CHAZARAH - Menachos Daf 34 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] base. If you have like um some sort of guard room before your house and it opens up into a nice garden is not. So it all depends and we learned yesterday it all depends on the swing of the door. And we have here means the house the house on the left. So therefore, it's the red door. No, it's just like a room that the guard sits in. If the door swings from the garden into the house, like we see right over here, if it swings towards the house, it's part of the house. It's You could see that it's the door is meant to come into the house. Oh, so where's the but if the swing is in a different direction into the into the flowers? Do we view it as if it's directed towards the main thing is the garden or do we say that it's meant for the house say if it goes from the house into the garden it's obvious that you because the is the garden you see it's just a way to get into the garden it's not a way to get into the house says goes on a house not on a But when it swings, we're all talking about the swing of the door of the hinges. When it swings into the house is whether it proves that it's going into the house, it's for the house or no. Why is there a garden there? You have a garden. You have a door to get to the garden. So, it swings in the house. Okay, fine. But it's not it's not it's really for the garden. It's not for the house said that when the it swings to the garden according to everybody's potter. So they said okay it's that when it swings to the house everybody holds it. So they said okay we're going to go like and say that it's going to be like when it swings the house according to everybody in those days especially had something like this just a lot of see through here so you could see what's going on but you have a twostory house and you had a different person living on the second floor and in order that that person living on the second floor shouldn't walk into your house in the middle of the night. So you you have like this uh a wall and a door and a lock. People have it like say like to their basement. They don't want you know guests from the basement to come in. So they have like a door. So is that door? Yes. Now if you notice here's the door going up upstairs and here's another door for the upstairs neighbor. He doesn't want the downstairs neighbor to come into his house. He also has a door. So the says If it only has one door, if it has two doors, when you have a room that has four doors, like something four different, each door is why Even though you only use one door, nevertheless, what's the cash? Everybody's thinking to themselves. >> Huh? >> Who said Revi? Why? What's the problem with >> Revi? We learned yesterday. >> Yeah. >> How come you're the only one that remembers that though? >> Yeah, >> because Rebi like a Reb, so it's easy to remember. >> Ah, yeah. What is it? What happened with Rebi? that what >> he had his own room to >> he had his own little door coming in a little rebisha door and the says since he's the only one that used it you don't need a muza >> and now you're saying if the other doors nobody uses you do need a muza so Rashi addresses this question and he has two shot he says basically he says that over there was rebi the only person was rebi and everybody else used the other doors so that's why you're not over here [clears throat] it's the same person who sometimes uses all doors or he goes into another it's bottle three doors are kids are okay when you have a door you have it a lot in America like in uh Brooklyn a lot like you have a store on a corner you know what I'm talking about you have a door on the corner of a street is a or not do we view it as a as a mashk as Uh here, where's the picture? I don't know why I did this. Okay, let's say something like this. But it's more like this. Yeah. Store in the corner. So you don't have a frame. Oh. So he says you don't have that frame. If you look at the red, so this whole s we're going to do in red. Now the red is what acts as the frame. Doesn't need to be a physical piece of wood, but the width of the wall lines up with the other wall. And therefore it's a complete frame just as so. Yeah. Great. Went to Marshmall's house. Now, if you look in the art scroll, it's hard to understand this one, but this way it's a lot easier. It's the same picture basically, but we have red. And what you see over here is that this doorway only has one frame on the left because the one on the right doesn't act as a frame. The face of the wall, the width of the wall is facing us. The wall on the left is facing that way. They're not facing each other. The two reds are not lining up well. Ma something like that need or not. He put a muz up there. What are you doing? Why are you putting there? You're acting like the problem over here is that when you walk into the doorway, what's where's the frame on your left? It's the wrong side. The frame if you're gonna only use one frame it should be on the right not on the left over here when you're approaching the house not when you're leaving the house when you come into the house the frame is on the left and that even would agree that you're mama where's this you have to you have to put him on your house. So, we're going to learn. We're going to take the word B and use it slightly different. Not just the house, but entering. Now, where does it say it in the word? Who told you how you enter? Maybe it's from the left. How do you see it in the word? What's the first thing when you're a righty? Most people when they walk, the first step that they take is with their right foot. The amino we see from this that the the frame must be on the right side not on the left. This week he took a closet he made a hole in it. He put it by the to the right of the so you see over here come in it's on the right and all the put their money in there. We have a little bit of a video here. This is from So this is the you can see the the the side of this back and he put it on the right. Before he did that I did my own thing. It's a a little less. But here you see a person walking in the red arrow. He comes in through the to and the is right in front of him and the I put a red box over there. The red box is that box. Okay. So it's to your right. My So this is what we're discussing. If a house only has one frame, my times are plural. You have to have two frames. How do you say it in English? How do you say a mash in English? >> Do door post. Okay, great. If it just said the word, it means two. So, you need two door post. It says it twice. The word that's ready for now [clears throat] those who say know this it's only one line so don't fall asleep on me here when you have in English we have something similar two negatives a double negative is a positive so in in gra we have the opposite two two positives is a negative when you have a double positive it becomes a negative so so the says says it says two, but there's a negative. Two becomes one. You take one off, it becomes one. And even if you have one door post, it says by the on the door postp two. It's double say two. What does he say? What does it say? And this teaches us for the rest of the counterintuitive a little bit. For the rest of the over here, but anywhere else. In other words, by the not of even one door post is of you to put up a unless the specifically. Now think about it. It says in in we say it every day. It says in theory stop. What does it mean? You should write it alo on the doorpost. What it means just literally it means take a pen and write it on the doorpost. Where in the world does it say you should write it on a parchment and put it in a in a plastic box. Says you should write it on the doorpost. So that's what the is going to discuss. Now maybe you should put it on your doorpost. Literally in those days, stones, bricks, whatever it is. It says by get the same word. We know get has to be written on a piece of parchment. Perhaps we should learn it differently. Yeshua wrote the on stones. It's actually in this week's parish also a little bit. Wrote the thera on a stone. Maybe the means you should write the muza on the stones like the is written on stones. Okay. So we could go we could compare to get which is on parchment. We compare it to to which is on a stone. Who is it similar to the dus? Pay attention. What does the dus mean over here? Somebody made that mistake in the Hebrew on Friday. So I don't want you to make dus over doesn't mean that the get should last forever. It means that get happens forever. Every generation the is on these stones and it's only one generation. It might last forever but it was a just in that generation to write it on a stone. We had this passage just the other day that was writing over from literally I write with ink on the safer I don't understand you the pes of the puzz you should write on your doorpost literally on the doorpost. You give me now what's interesting is comes directly from so what do you mean yeah so >> oh the application doesn't we don't know there's something going on we don't know where where to put it do we put it in the where do we use this that's okay it's two like two words it has to be a complete writing says when you write on stone what's going to happen it's not going to last you ever try to write take a pencil a pen and write on a stone it's going to get erased you want something that's going to last that happens to be on a piece of parchment why do you need this what are you going to do with it at the end we're not even using says says, "Good morning. Maybe you should engrave it." Not write it. Maybe you should engrave it on the stone and put it in. You write it on a piece of parchment. And that's our muza today. So, here we go. Here we go. It says in the Mishna that you have to have the four paras of even one letter missing out of all four paras again why do we have these par what's the significance of these paras because every single one of these paras has the mention of in says, "If it's missing one letter, it's missing one letter. It's not a good it's not good to fill in. We had this already the the spits the little piece of the yud according to rashi asks but every letter if it's missing part of the letter half the letter is no good so therefore says the is on the left side that little piece on the left right over there okay and then I said every film today has in it we go with great if you're missing that if that's how you Write the letter and you're missing it. No. No. Good. I'll remind you remember this word over here. The lamb is touching the cuff says says in the three times but it doesn't have a last one also doesn't have but I guess they used to have a different way of writing it. So singular, singular, plural. How many is that? 1 + 1 + 2 equals >> I can see you guys didn't go to panovich. Unbelievable. Advanced math abilities here. 1 + 1 + two. Doesn't get any harder than that. So we know that there's four parish. This is one of the interesting things in gamar does it sometimes there's a language called kati interesting people and they say when they want to say to they use the word tat and also in Africa the word pass so that's why we have four paras the word which we translate to what fillin is fillin tapes means that's why we say [clears throat] in Africa is two in two plus two is four maybe should wear four fillin each fillain gets one parachute it should be a remembrance between your eyes doesn't remembrance plural is one. Okay. How do you do it? It's four paras. They go into one one thing. You put into the four in one letter. go about him. Where's my piece of paper here? Oh. Oh, here we go. Let's say I'm going to try to do this quickly because people are coming. Let's say you did not chop it up into four pieces. This is fil you should chop up but you didn't. You forgot. You didn't know that. And you took para number one and it has space over here until par let's call this para number two right over here. Par number two. Yeah. You leave space. Par number three. You think you're instead of snipping it in the middle, you decide to use one. Oh, you go ahead. You insert it right over here. And then you you insert this one in the second. Oh, what am I doing? Let me show the camera. You put it into into bias number one. Here's bias number two. You put it right over here. And then you take this guy and you insert into bias number three. You get the idea, right? Oh, now I have a good filling. You close it up. You go to the rabbi. Did I do good? No. Do I have to open it up? It's already painted and the whole thing. It's okay. Leave it as is. What happens is I just want to point out that if you do this, the para instead of going this way, it's supposed to go in like this. You had to the only way to do it is this way because you're continuing on and on and on. So, it's actually laying down instead of standing up. And you see from here, it's okay. If you did what I just said, put all four all four paras even though they're connected to each other. It's better not put obviously between par and par you're going to have to have some white space so that you could get to the next bay and put insert it. You don't want to put the word you don't want to have words dangling over the line over here. You want to be pure pure parches in each in each one. You don't need to. So this is where's the So here it's important that you have a string going from here to here between each compartment. You see the four compartments. Maybe you can see it better on my giant one. There should be a string going from side to side as I showed you in the beginning and not like the guy that argued with me. Oh, but you can see the metal piece right over here going through and through. And if you look at your film tomorrow, you'll see that it has those strings. If you cannot see the actual dividing line between the compartments, how do you write it? As I showed you before, the filling of the the hand should be on one parchment all four parit and they have to be written in that order. You cannot jump around. It's possible you jump around. And if you put you wrote this four different parachutes, four different parachutes and you wrote it onto one and you have to take the you have if you if you wrote it in four different parishes they're cut you have to you have to glue them together just like this filad is one box. It's not four separate. Oh, beautiful. One box, no slits. So therefore, that's why it's one parchment, one long, four parishes on one piece of parchment. It's not important. is like the name of Listen to this. This is crazy. You're stuck. You're out of now what? You're out on the battlefield. All you have is two. What should you do? You could you could wear them. They have the same paraches inside. The compartments are different. They have the same paraches. So, you know how the people have that plastic box that goes over to protect your fillin? What do you have? >> Take a piece of leather something. You know, put a piece of plastic today. Put a piece of plastic on top that that thing that protects your fil protector. If you only have two, you cover the fact that it has all these grooves. He admits, "Didn't we just have this argument? Could you put one parchment? Four parchment. Not good. Yes. Good. You see over here actually retracted. You could go from the lower to the higher. You cannot go from the higher of down to. Why? Why is shro more thanad? Because the shroy has the shin of shakai, the name of hem. And in the back of the ratu, it has >> a dalid. The chiliad only has one letter of Hashem's name, the yud that we have over here next to the backs. So it's two against one. It has more. So you cannot go down. You can't drop a level of When you're talking about a brand new pair of film like this, it doesn't it could be even this but straight out of Rav Gitman's factory. It doesn't have the yet you didn't wear it just cuz he made it doesn't make it. So that's what we're referring to. But a used fill in already has but even if it's brand new and never used it also has why because in your mind you decided to make them fill in. You could you could prepare something and say this is color like we had about a bathroom. You say it's a bathroom that's it. You're done. Even if you never used it because the guy made a condition that he could switch it from this to that. So even even though he plans on wearing it, it doesn't have to have a wonderful evening. 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