's a VD video gamer basically a bum okay a lot of us have one or two of these in our homes this is a guy that does absolutely nothing gets up at 4 in the afternoon goes to sleep at 2 in the morning or what 2 in the morning is early plays video games all day longar going on here Val you know what I'm saying doesn't clean his room but he does have mdy poster on the wall so I like this guy I'll call pun and he has on his SES a guy like this a bum doesn't produce doesn't earn a living he can't afford the taxes so if he doesn't pay taxes what happens the way it works is the ruler says this city has to give me a million dollars worth of taxes you divide it break your head divide it between the people comes this individual and says look I can't afford it so he doesn't pay taxes if he doesn't pay tax everybody else has to pick up the tab it's similar to um tuition somebody can't pay tuition so the rest of the class the rest of the parents they have to pay that person's tuition can they force that guy to cough up a little bit say this guy he's a Yos bottle so we could force him to be m say yeah to help out the rest of the city say I'll tell you but there enough when the city themselves the the people that live there they saved him they went to the authorities and said on this guy so if that's the case they can go back to the guy and say listen we saved you but we want you to pay us and this but when it's the authorities themselves they looked at this guy and said look all he does all day is play video games he's a he doesn't have money when they say he doesn't have to pay that's a that's a a gift from to the bum and therefore he can't come and collect money from him I did a quick search I'm sure other people could do better ones I couldn't find anywhere in ch those words it could be this I don't know but couldn't find says I said the story a few times but it's it's a cute story where there was a guy collecting money from and somebody said who you going to today he said I'm going to this G oh if you go to the G you know he asked me a let's say he asked me oh if had a Cas so this guy says oh really he runs to the opens up the learns the whole inside out looks at all the all that all the ra back he knows CL goes to the knocks on the door says come in come in you know I had a big what and he starts telling his cash and he starts throwing out first he says the then he says the little Tes then he throws in he's Mish holding was very Nal wrote out you know five figure check F so the question is is is he aov says no you see from over here there's a concept called when it comes to as well I don't understand him so well but that's what he says you know to me it's more like a AIS kind of thing but okay he says no he got lucky he found out what that wanted to know and he was allowed to do that gave him that gift so to [Music] speak oh this is a beautiful met I wish we had this yesterday the day before because over here you can see clear that it's a mound of dirt so as you can see this's the right side of the mound and the left side if a person stands on the left side it makes a Kenyon on the left side of the mound he it does not acquire the dead Gars properly we know that a g that who dies without Yim it's heare his property and you can acquire it by doing one of the things parts we learned mattress different things planning a turn up is no good Etc if you do it on the left side not on the right side this metzer divides the property and you you don't acquire the other side so now we have two anybody from mdy here's the the word Tuma gets excited doesn't get scared we know we're familiar it's nothing it's not nothing we're we're just very familiar it's not it's not scary it's not it's not traumatic p p forget about it nobody wants to see the pictures anymore but we'll show it anyways for the new guys what are you going to do so first of all before we show any pictures we have to do you just said what's as we're going to see Yeshua when he divided he he said okay here's the Border how are we going to put up a border we're going to plant some sort of plant even if it is not the plant you get the idea it's a plant that its roots go straight down and don't go to any side just straight down it's called squill maybe okay whatever here let's say here you make a border out of some sort of plant here so doesn't matter if it's amount of dirt or it's the left is the left the right is the right if you stand on the left and you make a on the left you cut the left not the right you stand in the right Etc here's PE PE is one of the gifts we give to that that is for for every field we have we leave one corner of produce we give it to the poor so says the gar if you have a division in the field made out of dirt or made out of it's not counted as a division and one p patters up both [Music] Fields where was that rasi that we had the other day oh all the way in the bottom two lines from the bottom so that was that whole where did the beautiful drawing guy standing over here he's not going of there so this is the same rasi in the name of now R in the name argues and says no that's not what our said said that the make and you would have to leave two in the field now what is so first of all's these are the things that create a division in a field and you would have to put two two mat for the poor you're not y with one corner you'd have to have two corners so believe it or not you would think means a river but that might be one in the the other is this he says it's like like the the valley where you bring the when you don't know where who killed this individual and the the they come into is without waterl in Hebrew means a pudle over here it can mean two things either beautiful unbelievable this gives me a tremendous gak in the learning a beautiful picture of uh I don't know what what it's called really it's just a water it's the way for the water to get to your field okay carries the water to your field so that's one shot the other shot is like okay a giant puddle where water gathers in your field to not for any reason it just rained and it just gathered so therefore it cuts the field it divides the field in half so if you were to stand on the right side and make a king you only C to the right side you're not Co to the left the same thing over here if you still on the left you're not going on the right right on that to the left okay this causes a real division in the field and you have to give two payers did you just see what just happened tiny little is a large thorough which is for these divide the fields you see the two Fields the right and left beautiful beautiful stuff path of the path not a not a a is more like or for Animals ORS you walk I think that's what the says the the the carriages and the horses says the permanent one whether it's in the summer when it rains so people don't allow you to go through their fields it will ruin the crap so it becomes more okay so these are the things that the the field now say t and what exactly is T how does how do you divide something T what does it mean it's not so let's see what we have here okay so here you have have a b a valley was interesting last night when I gave this Shear I was in the valley in the valley came into the valley from Los Angeles so you're in the valley and there's there's a known grave somewhere there's a grave there it's known that there's a grave you don't know where the grave is it's not known you don't know where it is now here's a question think about if you walk into this Valley and it's one the entire Valley is considered one property and you just don't know where the grave is you would become T why because there's a suff if you touch the T and if you have one but now since all these fields are but over here perhaps you have maybe it's a means a double suff why is it a double suff and if it's a double suff you're tar why is it double suff because first of all perhaps you didn't go into the field you see the valley is built maybe from different fields so first of all we don't even know if you came into the field and even if you did come into the field suff number two is maybe you didn't touch the Tuma maybe the grave is on the left side and you walked on the right side when the whole field is one field then the suff is one did you touch the tum or not but when the when the the fields are are divided different fields I have two spes that I even go into the field so that's why these things are considered a division or not a division for the T says one field I went into this place and I don't know if I went I don't know if I went into that particular place or not is the one that holds that we're talking about to and therefore why we don't know if he even came into the field if the suff is we know he went into the field we don't know if he touched the T that's enough why because talking but if the suff is if you came in at all and why would you have that suff because it's divided with it's divided with a with amount of dirt so maybe I didn't even go into that field Maybe went to another field so now it's two now comes to shabas the the SM of dirt met doesn't divide the property the what so we're going to start it we're just going to read it today and we're going to finish we're going to go back and do it again tomorrow it says like this R all no shabas has the same and everything else the divides itoshi did and a lot more tomorrow here we go here's comes the guy individual and puts down a half a dried fig comes back and puts down a half a dried fig what's going on here when it comes on shabas means to take something from into from a private domain into a public domain public domain would be a large Street that's more than 16as maybe it has a certain amount of people that go by every day or if you take something from into that's also every item in goes through a lot of different items animals food Etc food usually the shear of food how much food you have to take out is a full dried fig one dry fig so the question is what if a person did it he did a half plus a half so first of all in one awareness you it was in two awarenesses then you are okay so we're going to get into tomorrow the opinion and that's what it has to do with our that if the the is a different you did it one over here and I'll show you the pictures tomorrow you did some nice stuff and one in another place then you are pot Rai have a wonderful day for