CHAZARAH - Zevachim Daf 99 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] Good morning. Here we go. We're holding the test. The top word tells us that a that cannot perform, he does not get a part of the carbonas. How do we know that? means that perform he can't eat could eat. If he cannot perform this, he cannot participate in the eating of the carbonas. Is that a serious nonnegotiable rule? What about the hundreds of who did not perform this? Only one kind does. It's not that all hundred hold on to the one kind does and everybody gets to eat. So it's not it has nothing to do with the one that does the answer. I didn't say they have to do I said they could do every in the B could perform this they let one guy do it or he got whatever he won the raffle but they everyone has the ability to do it but not he cannot do it even if he wanted to ask the what about cannot perform she cannot do how does he get to eat. What does it mean to eat? Here's the It doesn't mean that he eats. What it literally means is that he gets a portion of it. There's a difference. And we have to remember this because we're going to be talking about a little bit here and there on today's DA. There's a very big difference between somebody who receives a portion and somebody who receives a piece of food. A kon a minor could eat, you give him a piece of steak, he eats his steak, but he cannot take a portion of the carbon. You cannot he can't take three pounds of meat home and and to divide it up with his family that not if you invite him to your meal or you give him a a lamb chop that he could eat. So there's a difference between and is to receive a portion. If he could do the he gets a portion. So therefore the cannot get a portion because he cannot do the he cannot do and also can't get a portion because he can't do he. He could get to eat but the point is not the eating. The point is that the point is the to get a real portion. Anybody that cannot do cannot get a portion. Ask the what a what about a person who has a blemish? He cannot do this. A person who has a cannot do that yet he can get a portion. special. So there's a special that says that can eat as how do you know that this comes to include we have two people that okay obviously the P is not coming to include a normal healthy K the coming to include somebody that typically doesn't get to eat who would that bear says it's but it's also there's also there's also somebody who went to the mikah that and is waiting for the nightfall. So maybe the positive is coming to say that that full get to eat the kach not the balm. So we have two people to to include two one out of two. Who told you to pick the over the makes a lot of sense that we're going to include the why the says that he could eat that we saw here if this person has he could eat We're discussing now can a can a bal get a portion the fact that he eats that's what I said before there's there's a distinction between eating and a portion eating we know there's a says could eat but how do we know that a bum could take a portion it makes sense because he could eat cannot eat and therefore he doesn't get a portion makes more sense that the says that who could eat could get a portion asking. No, perhaps say the opposite makes more sense than that night he's going to be perfect. He's like any other human being. He just has to wait four or five hours and boom by nightfall he'll get to to eat and therefore he should get a right now says at night he could perform a not just that he could perform tonight all he has to do is wait a couple of hours says very good that in a few hours he could at this moment right now as we're talking he cannot He he cannot perform and therefore he is considered a lesser than who right now could eat says when we have this uh this over here we already discussed that the word doesn't necessarily mean to eat but it means he's able to take part of the carbon the carba So why is the Torah using a different word? If the meant it says so obviously means just what you see from here that you're right that the point is to get the portion. But how do you get a portion? You need to be able to eat. A fully cannot eat. Therefore, no portion. A balum could eat. Therefore, yes, portion. It's dep. It is portion and it is eating. They're interdependent on each other. What if not only is he a but he's also for whatever reason the Gar understands that if the Torah gives you a hat on so then the Torah will give you a to the tuma of that as well on the one hand could he still get a portion he cannot perform But the Tyra says that he still gets a portion. He still gets teeth. So what's the difference if this guy's perhaps it's only somebody who's able to eat and this guy this cannot eat. Why can't he eat? Because he's tummy and therefore he doesn't get a portion. We're going to have this one after another. This these exact words, this exact regarding the it says in the cannot deal with any of the dead in his family even shouldn't become his own father and mother and B says he does not leave the mdash meaning he continues to perform the he performs when he's when he just lost his a close relative and he's the day of the death he's considered nevertheless he doesn't eat. So what do you see and he doesn't even take a portion so that he could eat when he's not anymore that night. What do you see from here? It's not enough that he's that he's able to perform the the point is that he has to be able to eat. So who's who cannot eat doesn't get a portion because the point the the the is you have to be able to eat. You see that he has to be able to eat that's why he doesn't get a portion. So to he has to be able to eat and if he can't eat he cannot get a portion. Whatever is and now we're going to ask another question. is going to be the same answer. When the they bring a carbon of the of the community and Rashi says we're talking about that the the people bring it. We're not talking about we're talking about regular bring this. Could he get a portion? What's the question? He could be part of the of the because it's for the community or perhaps no since he can never eat it because he's coming therefore he doesn't get a portion. This is what we said a second ago. performs performs but he can't eat from the he also doesn't get a portion what do you see from here in order to get a portion you have to be able to eat and since cannot eat he doesn't get a portion we learned in the new could touch but he doesn't perform Ask the what could actually touch the carbon if wants to touch a carbon he must go to the mikvah prior to that and it's interesting is somebody who goes to the mikvah let's say he's a goes to the mikvah on Sunday afternoon so he has to wait until Sunday night now Sunday night he becomes a he's a till Sunday night but he's still he still must bring a carb in the following day. He brings a carb in the following day. He cannot touch him unless he goes to the mikvah again. But we're talking about must go to the mikvah. How could how could the say that he touches the carbon? It says he has to go to the mikvah first. So there's a number of answers here. Says the name our mission is talking about that he went to the mikvah. How come the says touch cuz he went to the mikvah as he's in and where it says he can't touch because he didn't go to the mikvah what good does it do for him if he goes to the mikah when he's what happens when he comes out of the mikvah he's still his father still died that day didn't go away so how could he go to how could the mikvah help him comes says that even if goes to the mikvah he's he remains in says if the is why does have to go to the because he's so busy with the funeral arrangements and everything else going on in his life that he's not paying attention to stay away from tum. You could hear a great example. Let's say he has to go retrieve his his father's body from the hospital. He's not paying attention that in the hospital there might be another dead person and the whole hospital is tum he's not he's not concentrating. He has but when says I was I was paying attention that I shouldn't touch any like a regular does then he has the right to touch the so that wasn't doesn't have to go to the mikvah at all when he's the fact that he has to go to the mikvah is only because he was ask the if in fact we're talking about that he was das meaning he could have walked in the hospital and become tumasme through the then you have to treat him like a regular person who went to and he would require seven days of and on the third day he has to get sprinkle on the seventh day has to get sprinkle how does one mikvah dunk help him if a person says I wasn't paying attention whether or not I was careful for then we have to treat him to the to the most extreme which is He was very careful not to go to not to go into the hospital with too much oil. But he wasn't careful not to touch a if he touched one of these eight guys he's taught me which is only a one day to ask the one day to is different than what we said. We said just go to the mikvah and you become one day means you go to the mikvah and you still have to wait until nightfall that's a regular how could he just go to the mikvah and touch the if we go back eight lines when the says so I I'm showing you here I put a chart this is that mission over there It says we have to go into the they have to be in order to touch and they want to ask how come our mission says they could just touch and now we're coming up with a different distinction. He said didn't have he went to the mikvah. Didn't go to mikvah. What does it say at the end of the in order to eat you don't have to go to the mikvah as the also need if you're if you're not sure whether or not you kept your and you might have touched the you have to go to the mikvah if you want to eat there's such a concept that a person could say listen I know for a fact that I was careful not to touch but I don't know if I was careful not to touch that makes me possible I know for a fact I didn't touch a I certainly didn't touch a dead person I if I go to mikvah I'm right away it's enough to go to the mikvah to and you could eat right away because it's only I'm concentrating on that's what I'm that's all I'm I'm concentrating that the rabb could be the came by and touched I don't know I that I can't tell you I'm concentrating on this says where do we see such a concept that a person is watching something but he only watches for half other things could slip in and slip by in we do see this and I'll prove it to you person has a basket full of figs on his head. And there's a little shovel, a tiny shovel to scoop out the the figs. Here you could see that the mraa is red, meaning it's and the figs are green. They're he says, "My heart, my mind is on the basket and its content I'm not thinking I'm not protecting the metal my gra so in fact as you see in the picture the whole basket will remain and the shovel will remain says the you see over here that I could differentiate I say my mind is on this and not on that ask the amount Why doesn't this shovel that that that that that big spoon that's why doesn't it make the basket this cannot make another okay it can't make another but why can't it make the fruit inside the vessel all the figs should become Moreover, because he made sure that this grave or this shovel should not become a that's what he made sure and therefore since this shovel is not a it cannot make fruit he made sure that that's what's going to happen. Sorry. made of. So this thing rolled around a little bit by the and finally he came to tells them didn't you hear what said in the name of if you have a Yeah. You have a sheni and a sheni touches truma. So the truma becomes aishi. Yeah, maybe it's got to go back to this chart. A sheni that touches truma becomes aishi. A person who eats this shishi. A cayenne who eats truma which is on a level of tum ofishi. He himself his body turns into aishi. And therefore what? So what if he's ai? Therefore, if he eats truma, it becomes however he could still touch. He's not allowed to eat. Why? Because he'll become he's not allowed to eat, but he's allowed to touch. So, what do you see from here? You see were able to distinguish and say you know what for eating you need to go to the mikvah you are you cannot eat but touch you could touch by us also by you're asking a question about it seems like touch in our but it says in another that has to go to the mikvah yeah if he wants to eat he must go to the mikvah but if he wants to touch no he could touch without going to the mikvah there weren't mak on touching you see next cannot divide up his portion to eat. As we said before, there's a difference between taking a portion, taking a couple pounds home and doing whatever you want with it or just eating a piece of meat. Eating a piece of meat a cotton could eat, but he cannot take a portion over here. cannot take home meat, but he could eat. If they invite him over to eat, he could eat. But I have a question. It says could eat a carbon pesa. It says that he cannot eat. Why can't he eat kachim? It says if he's invited over, he could eat. Our mission is referring to a case of carbon pes and inbes once went easy on him and they said you know what we're going to release the for you to eat but because of this is us not to eat the carbon we're going to relax our is since we relaxed our is to eat carbon pes we're also going to relax to eat the problem is in the wording. It says okay so we have to explain that the rest of the year you can't eat a carbon so you can't eat explains since you could eat the carbon you could also eat since the rest of the year you can't eat the carbon can't But it says she can eat together with it means the rest of the year. Maybe we should go with something less very simple. There's a difference when the person's father died. Did he die the day before or on PES? Why? What's the difference? Because to be is the day of the death, not the day after. So if the father died on the 13th, that makes him on the 13th, but on the 14th when you eat the he's not then he's only okay. What about at night? So we're going to see a whole sub holds the night of the of the of the father's of the person's father person's relative is only the also but that's the the night of the day that he was nif. So if he was nif on the 13th then that night he's only the following day he's but that night he's not at all. You could only be at night when you're in the day. But if you're during the day, you cannot be at night. Then there's zero. So let's see again. When the mace died on the 14th, then that night when you're supposed to eat the carbon, he's so happened and he buried him that day. It doesn't really matter when he buried. Okay. So that night he's said, "You know what? you're going to relax that so you could eat the pes and not be overus but we're not going to relax but over here somebody his his relative died on the 13th on so the following day he's but that following night he's not at all that night. He's not anything. He's not he's not therefore during the daytime he cannot eat and he not he cannot take a portion but at night he could eat. [clears throat] That's the namina is when he became. Did he become that day and therefore he cannot eat kachum that night or he became an the day before and therefore that night he could eat kachch simple gar here. Who's this that says that the night of the anos is only the he goes according to we learned the anos of the night is no it's only I'll prove it to you said a person who lost his father that day of pess could go to the mikah and eat the night now if anus How could eat the carbon pes at night? The rice, he's not allowed to eat it. It's only because it's the rabbon relaxed have the right to say he could eat it. Does in fact hold that at night. It's only a person cannot send his seems like even a carbon in other words everything he can't send any carbon but a carbon he could because it's only unbelievable if you think about what the is saying The says the wordim means whole to be whole. When a person brings a schlim, he must be whole. How is a person whole? When he's when a person's when a person is sad, he's not whole. How do you know that? If a person came out of jail, a person had a and he was saved from the how you know he cannot bring when he's let me show you the pos. It's not a a good idea. It has to be if you don't have you don't bring and you don't bring a either because you have to eat a when you're and how do I know that also has to be brought when you're because the only two in the world it could bring voluntarily are so just like has to be so too and here's a difficult How do I know to include and what's the next word? How do I know that a carbonz cannot be brought by we just said that a carbon is brought by and here it says that a carbon not they come for their own reason not because somebody sinned and is included here I know that you can't bring when you're sad actual word to come to include How do I know a bird wine wood? So sometimes you bring a wood carbon you bring a carbon wood I'm bringing wood to the to to the like you bring oil bring wood says no when you donate wood you bring a carbon together with it how do I know that you can't bring it while you're sad you have to be happy only when it's when you're whole you yourself are whole you are not whole when you are sad but what do we do from all These one of them mentioned this pes you cannot bring when you're anointed from this entire list you got to remove it was just brought there because usually when it says it goes together they all they always go together but in fact it's a mistake you could bring when you're sad that's something that you bring even when you're sad you you bring a carbon and finally says how many carbonas should one bring when he brings a carbon pes don't tell me there's a lot more than that so that you always have to bring when you go up to see but there's two on the first day of and then you also have what's this you bring on the 14th because the way works is a lot of people gather together and they become partners in this carbon pes. So turns out that each person can get a little bit more than a kazay but you have to eat it. You have to make sure that you're not starving. So you you you more meat to to eat and you so but it's not really. So that's what it's saying here. It's not a carbon. It's a carbon. So the says that doesn't bring this but he does bring a carbon since it goes together with the carbon pes. So I could call it a pes you know it's not really pes but it's there in order to eat the carbon in the right way. So it's called that goes. But isn't that in the category of which we said you have to be and of course can't bring it says you're right. It is in the category but it's it's a separate category. That's why I had to mention it is the one that comes with the regular one. If I wouldn't have mentioned this one it comes together. Cannot bring it. Have a wonderful day. I'll be back in the med. If everything goes well, I'll be back in the tomorrow. Have a wonderful day. 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