CHAZARAH - Chullin Daf 62 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

Good morning. Live from the Austrian Alps. We're holding today's three words before very easy daff. We're talking about birds today. Birds that we are actually very familiar with. and uh had the of seeing some of them today says we learned yesterday that out of the tens of thousands of birds we have in the world hundreds of thousands of birds 10,000 species only 24 birds are tra 24 if a bird has one of the four simonyic kashras he's kosher What are the four simmonic castros? Here they are. The spba. They have extra spa. Zepek dus ciron. If I can find it and it's not very far below here. Here's the fort right over here. Gmach did a phenomenal job on it. The zeppek you see that first uh pouch. The cork of niclaf is the second pouch. You can peel it off. I showed you the video yesterday. The ed has an extra finger in the back and it's not a durus. According to Rashi yesterday means that it eats with its mouth versus with its hand. It doesn't put the food in like a human being. Uh um eagle, an owl, they'll take the food and they put it in their mouth. Uh pigeon does not. Um so those are the four sim if you have one one out of the four kosher kosher. So says there's only two birds in the whole that have one one kasher sorry one out of the four and that's a paras if you're familiar with them and the second rule is you have to be familiar with their names not only with them but with their names if you have a bird that has one sim if you're not a professional in the Parisia. The only person alive today that's a professional in Paris is Gi Rose from Manchester. He's a Bucky. He said so himself. He said he knows what they are. He thinks he knows what they are. If you're not Gi Rose, don't even mess around. That's what the says over here like me. I don't claim to be a professional is certainly not a professional. How do I know? Because he walked up 1400 steps today. So if you're not a professional the only cho maybe what you're looking at is so therefore it would be however if you see that as two out of the four automatically it's not as hard as a paras is the common raven that we have today the black raven if you find a bird that has two let's say it has a zep and a cork and you know that it's not a raven. How do I know it's not a raven? Because it's this big and has a beak that goes like this and it stands on one leg. It's not a raven. Maybe it's a flamingo. Maybe it's something else. I know it's not a raven, but it has two. I don't have to worry about it. What? There's no other bird that has interesting. Why does it say meaning and it's the whole clan? So when it says okay it means a ravenino. What does it mean? Oh zarzer is a sterling and the gammor understands that a sterling has two sim but they're different than the tusimon of a raven. Yet the gammor is going to say that it's the same family as the raven. They have what we call a zeppek which the raven does not have. If I said yesterday the raven has mistake. So why do people eat it? So I'll tell you I've come across it many times even in this hotel. You ask somebody why do you do xyz? You know you know how to do it. So they tell you we have a mig this is say but okay but you know says you shouldn't I don't know don't ask me questions you know you're talking about it's very about it the whole city eats this this bird this sterling now what is a sterling let me show you because sterings are pretty cool there's there are people that are familiar let's say with this one on the left that's a typical sterling I But there's one on the right. In fact, Marshinazi sent me a picture of that exactly one on the right. And even the one on the left, I think we had it in on the safari. Let me see if I can find this picture here. This I guess he took from the MDY safari trip. It's very cool this bird. It's not posh. The colors are phenomenal. And here it is. This is beautiful dialogue's fake. No. So they said, "Oh, this is very important." I think seriously, ser take this seriously. All these people in the city, they all eat sterings. Why? They said, "Listen, the gar says if you have one simmon kasher, you could eat." Here the sterling has one sim we're eating. So what if everybody eats it? They're gonna they're gonna pay for for their a way to learn it is it says in the puzzle. So this is another fascinating bird called a swallow. Here it is. Now you might not realize but they're everywhere. They have them inh. They have them in New York. They have them here in the Alps. So says the That when the this is this is the of the of the raven this swallow the white one here another story the people from the upper they eat it has a easy gizzard to peel. So what if everybody eats it? sort of some people hold that once the minute already came in. So it's already is not gonna punish on it and it's already sometimes yes sometimes not it's not clear usually not okay. So the question is why are you telling me it's of one bird called the raven only the raven has two we have other ones this swallow or this um sterling either way you learn is a type it's a the min of so it comes out very interesting that even though they're some things in common like they have two kosher sim but they're different kosher sims so you think oh it's the same they have the same genetic defect or whatever the same build. No, they have different types of if you find a bird that has one just make sure that it doesn't lift its food up with its hand and eat. Over here, Rashi says a different shot. Interesting. I brought it down yesterday that Rashi says different. Over here, he says it means means he steps on his food while he eats. He doesn't hold the food. He doesn't bring the food with his hand to his mouth. Rather, he makes sure it doesn't the food doesn't run away. They talk about it. Why does Rash say this here and different over there? What's the If a bird has one kosher simmon like a parasia, it's kosher. as long as it's not a personal. Oh, and it says and that's why they ask a question. What about the chickens today that they have all they have the butus? If you know if that's true, I don't know. I didn't really check it. That's what they said. But what we're going to do with the original that we learned today, the first words that we learned today that says provided that you could know you know in your what a paras is and you understand their names then one sim is okay otherwise it's not okay. He says if you don't know what a and we all don't know what a paras is so one sim kosher won't be won't be okay. What do you do with he says like we had a few times already just recently we had the same I didn't hear about it I didn't hear it of course he heard it severely I don't care about it why what's what's your concern you worry that when you eat this flamingo it might be a less you don't have them in where you live. They hang out in other places. They hang out in the jungle. They hang out in South Africa. They don't hang out here. This bird that scratches, is this bird kosher or not? Question. Is this bird kosher? It's not one of the 24. Say it's No, they say it's kosher actually. And this is one of the birds they claim that they use for the mits. So now that's what we're talking. It's called. So what is it? Zooie snoon leavana. This is the the swallow that we're talking about before that could fly for days just eating catching insects in midair. When you see them flying like crazy directions, then you know that they're probably uh hunting for food. And this is the white stomached one. They're all black, but they have different color stomachs. Let's see. A white stomached sparrow. Here we go. Oh, that's the white one that everybody agrees is good for. You're allowed to eat it as well because for the mur you need a kosher bird. So what's the craz I found this one a yellow stomach one could be even has mud in his mouth building trying to build a nest maybe again says it's it's tra not not good for the mra oh I should show you what a mura does so let's real quickly a mra is somebody that has saras and he goes through a very long process to become AR and let's do let's start from over here. Forget the other part. So part of the process you take two of these birds. Now they were saying it's a swallow. It could be also the sparrow. One you and you put the the the blood into the into the water which you're going to sprinkle the m with. The other one you let loose. You you tie him to the whole thing. cut his hair off, eyebrows, everything. Do with the You put the blood, you put the oil on his right and left uh right thumb, right large toe, you sprinkle and the rest put his ear and the rest you put on his head. So says that a yellow or a green call it whatever you want is to use and to eat. They say lot it's okay. I understand the lion over here if you say that the the is in a white stomach a white bellied uh what do we call them? swallow. That's why it says this is in the white. That's the But if they argue in the yellow one, why does it say they argue? Oh, the house snoonness, the house swallow, which is a blackbellied um swallow. That one would be awesome. But the white one, there's no in fact. So, here's a super interesting. Nobody would ever guess this without this. The Tory says for carbon, what do you bring for a carbon? For a bird. There's only two types of birds you can bring for a bird carba toim. So the the way to remember it is the sons of a meaning the the babies the baby pigeons and the adult toy which are very similar birds. They look similar. One is a dove and one is a a pigeon. So if I told you could you bring a tussle you'd say no only a yo and a a tire. But the the fact is a tussle is a type of pigeon. Is it a pigeon or is it a dove? So says it's a type of a y. So therefore you cannot bring him as an adult. What do you bring a ya? It has to be a baby. But you could bring it when they're small even though it's called a tussle. These are a type of dove. So they have to be adults when they are smaller. It says that all the birds are ple what does that mean? All birds says that when a in order for a person to become after he goes to la touches that person he needs to be sprinkled by the ashes of the paradum which are mixed in special water from a a mayan from a spring and you put Yeah. you put the ashes in the water and then you take the a which you saw and you sprinkle them. Now, if you do a mal with the water, you make it possible. If a bird drinks from the water and he spits some of it out into it, it's like he did a mal with it. It's like he used it use it for his drinking purpose. He spit a bad. Typically speaking, a bird when he drinks, the way they drink is they gulp a bunch like a dog. Like he licks it in, half of it comes down. You ever see that it drips out of his mouth and pigeon is different? Pigeon puts his mouth on, it's like a suction. It's like a It's like a straw. It all goes in. Nothing spills out. When a pigeon drinks from the he doesn't ruin it, but every other bird ruins it. But if it's true that a tussle is like a pigeon, how come it's he's not mentioned here at all? It says a pigeon is different because it sucks the water in. If in fact a tussle is a type of a pigeon, it's a very good question. The answer is almost better than the question. I think I think the wanted to get to the answer is what I'm trying to say. You should know that a pigeon, he's able to suck the water in and not spit it out at all. Whereas a tussle has the same um attributes as the yo-yo, which means he he's like a vacuum cleaner. He sucks it in, but once in a while he spits it back out. We have a video of a chicken doing that. I don't know why I did a chicken. I think it's a a mistake. Oh, that's maybe it means a regular bird does that. Okay. >> Yeah. But I wanted to see a pigeon, a type of a pigeon, not a not a rooster uh sucking it in. Okay, fine. I call upon him. The is that these pigeons, a pigeon sucks it in like a straw and doesn't spit it out, but tussle does. These are types of they're called they're so close you can bring it onto it's like a these are the the doves of that we spoke about before. We have a big problem. Yeah. Oh, well, let's just finish. It's still going to remind me when we say is a smacking metal. When you take a a branch of right, isn't it? Is it >> hip? It should be pure. Here's a question. Where's your cafe stuff? A Belgian waffle. Have a shame. We got to ask the Shiloh. Ask Shajd. What do they call a Belgian waffle in Belgium? Do they drop the Belgium? Well, I can tell you French fries, they don't call them French fries in France, right? When when in in he in Oh, this is huge in Israel. Cafe turkey. All the guys have to drink cafe turkey. Do they drop the turkey in Turkey? They call it the Turkish coffee or not. So, why am I asking this? Because we're talking here about adding a name. I call upon him. Hold on. Sponsors in a second. Y some pronounce it. Brussels sprouts. Oh, Brussels sprouts. There's different different uh added name. So, here's a way that you could tell if it's added or not. If in the place that originates from, do they drop it? If they drop it, then it's not considered an added name. So, you're not allowed to use a yavan uh a Roman one. Yavan is Greek. A Greek one or if you call something else that's the Roman one, the desert one. Anyone that has an extra name, it has to be. That's it. Just one name. So, how could we use a bird? uh when the Torah says he could use a or it shouldn't have any extra name. It shouldn't be called should be called. So two answers anything that name was changed before the set its name as is possible. If you add a name to it, then it's possible. But this their name did not change at all. You're allowed to use it since in their in their place, whatever it is or the call, they call them. That's their name. So then it's good. Then it's a tar. It's not a it's not a kan. It's a t. The rest of the world calls it, right? An American eagle. In America, you don't call it American. You actually do, but let's say you don't. So then it's an eagle. The rest of the world calls an American eagle. So these birds are not called in the place in you don't call it a call it a exact say. You should bring a It doesn't have a in you call it a that's a but in the place itself in you don't call it. Therefore you're allowed to use it these grasshoppers of it's like the ones that grow in the grass. you eat them, but the ones that grow with the cabbages eat them. It's not like it's you get meaning I know for a fact that they're I told Shamshi Shamshi was a witness was walking on on the thing and I felt something on my tongue like a weird thing. So I took it off and there was a dead fly. I show you the dead fly. Show it to Shamshi kiss from Hashem because if you eat a fly if you eat a dead if you eat a grasshopper and it's not kosher. All right, Dr. Gamar guessing we said a type of bird called you're allowed to eat but the bird called a is like besides this you're not allowed to eat this one and the bird called a fake is a suffici saying this is eight birds that you have a suffic we don't know if you're allowed to eat What's their names? Sounds like No. What's name? >> No. >> Was the son of >> Okay, whatever. Says, "Why do these eight birds have a suffic? What's a suffix? Because we know that a kosher bird the simmon if it has that sim that is gizzard peels then it's kosher and a sim of non kosher birds that is his gizzard doesn't peel easily they're in between with a knife it comes off you had this this duck they they couldn't Peel the gizzard. So yesterday in the video, if you remember the video, the guy said when he's peeling, he says if you want to come off easier, you put in the in the refrigerator. This is the opposite. You put in the sun, it melted a little bit. They put in the sun became softer ealic. It peeled off easy. So you see that you're allowed to do something to peel it off. So over there you did something. You put in the sun, but you were able to peel it with your hand. Even though it's soft, you still need a tool. Maybe it's not kosher. Maybe it's a sim of trait. Who? The chicken of the swamp. Yeah, that's a good one. Swamp chicken. Is there such a thing? A swamp chicken is one of the eight birds that we weren't sure. Oh, maybe it means I saw a picture in the maybe meant for this of a flamingo because they they like swamps. They like they stand in one one foot in water. I don't know. the the swamp chicken with that sounds like is so right away you have to ask the question how is it possible you have two birds from the same family the male is and the female is the answer is they're not from the same family points out right away we do all t especially the small ones says that they're two different species one is called one is called they're not the female and male version of the same thing. The two different types of species. The male is and the female is where do we see a similar thing and how can you remember it? You're not allowed to marry an am. But a man is allowed to marry an amus. Why? Because it's the men that didn't give the bread and it's not the d of a woman to give bread. It's opposite to the what? The what? >> We should maybe finish over because that's where we finish with the Israelis. They saw that it it actually grabs the food with its hand or whatever the is in Rashi and that is the bird called that later on we say that it's user okay fine we'll stop over here a boy have a wonderful day >> merit this of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a share today. mdysponsor.com or sponsor at mdyop.com.