CHAZARAH - Menachos Daf 35 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] Good morning. Six lunch in the bottom. Exciting stuff. What is the say? This is the famous This is where it comes from. The famous right over here comes first second. Now if you read the garra right here, you'll understand where comes in. It doesn't continue and say it says on the right side is these two par and then it says it just continue. That's what says we're going to know. Why does say as if we're starting all over again from the left? It doesn't say that. >> It says is on the right. And now we go to the left. We do on the left. We start from the left. This way says there is no way regular. This is how it's in the way. That's the order in the that's how we passing like Rashi. Now what's interesting is that according to if you wear fillin like rashi you're not y and if according to rashi if you wear it like you're not >> why because that's coming up right now in a second but we learn the opposite now what it's it's [clears throat] the reverse it's says It depends how you look at it. We're talking about you. This is This is red is blue is when I'm wearing my he doesn't fall out. when I'm wearing my fil and you you the >> person looking at me >> the person looking at me the guy watching on camera >> that's what the is talking about but for me my right ismaes so that's why it says the reverse in the bracket but they're saying the same exact thing depends on what you look in the mirror the person looking at you is kadesh But the person wearing the the person reading it, that's the order in the Oh, good thing I remembered. According to Raamo, not to get mixed up over according to Rabam, you must write the parish the same way Rashi writes them in the same order because that's the order in the Tory. If you were to write them, the cipher would write and afterwards according to Rean Tomle, you got to write them in that order. But the way you insert them in the filling box according to this is the order you write green before blue. If you write blue before green before ple but according to once you write it in that order now you insert it into the box in the opposite order. This is what the bell was telling me. is all over this these because he was a cipher and you find him here mainly in chass not in other places. If you do what I just did, you you mix up the blue and the green. According to Rashi, this fillain is possible. If you were to wear your whole life, you never wore filling in your life. Now we're holding up. He says, "Let me just say and then we can fly through it inside." Super easy. There's two outer ones. The red and the blue are the outer. The green and the purple are the inner says abaya. If you mix up the the red and the blue, it's not a problem. You go you take it out of the right side and you take this one from the left and put on the right and the red from the right you put on the left it's still kosher. Why? Because they they get a view. The whole point is that they should have ear. So they have ears. Now other side you take the inner ones and you mix up the inner ones. Not a problem. But if you take a purple, you give and you put them on the outside, that's where the problem happens. Says Ravo, what are you talking about? There's a view to this view. Some people have the ocean view. Some people see uh >> well, I don't know what different views ruin it inside. You can't change a single parachute inside. You take the inner one and you put it on the outside and take the inner one, put it outside. >> Outside. outside. Sorry, outside to inside. If you mix up the two inner ones and two outer ones, but I don't have a problem. What's the difference? Why is the inner and the outer a problem? The one that has to see ear have to he has to have one side that's has ear next to the outside of the not he doesn't have that ear. What are you laughing? It says in the he's not he doesn't have the view and the one that has to be inside he gets that the the apartment facing a wall all of a sudden now he has a views he says also when you you switch up the outer ones it's also a problem you're supposed to see the the view from the right and now he has it on the left says there's no difference what you mix Anytime you you miss the you switch a parachute to the wrong location another name of oh so this so I don't know if you guys are going to remember this I had a problem with this I asked Yoshi to make this beautiful picture right here there's certain things I I remember now I'm starting to remember to [clears throat] put the right through this is it's called so if you speak Hebrew it's easy to Remember it's a mart it's lavar to go through >> a pathway. Now what is this square called? It's called a kita. And what is this bottom part called? Especially this part that folds. This is how you close up the film. That's called the part on top is called. Okay. So, especially the bottom one is this blue part right over here. The the that it folds. It's actually I wanted to play a game with you guys. It didn't come out the best, but how many are you familiar with into here? Throw it out. Go. What do you got? >> Shin. >> The shin. Very good. The shin. >> Square. The ritsu we said >> must be black. >> What part? >> Black. What else? >> That's in the but okay. >> I'm talking square. Squares. Very square. Yeah. What else? >> The hair is coming out. >> The gidden. Very good. It has to have senus coming out. What else? >> Shin said we said >> so. What is it about 78? This part >> the turra >> this is another square where they put the the sewing you see that's according to one shot that also has to be >> that's the m we just clicked on the what else >> oh the kesher of the that that's what else that kesher that right over there that's a ded Yeah. >> And that that's there's two things over here. First of all, to put a doll. Second of all, it faces the nice way to you. You see the dollar like this and if it's upside down, it's it's a big problem. If you flip it inside out by mistake should be on the outside. Okay. >> So, that's what we're learning basically today. >> There might be more. I don't know. This is what I found in today's suggest. Let's go. Let's find the whole thing. That's a question. >> I don't think it's the this part where the goes through is how do you make a shin? This is very very interesting because says meaning if I take a chisel and I chisel out a shin, it's not a shin. That is no good. Why? Because it existed there before. I removed the material around. So if I were to take something to the shin is not glued onto your fillin. Pay attention. The shin is part of your fillin. They take this shin which is inside it. >> Imbos embossed. >> Imbos versus deboss. >> Embossed versus debossed. And they put it onto the they squeeze it onto the leather. Obviously, they put a piece of metal inside over here and they squeeze it. Now, what happens? A shin pops out. That's no good. That's That would be terrible. But at least they get the whole tour of the shin. Then they paint it green. Whatever. And then they push it. They wet. Oh, by the way, you have to wet this leather. And then you could play with it a little bit. >> And then they push it back in to where it's smooth, but it's messed up a little bit. It's like the shin but smooth and right over here. This is perfect. [clears throat] Your fillin also should unless it's you know older or whatever. It was once it was a little problematic if they put glue not but even though your fill in look like a square and they're touching they shouldn't. Each compartment should be separated. So they should take a very thin piece of metal. You should be able to I I don't recommend it on your because of the but you should be able to go all the way down all the way down to the bottom. That's what the says at this point. And number two is that the shin and look at your filling. You'll notice that the shin the bottom the point of the shin is all the way on the bottom. That's why we're makb on both that your shin should get to the bottom of the plus that each should be nice and go all the way down. He says as long as you see you could tell that there's a there's a groove over here. You don't it doesn't need to be all the way down to the bottom. Even a little bit. If you could see with your eye, great. for the fillin your clap of the fill and md you must make sure that it doesn't have any holes in it I feel bad I don't want to okay whatever this is the cl of fillin you have to make sure that it doesn't have any holes in it why is it has a little hole now when you write on it it's not a it's not a hole writing it has to be hole and if it has a hole it has to be hole with a w and if it has a hole ho Oh, it's no good. Don't worry about it. You don't have to check it. The the the actual pen, the quill is going to bump on it and see that there's a hole. The fact that our rits are black. Oh, maybe do me a favor. Pass me my filling, please. are black. That's fill in the these ratas must be made from animal leather just like the boxes. But look at this. It says yellow or green black could be white. They could be there's one color you cannot do red. Perhaps you have a wound or something and it look that that's blood from a wound or somebody's with his wife maybe got stained from that. So which is a I mean you can't wear filling but okay people will say we had a story. So this is what he did. He used these for his filling. He didn't use leather. He used blue. He didn't say anything. Is it possible that saw something? He didn't say anything. Yes. He didn't see a lot of times. He'll say, "Oh, if if this uh let his son do this and this and that, obviously it's okay." Maybe he didn't see, maybe he didn't notice. Interesting. And I didn't tell the Israelis yesterday. I'll tell you guys was working for somebody. Turns out that's and he didn't pay him. And Rebea was down a down. He says maybe has fields. No, maybe he gave it away. Maybe he has this. No, he didn't have it. He was magn. And then at the end it turns out that's exactly what happened. Why? Because he didn't want his money to go be to his son. >> Then later on that boy, he said, "I'm not going to give you if you're going to go learn, I'm going to cut you out of my will." Right. >> And later on it ends up being that that son because ends of learning with together the whole thing came full circle. >> But this is the natural. It's unbelievable this argu. So he was using argam didn't say a word to him saw his son do something. He didn't say he didn't he didn't do he simply didn't see had he seen him. He wouldn't allow him to wear it like that. it says see they could do your out of green yellow or white not only black once again the outside must be black the inside could be white if you tell me it's the inside what's so what's what's the embarrassment Like you saw in the video, sometimes it flips over must be exactly square. So that's what Rabbi Schoberg was saying that they they take and they they sometimes they just make the box by itself and they make the bottom by itself and they they they uh sew it together. You have to be careful when you sew it. They don't pull the the threads too strong. Glue together. But when you these we sew our fill in don't make the make don't make it too tight is wow. This is the hole. We'll use this later. Let's let's talk. Okay. We'll use this for a second. The Gimmorra says that if this is one inch, each side is one inch. Then the the diagonal is 1.4. And in math, it's a little different. 1.4 something like that. But the point is it's 1.4. When you have one inch from here to here, then it's 1.4 over here. So you measure from here to here. If it adds up to 1.4 and over here to here is 1.4. So you know you have a perfect square. So you need the balin also because look you could have something like this. Very interesting. Each each side over here is exactly one inch but it's crooked. And how do I know it's crooked? Because the the what do you guys call the >> diagonal is the blue line is much longer than the red line. But every side is exactly one inch. It's just one inch like that. It's a little bit fumpt. That's not a good That's not a good square. That's why I have to check the blue and the red lines or the purple in this case, purple and red line of the of the diagonal to make sure that that also adds up. It says if you make a round filling, it's dangerous and you don't get a mitzvah from it. So you see you shouldn't make round over there. We're not talking about round. We're talking about more that it's like a walnut realm. It's well the gar also started off according to the shottenstein the the art scroll the garumar's question was also that it's like a ship shape that it's dangerous but the garra is saying that the point is not that it's round and there's sakana the the problem is that sakana in other words it's made like a a walnut you can't prove to me that a round fill in this way is is is is possible the only thing you can prove is that if it's this way like uh Here we have a little bit of a if it looks like this like a walnut there's a problem fil that that have a hole in it as long as the inside the the the the hide of the bum inside this part right over here is is there we're okay. What does that mean? Just to show you I I'll show it again with a special light. when you turn off the lights and you put a special light, you could see where the where the light uh runs away from and they put this um this piece of wire on in and if it's small enough of if there's a hole there, they toss this box that they worked on for 5 months. Very, very painful. >> So he says like this, if there's if there's two holes, I'll show you in a second. two holes in two two compartments. It's there three holes this that you say two of them are. So we have some pictures and I'm going show you a video real quickly. This these pictures basically come from the art school. We just upgraded them a little bit. If the holes are facing each other compartment to compartment, this is where it's possible. But if they're next to each other, two components next to each other, but the holes are facing number two is facing to three, that's not a problem because number one is facing to two and number two is facing the three, they're facing away from each other, not a problem. This is a problem. Where they face to each other, that's a problem. When they face each other, it's only when it's brand new. If it's old, it's not a problem. Why is it not a problem? Why is it not a problem? Because it's not a problem the leather. It's a little old. It got a hole. If you have new leather, why does it have holes? It's the problem in the hole in the in the leather. How do you know what's old? What's new? Oh, there's another piece. Um, Rabbi Gman wet this for me. So, it's a little Wow. It has flexibility. So basically if you grab this and I go like this and I pull it and it comes back to where it is then you know that's old and it's fine. But if it stays in one place then that would mean that it's new. If you were to pull these like this you pull. So if you pull an hour fill and this doesn't happen you pull okay you'll break your ru maybe you're not going to break your filling but you pull the ru it comes back to you it seems like the whole twill would come out of shape and snap right back cuz that they were made out of and if not then you know it's a older one was sitting is ritsua snapped. Now we're talking about it snapped after the casher of the somewhere around there. Right over here. Boom. She says, "Can I tie it? Can I go like this? Just take it. I don't know. Make a knot. Beautiful. like this. You have to have it has to be nice. It has to be Rashi says it should be whole. It look it looks terrible like this. So, I'll do it better. I'll bring it to a seamstress. She'll sew it from behind. I'll make sure that you don't see the stitches. You look at it. It looks pretty nice. You always have to look at what papa if you have if you have the right cheer. Let's say the shear is up to here. We're going to see soon how many from this down. If you have the right cheer and then you have something left over afterwards it got snipped. But something doesn't make sense here. If you have leftover your sisters are made out of ping and you have leftover from I'm just going to I'm not going to show you the whole video but just to remind you you have a you have certain times with the paradum you take it and you sprinkle with it you don't have the right sharim awesome and why so let's let's do this real quickly you're going to this new things even people that just walked in for shak is going to learn something new The par inside your fillain they themselves are kadesh they themselves are kadesh. What about the boxes? Kadesh. What about the kadesh? Wrong. They serve the kadesh. Okay. Box is kadesh. They have a shin. Even though the have the dalid it's the it serves the situs. What areas I just said that what areas what are they not therefore somebody just I think maybe Lauren Spiegelman asked me about this. You are permitted to take your tisses when you're done with them and throw them in the garbage because it's mitzvah. You're not permitted to take your ritual and throw them in the garbage. You have to put them in Giza. Is the nice thing to throw them in the garbage together with your rotten? Probably not. You put in a plastic bag and put in the garbage. >> What? You put scissors in. >> Okay. You don't have to. You don't have to. >> Um, next I'm telling you [clears throat] says, "But that's different. Don't bring me raya from tashmish mitzvah the titus that that that tore all the way at the end. Yeah. Sometimes your titus rips right over here. They were they had the proper in the beginning and they they rip. Okay. But not by is different is different. So you're telling me that needs a what is the number one is the the the the thumb. What's the of the thumb? The finger right next to it. The index finger. [clears throat] What does that mean? Some some say it's the middle finger. V sign like this. The different the the distance rules have to be that long from the kesh. I'm talking about that long. Next is loser like that. You like this. So it's much longer. Let's just do two more lines. I had a friend that walked into Spanish like this. I'm allowing myself to do it also with the Kazim I can he took the like this threw them to the back. >> Uh he went like that. He he put the in the back. We don't do that. And then he had like a he did some nice design over here like this. Who knows what he did? be some sort of the kids are so that they shouldn't go all over the place. He did a whole little thing and okay, good luck for me. Shakras like this something nice like that did like us. He put the two in the front and have a wonderful day. [music] Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. 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