CHAZARAH - Chullin Daf 43 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] [screaming] Welcome, welcome. See a lot of guests here says the only. So if you recall yesterday, we had 18 traphus. It's a whole thing. So what we could do is we could break them down into categories. There are different there are eight different types of categories. There's niku. These are the categories that we're going to go into for a second. in a second rhymes. If the this all comes besides this one one uh bad kidney that has a bunch of pus in it. That's that's no good. That's not it. That's not in the 18 traus. So this is what we have to do for a second. We're just going to step out of here. These are the eight categories. Nikuva, Nula. Nikua has a little puncture wound. Nula it's removed completely. Crew is ripped. Nula it fell. Suka it uh separated. Kasur is missing. Derusa it was attacked by a wolf or a lion. Chur is broken. So nuva we saw yesterday. This is the eight of nuva. have a little puncture hole on the veset in the on the in the brain the membrane in the brain the heart the lung the intestine the the caas the stomach the intestines that we have to see what it is it's one of the four stomachs the hemsis that we saw it's a different also from the stomachs they're back to back the hemsis so if you have a puncture wound in any of those it's a tra suka is like when the the garggeras is is uh is um severed and nipsed is when the the spinal cord the it's not the shedra thera the spinal cord is severed. Um, what's Jerusa is Jusa? Nafoola is Nafouloola. Here's Dusa. Dusa is when a animal attacks. It's number eight on the list. And nut means it's completely missing. So we had a few things. We had when the the entire liver goes missing because if there's a little part of it, we'll see how big even a small amount it's going to regenerate. Gluda we said means that all the skin fell off and the book of atma is that ball that goes into the bearing. No what we call it bearing socket into the socket. The ball in the socket if it pops out and we it's also the the ligament is severed that's a nut. It's completely out. So what's so we had a lung that's missing a part from the one of the bends in the animal and up and we had it's a few of its uh vertebrae are missing and also means that it shriveled up like a dry date one of his lungs because a person scared him he got frightened and his lungs shriveled up for Good. What's ripped? You have the caris, one of the stomachs that got ripped and and the the the the flesh that that covers most of the caris. What's broken? Anybody want to guess? Broken. Most of its ribs are broken. You have the simon the trachea and the sophagus shinidaloo that became detached or necroella one not all it's before we said broken ribs over it's one rib that was uprooted from the source and is a skull that was bashed in how do you say bashed in in nice English >> crushed oh and this comes to exclude number 14 lux which is this that one of the kidneys although you could actually remove a kidney the animal will live but not if it's a diseased kidney a diseased kidney will kill the animal all right so now we're we're we just did three lines yeah I said yeah yeah yeah I 100% said it There's nothing to check. I said it. I don't care what he says. I know what I said. So, I'm not going back. Fine. I'll say it and the editor will show that I said it twice. Rhymes. This comes to include [laughter] This comes to exclude the diseased kidney of papa. I even I think I showed the picture twice here. What >> you say? >> I didn't say I said you mentioned a'll [snorts] be really embarrassing if I didn't say There are eight There are eight different puncture wounds, tiny little wounds that destroy an animal, make it a traa, and if it has one of these, you cannot eat the animal in perhaps you'll say there's a knife. Which one? Marorrow. Marorrow is the gallbladder. It looks something like this. in a small animal looks something like this. I'll show you soon what it looks like in a large animal. You're not going to believe it. It's a serious matzah. In a human being, I heard I didn't look it up. I heard that it only produces about two teaspoons or so of the gallbladder juice. This juice vile in a lifetime. Bile. Bile in a lifetime. Exactly. Bile. So if it has a little hole in it, it should be one of it should be number nine. It says over here it's a not only if there's a puncture wound in the intestines. Even if there's a puncture wound in the gallbladder, it's also a we have nine, not eight. Says that's what we're going to learn now. That what if there's a puncture hole in the gallbladder? It's a hold that a puncture wound in a gallbladder is no good. Why would you say it is good? Says I'll tell you why they hold that a gallbladder is not a problem because it says says that my gallbladder the bile spilled to the floor. You see he still lived. So you see even if a person has bile that that that that that oozes out it's not a tra who live as going to say in a second we could actually keep on going. The whole story of is a story of an that told the the the not to kill him even though any one of these wounds will typically kill a regular person he's don't don't allow him to die so that I can inflict more and more pain says my my uh kidneys will explode and then there's no if a person's kidney explodes, he won't live. So Rashi says over here, beautiful tells the make sure that he stays alive. He gave him each one was a zet that will kill a person said, but even though it's a it's a deathable wound, What? >> It's not a word. >> It's a word, right? Sanford. They say this word says says the golden. It's harder to be the than himself. Why? You tell somebody, go break this this uh barrel and make sure that the wine stays inside. It's broken. How do you get? So he's sitting there keeping his nish in this broken body. Bile is pouring out. His kidneys are exploded. Everything is going wrong and he's making sure that in it's very very difficult for the for the so the whole thing is what are you asking me that if a person has bile that that explodes that he has a puncture in his gallbladder you could live because you see that lived over there told him make sure he lives but a regular person would die so too with the bile nani obviously we're talking about with that he could stand this. He'll live through it because the the is leaving the wine in the broken barrel. Now we're moving on to the liver. [snorts] The liver, just as a picture, so we know what we're talking about here. Show you [clears throat] a different picture. This is the liver, right? With a gallbladder on the side. But the liver, if all this goes missing and there's one kazias left over, that's enough to regenerate. [clears throat] or not to be considered a tradition to remind when wanted to tell people that this is the like there's no names in the it doesn't say do this says this is so when rebby wanted to say this is he removed all names and said it's establish tell me this This is the way we pass it. [clears throat] What does it say now? If the entire liver was removed, it says nothing. Zero was left over then it's a tra. So you can infer if there's even a half a gaze left over something it's going to regenerate. It's good even though it's not a gaz says the I want you to pay attention here. What do we have here? Just as a as a side, we have two things. We have a Kaz a and what's the other we just learned? >> Even now, let's keep on reading. That's why I'm here. I'm here to help you out cuz I made this mistake. I don't want you to make this mistake. You're right. It's actually so the first thing that comes to mind means and they're asking no that's not that's not Raj says is what is going to say is going to say it's a suffic why says we have over here two anonymous Mishnas Mishnay that contradict each other and I don't know what to do with So it's a suffic not one holds it a one holds one hold and the other one holds it a sufficar not the Omar yeah a whole here I I lost it now oh Beautiful. We have two beautiful things here. We have from our artist. They're both great. I'll [snorts] show both. Well, the artist probably worked a little hard on this. Maybe not. This is the gallbladder with a hole in it. And if you flip it over, you have the liver that actually >> protects it. Now, I'm going to show you something even better than that, maybe. Look at that. That do you see the gallbladder over there >> dingling on the right side? That's the gallbladder. and his vice explaining beautifully with bile oozing out of this. It's >> that's the gallbladder. It's in Hebrew. >> That's the bile. >> If the hole is on top, then it's straight. pull. >> But if it's inside >> and it and you have the liver pushing against it. Now remember this is not by itself. It's in a body. It's in a cavity. It's pushed. There's all sorts of organs pushing against it. So when you have that pressure of the liver on the back of the bile. So even if there's a hole, that's considered a plugged up hole. And it's it's good. It's not a traan is a gizzard. Now, most birds don't have a gizzard, but all kosher birds have a gizzard. Gizzard birds don't have teeth. Birds don't have teeth. They they they eat food and they swallow it whole. Then they have the gizzard that it's that's what Okay. Public. So you have the gizzard that good. Yeah, exactly. Public. A lot of people eat it. A lot of people don't eat it. And it's like it it's a grinder. It grinds up food. I thought that I I think somebody mentioned that the art scroll says that only kosher birds have it in in last night's share. Somebody said that. I didn't I didn't see inside. So, but I looked up the owls and eagles also have it. There are a few birds that have it, but mainly all kosher birds have it. chicken, pigeon, turkey, they all have it. >> Animals don't have it. Animals, humans don't have a gizzard. It's like one of the It's one of the what is it called? No, when intestines the uh to to digest. It's one of the digestive uh machines in the in the in the in the bird. >> Oh, so now here two pictures. Let me just show you. Lower the volume, please. No, no, no volume at all over here. >> [cough] >> I'm gonna I I just I cut the picture out. This is the outer layer that is damaged and this is the inner layer that is damaged. That's all the garamar is talking about here. And [snorts] this is through and through. Or they don't line up over here. You see that the outer and the inner they both have holes but they're not lined up with each other. And that's the next part of uh that's the next uh case. Another one. What if the outside has a puncture? But the inside, such as Here's the outside, just the outside. And here's the inside. Here, this is the inside pocket that that is uh punctured. But the outside, let's just do it again because I might have skipped over it. That's this picture. The outside the the flesh, the muscle part has a puncture in it and the inside pouch is intact. That's kosher. They asked the question, what if it's a kiss? What if the opposite happened that the the pouch inside is punctured? If it's only one without the other, it is kosher. >> It says, we're talking about the esophagus. It actually it's a pipe within a pipe. It's two different pipes. And here we have the the famous picture that we always use. The outside of it is red. But that's not because it's a outer layer. It's a different pipe, so to speak. If you look over here, you see that white that white thing, the white membrane inside. That's another pipe. It's made out of completely different material. The outer one is more like a muscle. The inner one is more like a I don't know how to describe it. like a like a bag like a slimy bag. So if the hole doesn't go through and through only there's a puncture wound on the red not the white it's says and obviously you're trying to tell me something here by telling me the colors the if the inside mainly the inside turns red or even the outside turns white but the say it doesn't really happen that the outside could turn white red usually doesn't turn white could turn red so if You see something like that immediately you should know it's a tra here we have it. Here we go. Something like this. You see how the holes do not line up. So what's the what? So it's good in a way. The food is not going to fall outside of the so maybe it's okay in this picture right over here the sophagus this is but when it comes to the gizzard to the to the popc it's ple why because the the food collects there it's not like safus that the food keeps on moving down it sits there and once it sits there what's going to happen. Food is going to seep out of one hole and eventually make its way to the other hole. The opposite of what you're saying. The esophagus, the eating tube is something that you eat with and you make sounds with, says Rashi. Everybody knows you don't make sounds out of the esophagus. You make sounds with the trachea. So Rashi explains that you're right. The sound comes out of the trachea, but it's right there next to it. And it it it affects the the sophagus. They move in conjunction. Whoever's at the knows. That's why the bottom of the of the trachea is soft like muscular and the sophagus moves into it when it has a lot of food. It has room to go into the trachea. It's a whole they work together. So it it expands. It it shrinks. and then expands again. It's very possible physically here. Look at this. You even have a beautiful Look at this. No, I mean you're missing the whole when you have holes that are not lined up because the esophagus is constantly moving because there's food in it. So once in a while you could have a situation where the holes do line up because it's moving, it's expanding, it's constricting up. So you have a situation where maybe they'll line up. Oh, may they line up is a problem. But the the gizzard that doesn't move. Who says that it's ever going to line up? And why is that a problem? You're right. Is right. This expands, this doesn't expand. The one that expands and keeps on moving around, the the the holes colline up. Something that doesn't move, the holes wouldn't line up. And it's not it's not a problem by it's a problem by I don't know how to say it. Gad like when you have a wound like the the blood a scab scab. So let's say there's a scab on the esophagus. That's not a healing. What we had if you have a hole in the in the in the the in what was it? The uh the not the the spleen. No, what do you call the gallbladder? You have a hole in the gallbladder and it's covered that it's pressure from the liver. Good. But a scab that that doesn't that doesn't do the job. It's as if it has a hole in the we know that even a small little puncture is a tra if you once you the animal you're going to go in and take a look at the esophagus to see if there's a hole or not. You can't see from the outside of the sophagus. You got to look into the esophagus. You got to flip it inside out. When would you have a a shil? They have to do that the suffic for this animal that we don't know if it was attacked by a by a wolf by a by a lion. So you have to check the inside. You have to check the trachea and the and the esophagus. How? By looking inside. We'll see soon in a second. A misa shahoya. Oh, I wanted to use this. Here we go. This is galdic. So this chicken, this is all ours. New brand new zepic. The food goes into the zepic. And from there it goes into the kavan. You can see mamish. Oh, that's what there's rocks in I think now I remember they they they bedafka eat a rock or something. A bunch of rocks. So that helps grind. They eat it and then the food gets the rocks help it out. That's why I think there's rocks here. I think if I'm not that's from last time. That's the Yeah, the knows this. Okay. >> Oh, so here like this is this is a good picture to show. You want to see whether or not there's red on the white. then you'll know that it was attacked by uh by was asked to take a look at an animal that might have been attacked by a wild animal like a wolf. So he checked the outer part, the red part. I don't understand you taught us. You have to check the inside. He turned it inside out. He found two dots like this and he said, "Oh, strafe." You know, a lot of times pretends that he messes up. He says, "Deathable or whatever it is, he gets riled up." He'll say he'll make a mistake. He'll skip a line or two. Why? Not because he knows where the line is. He wants to ra also he was watching. He wanted to see if would would speak up. Rabbi wanted to see if wanted to see if sharp if a thorn got stuck inside the esophagus. Now means it's sitting. Sitting means it's >> embedded. I thought I want to use I thought there's a better word than embedded. [snorts] Okay, embedded. We'll use the word embedded. Here we go. >> Like that. You saw that? >> Now, if you look on the outside, you don't see any there's no sign of damage from the outside. We said that if it doesn't penetrate through and through, then it's okay. Do we have to be concerned that perhaps it penetrated through and through and it was it was a tra even a small little hole from a from a thorn will render a tra or if you don't see a hole you don't see oh hole it penetrated a half and that's it we're not concerned says I'm going to ask you four questions here on this first of all on the first line of the it says you said if you don't even know if an if Uh if this mongoose attacked the chicken, you don't know. You saw it. So for that, you have to open it up and check everything. So you see, you do have to check. So why over here? He's so sure that the the the thorn didn't go through and through. It's not true. If a mangus went into a chicken pen over there, we're not going to tell him to check all the we're not worried about it. It's not a problem. He could eat them all. If somebody's wife serves him two pieces of fat and he eats one and then we finds out that one of the two is what do you do? You bring something called you bring an asham cuz I don't know what to do. So it's it's it it hangs until I find out what exactly happened until that point that I find out this should be my kapara but I don't know for sure that I ate it's only suffic over here also I don't know maybe the the thorn went through and through says what's the what's the connection is over there one of the pieces was 100% fat that's also for you to eat now maybe you ate it maybe you didn't but it's there over here what gives you the reason to think that the The thorn went through and through. We don't have a reason to think that with a knife before she did. Everything is great. And all of a sudden you find out that the knife had a had a little nick in it. Oh, and we say what? It's but before the we didn't have a a reason to believe it. says over there we have good reason to believe that this animal's no good because we have a bad knife over here we have no reason to believe that the thorn went through and through we know that we're talking about a private domain so anytime you have a suffic we say it's okay you went that direction I'm going to go the other direction so we have two ways to go I should go to the to the I'll go over husband what's the reason why we're on in the famous we're not going to go into it but here as I talk husbands tells the wife not to be with another man she doesn't listen she's g happens in a private place private domain so from there we learn that is special over there it's top shot that the thorn is stuck in the esophagus. It's laying nicely. So you open up the animal after like like no noticed yesterday in the base of crisis we saw some food in there. Okay. So there's food sitting there. There's a thorn sitting there. Even in such a situation where it's not punctured, it's still that that's why it's okay because it's not punctured. But if it's punctured even halfway through, then I have to be concerned that it's no good. Don't listen to him. That it's sitting embedded inside the esophagus. But if it was just found there, what's the problem? We know that every normal animal eats thorns. is the last part the end end of the esophagus. >> We're already an hour in. Wow. This all the way. Should we leave this for? No, we can't leave this much. So, we'll do five six lines here. So, it's the end of the esophagus. In other words, the part that connects to the to the mouth when you chew food, it goes into the the food pipe that the beginning part. Is that a place that you could check? And if it is then what's the shear of a puncture even a mashu if it's not a place you could check then it's not a mashu the traa is not of a mash it's more that's what the understands today tomorrow we'll see something else if there's a small needle hole in that the upper part of the esophagus you need a ro it's where you it's where you all part of the esophagus so It's interesting if you could check there. So just the what does Hagra mean? I got to show you this knife. Where's my knife? Oh means that if you Wow. If you past this is the beginning of the the trachea. This is the end. So anything past this part, if you sh right over here, you're not shing. You're already in the mouth. Over here, you're already in the lungs. You're already in the stomach if you're talking about the esophagus. So he's going to hold there's no hma on a sophagus. It's [clears throat] you're already at the end end there's no there's no yeah [snorts] the would be only in the I call upon him why why do you say you need not a puncture it's not part of it that's you don't it's like a regular pipe in the body it's not a where is this when this happens right over here you see it expands That's but when you cut it and it's nice as is that's the actual that's our master didn't say this is our master what is it if it's like this this part right over here What's the when it shrivels like this you see there's a shriveling and not shriveling the shriveling that's the says in the name of from where you swallow that's where the tumor is the where it meets the part of the mouth that you swallow from how wide is it less than a barley But more than a kernel of wheat, have a wonderful day, a good chab. >> Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor Ashir today. mdysponsor.com or [music] sponsor at mdyop.com.