Daf Yomi Avodah Zara Daf 15 by R’ Eli Stefansky

[Music] Good morning rap boy. I don't want to start off sh with that. We'll we'll go we'll say it later. Okay. Aramisick. It's hard. Dear belly, I know this will be the next email you might want to read. I entered a small grocery in Hendon, London. I was positively shocked watching the boy at the till learning the D with us. Your mother was he then told me he managed to bring at least one other boy from his class and several other friends are still in shore but we hope journey through the all the best Aramis Lake. Here he is at the till doing uh to this next clip. Somebody sent me this clip. I believe Arya Gilbert, he found this clip. So in Chicago, I felt like the boys needed a little in their reading and their in their dict when I lived there. And also, you know, American kids, they practice for the bar mitzvah like a year, you know, they they do this whole and at the end, they know they're a parish. I I figured I could come up with a system where I could teach boys how to read better and how to lane. I put up some signs. I didn't know what I was doing, but I I developed a great system. Benson was was very good. A bunch of the boys came over to me years later every week. Somebody found the clip. Here it is. Do whatever you want with it. It's I thought it was for me. Thank you. Whoever came up with this clip, I appreciate it. And also the reason I'm showing it is cuz you don't have to send it to me. I got it within half hour. 25 people sent it to me. Like anything. Okay, everybody turn the top. We love [Applause] [Music] [Applause] That's the name of the school. That's my 19-year-old. My 19-year-old son, the little guy over there, Lozie. All right, let's go. That's Luzie, that little kid. You're going to say, remember, you're going to say we love right after saying Laymore. I'm going to say Laymore, and you're going to answer instead of Laymore, you're going to answer we love. Okay, here we go. All right. And then I don't have a single picture or clip of that. Okay, here we go. All right, everybody. Serious Club base. You guys ready? Nice and loud. [Music] [Applause] [Music] I told you. [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] Her voice started by then. Very nice. Those are the same guys you're giving dot to now. Please see attached pictures and video for my trip to New York this week. It was amazing to see in Cedarhurst adverts and magnets for the shar as well as daily viewings of the shar. You mentioned a lot about the docomes that happened and it's so true. Even though I was in New York for a wedding, he's from England. I was constantly thinking about when and how to do the DA and not miss a day. But thanks to the endless traffic in New York, I had plenty of opportunity to do the D in the car. When once upon a time a car ride was for sch smoozing or listening to music. It's now another opportunity to do the daft. A small tip to all those mders who fly out of terminal 8 in JFK airport. If you if you I guess if you use a priority pass you get complimentary access to 1 hour for 1 hour to minute suites which is perfect for doing the doaf in a quiet and comfortable room without the scratchings before before your flight. Photo attached. That would be great for me to give a shar in there. Once again, thanks for changing my traveling habits. Kind regards a ritual London gold is green your from B here. The adverts as he calls them and the calendar and what what is what's the name of diamond cut floor and the unbelievable floor and here he is learning in York outskirts 2000 out of the city that's not such traffic. Okay, what else? Real quickly, this is a this is a very very interesting email. He says, "Dear belly, thank you for opening my heart again to Tyra after I left the elite lit yeshiva following my wedding. I had to get provided for my family enter special tech unit forum in the army and from there moved into high-tech working various roles. I remained religious in kared keeping mitzvah and serving hashem as best as I could but without a connection to the holy tyra. In my youth, tyra was my entire world. But as the years passed, the heart filled with other things and I grew so distant from from the excitement and love for Tyra that I once felt so deeply. Working in a high-tech is very demanding requires many hours of work, learning new technologies, full dedication in order to keep up with the pace and expectations of the job. Family life also needs time, attention, the kids. So you didn't have time. This past year, I felt deep sadness about that. I prayed Hashem should put back into my heart. I kept trying to figure out how I can fulfill the shall be on your heart from where from where am I? How do I bring to back into my heart the way it was in yeshiva? I tried planning t many formats but nothing touched me the way other things have like family professional learning tips trips technologies and various v this this email is great until he says I see I couldn't do it until my miracle came a few days ago listen to this a few days ago I listened to your for the first time and I have a desire dy if he would have said like six months ago but there's also interesting ing me 3 days ago and I thought, I can't believe this. I felt like I had been reconnected to Tyra's life support machine. I wanted to write thank you right away, but I told myself to wait 3 days just to be sure. I wasn't imagining daydreaming. On the second day, when I got a YouTube notification that the new year was out, I felt as happy as a kid when they get a gift. Then I knew the excitement was real. Second day she ended, I thought, what a shame it's over. Today's my third day. I've already decided first thing when I get to the office, I'm self-employed. I start with you. The pleasure is endless. I can't describe how I feel but it's like I've been given life again. I agree with every word that the saddic who donated the gold means people sent my humble opinion comes from the heart and what comes from the heart enters the heart goes straight into my heart. You're like a doctor for the soul. Now finally I understand what I'm saying in these words which are commanded to you today shall be upon your heart. It's for your new song. Thank you revel pay you bill being f a billionfold and fulfill your heart's desire for good's investment preparing the suga clear visualization stories personal warmth nothing like exists in the world may this from three days three days it's a great it's a great email but the three days I don't know another email in another two months exactly oh it's in Hebrew it's translated whatever I don't know if it's okay he's not watching he's not watching now let me if you like. Okay. Sponsored by David Salomon. It's a corporate sponsor. We're taking corporate sponsors now. Dedicated in memory of sponsored by anonymous anonymous. May our learning be a shield of protection and source of unity and blessing. Father Jackadal is TCS Israel powered by talk and save Yonk per I don't want to be a beer of bad news but somebody from our show that we were all very close to was justif a few hours ago and I don't know we don't know when the Levi is so we're in a mood is not going to be it will be it will be it's going to be monthly he used to do the shar he's big part of the shar he worked in China and he used to watch the share every single day mash Miriam Landi thanks Hashem for all the braha and sim young guy. I think his daughter got engaged when yesterday in the hospital they came. They came in the hospital. They they realized I guess that was Oh, daily sponsors Levitton Halpern Zic families Benz Halperin Kman Halperin. You're you're part of this. Where's So I said the other zer zer zer anonymous we need anonymous joe um I I spoke in the Hebrew it's more there's a boy here he lives across the street A's neighbor from he's in your building and he used to come to share every day he's in the hospital he needs a rama and um It's was there yesterday and he saw when he went to visit him he was watching the shar the kid watches the share on the tablet so he should have a maz of Jo upon your marriage tonight wishing on this new chapter anonymous rabbi greenspan dedicated in honor of ah mkudell lower healthc care services teary eyed email to follow so I didn't see this yet mkin nudell is the same one. He's from Chicago. He does not do the shar, but he puts the share on a status every day for a few years already every day. One of the only people I know like that that he's not he's not part of the sh but he tries to get other people to do the sh. So I don't know what this email it's. It's going to be interesting. Maybe has no connection. Maybe it's not even the same kids monthly. That's what I thought for learning for rebell for the whole staff to continue to make joy for so many in honor of Klein and Marcus Kenazi for all the work they do. I'm just thinking now me myself and we went to visit Nati uh a week and a half ago maybe two weeks ago and um the wife said he's not available. He's taking a shower. He's getting ready to go to the doctor. and uh he went to the doctor and the doctor said go to the hospital he never came back and uh you know sometimes you miss out on life you have to opportunity if we would have gone a day before I'm not second guessing anything but sometimes you got to move on it you got to move I uh pushed off I had to to visit out my another friend the sitting sh from his mother she was in ready she was nif the whole here went and I of course push push I said I'll go Thursday night after shar it's the last night so everybody I come there shiv is over at 9:00 You miss out sometimes. You miss out opportunity. Says we had a boyang in Benny's meat store. A guy comes. Shalom. Welcome back. Oh yeah, we have guest. What's your names? From Bar Park. Mie. Mie. It's one or the other. Yeah. What's your name? You're not from my Williamsburg. Williamsburg. See, I I I see these things. It's unbelievable. Wow. And they call you the doctor of the soul. Doctor of the soul. It's not for nothing. Doctor of the soul. Doctor of the soul. Wow. Wow. Which? Ah. Which one? Which one is the hash? I already forgot. Your ginger. Okay, I got it. Wow. Wow. Wow. So, should we go back or he doesn't want to do the It's anonymous. Anonymous. Okay. Okay. I I let start putting pieces together. Those who need to know know, thank you for coming. Send them regards guy. So, that happened in Benny's store. A guy comes in of Shabas to buy a steak and he tells Benny, he says, "Um, I want to take the steak. I'm going to make a gishmaka barbecue tomorrow on Chabas. Are you allowed to sell him the meat? You allowed to sell the meat. Anybody? Anybody want? You allowed to. Maybe he's going to do Okay. No, I was going to say a different story. The same exact story. The same exact story. Do he's not going to do it. Yeah, but you he's telling you straight out. That's how it works. That's how it works. We'll see the sugi. You're not right. Cuz the whole sugi is not like you tomorrow. He's going to choose. Why? He has no other, right? He has no other. Why would I not? No, we're talking here. Maybe you'll die tomorrow. It's similar to that to that child. Huh? Okay, fine. Fine. The same shin. Ara, were you here yesterday? Was very quiet. Very quiet. Says the Mishna accountability. Can't you ask me where I was? Okay, good. But now you know why. So we're going to see it's user to sell him just in there's a case a similar case where a guy came in says wow bar you sell cigarettes I couldn't find a single store now I want to smoke in chabas so the guy didn't know what to do he's not allowed to sell it to him but then the guy said I can't sell it to you. So the guy says you're not going to sell to me I'm going to go to the government going to close you down. So in in that case the poskin for free that if it's a problem with peroso then you're allowed to sell it to them giving to free how's that help take it. Yeah, it's still this is not about the money says the there's a min wherever the min is whatever the min is that's that's what we do. There's a concern when you sell a small animal like a sheep, a goat to a idol worshipper. They were very strange people back then. They would have relations with these animals. We call it reve the the concern is reveal. So if the min is to sell it, then there's no concern. As going to explain they warrant you're in a place in Switzerland, they don't do that over there. You're in Afghanistan, you have a different issue. If it's a place that there's a problem of rea so what's the real concern for us as a Jew the concern is you're not trip him up you're you're you're enabling him to do an a and for him it's an a why is it an a for him who says so we'll just skip to this rash of the garra says a very interesting thing just to If you had to think about it, it says in the man marries a woman. What does that mean? Oh, the is they'll have children. The two of them together make one. The only time the allows you to have relations is when the the ability to create. But if not with an animal it's also for says there's for and by you enabling him I thought there's a there's a big to me it was a big let's say it's your animal your animal and you put your animal over here you walk away you walk away it's your animal but this guy, you know, he's a he's he's going to be with your animal. It's it's your animal. You didn't do anything. You didn't sell it to him. You just happened to leave it over here in a place that he could go and get it. If you know that's going to happen yet, you know it's but it's your thing. I I have I know that the but no, let's say let's say I I have here uh I put my bike over here and I I know that Mishogan is going to steal it and go around the block and put it back. Is that my bike? My car. I put my keys right over here. I know this guy is going to go take my keys without drive my car around the block. Is that ne because I'm causing him to steal? It's mine. He has no right to do it. Neighbor has nothing to do with possession. Okay. So, you guys are right. You guys are right. To me, it was to me was in a second. Now, this is another We're switching gears here for a second. a larger animal where there isn't the concern of revia. There's another concern called chabas. This animal might perform a chabasar is going to say there's three reasons why this could be. So you're not allowed to sell ever a larger animal to go. We're going to have to see how come in our days you could. These are the larger animals in a smaller form. You have a calf. It's still a cow, but it's this tall. It's still a donkey, but it's it's small. I don't care if they have broken legs. They're whole review. We have to see the review says, but if it's damaged, it's damaged goods. Then you don't have a concern. Mus says a horse is motor. What's the difference between a horse and another animal? So, Rashi explains that another animal, let's say it's a a bull. A bull is a plower. He's a tractor. That's what that's what a bull is. Aamar, what does a kamar do? What does a donkey do? It uh it carries stuff. What does a horse do? Horse doesn't plow. Horse carries people. People are different that we already had. Let's see inside. It's an amazing rash. A horse is to ride. What's the word? It's only the why it's not that you have already. It's hard to understand exactly but a live person is not really carried. He he readjusts himself. He's constantly this. It's as if the animal is not holding him. We're not concerned about what the is going to say later on that he might come to lend it out or rent it. Horse is different says the Gammorra. You want to use your thing now? It's fine. Yes. Yes. Okay. Yeah. What is it? So from here? No, he's not saying that. That's one thing. There's a whole thing. There's no It's only that maybe he's going to come to a thing. We'll see in the Gumar. It's not uh says Garro. If you start at the second word of the Mishna, it goes, how could you talk about a min when there's a realer as the no is we're talking about here. There is a where's the it's wherever the of it's that's the meaning but I'll tell you that it's a real unbelievable if you go to hotel you can't park your animal over there you know every there's a parking lot in those days they also had a parking lot for for donkeys you cannot park your donkey in the parking lot why it says That is that that a idol worshipper is on. So it's not a mug. What's the difference in Chicago? It's all the same. No, they're they're dependent on each other. If you're talking about civilized, then you could sell it to them. If you're talking about univilized, they have a a problem. They have a ty for this. We're going to see different gumar. It gets it gets wild that they have a ty for Jewish animal more than their own animal. They have a t for the Jewish animal more than their own wife. They have a certain mishas. So in a place that it's mut to sell, it just means that there's no problem. There's no problem with reveal. We're not we're not concerned. In a place that that that it's user for you that we're concerned of, then attack will be asser to sell. No, no, no. It's always you're not allowed to park your animal anywhere, any city, any country. Now, but you're allowed to sell an animal to to the to the idol worshipper. Why? Because we're not concerned for reveal. If we were concerned for reveals, but we're always concerned for reveal. You're not a park in the parking lot. No, no, no, no, no. Have a seat. Because there's another that the guy is concerned about his animal. It will cause him physical damage or damage. Whatever the is, he's going to cause him some damage and he won't want to damage his own his own personal property. So now we're not concerned. Rav also took it back. He retracted the ramp that this causes animal to be sterile. I'm not even sure exactly what the is maybe in those days. Whatever it is, it causes issues that a guy at least thinks it causes issues and he won't have relations with his own animal. Okay, say if you know the answer to this because he learned it before, so don't answer. But logically speaking, what what does your brain tell you without any any previous knowledge? When you rent something, you rent a car from Herds. So you're paying for that day, you're responsible for that car for that day. Is it your car? Is it your car? Could you I don't know what. For instance, it's your renting this animal. It's your animal. Now, could you feed it truma? If you're a cayenne, could you give it truma? Or let's say if the owner of the animal is a cayenne, could you give it truma because you're just renting it and the real owner is the rental the the the the donkey rental store is the real owner and he's a so give him truma. How do we view it logically? No. Say neither. Neither both. Huh? your your no for for for damage. You have to fill the the gas tank up and you have to wash it. You have to make sure it's clean. Are you who's on the deed? Who's I'm asking is a your house is if you're renting a house, is it your house for I'm asking you change could you change things inside the apartment? No, that also you need to ask I said gas breakage to it. You can't sell it. So gas is your doesn't mean that your owner. I said damage and I said gas and I'm asking are you considered the owner says why can't you sell a larger animal tells us we're not concerned about reveal with a larger animal but we're concerned about somebody doing so if you sell this animal to a non-Jew. It says in the we say it in allow so he's selling it to the non he's going to do with it let him do it's not yours anymore it's not a problem if he does you're not to worry about this animal forever says you're right if you go to sell it to tomorrow you're going to rent it him you rent it him and if you rent it to him Who's the real owner? You're you're the Jew. You're the real owner and his animal is doing as of but when a guy when you lend your your animal to somebody else or you rent it to him, then the guy becomes the real owner. That's what the Gar understands. Now, don't get all excited. I'm concerned that you're going to test it out. What does that mean? There's an interesting called here. What does that mean? Most of us know, but those of us who warrant here for Shabas or we didn't have it that often. Mr. is when you cause an animal to carry in, let's say with a package on it and you want it. Okay, there's a few things. Example, your dog has a a loaf of bread in its mouth, a ka in its mouth, a gill of fish, and you want him to cross the rushim and come to you. So you call him, you scream out, "What's the name?" Whatever the name is, come here. Yeah. Get over here. And the dog crosses the road with the in its mouth and comes to you. Okay. So, if you cause Let me ask you sto I'm not 100% sure about this. I'm pretty sure. What if I cause that guy's animal I chase that the guy's animal has a bag with a chocolate and I chase him. I cause him to to cross the street. I I don't chase him physically. I I yell at him. I say something. I say, "Get out of here." And he gets scared and he runs. But it's not my dog. It's your dog. Not no. Yes. I just got I love it. The answer is most likely yes. Yes. There might be some say no, but I the answer is yes. I'm going to go with yes. Although from here there's a word that says, but okay. So what happens is is falls. You're buying you're buying a good animal but you want to see if it works. But I I was surprised, but I showed it in cheer once. You have a plowing uh plowing bull. It's a It's a It's not stop. You don't just take a bull and tell him to plow. He has to listen to commands. He has to hear commands. Left, he goes left, right, right, stop, fast, slow. There's a command. He's He's He's a trained animal. This is not a joke. That's why they demand more money. It's not just a bull. So I want to see the non-Jew who's buying this bull from you. He wants to see that the commands are working. So he tells the guy, "Let me see. Go tell him. Tell him to move. Tell him to go right, left." The problem is Chabas already. You did this deal 5 minutes before like every good Jew. Last second done deal. Now he says, "Okay, go ahead. Make him turn you." Here we actually have a video. Those who know it's [Laughter] put up the volume. Come here. Ax. I just told I said I said we got to do it in all languages. Yiddish. Come here. Axe, come here. Axe. It starts moving with all those barrels. That's Mr. Animal didn't work in Oh, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Exactly. What's the case? You sell the right before the buyer tells the Jew. Let me see what it does. And the axe hears his voice and it goes because of him. The seller, the Jew is happy with that because that's one of the conditions. You have to want this. It's of we call it the Gmor calls it testing out the animal. It's it's not 100% that it's it's definitely okay. The point is he calls it here. What? No. If you don't want if you don't want over here you want. It's no sh about that. Not that curse. You're not cars. What? Oh, okay. You're not cars. So now the hole, he pokes a hole in the whole thing. And that's what you most of you were saying before. If you're renting a car, an animal, does it really become yours? Even in a place that you said you could rent a house to go, I have to I have to look into this because it's later. where I have I have apartments and I walked into apartments where I saw real a Hindus and all sorts of these kind of people there's real how am I allowed to rent it to them big problem very big problem now in America you have the fear housing thing you can't say oh like here in no problem no in this neighborhood we're building here no porches so you can't do sukas no no shs no this you can't do that in America you go to jail if say that even the says that you could you could rent a place to idol worshipper but not a not an apartment you could rent him storage but not an apartment why because he brings up asking question what do you mean he brings out into whose house is he bring if he's renting it it's his 100% so what's the problem he's bringing to his own home says you're right. Technically, you're right. But there's a special when it comes to super super you should not bring this abomination into your house. So this nothing else in the Torah doesn't say don't bring a pig into your house. Doesn't say anything about any this is the one thing the Torah says don't bring it into your home. So if the T is so mb even if you rented it out it's not a ria that that you still own it. It could be this is a special a special um special kind of don't let into your house. Real quickly, Reb Victor Mill used to use this P. used to say he says is is like a lotion of TV lov and you didn't go on the internet havikad when we were in deal we did the mdy trip we were in deal New Jersey so one of the guys knocks on the they said okay you sleep here you sleep here so you knock on door. He says, "I'm here for Shabas." So the guy says, "Um, you have a smartphone?" He says, "Yeah." He says, "I'm sorry. I really I can't I don't accept the I can't have people that have smartphones in my house." Left him on the street. We got to get him another place. And this deal, this is like shaved guy. The whole thing. No. No. That's a not in my house. Huh? Depends who deals. You have to know which people. Yeah. That guy Nebuch He had it rough. He so we got him another place and the the second place forgot that they that they let a guy like they weren't like so he comes back after the suda and it's locked and he's knocking he ended up staying by us anyway. Maybe it was him. Maybe it's just something against him like the guy just used you. No, not you. You have a phone. Okay. No, I don't do a phone. The next guy says, "Uh, yeah, you could say by me, but oh yeah, I didn't hear I didn't hear that you were knocking." Okay, whatever. Okay. Another question. But you own the the animal when you when you when you rent it. But now we learned if you're the renter, but the owner, the original owner is a hereim real quickly. This is what a car. It's veetch. It's a sort of pee or whatever. And over here I just this guy's so excited. reporting Louis County, Missouri. June 4th. These guys are busy grazing. Harry Vet, you can watch them right there. This is tremendous forage. Uh, also tremendous for soil, soil quality, building top soil. And they're just having a picnic right here in front of our eyes. Having a picnic. Perfect day. Great rain overnight. Yeah, they're having a picnic. Anyway, so it says that if the owner is a kayen, you could feed it. Now, how does it work? How does it work? So, Rashi goes into the whole thing. How does it work? You you think, you know, the I say this all the time, but the the guys in the kay know the guy. There's a kayen in who owns the biblical zoo. Now, he owns the zoo cuz he's a cayenne. And so, all the animals, there's all this truma that nobody could eat. They feed it to the animals. Why does he own it? For two reason, two major reasons. One is he gets to go to the zoo for free. That's his whole benefit. Benefit number two is he gets to name the animals. Yeah. Yeah. He's the one that came up with the shandel. Yeah. He does whatever. Yeah. So, but Rashi says like this. It works like this. It's just it's not to be confused. No ken in the world could go and demand the truma. the Israel has the right to give it to whoever he wants. So he could have given it to the donkey rental place to the owner. Instead, he gave it to the owner's animal, which that guy is very happy with cuz you're putting in the premium gas instead of giving it, you know, if somebody rents your car, you don't know what he's going to do. He might put the the 85 in there instead of the 90, what is it? 91 93 93 putting him kosheen and that's the best stuff for him. So the own instead of giving it to him, you give it to his animal. He's happy. Great says says the [Music] and the reverse what if the rental place is owned by who cannot eat even though you're a and you have to feed it you have to fill the gas tank you cannot use if you hold that whoever the renter is the real owner Why shouldn't he feed him? It's his 100%. Trumo end the story. So somebody ever asks you again, when you rent something, is it yours? No. The real ownership owner is the the original guy with the deed. He's the owner. You have a lot of responsibility because you rented it. You have to fill it up with gas. You have to take take care of it. You're responsible. Now, but now that I'm telling you that scars doesn't work. So why can't you sell something to a larger animal to a guy? The answer is three reasons. You're not allowed to sell because you might get confused and think that you're allowed to rent. Now, if you rent it, that's definitely a problem. Why? Because it's your animal. And if it's your animal, your animal is working on chabas. Maybe the guy will want to borrow it on chabas. You're not using it anyway. So, come use it. And also because you'll come to do on chabas. I saw a funny story from Mish. It's one of these stories that only happens to a a guy calls up someone says, "You selling your car?" He says, "Yeah." He says, "Could you could you show me your car at 2:00?" He says, "I can't. I'm tied up on this." He says, "Come on. That's the only time I have 2:00." Okay, fine. 2:00. These two guys show up to check out the car. He says, "Okay, let's let's take it for a drive, a test drive." The guy, the owner drives around and this and that. And then he starts he says, "No, no, make a right over here, left, this, that." And the guest, he said, "Okay, leave us also." They just wanted her a ride. They just wanted her a ride. Just so So the guy is really mad and he's like there he sees there's like a there's a mechanic there. She's like, "Yay, fine. I'll stop by the mechanic." And once he stops by the mechanic, some guy at the mechanic bought his car. So now these two clowns come out say, "Wait a minute. We want percentage. We brought you here. I just like the end. The end is the end is says like this. These guys owe this guy a taxi ride. They often tax but he comes up with he says sometimes when somebody tries to do harm but he causes you good. You have he proves it from what? Very good. He brings a ride from and says Rocky and therefore they they try to cause you damage but they cause you good. So on the on the taxi ride love it this the to make up the story is much greater than even if the story didn't happen. Think about it. If a broker takes your animal and tries to sell it, are we concerned that it's going to be mhammer? No. Why no mama? Because the animal has no idea. He doesn't he can't he doesn't understand the commands from this person. He won't take the commands. He's not used to the voice. He's not used to the voice. Is there a problem of lending and renting? We have three problems, right? Why can't you sell an animal to a guy? Lending, renting, all three things don't apply. So therefore, if you use a third party, it's okay, says the Gmorra through the hand of the broker. If you're worried about an air of chabas, right? When chabas comes in, you're going to make the animal walk. He doesn't he doesn't recognize the voice, they should go for because of him. And if you're worried about renting and lending, g the lady since it's not his, he's not going to do it. He's not going to rent it because it's not his. He's he's only given it to sell. Anybody that ever bought a used car knows that as soon as you get home, guaranteed you're going to find something you never knew about before, right? The blinker doesn't work, the air conditioner doesn't work. You try it was in the winter, then you try, "Oh, what what happened there?" And then that's what that's the concern there. He's not going to let anybody rent or this cuz then you're going to find out exactly what this animal is all about. So here's the question. Could I rent or could I sell my field? that's perfectly plowed on shmita. A guy comes to me and he says, "I want to buy your film." Why in the world does he want to buy it on Shmita? Obviously, he wants to wants to use it now. Why can he wait till next year? What's the rush now? Knowing that he might use it on he doesn't look like the most observant Jew. Can I sell it to him? Yes or no? Rauna sold a cow to the nonjew to the idol worshipper. That's exactly what the mission says don't do. The mission says don't sell the idol worshipper. What? Why did you do that? We have a new that we haven't seen. It's called Listen. Watch this. We interpret leadingly. If you go to the right, you go to the left. You go to the right, you go to the lenient. What does that mean? If I think this guy might use this animals or whatever, I'm gonna say no. No, it's it's he's he's buying it. He's buying it for he only wants to he wants the he wants to that's it. He wants to he wants to eat it. So the question is where where else do we see this kind of concept that if it could go both ways? We have to interpret it for the good and what happens if the good is a little bit less likely than the bad? Do we also interpret like that? So says sponsors global financial services anonymous smooth healthy labor and birth true community. It's a it's a corporate sponsor. So, how do you know you say such a thing? It's not a plowing animal on onita. Why? Why are you buying this animal today? Because you want to plow on but we go like we always pass. They say you're allowed to sell a tractor to somebody because we have to assume that perhaps he wants to Tractor, huh? What are you going to do with a tractor? Yeah, tractor doesn't work here. A parro. You can't jump with tractor. I was just throwing it out. The a tractor par. It's a No, it's a pares. This is what they did with it. They they used it as a tractor. And but I'm going to assume even though it's a real good expensive, maybe your mom is desperate for meat and you want says, "Rabbi, I don't understand what you're saying." is a person is not responsible what his animal does in he is not so there's no problem of there's no problem of making sure your animal doesn't work on the only problem is oh if I if I'm concerned that the guy might do something wrong with it I'm going to say no he probably wants to it But in our case, a person is is is has to make sure his animal doesn't work on chabas. And for that we have we have three problems. Maybe he's going to rent it. Maybe he's going to lend it. Or maybe he's going to be what's the connection to? Okay. So now we just said something. What do we just say that if we're not concerned that the animal will work on it's mut and if we're concerned the animal is going to work on chabas, it's user. So rips apart both of those statements. Anytime a person is not permitted to have his animal work, it becomes something similar as a field. The field itself there's a reason why Israeli farmers don't rent out the fields and they lose a lot of money on that's why they have the whole car in the whole thing because you can you can't rent it out on shmita. You can't let somebody else do work on I'm not doing work. Let him do it. He doesn't care about no it's awesome. You shouldn't sell a plow field onita or we sell material we go like that what it's to sell the field onita why because what does that mean the guy buying it perhaps won't use it today why is he buying it I don't understand why is he buying it next year for next year but he's probably buying it for now but no Tina I have two things I could say he's buying for now he's buying for next year I'm going to go with the next I'm going to go leniently see something that you to make sure it doesn't work but he'll say you could sell has nothing to do with able to work or not able to work. Another question on the on the flip side and if something you have no you have no concern whether it's working or not like a vessel have to make sure that your stuff doesn't work on yet it says even though your you don't have the responsibility on your cle it's not an animal it's just a clea you're not allowed to The plow here. You know how to sell this anita oil. Oh, let me show you oil real quickly. Oil. This is cool. Is a real yolk. What's What does a yolk look? You know what a yolk is, right? But it's This is like a third world country yolk. I think they're making a little better today. No. Missouri. No. Here's a miser. It's a good That was a I didn't notice. No, no, no. It's a It's a field. They're they're they're they're plowing. There's no food there. I have no idea. They shouldn't eat dirt. Maybe it's a mask. Maybe the liberals. I don't know. So let let's where does it make sense logically to say that a person purchased this for another reason. I'll give you three things. There's a field, there's uh a plow and what else? There's a cow. Three things. Which one of these three things? Cow, field, plow. Which one of these three things makes zero sense? They bought it today. It's today. It's what? Plow. There's no other reason. Plow. Plow. There's no other reason. That's exactly what the Gar says. That's the whole thing. If it makes sense, I have a I have a reason to believe he might want it for meat. He might want this field. This Why would he buy the field then? Why a field? Football. No, more than that for next year. Sometimes real estate is not available. I see a Gishmaka deal over here. I have a great field. It's right next to my house. Let me cop it today. You're right. I can't plow today. I'll plow next year. But why in the world is he buying tools that the only you buy the tools next year? Why do you need tools today? Obviously, you're breaking. In other words, it has nothing to do with whether you have to make this cle rest or this field rest. It just has to do logically speaking, could I interpret it leniently? So a cow in a field, I could interpret it leniently, but by I can't interpret it leniently, I don't. So a cle even though there's no for me to make sure that doesn't work on shmita but since the only obvious reason he's buying it is to do it like a steak at benny's or like cigarettes before shabas it's us for me to sell it to him a story he sold a donkey now a donkey you can't say let me interpret it leniently what is he going to do with it that's what you asked before donkey you can't sh the donkey what are you going to do with it what's the what's the other And I the mission says you're not allowed to sell a large animal to to a nanju. But over here he sold it to a who might sell it to a guy. That's where the tyus comes in. Remember we learned that a lifet that's if they're both says that's that's where the tus comes in right over here. I didn't have time to this but says We said that before before you're selling to you're selling to doesn't have but you're selling to a Jew. The Jew that you're selling to is so it's a problem. How could you sell it to a Jew who's going to sell it to? I want to sell it to Jew, but he might go and sell it to to the guy. So, he tells him back. Who told you who he's selling it to? In other words, it's you don't know. You don't know for sure he's going to sell to guy. Maybe he'll sell to Jew. So, I'm selling to Jew. Who might sell it to Jew? Yes, he might sell it to a guy, but that that we don't know. Lula. What? This a toina lula. Either way, it's like a double to. First I'm selling it to you. You're but you might be but you might not. So it's like it's one step removed. So there's a very long BR here. It's very simple. The B makes a distinction between the and the AI is somebody who we're not sure it's whether they're real converts or not. they become gay ar because of the lions or they really mean it. So there's differences in big differences even though they went back to doing what they did. They have a desire and everything afterwards but they still they they took upon themselves certain things they're not as murderous and and and you see over here they're not so etc. So proves from here something that what we want to prove that you're not allowed to sell to a who's going to sell it to a guy the two separ but if the meaning is not to you don't but what's the problem if the problem is that they are reveal but they're not but You're not put your animal in a parking lot of the idol worshipper even a male by a male owner over there and bya oh we're going to get into it later that the also with ana animal maybe uh the guy will come visit her and he won't find her so he'll use the animal certainly if it's the opp the opposite sex. So yeah, you're not allowed to put a in a cave in a cave. You can't give your animal to their shepherd because they're the unreveal with the with the idol worshipper. You can't have why because they'll kill you. We say what's the song? What does it mean? You're not allowed to teach your kid. You're not allowed to teach your kid. What does it mean that you're allowed to teach your kid other subjects on Shabas? And that's what it means over here. You have a non-Jewish tutor. You got to be careful. Why? Because he's going to teach your kid. That's the problem. It's a big problem today. Not just not chabas, not not reve. We're concerned about Yeah. That's another Yeah. Yeah. That's the second thing. Yeah, you're right. Second shot. I'm going with the minos now. Oh, so here this is what we're we're we did all this to get to here. But when it comes to it's different, you could put your park your your donkey or let's call it um a sheep by the you do all sorts of animals. It doesn't matter who the owner over there is. You can give your animal to their shepherd and you can have with him. You're not concerned he's going to kill you. We're not concerned that they're going to teach the kidnos. The bottom line is so we need this rashy here. It's a very important rashy to understand what what I highlighted where Rashi says. says, "All this is great, but you see from here that a larger animal is why I'm concerned he's going to sell to to the non-Jew." Oh, going to sell to the non Jew that you not you're not sell to somebody who himself is not a problem, but he might sell it to the non-Jew. So, how are you selling it to the Jew who might sell it to the non-Jew? That's what he's asking him. such a great kasha that he had and he ran after him to to retract the animal says and another you can't sell to the to the non here in Israel the the government wants to sell weapons to to France to the the the arrow system to this different they have great weapons lasers could you sell it to them says over here I'll sell to the ranju sharpen the knife. All things that are obvious to wash today. Uh I forgot what it's called. Ammonia and nitrate. Whatever it's called. Uh you know the stuff that makes bombs. Fertilizer. Could I sell fertilizer to to that uh to to the skin head? What does he do with fertilizer? He wants to blow things up. It's a problem. It's in those days it was chains and then different things and and armor who all the stuff. Oh, and over here it says to who? You can't can't you sell it even to it says why not if if you're concerned about murder they're not so you said that you could do with them you're not concerned they're going to kill you. So you're not concerned for that. So what because they're going to do a deal with the that's what they do. You sell to him and he sells it to them. It's a big problem. Big concern. What if North South Korea sells an atom bomb to to to to the enemy? It's terrible stuff. And then he said Mafurish Putin. I'm going to sell it to them. I'm going to give it to them. Russia Putin said, "Oh, you're right. His guy is big guy." You're right. You're right. You think he talks one word without him getting a okay but you're right maybe he'll say no the reason the is a problem he has zero conscious but a Jew has a he's not going to start selling things to the other that he won't do so I'm he said I'm selling to a Jew who might sell to the guy that he has a conscious he won't do directly So you see now to Jews going to sell to to the non to the to the idol worshipper says story. First of all I got to show you this real quickly. I know here's a guy selling weapons that looks like uh one of the guys that got killed over there. And here's Bas which is a very I don't know 15 miles. Who knows how many like in the if you ever went in the beach try to run on the beach and the it's hard to run right it takes you're running half speed a third of the speed so it was only one par not three but in in soft dirt and he didn't catch up to him have a wonderful day merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world sponsor a shir today mdy sponsor com or sponsor at mdy.com.