CHAZARAH - Chullin Daf 42 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] Good morning rapish. We're starting elutrafus. You guys, you have no idea. Okay, you'll remember this day for a long time. This is the beginning of Alut Trafus. And what a peric it's going to be. We're 40 D into and I told you it's going to be Gishmak and it was Gishmak. had two dapim of yad sheni andishi which for me was super gishmak maybe some of the didn't appreciate as much but here we go easy and flowing but hands-on gishmach the mission is going to list 18 doesn't say the word 18 but the mission is going to list 18 different tra if the esophagus the food pipe has a very small hole in it. Even a mashu like like we always show this picture, but today we have even a a real picture of if you look closely, there's a little hole over there on the top. No, you don't see. >> Oh, >> here. Right over here. >> See? >> Okay. A little slight nick, a little hole through and through is it makes it a trao. Where's my gargeras? Oh, this let's say this is uh the trachea the this is the windpipe and it if it's slit like this that's a tra more than if it's more than 51%. Here's a gaggeras. There's a a real there's a picture of a real uh trachea. the the different rings, the outside is made out of um cartilage and the the bottom where his fingers are are actually meat. This is crucial. There's a membrane around the brain like almost like a plastic bag sort of. It's hard to see it here if you have in it's unbelievable the the the quality of these screens over here, but anyway on my screen it's all you could see like a little like a shiny thing on the brain. That's the very very thin membrane that that uh >> wraps it >> wraps the brain. >> So if there's a little hole in that, that's a traal. If the heart is [clears throat] punctured all the way to the cavity of the Oh, I like that word. I wonder if the article uses that. The word cavity probably. Here's the cavity. The heart has cavity that that's where the blood goes into this into gets pumped out from there. The chamber equals a chamber. I like cavity better. Cavities get schmuck. It is a chamber. They're right. They are right. But it happens to be that cavity explains it better. If if the hole goes through and through, we actually have a real picture of a real heart. If you don't like this stuff, you don't have to look. Here's a hole in the heart that goes into the cavity. If the spine broke the main part here is that the spinal cord the was severed that creates a trap spine broke. Spine can break and a person can live a animal could live but the fact that the cord broke. How does a cord break? By breaking the spine. That's the whole point. Beautiful picture that Yoshi put together here. Um, I worked with him on this just to get the blue, which is not real. It's not the color, but to emphasize the cord because it gets lost. And he actually made some of the I don't know if you notice some of the uh vertebrae are are see are glass are like plastic so you can see through. If the liver, it's interesting the word means heavy. It's the heaviest organ in the body. I'm not Is it heavier than skin? I guess it is. I don't know. They say it's that's why it's called co. But we know that the the the liver is the only organ in the body that regenerates and if there's a small piece left of the liver, it will regenerate back to normal. So that's why it says if the entire liver was removed nothing was left over then it's a if a lung here's a lung it's amazing like if you've never seen it it's pretty cool cuz it's all shriveled up and then you blow into it's like a balloon blows up. Um I want to show you this I guess. Okay, [clears throat] this is a lung. If it has a little neck, if you notice, we're talking about all these things that have nek, a little hole, you have a lung that has a little puncture in it. It's missing a piece. The is going to ask if it's missing a piece. So, it has a puncture. So, actually says something like this. If you look closely at this picture, a lot of these pictures I received yesterday from Bis, our in-house, he was on Zoom. It's amazing. He has a picture for everything basically. And these these little blood vessels or whatever they are in there, they say it's not really blood, but symphonitis are these pipes that are in the lungs. If it go has to go up to there according to we'll be discussing this. There are four stomachs. The food goes in the stomach. Number one, it's called the caris. From there, it moves on to the basis. I have here basicis, but it's kind of frozen and it's shriveled up in the freezer. I have also hemsus. I'll I'll just show you. It's this piece is actually this piece over here on the glove. It it the design is magnificent. It's really beautiful. And then the second one is called Hemsus. It's also has a crazy design of lines. Here's a here's a blow up of a basic kis. So you can see over here what happens is the grass that the animal eats gets chewed up goes into the carrots gets digested and then goes into this basis and the basic kais forms kais like balls and each little piece of grass goes into each one of those cavities cavities and therefore it has a bunch of these balls and then it does malera. It takes those balls, goes back to the mouth and it chews it, re-chooses it again. Then it goes back in somehow it knows how to go back in and go avoid the first two and goes from there to the hems. The basicis and the hems are back to back [clears throat] >> in the bottom. >> Interesting. Yeah, you can see you can see Wow. You can see grass in the bottom right over there. >> It's yum. Now from the hems it goes to the ca which is the fourth thing right? So we said there's a kes heis and it goes to ka. So if there's a puncture in the ka no good nikvah no what about the hemsis and the basicis if they have a puncture. So that we're going to talk about soon. If the gallbladder has a a puncture, it's [clears throat] it's it's very bitter stuff. Again, we're talking about nikva. I'm pointing it out because the gar is gonna take all of these and put them into one category called so they're all considered one. The bottom line is there's a there's a puncture. I love this picture. One of my favorite. I didn't see all the pictures, but this one just a great picture cuz I took the uh the dock and I was playing jump rope with it. Like I did a a d I never did before, but it worked out well and they grabbed that that shot. These are the small intestines. They're very long. >> Food goes through all that shinikvah. The is going to discuss what the pimus is, what is, but the carrot that's the first stomach that the food goes into. Truth is, we have uh Yoshi worked on there. I might as well show this. It's a very nice picture. A lot of stuff that we're discussing here. You can see the mara right over here. That's the gallbladder. That green guy. You could see the basis over here. That honeycomb and the hems next to it. Um what what are we talking about now? The heart, lungs, coa, caris. Are we at caris? So this is right over here. He says that's the caris. These are the kishkas theim. Okay. So that had a a puncture or it was ripped most of it from the outside [clears throat] depends if it's a large animal like a bull. So you have to have at least one teac one fistful of a rip, but you have a smaller animal like a baby uh a calf. So even if it's less than as long as it's the majority. Oh, so now we're going back to the hems. So that's fascinating because over here you could see if you look closely you notice the grass. What you didn't notice is this nail lodged in here. >> Is [snorts] that pusle or not? Well, that's not really what we're talking about. We're talking about a puncture wound that goes through and through. Here you'll see the flip side. This is you see the blood and there's some sort of nail there. You can see the nail that went through while it's alive. How do you know? Cuz you see the I guess maybe because you see that it was injured before, not after it died. I think the base dumps the food in to the hems. They're connected. They have a pipe going one. If you add another opening from the hemsus into the bas from the basicis to the hemsus nothing happened. You'll double the the capacity of it to move from one to the other. You didn't cause permanent damage. You cause damage if you're going to puncture the outer wall of the basis. If a nail goes through and through like we just saw that's problematic because then food is going to go into the body. It's going to leak out. So that's what he's saying over here, but not would mean on the wall that that connects the two of them. And there's a hole that goes through and through. That's not a problem. This is the story that I told you about my father, myself and Ben. He was concerned about this the which later on I said over there I saw yesterday it says is a problem and that if an animal falls somebody told me she called left a message he said listen it happens if a truck full of chickens flips over trucks flip over they're all tra as just But I don't know and a bird, but I know that with when it comes to a behemoth. If a animal falls off a roof, roof means a table is also a roof. Anything that's above tim is a roof. So it's a it's a it's a mushel of some something high. You wait 24 hours. If the animal is good after 24 hours walking around normal, he's kosher. What happens is the guy doesn't know how his animal falls off the roof. He says, "Let me sh them right away. You shuck right away. That's it. You can't eat it because you don't know. You can't open it up and and and find the the tra the tra is a it's it's a category of of it's called exactly what I don't know. So don't check your within 24 hours. If you wait 24 hours and it's good then you're good. tell if most of its ribs were broken. When a a wolf attacks, Sashi explains that a wolf has poison in its nails. We could understand today what what does he mean poison? Poison. He's a he's a snake. Poison means germs. >> He has rabies. He has he has poison meaning he has decayed flesh in his in his paws in his in his uh claws and those claws in addition to causing damage they also inject >> an infection and the animal dies from the infection. So once this animal is going to get ripped up by this uh wolf it's done because eventually it's going to die from the infection. That's how I'm learning it. When you're talking about a sheep, okay, so that they'll die from an infection from a from a wolf. No, in order to die from infection, when it comes to a larger animal that you need, Dusi, then you need a lion. His infection and his his claws are much stronger and they'll go through the the hide of a larger animal like a cow, be drus, hawks. So, we have these in I believe what unless I'm confusing the hawk with something else. I think it's the hawk in Chicago. They say they have them there, too. I I witnessed it. They come at they're very very fast uh flyers. They just come in between the branches and like just like this picture and they just pick up a pigeon and just fly away with it and they'll go to like a a fence or something. Sit there and just pick at it until all its feathers are gone and they kill it. So these claws of this nates they'll create the same problem in a chicken. No. And a smaller bird like a pigeon and a larger bird like this. Here's a galdic a picture. This is real. Don't this is not a joke. This is an eagle holding on to a sheep. Yeah. A baby sheep. This is the real deal. So you have a larger bird. The the hawk is much smaller, much weaker than that. It can do a bird, but it can't do a a sheep. So, sorry, where am I? >> And larger bird. What does it say on the side over here? I didn't notice. >> Yeah, like chickens. Exactly. Turkey. [snorts] So the Mishna finishes off saying like the in the second anything that can survive the year is considered a if it could survive the year it's not a where do we see this idea of the saw that says what do you mean where oh no what I meant to ask is since whether survives a year or not. There's a man that says even it could survive 22 years but it's missing a limb. It's a traa whatever the one of these things it has a hole in its in its uh kishk it could survive 10 years it's still a tra. So where do you see that a tra doesn't live it says innah the last line so he says where do I know that that a doesn't survive a doctor meets a patient he says I have good news and bad news what's the good news he says the good news is you're going to live for a week he says That's the good news. If that's the good news, what's the bad news? He says, "Oh, I've been searching for you for six days already. He's going to not going to live. He's not going to live." So the the simple in the anybody that reads this, these are the animals that you're allowed to eat. No, no, no, no. The living, these are the living something that could live and survive. You're allowed to eat anything that you know that's not going to survive. You're not you're not permitted to eat. That's the why you can't eat. It's not going to live. That's why you can't eat it. And according to the one that argues and says that a tra does live. How does he know that a is a problem? this this particular one you're allowed to eat, but there are other animals that you're not permitted to eat. What does that mean? Even though they're going to live, you see that does survive and those you shall not eat. These you eat, these you don't eat. Even though they're they're going to live according to that says does not survive. He uses the the say uses the word zo. So now the what does he do with the word every single species in the world you think about it it's a nice how did know what a what a elephant looked like what a chimpanzeee looked like a tiger that only you only have in na how did it get to the to the desert between Egypt in Israel and Israel where how how to get there lifted it up and brought it to him. He said here here's an elephant here's a this here's a that [snorts] now if you hold But he he also needs to teach us that showed every single animal and there's millions says so now we're stuck then how so now we have to go back they need that whole to teach us that idea. So how do you know that if you hold that that's considered a it's another one there's a something that's alive and it's going to live more than the 12 months and still nevertheless says and gives a number and this is problematic and that that's what gets us into next to you. He tells us a number. You can't go to 19. He says, "These are the 18 that are you're not going to find them in the exactly the and of the you're not going to see it. These are the 18. [snorts] We have a beautiful." Okay, if you count it up in the Mishna, in fact, it'll be 18. But Rishmal says these are the 18. He says 18. He says the number. And once you say a number, it's very difficult to get out of the number. And we don't get out of the number. We're going to stick to this number. Basgar is a is four things. So that's four. It's another four. So we're at 22. Vevita. This is the only place I believe in sha that says vita. This is where the has the famous he wrote it when he was like 13 years old and he he said one over one one every single day of the of means seven. So now what's the question? The question is says 18 and our Mishna brings 18. Doesn't say a number but there's a lot more than 18. We just saw another 11 four bazar and seven says the he says the the amount and whatever he left over the lev he left over at the end of the mishna there's a there's a rule this is the rule what's the rule that if it doesn't live it's a traa it's considered a traa and that's it so all these 11 things they're not going to live so they're considered a traa it's it's included in the in in the rule But if you hold that there's only eight teams there's no more oh so now the is going to go through bazar first the first the base so the base if it's leg it's hind leg got cut animals have like three knees sort of three bending parts we have two so it's from the this one from the >> the upper from the upper knee and up. In other words, the entire thigh bone, not the shin, but where the shin and the thigh bone meet from that point and up here. Um, I just threw it in here. It's a It's a picture of a picture, but from this arrow and up and from the arrow down, it's not a tra. [snorts] Oh, so it's a cash. So, we're going to do one of these. Let's see if this works today. Oh. [music] So these are the 18 of the Mishna. So the Gmorrah asks what about it's a little slow. What about so we have 19 should be 19 says hold that you could you know solder it if that's the right word. Yeah there is I saw what [snorts and clears throat] >> carterize that's the word carterize. Some so you do some sort of surgery. No, you don't do a you do you do one of these close it off and then it could live. Okay, let's say you could do that. Who's the question according to the question is says 18 and you found the 19th but himself holds he holds that could live survive. So let's say it has a cut foot but it could survive. You don't have to. So, so, so, so, okay, you can do surgery. You can't do surgery. It's not important. Even if you don't do surgery, it could survive. So, why is it not 19? If you're number 19, the thing is you don't have 19 because if you have a cut leg, that's not a tra that's not why that's why it's not part of the list here. Fine. Great. Next question. means that's that's the if you have uh one of the how do you say the vertebrae of the spine missing there does not if you have um a skull of a dead person that creates tumas the whole room the whole house becomes tom and also if you have a full spine but if you have something missing from the spine it's not Whether it's two or one that according to it will be a it's missing two and according to you see on the one hand we're going to discuss it tomorrow according to two vertebrae creates a according to one so you have 19 you have one that's missing so says he says You consider it. It's on the left column towards the top. So take a look at these two. They become one. Yeah. These two become one. And now we're going to put the in that slot. And now you have 18. You take one out. And now you put one in glue dog. You have an animal. Oh, this would have been gal walking around without skin. It got sunburns or something. All it gimmel that's ber the gimmel. So says holds that it is kosher. It's not it's not a 19th. It's kosher. It's not it's not a there's something called karus. Kusa means like a dried date. So its lung shriveled up basically. It got frightened by a human being and it shriveled. It's one of its lungs shriveled and that's it. It cannot it doesn't go back to where it was. It has trauma. In English it's called trauma. >> It's a it's a psych. Yeah. Look at this. Oh, you missed it. >> Says nikva mara. It's smack in the center of this whole chart. We're going to take that out, toss it out, and instead we're going to insert the kusa. You're right. Kusa is one of them. is not a punctured gallbladder is not a problem. Great. But what do we do? We have another seven. Take a look. We put all seven over here and we're going to go through them real quickly. [snorts] It's it's fascinating when you learn the science over here. You see the pictures book of the atma. We have a real book of from the [snorts] if I can find it. Here we go. Basically joints have a ball like a bearing. Is that what it is? A ball and a it fits in a socket. A ball and a socket made. It's unbelievable. Oh, I said that yesterday. there's a ball and because you have a ball it can rotate within the socket. So if the ball comes out of hand, it's very interesting. I just want to show you real quickly. This is this ball and socket. If you notice the the um I had I had one of these problems. I should know what it's called. The ACL the no the tendon whatever >> the ligament snaps. It snapped. That's when it becomes straight. If the ball in the socket pop out, it's not it's not a traa. It's when the ligament snaps. And over here in this picture, you could see the snap ligament. Um, so that's another one if it has a problem with one of its lung. Uh, I'm sorry. Uh, kidneys. I threw in a picture here of a luxy. I thought I did. Maybe I didn't. I know I received one from Reb. I'll try to I'll give it to the editors if they remind me. Okay. In other words, it's full of pus and it's really bad. Now, you could donate a kidney, but if a person had not a person, an animal has a bad kidney that that's going to be a bad thing for the animals to if you take remove the spleen completely, it's okay. Only remove completely. If you have a puncture, it's no good. If the the the are [cough] dangling, most of them it's a before we learned about broken ribs. Now we're talking about one rib completely removed from its uprooted from its mikva a crushed skull. Most of it is crushed and the meat the the the flesh that that covers the the intestines the whatever we'll see most of it. So says so we're we're over here right? We are over here. We have seven in addition to the 18 says the gum. Take a look in the Mishna there's eight different puncture wounds le etc. So what we do is take a look at this now we have a folder called we're going to take out all the eight >> all the red >> all the red ones and put them in one folder. So now one folder is one that's all all eight are considered one called ne plus the seven we're going to put put it all back into place and everything is galdic. Now we have 18 and all of those eight are considered one one folder all the reds. You take out seven put back seven. We have the seven that we just discussed the ball and the bearing. Okay. So that you're right. That's one of the eight in the in the Mishna. We have two that are separated. One of them was this right. The the cut trachea. We also have the broken spine that we showed in the video. You should consider one, not two. So now you have one extra. You have the spleen. So that's a ninth punctured one. What do you do about the punctured spleen? The the two that we discussed the the cut leg that you said no that's not a problem. We hold it's kosher. And the gluda the animal walking around without skin which is a problem. He said it's not a problem topic. Leave that back in there in the Mishna. So Rabbi before you go, one last thing I got to show you. So this is at the end of the day. These are the 18. If you take a look here, you'll have the book of you have all the stuff. Luckily, oh number nine is we inserted it back in. This should be somewhere. Oh number 10. And all eight is number one. Raoai. Have a wonderful day and enjoy a lufus. [music] [singing] >> Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a shir today. mdysponsor.com or sponsor at mdy.com.