CHAZARAH - Zevachim Daf 73 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

Good morning rap. So what do we have? We started the peric saying that if you have one of the one of these five that must die why something happened the owner let's say died somebody designated katas and then the owner died there's nothing you can do with this katas. cannot bring it as a carbon. It must die. It got mixed in the whole pen of animals. 10,000 all 10,000 must die. Ask the Gmorra why. There's a concept of roy and with we should nullify that one. So we had a few troos. So now we're holding by the bottom of and just to recap, we had two shittas. We had S and call. S and call. S means the only way you sell this item is individually. It's a item. It's an expensive item. It's a large item. This is the way we sell it. Call means most of the time we sell it individually, but sometimes we sell it as a group. We even throw in an extra bonus one. you buy a lot such as a great example is an animals they sell a horse by itself they sell a cow individually but sometimes a lot of times they sell a truckload of them especially today back in the day I guess it was one by one sometimes it was in a group also so that's co if you hold coal then we don't have a problem why cuz since an animal is in the category that sometimes you sell it individually sometimes you don't so it has a kashivas and you cannot be mat Whatever even one in 10,000 you ask me how come you can't be you can't because it's but if the idea is s the only items you can't be more brought a list of six six food items it has to be ego perak one it's a special walnut a pomegranate from from bad but a regular animal no it has to be an item that the only way only 100% of the time or 99 whatever it is a large let's call it 100% of the time is sold individually like that melon from uh from Japan $30,000 melon then that's not bottled but if you have an item that sometimes yes and sometimes not an animal some you buy it individually some buy it 100 at a time that doesn't give it enough kashas ma you could be and then the question remains if you could be matal how come in our mishna you cannot be one goes into 10,000 and all 10,000 have to All right, papa. I'll tell you why. Last line on the literal this holds that you cannot be. He's the tana of a liter of dried figs. It's sold in liters. A liter at a time. Litra, it's a certain amount. Let's say here we have something that depicts it a little bit. This is your you actually remove the wood and what you what remains is one lump of dried figs. A liter is they say it's about 400 like a half a like a bag of milk in every stroll. A liter a liter of soda whatever it is. So let's call it that top part like 2 in of figs is a liter. Depends how wide the barrel is. If it's super wide then it's one inch. If it's narrow it's two three let's just okay for today's for the sake of the bottle something that's sold as a as an amount like figs. So Rashi explains this is slightly different than the shittas that we learned yesterday. Essen this is something that most people don't sell. Most yesterday we're learning most people sell it bin. Most do. Some sell it on a truck. So okay over here we're saying the opposite. Most people don't sell a bin. Nevertheless, if once in a blue moon people sell it as an individual thing, then lob has such kashiva. So this is even a lesser shittita. There's one cheetah that says s you have to always sell it individually. The other cheetah says 70% of the time they sell it individually. And now we're saying 10% of the time. 10% of the time you sell it individually. That's so that's not bottle bottle and certainly something that's is not bottle like in our which is you cannot be of it. So it's not bottle at all. Here we go. Alpia eagle that we saw. You take a leader of figs of a figsa and you press it. Alpia eagle. Alpia eagle means on the top part of the circle of whatever form you're using. We're going to give three examples of this. They're all the same. He did it in a barrel. You don't know the barrels here. Let's see how that looks. Something like this. Here's the guy removing the truma. He has a liter of truma and he puts it on top of the barrel. And now he's confused. They all look the same. And he doesn't know which one of those barrels has the truma which you're not allowed to eat. Truma usually is bottle be >> mayo. Truma you need a 100. So here's the question. What do you say? I need 100 times the amount that got confused. What got confused? One liter on top. So, do you need a 100 barrels, 100 tops? Or perhaps let's say in each barrel there's 10 liters. So, maybe in order to be mat that one liter on top, all I need is 10 barrels cuz each barrel has 10 lers. Or no, since it's on top and I know it's on top, it's by itself. So, I need 100 barrels. Rebar. So, mayor is only quoting to he's not saying a himself. So mayor says that says he's saying like like that we we we take the top and we pretend it's by itself meaning that we're able to not view it as its own piece but it's separated and and it it it mixes in to the bottom and the bottom part of it even the part that's not trumo is the top. In other words, I can use the rest of the figs only if I have 100 times the tops. It's like it's muffin tops. So, you need a 100 muffin tops. You can't use the rest of the muffin. We just saw this rea brought down two tano. Huda is gonna bring the same two but he's gonna say slightly different and it's very very simple what says says I can use the entire barrel the entire barrel says the is only the top of the muffin the the top part I need a hundred of those look what he does here this is very nice how he does it says yes is more than it starts somewhere else it's a different scale you went like this let's push it one it's very simple is the one that equals in other words in order to I need 100 barrels which is a huge before saying if you go this way oops sorry if you go like's way so I have a sheet that says 10 barrels I have a sheet that says 100 barrels now he says no no there's no sheet that says 10 barrels it starts the minimum is 100 barrels but Yeshua actually says even 300 barrels are not See just push it down saying that what does say I could use the entire barrel. So all I need is let's say 10 barrels I need one to 100 to be and therefore I need 100 tops and I need 100 barrels. If not all the tops he says there's no they don't mingle together. All the tops are by themselves. All the tops of the 95 barrels are also but everything below the top it's something different and you're allowed to eat from it because I know it's not true says no that's not the it's the one that says what says that you need 100 barrels and it is says that you can never be even 300. He put in some truma. Now, by the way, Truma, even one kernel is enough. So, he puts a a few in the bottom and then he squishes it in that everybody's going to agree that it's bottle. It becomes one part of everything else because you can't define it. It's not it's notion. We're talking about something that's right over here, one liter on the top. This is all mixed in. So it's bottled by itself. Bottle by one in 100. He doesn't know if it's on the north side of the the the barrel the the south side. So our Mishna that says that you cannot be animal because an animal once in a while is oh once in a while once in a while you sell it like this you can't be even one in 10,000 like holds you can't even one in 300 no this could go according to our mission is different you know You have a living thing, something that's well and alive. You can't be every living thing is not in the because it's so as the what's the problem? You have 10,000 animals, good animals available to be a carbon and one of them is a that its owner died and he must die and therefore all 10,000 have to die. Venma called the parish maruba parish gavaldic. When you pull one animal out of the pen it was removed from a it's one out of many. Now we have a very very famous called tishuya. So here it goes rais here is called the parish. Caparish since it came out of a store it was parish. How do you say parish in English? >> Separated. >> Separated. He found it as is in front of one of the nine stores. >> 90% is green, 10% is red. He's allowed to use it. So since that one cow also side the one cow, you pulled him out of the pen. >> It's like similar to to taking the meat from the sidewalk. Now there's another case. Let me show you another case. When you slept the meat out of a store, the store was uh was stationary. It was in the store. Anything in the store is stationary. So when this guy >> Wait, from which store did I buy this meat? I'm really confused with this Alzheimer's. >> So I don't know. I thought I didn't hear it last. Okay. I wouldn't have allowed that in, but I'll go upon him. it becomes a 50/50 now. So if it's 50/50, the cow goes back to to where it was. In other words, the cow is 50/50. Good. It's a green and red. >> Why? Because he pulled the meat out of the store. If you would have found the meat on the sidewalk, it's it it what do you call it? >> Separated. Okay. It's separated by by itself or whatever. You found it in a situation where it was separated. So now let's talk about our case. There's 10,000 There's 10,000 animals and you pull one animal out. What is it similar to? Which which of the two cases is it similar? >> It's but the Gar says that it's not. So let's see. Let him pull one out and let him pull one out and check it. And then what should he do? Do it again and again and again 10,000 times. Every time he does it, it's good. The animal is good. Every time he pulls it out >> to the last one. to the last one venma and every time you pull it out called a parish maruba parish it was separated from 10,000 which are good and have a way to sh all these animals by you pulling it out you're taking it from a place that it's stationary can't do that says that makes it 50/50 and then it's awesome Okay. So, let's uh rephrase it. Don't pull it out with your hands. Do something. Open up a little hole over there. Let the let the animal come out by itself. You'll you'll do something to annoy them and they'll run out one by one. And says Tyus on the spot says, "You can't look at it. You can't watch it happen. If you saw the animal leaving it's as if you did it with your own hands. Don't don't don't playick over here. Open up the door and let it you got to move. You got to go somewhere else. If it happens, it happens. And then you have to trap it. And once the animal leaves on its own, now I have the concept of says Rob an amazing thing which is hard to understand and that's what the Gar is going to ask right away says you're right if you do this one by one by one every everyone that leaves you're going to say called the parish and it has a great but what if what if 10 of them show up to the at the same time and the 10 represent a majority somehow because we don't have 10,000 we have let's say 15 that we have in the sh a normal number 10 is the majority what if The khanim are mac. They put all the imamim. You have to put the the imam. Every animal you put the imam on the mb. What if they take a big pot of the imam and they put it on the m put it on the same time. At that at that point they for sure put the isser together with the hat and it should become we it should become asser again because if you're doing it in one shot there's no way that if you did it one by one you put the on okay so one by one each one individually is kosher but now you put them all together in the same pot in the same time you did zika in one shot let's say you put all the blood into one k and went like this for all 10 animals you for sure did z with a bad animal >> what's the problem with that cuz once I say it's how can I re remer again that's once I say this animal is I can't say that 3 hours later or tomorrow it became retroactively that doesn't work in so that's inside I don't know if we have a good a good one for this I think this is what he did here all 10 of them are going to be mak together going to throw the together Okay. Is there such a thing as is such a thing that I could reawaken a is something? You told me that this thing is m came out of the pen by itself. We figured out how to do it. You opened up a little hole not sticky. It became m. So tomorrow you're going to make it also again. The problem is here. Maybe at the time of the trapping they're going to do it together. So they came out each one individually comes out but they trap them together to trap each one comes out individually. They're not coming out simultaneously. And for 10 people to trap 10 animals that should happen simultaneously is impossible. As each one comes out he becomes mut. Each one came out and he was trapped the moment he came out and you're worried that 10 of them are going to trap them together. That's already too late. It's impossible to have 10 people do it together. What's the real problem? My big concern is that somebody's going to go if you you tell a guy you say if you open up the penny let them out one by one I have a way to be m 10,000 animals. What is this guy's son going to see? That the 10,000 animals are mut. He's gonna go and grab one with his hands from the pen. He's not gonna you have to let it out and do a whole a whole thing. Maybe somebody's going to grab it like that. Said that the 10,000 is also to put on the if I use it, if I put it on the liz and here's a phenomenal. Listen to this. >> Oh no. >> Listen to this. 10,000 animals are are tra I look at it. The says you cannot bring any one of these animals under. Then he goes with video footage and drones and and different things. He he figures out which one was the animal that was and must die. Too late. I already passed and can 10,000 animals have to die. Even though I can figure it out, it's too late. We we gave them a soul. That's what Rabbi says. Tremendous. >> Yeah, it's once it's once they said 10,000 animals are >> there. >> Yeah, but at that point at that point we asking that you can't bring it on. It's >> no review on the >> Yeah, there's no review. >> So if you do bring it by if you let's say somebody made a mistake or somebody was and said I want to bring it anyways. I don't care about >> it's not there's no there's no over here. So here once again you should put with your pencil the word a bird. We're not talking about a regular. We're talking about birds. Birds. You cannot redeem birds. You could redeem animals but you can't redeem birds. And therefore, let's say a woman brings, we're talking about a the pair of birds and and there was a mixup. We had the whole. So the bird, where do we do the bird? In the top of the red line or in the bottom? >> Top. And the we do on the bottom. And they got mixed up. What happens if you take a put on the bottom and a you put on the top? No good. No good. So if they got mixed up even one in 10,000 you all have to die says but there's a little trick here if he's a good boy he listens to he goes and he asks cash he goes and he asks R what to do so the r is going to tell him you can't you can't put it on but if he's a person doesn't ask thereof. So now you have a problem. You have and you put all of them sorry you took all 10,000 birds from the 10,000 5,000 areas 5,000 areas because these are 5,000 peers of of women who gave birth. So you put it on top obviously all half of them are oily are going to be good and the half of are not going to be good and therefore all these women are going to have to bring sorry if you put all 10,000 on the bottom we're going to treat 5,000 of the is good and not but the problem is says that if you do it after the fact you get zero credit and over here it says if you do it after the fact you didn't ask the you opened up a she without asking a you after the fact it's okay so what do you do but however if it's only two birds now you can't do anything why because it's possible that the one bird that you put on top is the the one bird you put on the bottom is the great so what do we do according to he says you don't get a And according to this price, you do get a kapar says according to the reason why you don't get a kapar is because a live animal you push it off. It's rejected. But the we just read that you get a half a kapara is because uh live animal is not pushed off from the but wait a minute. Once these animals are everybody agrees that they are pushed off. the rejected. You have a case where you have a confusion. You have a bunch of and one of them is and you can't bring them on the but in other words he's the guy that didn't ask the and put it on the without asking any questions. So if he did it after the fact you can then you could continue. In other words, you see that that's dead holds that there's no you could you could continue and you could it's not pushed off. It's not rejected. So if you remember real quickly we bring two goats. One goat you and you bring the blood inside the other goat you push off a cliff. It's called Now the Pik says In other words, the is telling me that when I do the the blood, I need that should be alive. So what happened over here was that after I shifted this goat in to to throw its blood, the died without me throwing it off the cliff. So what happens to the blood? Yeah. Blood in a cup. I did a I did. Now the blood is sitting in the cup. Oh, it's the dies. So now I can't do the Pik says I can't do so it's so what does the say? Go bring another goat and it will be how you doing? Another goat and now I'm I'm good to go. Wait a minute. I had 20 minutes in between until I found the goat. 20 minutes that this blood was puzzled. So holds. There's no decoy. There's no there's no rejection. Maybe also he holds is no rejection but it has nothing to do with have a wonderful day. >> Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor Ashir today mdysonsor.com or sponsor at mdyop.com.