CHAZARAH - Menachos Daf 97 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] >> I go to work on Wednesday. Do we let master me me small guy? We are holding smack in the middle of a Sugya and that's that it's on the left. >> [clears throat] >> No need to know what we're learning before or say it over with just I'll hazard over why not? So this is the show home. The Gamora tells us that the show home can become Tommy. I got to be careful not to make it Tommy. So the Gamora but how could it become Tommy? It's the nachos. It's meant to stand in one place. Sort of like this table right over here. It's not meant to be moved so it's not a couple of tomorrow. So the Gamora tells us no. When clients will come for a little regal the guy on the will take it out and raise it up. By the way, it's much larger than this, yeah? This is just a a model. It's about what do we say? Two arms long. So about 4 5 ft long. Kids are much much larger than this. I'm a wide 2 ft wide. Okay. So because they lift it up and they show it to everybody so now it's not a permanent fixture in the base of Migdash and it could it can be a couple of tomorrow. So the Gamora asks wait a minute. It's plated in gold. And gold is my tech is it's metal and metal is my couple of tomorrow. So what do you have to tell me because you lift it you don't even if you don't lift it even if we don't hold like that. It's still my couple of tomorrow because it's gold. That's where we're holding right now. Half of that is going to be a little bit four lines down. We didn't have to receive it really badly. You'll tell me we had this beautiful video of how they make the the the show home made out of maybe they're very important very expensive wood. So the wood isn't come bottle and it could just look dominant show home. I love the clay. It's Lagos have a minute to say I am if you get like this wood that comes from overseas China. Cheap stuff. I will claim as much as miss mass if it's uh uh walnut like here in the base of Migdash. Kashible and badly maybe you'll tell me oh it's such a harsh of a wood that even the the gold that plated doesn't is it's it's not bottle. I don't know it's not my couple of tomorrow. Shapiro so that would be okay. Even expensive wood like that to shoot him is bottle to the gold Michael and Maymar so it becomes Tommy anyway because it's a a metal clay. Says the Maymar shiny show home. The rock Mona carry eights title of the wood should have a mirror and it's back eights show show me the go voya. The misbehave the word misbehave is referring to according to the referring to the show home cuz we have a it's problematic this possible. And you have to understand it in the in the new you have to see the a show home that's three arms so we know that the show home our show home is not three arms so we have to explain that. But the next part fits in our cash time and always that we know our show home is two arms long. From here to here is two arms. Who makes toys lie and it has angles. It's like a square. The arc way and it's top the cure rates of eights so all made out of wood. I don't realize a show home and show me the show home. You see now the the possible calls it a show home before it's misbehave. Okay so you title calls it wood. It's wood it's not gold. So therefore it's not bottle to the gold and it becomes wood. So now you have to understand how does it become Tommy? You have to explain that they raised it and that's why it became it could become Tommy. As the Gamora >> [clears throat] >> possible misbehave you see the same misbehave. As the Gamora possible misbehave you see the same show home the possible why does the possible say how misbehave eights and also says uh my dad realizes show home. So says the Gamora I don't realize that I might have value. So why does the title start with the or the the number why does it start with the misbehave and go to show home? I don't know they will save us man show base of English Kyle misbehave my couple of a lot of when we had to be some Migdash and that's why we missed the base of Migdash so much that's one of the main reasons. We want the base of English because we get a couple of you said immediately go to you should bring a carbon and that's it. You're done. Today you have to do chew on you don't know if it's accepted not accepted it's a whole it's a process. We have a various and you just go go to base of Migdash. Misbehave my couple of a lot of the actual base of English Kyle show home is show a lot of my couple of a lot of. So how what do you do today? Today it's your table that gives you a couple of how says Rashi by doing a couple of show home. My mom says no let's think about the show home. This is okay is yours is coming up. I don't know it's a show home a couple of that's how it's my couple of. The Marsha says by saying the retire at the table. Okay that's how you get a couple of. Our boss leaving show home how you show home. Those are the sniffing those four walls they put up there according to one sheet it was that wide. Four walls two for each row of breads. >> [clears throat] >> I'm not a milli. Oh my ref got to know my crow was he said call Rois of the hot poison looks like so he said women are curious of all these interesting words. What does it mean? Call Rois of a little to fuss on. These are the molds thank you the molds that we make the breads in. Call poison of a little bit of bacon those are the spoons I could even show you the we have it here anyway probably. No that's next stuff. Okay the bacon are the two spoons full of Lavina that are on the show home. So he saw a little sniffing. Oh so now you see over here in the possible that it should be sniffing should be walls on the side here these guys right over here. These guys sniffing. Yes. How do you know sniffing cuz it says so he saw of. What do you do with that? A little con him. These are the rods I show you saw him. Show me the second behind it's a little bit of him. Here. These rods they're like so hot. If I put a bread in here so it's like it's like the people use this as so hot they use reads. Uh yeah con him bamboo right? Back when I was a kid that everybody used to use it. Before they came out those meds. So it's kind kind of yeah exactly kind of this the kind of is made out of this is this actually better than reads. This is like the kind of cuz kind of is half they cut in half. My show of rubber they see that I can only listen to the show home. We learned you cannot remove those rods that hold up the breads on show home you can't remove them you can't put them on. These are good either the race of I mean there is a show home if you tell me my show home is so means these rods how it says in the first of the title and when do you put replace the bread on show home? So do it on show home put it on and show home. Why can't you do it because it looks like building and being in the steer it looks like it it's like a the rubber bottom. I don't know my rubber I don't know I don't know I made a little mistake he says this not call number give up we just learned yesterday he says a a rule. Show home is in the race of show home. If you can perform this like this meal anything the mile could do before show home you must do before show home I don't know show home is allowed you. Time of my so now rubber goes into time of the crow. He he explains the reason behind the rods. Which is interesting. Why did the title say to put rods who needs rods? The way I show you you don't want the bread to get moldy. If you I show you don't worry about it if you're going to do it on my show home wait until my show home is a few hours that the bread is on show home it's not going to be the end of the world. You can remove them before show home and put them on after show home everything is good. The sign you. Okay it's Nicholas my show home is the show home and even my show home. Just like in this picture right over here you see on the bottom the the rods are under the table length wise of the table not width wise. Who makes a show home is Nicholas my beer race of show home follow my goodness come with the hotel. Basically you take the show home. And you lift it up as so a little bit no Gary I don't see it. What's going on? Oh. Lift up the show home not like this. Like this. Insert a rod. All right the rod doesn't come out. Insert a rod. Put it down. You go like this and repeat. Like this you have the rods in my show home is show home. Exactly what you said only one side cuz that's the Tommy. Oh you explain why you lift it up should be Tommy. Okay very good. But you're not like pushing it in through the show home you're lifting it up nicely rod fits in. Put the two rods down. Put the bread down lift it up the other side Tommy. Put the third rod in. Into the indentation whatever it is. My show home is show home show home. He does it again, repeat. Each hollow requires three rods. Here we go. And here we go. This answers all questions. That's why Weisberger was madaiq very stark when he made this. He went through all the halachas. And Weisberger Weisberger Weisberg two on top not three. Why? Because that's it. It's the final bread. There's nothing else on top of it. It doesn't have to hold up two breads. So, it's fine. Two is enough for per bread. The other ones are carrying a lot of weight from all these breads. We said that these breads are at least All right, 10 lbs of flour. Plus all the water. Each bread is at least 15 lbs. It doesn't have that much weight. Called Eker. As you see right over here, the bottom one just gets inserted like this, not on any rod at all. Why? The bottom is cold. And it gives it enough It doesn't doesn't get moldy. So, it doesn't need the rods. I need everybody to pay attention. No smoothing. Because we need we need mathematicians here. Part of each math. There are three ways to count an armor. Five six five is the least six is the middle and then you have six and a and a finger, right? We'll see exactly. Half a finger finger. So, it's the middle one. So, that's six twahum. Anything in the base of the building that had to do with building the the menorah it's all six twahum. The Karen Now now we're going to switch over to this this outside also known as the oiler. This is precious. This had little horns on top. This is also made to scale. I'm pretty sure this is made to scale. This has a Karen. This Karen is one armor by one armor. But the five armor. So, in other words, this is five armor. By five not the six. We have a good video for that. Even though I'm holding it in my hand, I might as well show you this beautiful video. This again from our artist that does only base stuff full time. So, that green thing is the side. The side is you can see a little ramp on the right side. It goes up to the side. Like what I'm holding in my hand, the blue area. It's like a sidewalk. It's a walkway. Where the coin can walk on the blue thing around there and that's where he does his So, you see this little video soon of how they do the blood of the goes up here. And also the regular goes up here. And he must stand on this blue walkway called the side. Okay. The side and the side They're both five Now There are two parts of a step of a stair. There's the rise and there's the run. Run. The tread is Yeah, that's another way to call it. There's the rise and the run. So, when the says that it's a five What is it referring to? The height or the width? The height of the stair? The rise or the run? What? You say run? Who says run? Why you say run? Maybe both. Okay. So, anyways, let's see. Anyway, you know what I mean. He argues I must be in twahum. No, no, no. Anything that you build like the base of it is a six twahum armor. But anytime that has to do with the like the menorah, the a cleat that's five. Consistently. Remember and the even going to bring this as a as a We learned that the is two armors long. How many is that? Well, if you hold that a five So, it's 10 long. If a is six so, it's 12 long. That was Is it 10 or 12? Is it five wide or six wide? So, says this is an apostle. The outside this right over here the outside In other words, it's another another it's a six. A of six twahum. But the but it's hard to say them. You want to know the things that are five five per armor? They said Okay. So, going back to this picture that green little guy on the left corner the the base of the armor on this right over here the red guy that goes almost It doesn't go around the whole but there's a base. Okay. The red guy. And now looking at this picture over here, you could see the walkway above There's a red line. See that red line right over there? Right above the red line there's a walkway. In this it's the the blue walkway over here. That's I'm a of It looks nice. So, we're going to see later. This is from here to here. This is a half armor. So, I could call an armor a half armor. Why? Let me show you this. Let me see if I can find it even. Huh. Wow. I know it's in here. Oh, yeah. Here it is. If you start from the center so, it's a half half armor in every direction. It's an interesting way. Listen, I think it has to be designed to throw us off not for regular people. For those Those who know know. Those who are supposed to understand understand. Instead of saying I'm a by armor it's a half armor if you start from the center. Okay. They got We have 10 minutes to end this year and this is not a big deal cuz it's a very They got a What does it mean when the says the the result? All these things that we just mentioned they're all five the the the side the side of the the the horns on the the This golden guy. He's trying to find them in with this video. This guy it's five Oh, there went my Like what we would have said. They don't make them like this. Okay. So, what's the result? This. This is the result. This guy is five and but that's it. This is the result. This. >> [clears throat] >> But if you talk about the talk about anything else you talk about the six. I could say that. Not the result but like this. Look at this guy. This is one armor of six of a five. All the in the base of this are five. So, is it the five but everything else is six? Or he says no. I have a general rule. All in the base of are five. Everything else when you want to build a wall when the tells us that should be like this and like that then you use the six. But everything else all the small things that move the movable objects they're all five. I'm a five. All right, we got to do some some cool stuff together but everybody has to participate. It's like a nigan. How much is 5 * 6 or 6 * 5? 30. How much is 6 * 4? 4 * 6? 24. So, that math is easy. That's it. That's the hardest part so far. That's it. So, what's going to happen over here is This from top to bottom from the point the highest point of the top of the to the bottom is 10 armors. So, now the is going to say no we divide them two parts. There's a six armor part and and How much is left now? Very only three people answered though. The total amount is 10. We're not doing any hard math here, boys. I know division and nothing. Just simple plus. 4 + 2, 1 + 5. From top to bottom is 10 10 10 amos. From the side of from the walkway to the bottom is six. So, how much do we have left? Four. Now, we're going to do different types of math here. Different types of amos. From the bottom to over here, we're going to do amos that are five toachim. So, it's six amos times five toachim. Is how much? 30. But, from the side of to the top, we're going to do an amos which is six. And there's four amos over here. So, 4 * 6 is 24. How many How many toachim do I have total? 54. Now, Ari Simon, you're not allowed to answer the question. I'm going to ask you a question. The Israelis got it. I couldn't believe it. The whole place answered in a second. I don't know why. 54 / 2 is how much? Wow. Not bad. Now, that's a that's a that's a tough one. 54 / 27. This red line, boys, I is halfway on the mizbeach. So, in other words, it's 27 toachim from the bottom and 27 toachim from the top. Yeah? You with me? You're looking at me like you you went to Ponovich for math. Right. Very good. Very good. Don't jump yet. Don't I'm getting there. I'm getting the doc. I'm getting there. So, again, from the top corner to the red line is how many toachim? 27. No, no. From the top From the top corner to the red line is how much? It's halfway. 54 / 2 is 27. You with me still, Yossi? You're with me. Top to the red is 27. Top to the walkway is how much? Top to the walkway. The walkway is Again, from the walkway to the top is four amos. And each amos six toachim. 6 * 4 is how much? 24. So, in the top to the walkway is 24. From the top to the red line is how much? 27. Does anybody know math here? If you take 27, you take off 24 from it, how many you have remaining? No way. You guys are good. You guys are unbelievable. >> [applause] >> They're giving themselves so excited. 24 You're not allowed to answer any of these questions. Yeah. So, [clears throat] I have a question for you. If I'm standing on this blue line, I'm a cohen, I'm standing on the walkway, and I I have blood of a chotas in my hand. It has to go above a red line. How many toachim could I bend over and put the blood? Three. And if I did six, if I bend over and I did six, I'll be past the red line. That's a big problem. It says in the Gemara that he's allowed to bend down six six toachim. So, I mean, there's something's off with our math. Because we did something not so gishmak. We said that from here to here, we're going to do amos that are five toachim. From here to here, we're going to do amos that are six. That messes us up. That means that he's on He's standing at the wrong place. Let's see inside. Very It's I'm telling you it's easy stuff. Here, you you want to see all this. We did it You don't even need it, but here. Check this out. Very, very simple. It The purple arrow said Oh, you can't see. Now, you can see? The purple arrow is six amos. And each amos is only five toachim. And then we're going to change each amos six because there's two types of amos. There's a six and there's a fiver. So, if the 6 * 5 is 30. See how it says 30? And then the top part with the blue arrow, it's four amos times six toachim. And that's equals 24. So, 30 + 24 = 54 in the top. From top to bottom is 54. Halfway is 27. That means from the 27 line till the the walkway is three toachim. And that's a problem. Let's keep it over there for a second. So, let's see it like this. Cuz let me show that the goyva. From the bottom bottom till the walkway, we're going to use an amos of five. And the rest, you have to stick in here. And the rest is going to be amos six. My chiko amos. Vamo roichav. What does it mean? Chokiko amos. My chiko amos vad amos. Roichav vad amos vachamisha. Chiko amos is referring to the yesod. All the way in the bottom. Bottom bottom bottom. From chiko amos vad amos roichav. To the width. To the to the walkway. Roichav is a is a wide place to stand on. The walkway. Vad amos vachamisha. All from the bottom. I'm going to read it in the possuk. From the bottom to the roichav, I'm going to use the five amos. That's a total of 30 toachim. Six amos times five is 30. Goyva mizbeach kama have it. Just We're doing chazara now cuz we did this before. The total height of the mizbeach is how much? Esser amos. Shish bnei chamshu chamsho. The six amos on the bottom are only five toachim each amos. That's total 30. Varba varboi. And the four amos on the top of the mizbeach bnei shita shita. Those are different type of amos of six toachim each. 4 * 6 = 24. Mizbeach kama have it. Chamshin varba. So, 24 + 30 = 54. Palgi mizbeach kamei. Every I couldn't believe it. Everybody knew this. Cuz I would have to do a whole thing. Mizbeach kama have it chamshin varba. Chog mizbeach kama have it shishim vishiva. Half of it is 27. Krov soivev kama have it. So, from the top part of the mizbeach until the walkway is how much? Esser varba. It's 24. We already said. Kama vad to the palgi mizbeach. So, from 24 to 27, how much is that to the halfway point of the mizbeach? Plosa. It's three. But, that's the problem. Ushnan. So, let me show you the video real quickly. We're running out of time. But, who cares? Let those Israelis wait outside for an hour. So, this guy is making oilas oif. Unbelievable stuff. He takes that bird, smears that blood on the on the corner. Takes the head. If you were with us in Zvochim, you know what's going on here. Takes the head, puts in a bunch of salt, puts it on the mizbeach, and returns. Repeat. Okay, but the Shwekey, you're not going to forget this in your entire life. You can know how to do it. He goes back, takes the rest of the bird, throws it onto the flame. Okay. Great. Now, Ushnan There's a red line, my boys, in the middle of the mizbeach just like this that that the Frenchy then separates the blood that's supposed to go on the bottom. All korbanos, the blood goes on the bottom. Besides two that go above the red line, which is the chotas and the oilas oif. So, you can't mix it up. If you do it below, what's the halacha? Possul. Oh. The oilas oif b'chermus b'chermus. I showed in the video, he goes up the ramp. He goes to the corner, the southern corner, mizrachis east south southeast. South east. Um malik is reisha mimularpa. Um mad moitza is dom al ker mizbeach. And he does everything he saw in the video um raglov. And if he bends over below his feet, he's on the walkway. Afilu amos achas she'era. Even one amos. Call it amos five. Call it amos six. The problem is chok yovil yodo machshavti toachim. He only has three toachim to go below his feet. And you're telling me he's allowed to go below his feet six toachim. It's a problem. So, how are we going to fix the problem? Elo chiko amos knisa. So, now says the Gemara, what the Torah is telling us that it's five, it's not referring to the rise, to the height. It's referring to the run. The step. The part that you step on. That part is five toachim. So, what I'm telling you, and I'll explain everything. Not that this yesod, this red part is five toachim tall. It's actually six toachim tall. So, what's five toachim? The Torah says the possuk in Yichazkel says it's five. No. The part that you could stand on. This part is five. The the the the soivev is an amos wide. No, no. It's not a full amos of six toachim. It's only five toachim wide. It's the knisa. The stuff The stuff that you stand on. And mamelo, what? Now, everything works out gevaldik. Why? Check it out. Rebbe, so we can do the math now. This is easier than before. If you have Speak quiet, you. The mizbeach is how tall? 10 amos. Each amos is going to be six. From top to bottom, six. 6 * 10, my boys. Do you know this one? 60. Half of 60 is how much? 30. Where's the walkway at? What point from the top to the walkway is how many toachim? It's four amos times six toachim. Is how much? He's standing on 24. From the 24 point to the halfway point, which is 30. 24 to 30 is how many toachim? Six. That's why it says if he stands on the walkway, he could bend over up to six toachim. That works out great. But, the possuk says that there's a five toachim. Something's five toachim. We just made everything six toachim. Okay. So, the height, everything is six toachim. That's gevaldik. Now, we're going to have to make our mizbeach narrower. We're going to have to make it this way because the possuk says some of it is at five toachim. We're measuring five toachim here. How? Elo chiko amos knisa. Am roichav knisa. The yesod is only five toachim. The walkway is only five wide. Imagine you're a coin walking on a narrow walkway up until now I thought you had six now it turns out he only has five to walk has to be super careful. In other words the corners on top Mesa there the top is five. So now the murder says exactly what we just did about that. The total height of the is 10 times 6 is 60. How much is half of 60 come out of 30 microns so we have come out of so from the top part which is four hours to the walkway four times six is how much? So from 24 to get the 30s how much she show with nine and that's what it says if you do that but underneath your feet give the holiday. So tell me you're talking about the run the run that you step on the step the tread that you step on that's only five and all of you saw it. Everybody say the bottom one 32 and correct 32 hours. >> [clears throat] >> Then comes another stage which you see over here the what that that brown stuff so how much is that that's 30. 30 why because if you you take off a arm from here you take off a arm from here so you just took off two arms so instead of it being 32 by 32 the inside is 30 by 30. All we need to understand is this and the is going to do this four times. But if this part from the top to the red is not a full arm it's not six it's only five because it's a tread you can stand on it this is the base. How many is it from here to the red? five So how big is this red red square? It's not 30. It's 30 plus one on this side 30 plus one on this side because I didn't take off the full six. I'm If I take off six I'm then this adds this is 30 by 30. But you're just trying to tell me that we're not taking off from the height we're taking off from the width. This is width I'm showing you it's supposed to be like this right the base this is the base of the that we just saw them pouring the cement is 32 by 32 the white thing that just they took out the form is 32 by 32 the next thing that they're going to pour now cement is going to be 30 by 30 but that's not accurate. Because the base is not a full six around and around it's only five. I'm So it's only five you have to add two. I'm So now this red thing just became 30.2 I'm this square is 32 by 32. If I take off one arm from the top and one arm from the bottom how big will if I make a square inside and I just make it one arm a smaller on each side? 30 Very good. And what if I don't take off a full arm I take off a little less than a full arm? Then it could be 31. Exactly and that's the most question. I didn't take off a full arm and now because now I'm playing games with the numbers I'm saying and I'm not six and I'm only five. So if I'm only five that no this bottom was made with a six arm thing that's 32 perfect it's only the step this part that I walk on this is only five. I'm So then I didn't I didn't make a square that's 30 by 30 I made a square that's more than 30 by 30 because I if I take off a full arm then this square will be 30 by 30 I'm not taking a full arm I'm taking off a little less than a full arm only thing five instead of six so now this square will be 31 we're going to call it 30.2 is that okay? Okay great so now we move on so your number is not accurate don't tell me that the middle square is 30 when in fact it's 30.2 or 31 call whatever you want but it's larger than 30 why? Because you didn't take off a full arm on all sides. the This square 32 by 32 all the arm they went up a step and they went in there's a there's a rise and then a run the run that's what we call the base. the red part on this thing the red part Now the problem is you're trying to tell me now that that you saw it is only five wide names of my solution. So that's why this new square that we're going to create is going to be 30 by 30 because you took off arm on each side of the blue. But the problem is solution you didn't take off a full arm on each side you took off a arm minus a on each side so now you have to add two to the 30 30.2 so all of you saw so now we're going to do the same thing all over again now he goes up five arms to get to the to the walkway and now he's going to go in he's going to do a run arm but not a real arm only five I'm So it's only five I'm the next square is not accurate either you tell me the next square is 28 hold on I want to see if Benny understands this. Tell me this green square is a 28er. How much is it really? Well you didn't take off a full arm you only took off minus a of arm. Only five so now this before you were missing two now you're missing a total of two for this square and it's a total of four you're missing. This part is two missing the red part is two I'm So the says it says you're missing four. I'm You're not counting the you know what four is not a big deal we're not going to discuss fours. So you'll say I don't care about the four I I I rounded it out I called it 28 but it's really 28.4. But there's another box on top that's where these horns are the corners How much is that that we know is 26 but it's not 26 because the current itself is not really six it's only five. I'm But now that we have six missing two from the bottom two from the middle two from the top that's a total of six six equals to one full arm so now why you calling it 26 it should be called 27 arms on top. Maybe I'll I'll be and I'll say I'll duck. He wasn't so careful with his numbers. Wait a minute there's another box on top. And that's the the 26 box. the 24 I'm going to say The inside inside box the tiny little box right over here is a a small box in other words once you get rid of where the walk once you get rid of the the corners where the walk the center where the fire is is a 24 by and according to and that you can't say like dog I wasn't I wasn't I said this I said I meant It comes out according to your it's 25 cuz you missed talking all over the place and when you add in all the you have to add another arm it's 25 not 26 and not 24. You know what you meant 25 but he said 24. No that you can't do but since it's the center is 24 you can't It's 24 in the forest. No sure about it. I'm going to that's the the picture I showed you. Thank you. Um it's this guy right over here that you start from the center like like over here we're talking about the middle the third cause this square which is 24 it calls it 12 cuz when you start from the middle of the 24 is 12 to each side. Okay so we'll stop over here have a wonderful week coming. Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world sponsor a share today mdy sponsor.com or [email protected].