CHAZARAH - Chullin Daf 136 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] I got to say probably one of the top singing sessions that MDY had especially this year [laughter] ah we started off the year those of you who know know those of you who don't know don't know but Mameish half hour before Yantiff came in we made our very very for [applause] tremendous tremendous want to remind we're in the middle of a very easy and it's very repetitive it's literally word for word over and over 10 times literally 10 times so we had over here says that when it comes to races that's what we're talking about so basically the understands now says Ri said that when it comes to racial I guess if you have a partnership you potter but everything else any any other mitzvah we're going to go through a bunch if you have a partnership in a in a talis partnership in a house you have to put a muz you have a partnership in a in a beg you have to do titis partnership in a in a in a in a roof you have to put a a fence a maka the only thing that we know of says ra that a partnership abs of the of the iss when you shear the wool of a sheep and you have a partnership you don't have to give any of it to the so I believe we're holding by pay yeah >> pay it's like 10 lines from the bottom 2 4 6 8 nine lines from the bottom pay is one of the things that we give the poor if you have a field you should leave one of the corners of the field untouched let the wheat continue to grow and let the poor people take it. Hey, uh so we can move actually because it's repetitive and then we're going to get to a point where somebody argues on Rob and says it's not true. There are a number of things that if there's a partnership number of things that we mentioned partnership he's potter from giving but now we're in he mentions 10 things I don't know what number we're at let's call it five six it says a singular it should be your field seems like partnership not plural to give Even if you have a partnership, it's the same question over and over. So then why does the say it in singular? If there's a partnership with a non-Jew, then you've got the first born yet must give to a but it says which seems like singular. You have a partnership. should be part plural. Even if you have a partnership doesn't say it in singular once again in your house even if you have partnership singular seems like partnership plural. So why is it saying singular? Look at the rabbi. How do I know what side where to put them? The way you walk in. Now what is giving 10%. How many times you have to give 10%. Well, you have a whole pile of whatever it is food. So you give fruit, wheat. So you give 10% of that to the levy. What is that called? Now remind don't say go. Do not say go. >> What years do we give micer anie? >> Tuesday and and then Friday. They're the short ones. Tuesday and Friday. Three and six. So what years do we give messer sheni? The other years one, two, four, five. We skip three and six. 1 2 4 5. So you give 10% to yourself you give to the poor. Now the says you have a bunch of fruit but it's only partnership singular partnership. So then why does the Torah say oh sorry plural even you have to give the 10% once again to to say that if you have a partnership with a non-Jew then you for the rest of the we're going to know what are we just had a whole per the three parts of the animal that we give to in singular may marina. Let's learn from it. What does hold against? Relation against the only one of the mitzvah according to Raa that if you're a partner, if you have a partner, you are potter. So I would think that I should learn because it says you should give to the and what does it say here? says says you should give perhaps if you have a partnership you should be plural to give if you're if you have a partnership oh because I know that if you have a partnership in in the gifts you have to give the gifts to the kite I live but why would I learn from here? Let's see this again in the same it talks about truma. What does it say about Truma? Top of the P. And what does it say at the end of the P? There's an Truma just like there's an RZ. The same P says R. The same P also talks about Truma. And it says about both of them. Oh. So I do learn from. So if so if I learn from truth so then why didn't any special tell me that says we had this a number of times it's one of these interesting for me at least I had a little bit of a difficulty understanding I did a little bit more research I have a slightly better what's anybody remember what that means we just had it a few times last week >> huh What do you say? You know, you remember >> to give them the bell. I'm trying to give >> Oh, the butcher has to give the mat. Who owns the Who owns the meat? Who owns the meat? >> The butcher doesn't own the meat. Is a random guy owns the meat. He He brings it to the butcher to chop it up. >> So, what's going on here? >> Gatekeeper. >> Oh, he's the gatekeeper. Meaning >> he's got >> So, what does it mean? What does it mean he's the gatekeeper? Let's say, let me ask you, Ari, you say he's the gatekeeper. He decides, he doesn't decide. He gives out the matas. He's chopping up the meat. He comes to the stomach, to the jaw, to the to the fore leg. He has to give those three to the client. And what if the owner says, "Don't give to that. I don't like that guy. That guy really the way his ber is kind of slow makes me nervous. Give it to the normal guy." >> So, should who should he listen to? >> Sure. So very good. So just what don't make the don't make the owner mug if you want if you want the thing stand go to the butcher shop get your don't go to the owner that's the point it's interesting it's like he's not a real balabus but he's a balabos a little bit okay he's the guy in charge but not really cuz the real owner is in charge here let's see bur real quickly this sped up you get a first root of everybody's bringing is beautiful mame trumpets everybody stands up waves two birds remember okay so singular it seems like if you have a partnership you don't have to bring the first root. Okay. So we have a again once again we have a puzzle that says that you have to even with partnership guess what you think to say no. What if you have a partnership in a garment singular? It seems like partnership. It seems like you from plural. This is a partnership. Even in that case in singular if you borrow a garment, you don't have to put to put a fence around your roof so people don't fall off it. singular seem like a partnership. The reason is because we don't want somebody to fall off. So then why is the saying singular that they don't need to have fences? It's interesting because he says why not if it's the people fall off says maybe it's not a okay it's a now that we saw 10 cases where holds that in partnerships you are the only exception to the rule is our our now we have a few arguments on that lesson I don't believe in this thing that you said that holds everywhere that a partnership literally one of the 10 cases was akar and over it says you partnership by that was exactly the reason what the say I would think I have a say no the whole but the outcome is different than before the is not referring to your partnership the whole whatever the is another one I don't agree that there's 10 mitzvah that if there's a partnership there when it comes to the three gifts if there's a partnership like we had for that what we learned straight out from hold that's the one thing that we everybody agrees that you if you have a partnership just by no partnership what about it says in the same let me remind you in it also talks about it and says we should learn from Truma the what [clears throat] it says. So in fact if you have a partnership in Truma here's a third thing that is going to say so you have a total of four truma oh so now the is going to ask a lot of questions I didn't count them a lot maybe six seven different things all and concepts in truma so now we learn through the questions What imatrum if you're going to compare you're going to compare um matx to truma. So let's compare maton in everything like what just like there's no true so there shouldn't be any gifts given to the you're right and I'll prove it to you don't apply doesn't apply And we're going to see that that's how we passing actually. How come there's no we learn from Truma? It's in the same great one more thing. Well, it's more than one. This is another one. If you don't take trumal off of the food, what happens to the food? What happens if you eat? You go bye-bye. Go visit your creator. So maybe also if you don't if you don't take off the the the the shearing of the wool, it should make everything aer You're right. It should. But there's a positive once you start cheering it and giving to the then it it comes into into effect before that there's no if you eat truma on purpose you get the death penalty and if you eat it by mistake you have to give the principle plus a fifth which we call 25%. So the same thing should apply to the shearing of the wall. If we learn if we learn from Truma should have the same should get of course and you should have to pay a penalty if you do. two there's two that you don't you don't pay the penalty you don't get the death penalty the death is that's only by once again you have a pile of wheat you take 2% you give to the car you take 10% give to the ley so this that's already step two then the ley goes and he takes 10% of what he just got and gives and then you take another 10% give to yourself it's called so maybe by racial guess you should have all these steps first you take a bunch then you give more to the ley then the ley takes from that a whole thing it's more than one step you only do one says in the post here as the here's the I don't know if everybody o is who's up there Gary take off this raz please the top the header just knock it out it doesn't have to be the second when we get out of this chart so but it says that when it comes to to truma when you when you when you take and give to the from your food not it's a mistake sha shana z when does it go every year is another here. He can't I can't use wheat from last year on crop. So says I should be able to take the shear rings from last year and use it on this year in you're right. You can't prove it to you. If they only had two sheep, what do we learn in the mission according to B? How many sheep do you need in order to do? >> Five. So you only had two. But from the two you got enough shearings that you have the whole shear not shear with a shear like you know a >> he kept on shearing shearing shearing until he had a whole pile and he left it there for two three years it says it does you don't combine it but why don't you combine it because it's only two sheep that's a problem but it seems like a If you have five sheep and it took you 3 years to get the 3 kilo that you need which is close to 7 lb all on the one hand it says that if you have five sheep and it took three years to get to three kilo it's good you have to give on the other end it says it's not what do we do is going to say has Okay, another question. Oh, if you purchase a field from a non-Jew, so whatever grew from the non-Jew, you don't have to give true. Whatever grew by the Jew, we'll see exactly what that means. Then you're potter. So maybe if it grew, if the wool grew when it was by the go, you potter. When you grew by how do we see this idea you bought you purchased a field outside of from if you bought it when it it was like still the the wheat was really really small. In other words, not real wheat. So you are because the whole thing grew in your possession. But once it grew enough like a third even what says is only on the extra in other words what so you got it one/3 and then grew from one third to full so on the two/3 should be the same thing but guess if you buy purchase from a nonwe but if you buy the entire thing our Mishna says this we asking a question from our mission Now what says in our purchase from a nonjew the just the sharing if you purchase the whole thing so our okay great our doesn't go like again another question if you're going to compare let's go all out let's go just Truma, you can't do one one species as we're going to see in a second to another. So the suggest if the two different types of sheep, you can't give from one to the other. How do you know that that's the case? You have two types of of dates. Figs. >> Figs. Sorry, figs. Figs. One is the the the darker one. One is the the whiter one. Two types of wheat. Go to the wheat bank. There's hundreds, I think, thousands of types of wheat just in case, you know, there's a drought or whatever they have in the bank. Two species. No. So, here's the question. Think to yourself, two colored figs are considered two different ones. You can't take from one to the other. Two colored [snorts] animals. Says different. So, let me ask you, female and male, but from the same species. Different species are the same. And I'll tell you something more than that. Females wool is much much softer. Is it considered a different species? So you're right. Okay. Says too it should be similar. You should be similar. The race again should be like Truma. Just like you can't take from two different species of fruit, you shouldn't be able to take from two different species of animals. You're right. You shouldn't. In fact, it's proof. You have two different types of sheep. Off white and white. This is in the each person should give on their own. In other words, you don't mix them. Wait a minute. It's impossible. The end of the Mishna is going to prove you wrong. Why? Because you're telling me that the reason is because they're two different species. White and off-white. So then it comes out that male and female are two different species. And that can't be. You already told us that that can't be. How come when it comes to male and female, you're supposed to separate them? You take the males, I give from the females, but they're the same species. can't be. The mission is telling us good advice. Don't get stuck giving the guy from the best of the best from the female wool and only from the female wool. Mix it up a little bit. Give him some males, some this and the hard the stuff that's not so good. So two by the white and the black. It's a type of winter value. Don't just give the guy from the the the black the white wool. give from the the the black will also says so you ask me a question from the lawyer we already established or even the top words of this that our doesn't go like it's no question from our another question if you're going to compare racial against oh so this is the question I asked in the beginning when it comes to trauma you cannot give 100% of the craft of the cayenne. It won't be true. So too, you can't give the cayenne all of the wool in. You're right. You can't give all of the wool. If somebody says I want to give all my entire grainery grainery, I guess I want to give I give all my dough as kala. What is not what we call today? Means the separation. And the part they give to the the Truma part, it's not considered anything. Oh, but if a person wants to donate all his wool, it seems like it wouldn't work. But on the other flip side, it says it's not good. What's is it good or not good? If you do give all you will actually that you you can't give all of your wall beautiful more easy stuff. There's a cl to go with these three elders like that this idea of so you're asking how come in America they don't give because of this we only do it in says if you animals in you don't have to give the three gifts because we passing like it's a new one we didn't know about this cuz in the mission said it's it's also but we passing When it comes to if a person is a balker he has tumas tuma in his body he doesn't have to go to the mikvah before he learns to he's have to go to mikvah he's learn why because thera doesn't become And another passing is throughout. [clears throat] Let me see where it is. I don't see it. Oh, here. In order to be have to put three seeds into the ground, not two. We're talking about the one all the way on the right is a grape seed. And some hold just grape and wheat is and says no the only is all three barley as well. But there's something that that what the shearing of the animal doesn't matter if he has a hole in his heart. You still have to give the the the the the wall. But if he has a hole in his heart, you don't give. He can't give that to the it's not it's not why he goes like if he has a hole in his heart, he doesn't have to give. We learn from the gifts. I'm learning the mat of why it says the word I show you before we'll throw it again the word goes on the entire including let's learn from there's no I is not going according to we're asking on everybody. You should hold that there's no race in why we say our the says the isser I learned from I learned from that what I'm not learning from because then I would be stuck I have to learn from trauma I'm learning doing something else sign that what if you if there's a hole in the heart you don't give you don't give micer you don't give that that animal doesn't go through the cuz hole in the heart and and and and a chopped off leg they're both traers chopped off leg he can't walk through the the gate so all traers can't walk through the gate even if they are physically capable of walking through the gate some tra are not so all traers are out of this m Everything goes through the boys. So, here's the video. It's a powerful video. [music] [singing] >> [music] [singing] >> He notices that he hasn't [music] got the nuances are unbelievable. He's trying to get it off. [singing and music] >> [music] [singing] >> I stop the [music and singing] [music] night. We [music] know she [music and singing] my [music] goto. [music] foreign [music] [singing] was the v You can do good. This is this video is based on he saw a bunch of bakarim coming out of Tashik and they were they were they were dancing. They were singing. So he told him this. He says, "Do you know that a Malik came today?" And he, "Nobody sees it. We don't know which one, but someone here in the maybe, who knows?" And he got them to cry. And then he said, and he made them say like, "There's people are going to be get sick this year. The people are going to get sick. People we know are going to get sick. People we know are not going to lose their job. Going to lose their job. They're looking for Okay, let's finish up here. Um, oh, um, and we'll stop right over here. Have a wonderful day. >> [music] >> Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor Ashir today. mdy sponsor.com [music] or sponsor atmop.com.