CHAZARAH - Zevachim Daf 50 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] Good morning, RA. [screaming] >> WOW. UH, we have a super super interesting daff. And I mean interesting because it's so simple but when you if you were to read it and you don't have a gumra it could it looks confusing but the whole share is basically one minute and then it just repeats itself 16 times might be exaggerating a little bit but you'll [snorts] see what I'm talking about it's this is the daf that tells you for the rest of shas If you learn something, if you learn B from A, now you have B. You learned it from A. Now what do you do? Could you continue teaching stuff with it? There's a difference here. Let's do this for a second. There's four types of limud in the Tyra. This is hekish. What's a heck? Heckish is when you have two sukim next to each other. One puzz says, "I'm gonna lose everybody already." The other one's gonna What's going on? The screen. The screen. Oh, that's my That's my thing. Okay. Why is the screen halfway cut on mine also? Okay, whatever. Don't worry about it. As long as you see Shabba, it's good. Shava is stronger than a Heckish anyway. Doesn't matter. Yes, we said is stronger, but the question is let's see in a second. You're right. Both the he and like it's like as if it said it in the then we have what's back is if you have the same exact word in two different they could be in different parts of the completely same exact words you can't make it up. This comes from directly to then you have that you can make up. That's logic. This is this is and then you have means I find over here. Let's let's use the somewhere else. Why not? Looks right. There's no reason why not to. Now just to give you an example. We had this yesterday. So let let's start with that example. The entire says a certain by one particular thing by okay no trauma no don't go out on me now if you know this if you could listen for 60 seconds you know today's dy says the one time but I learn it to another par a different power par how do I learn it with a he they're next to each other so if I have it by a I'm going to do it by I have it by the red. I'm going to do the same by the green. Now, once I have it by the green, by the he by the can I go on and teach something else from it? Could I pretend that the green the middle one the is its own source? And now I'm going to teach other things in the do this. Now I'm going to learn the of from the par by itself is not a source. It's learned from something else. You have to go all the way to the to the one on the right the can I learn a heck from a heckish that we said yesterday. Does anybody remember what we learned yesterday? You cannot learn a heish from a hesish. It doesn't work. This idea that you can't learn a hkish from hkish is only in only but the rest of the and it's important that he's saying it because we're going to actually talk about it. The rest of the you could learn hakish from hakkesh. Great. All you need to do is take this instead of putting you see the two arrows the whole she is going to beh possibilities. Why? Because we have four limudim and we want to know could a he when you look at heish on hekish we're going to have four there's four possibilities with hkish what are the four possibilities learning a heckish from a hkish learning from mkish learning from hkish and learning from akish and then we go to shva can you learn shva from shva can you learn from. Can you learn a and you get it? It's another four. And then we go down the line and it's going to look something like this. That's the whole share today and tomorrow. Good luck. You see that's the that's the whole thing. We're going to start with Hekish. And can a heckish can you learnish from heck? What's the answer? No. Can you learn from a heck? No. Can you learn from a heck? How about a bin? We don't know. No. How about from Shva? Go down to the next line. From sha. Could you learn a hesh? One person says yes. The other one says I don't know. Can you learn from shava from shava? A from shava? I don't know. What about Could you learn a from that's the title of today's Gmorra and here it is it's actually in print. He said yesterday you cannot learn ash from a hehida ra the whole we're going to be quoting either or raven either a papa or the is going to it's just the name of the that you don't learn ash from aksh it's called raa and raven just to remind what's raven says you cannot learn a haggish from akash why I it looks it looks like you could learn ash from so if you remember yesterday whoever saw shir Yesterday there's a special pashuram tells me that I can learn this lim without the special words in the kasham I wouldn't be able to learn a hesh so you see from here that you cannot learn akish it's only because makes the center one paru as if it's a source that's why I could continue from the green one and learn out because it's a source it's as if it says What's Ravena? Same thing. By the way, I'm going to start picking up pace here. See, but you know, once we get into it, it's just repetitive almost. Ravena says the same thing. It's just a different type of uh chart. Yoshi decid. And even though this is prettier than the previous one, it's not as clear. So, we went with the clear. There's a heck. Here we go. the the whole sug has to be in the north. How do I know it from who teaches who teaches asham? So heish from and that does not work. Okay, great. So you put them together, you have both and both say doesn't work. Next, we're going to go back to that chart just real quickly because you did so well on it with this chart. We're holding in the top line. Can a he once you have a heish? Could you learn from it? What's the answer from a heish? No. Oh, there are a few we're going to learn today that we never knew about. This idea that when you have saras on your begged, you have a nega, you have a a blemish, all of a sudden your clothes, you're wearing a coat all there's a red something. That's that's a problem. But what if your entire begot turns the same color? Again, the details are not as important as the the the concept. The concept is it says in the Torah this idea that you get the entire body gets saras. We're going to learn from there to the head and that's a heesh and then from the head we're going to go to clothing in aeros shava and that works. So what do you see from here that you can learn after you do a hesh that's the whole thing. So let's see inside. So if the entire body it becomes one color your by clothing the entire thing becomes one color by the whole body that it's tagg that I learned from I learned from the head to the by the way. What does karakas mean in in Hebrew? Do you know it means a bald bald? But in in the karakas means in the back. Kabakas means in the front. When it comes to clothing, korakas is old like the back. Is a new kind of clothing. Okay, not important for now. on him says and that's what what's his name again? What was his name? This guy next to you. What was the name? The entire could learn from it's not a problem only. And I'll prove it to you. This is we had yesterday. Nothing serious. Don't get excited. The whole that we had about the northern part of that. So here's the misbak and the northern part of that is from the misbeh north north here like in the green box. So says the it shouldn't say they have to they have to do the in the north by it's only a problem but otherwise I could learn it you see that you don't you don't learn it for but the rest of the that's only what he In other words, the Gumar is asking what bring me from Taras. Saras is not kachim. Okay, very good. In ter we just saw that you can learn uh a heckish I'm sorry after akish. Yeah, this is okay. Yeah, is it showing on the screen this showing? That's because Saras is not kachchum. What's kachchum? a carbon not so don't bring me from this okay but also the reason may be that we're not learning from two steps away even though it's because is special that has the power to forgive for says no you know when you you know how when you have Are you permitted to slug it up? Are you allowed to say, "Well, it's not a good because this and this is different about it." The answer is depends. Sometimes you could, sometimes you can't. If it's mna, if there's an extra word in both both places, the the the what you're learning from and what you're teaching from have a extra word, then you can never break it. But if if it doesn't have extra word then you could you could you throw out a a we just did a you know what you know why you can't learn from because has a power of forgiving says oh no no no there's extra words here look at them it says three times yeah could I get it thank you ma since it says three times there are extra words here And once there's extra words in this there's no I cannot say oh and so what's the reason I cannot learn from and which I learned from because in you cannot learn from and now we're going back to our chart here we are number three on the list. What is what's the third thing on the top? We're trying to learn out if I already have a heckish. Can I learn out? What's the answer? Yes. How do I know? Last words on and then all of you should have the the print out. That's it. That's the end of the sug for that. What does that mean? I shall show you. We had the we had a from that taught us and and from we went and we learned the so what do you see that once you have a heav and I'm going to remind you what we learned we learned these three that what that if you have a boo boo on your finger you have a little bit of a wart or whatever uh a blister I should say and you dunk your finger for the for the zika for the it's it's fine for the Yeah. And then we also had the other al that the cle has to be full of blood, enough blood. You can't add later. It has to come straight from the animal for the for the and also you cannot shmear your finger around like this and get blood. You have to dunk it. It has to be a dunk. And that's from after we learned. So what do we have left? We have to find out. Can we do a from that's the last thing. So here we go. Top line. If I learned something from could go ahead and teach. It's a very simple the way I find over here. Let's take and apply it over there. I can learn from. Now, how do I know from should be fine? So, why does the writ have to be in the north? Because once I learn from I cannot teach something else from it. I can't teach from because I got from simple question. Why do I have to go like this? Why do I have to teach and then just learn straight directly to from the source? And what's the reason you can't how could I learn? So did a whole thing. It's a little bit long and I don't know if I have time for all of it. We'll start it. I want to learn asham from Katus. Now I want to learn the we're holding here. I want to learn asham from I cannot learn from my that it should be in the north part of of the of why because you have to burn the entire thing. So I can't learn from so if you if I you want to learn from you we can't do that. Why? Because has something special. is very powerful. and has the power to be to to forgive somebody of I can't learn from I cannot learn from let's learn one from two in other words why does the have to say and I should learn just tell me by two and I'll know all three which one should not say just we should learn it from. How does it go here? These two and I'll learn which two out of the three over here give a kapara a and what else? What about does give a kapar? Oh on mits say it gives a kapara. So why why does say only two out of the three do a kapara? All three do a kapara. says I say is so compared to the strong a of that's considered as if it so don't say and just say and I'll learn all three from from I'll learn from them and a Sorry. Whoa. Sorry. Don't say is what is in the other two and don't say you should learn from is only by both. Great. Next. Now we're going down the line. What's going on over there? Everything good? Okay. Now we're holding on the second line. We're gonna do the same thing all over again. You guys are bored. Such liars. No, [snorts] I love when you have shva. You learn something from sha. Could it teach akisha? Remember this because I'm not repeating it. Thear is going to go back to this. is going to call it's going to be called we we saw yesterday I'm not going to go through it again is when you have a bunch of produce you take 10% of that produce you give it to yourself you bring it to your eat it you could buy let's say you redeem you don't want to shle so much so so many fruit up to your so you redeem it for money with that money you could buy a carbon on condition that you specify ify in the beginning that you're going to buy a carbon with it. How do I know this? How do I know I could buy a carbon with money? I could buy with meer. So just to show you the chart so make it simple here. We're holding with shava. We learned exerva from messer that what you could buy from sorry yeah messer to schlamim that you could buy with messer money now and from I'm going to go to to so how do I go to withh so what do you see you see that you could learn a he after you learn okay and I got Check this outer is not what'sim is we said that you could learn if it's not you could learn. So I'm learning from what's the problem says Malay it might be a problem why check this out look at the box over here at the end of the day we're shifting over the source to Schlim and we're saying can I learn to from so that is from you're right the original one is but the second one is is that okay to learn from So stays according to one this is not okay to learn from and according to the other it is okay. Why? Because the original one is and if the original one is I could learn I could continue learning from it. Now, can xerva teacher sha? What do we say? Heckish cannot teach hakkesh. But could teacher sha? Does anybody remember what the chart said that it's okay? Let's see if you're right. Whoa. Yeah. Teaches here. Let me show you the chart and then just push it. Do you need to make these out of soyus? Fine flour. So the Torah says it by then I have from and from so what I learned from here that what it's okay to make this we have the same word twice same word twice and it works all three needs. Now if you're just reading it, it makes no sense. But here, take a look. What he's saying is maybe it's two separate shavas. There's shava from and then we stop. We put that aside. Then there's another shava completely different from we introduce a new word and that's it. Who told you that it's from? Perhaps it's two brand new. We said already where are we holding could you do from exerva we just said we don't this is not a good riot because maybe it's two separate it says you got to take the inards the kishkas of the animal and the waste the inside take it out says maybe I think they burn it whole no you saw they cut it up in pieces It says by it says over here by the let me just show you the the thing real quickly. Sorry not this one. This one. Okay. So the same idea that we saw before. It's over and over. It says that you got to break it up into pieces. Learn to parod and from. So what do you see? You could do Maybe I have to take off the skin. What does that mean? Just like you don't take out the uh the waste. It's inside. So too, the meat, the flesh is inside the skin. perish. So you you break you cut it up into pieces without skinning it says we're still holding line. Can it teach a So the answers it with a Okay. Okay. And this is very easy because we have a gishmaka simple chart here just to show you. Could you learn a heckish from a heck that we said everybody knows that's the one thing we know from this whole heck from heckish? You can't learn. We also know that from you could learn. Okay, those are two things we know. But you could learn from a heesh. So says the garra. So that you could teach you could learn a heish from aeros shava. You see the bottom right corner? What does it say there? that a heish you can learn from exam sha oh oh that's that's what the gumar is going to talk about in a second but let's assume that it's not is good so certainly you should be able to learn from says the wait a minute it's not so posh you can learn like we saw in the beginning of this year that cannot teach Because as we learned from certainly that's only if you hold but if you don't hold so we're going to we're going to change the very very slightly look what we're going to do ra see oh time out he just did this heckish Okay. Okay. Fine. Now, we're just we're not going to learn from the box that says we're going to learn from the box next to it. We're going to go like this. The first part is the same thing. You cannot learnish from now. We're jumping. You see, we're not doing we're doing from you could learn from. So certainly you should be able to learn from it just likes to mix us up a little bit. Throws in some names. Now we're on the last last one line. Line number two. Can you learn from says I don't know. So now we're on line number three. We're talking about now teaches. So says you cannot learn from a heckish. Right. Top line is not learned from but it could teach could teaches our papa. Not everybody holds like that top line you could learn from third thing on the top line. So certainly you should be able to learn from uh right certainly the the third line you should be able to learn we said it's here according to him should we stop here stop over here Have a wonderful day. >> Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor Ashir today. mdysponsor.com or [music] sponsor atmop.com.