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CHAZARAH - Bechoros Daf 18 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky
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- Good Morning - 18A - 18B - Have A Wonderful Day -- MDY presents: "Nothing but the Daf", R’ Eli Stefansky’s MDY (Mercaz Daf Yomi) Shiur in a concise format - all the clarity of the full daf Shiur, with Reb Eli's unique charts and visual aids, without any extras (emails, stories etc.) Perfect for Chazarah or anyone who wants a quick, focused Daf.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
[music]
Good morning.
Welcome welcome to all the guests.
Today's
this was this
could two people press something that
simultaneously will come out to the same
exact millisecond
even more like a millionth of a second.
There's two
is is harder to understand but
says I want to do it. Is it even
possible? Let's say it's
on top of three lines down.
We have a nice
This by the way is the picture in our
gar which is nicer than any other gar in
the world. But this is the updated one.
>> Wow.
>> Wow. this nice and dark. And this
So
here's the here's our new video.
[screaming]
>> Zoom out. Ah,
[music]
he stepped right over the body.
It's unbelievable. That's the fidita
that goes by the nose.
>> No, it was there. Yes, I know. I didn't
notice it either.
>> Okay.
If you find a body between two cities,
if you as you measure and the closest
city must bring a calf, bring it down to
and they do.
But if it was exactly between two
cities,
they wouldn't they wouldn't do the whole
thing. They wouldn't do the whole.
No,
there's
you could get it very very exact and
therefore if you get it very exact and
we're going to see soon he learns in the
and even two cities doesn't necessarily
mean a singular city can mean even two
you could do on two calves I don't think
anybody ever thought that until we got
here you do two calves for one dead
person now I just had a problem me my
own personal one I don't have a great
answer for it it's like if you're
talking about milliseconds you're
talking about the birth of two
calves I get that it's very very hard to
be
but we are going to the guy's nose or
his stomach is you go to to the naval to
you go to the nose so why can't you get
to the nose like each one
>> pulling it as
>> oh that's that's what I was saying as
you pulling it as times of how to
measure because I'm measure.
>> No is a mill is a is exactly the center
of the mbah which is less than a
millimeter but over here you have a
whole nose. Look how big my nose is. You
got all this. I can go up there and up
there and I'm still I still hit the
nose. It's not a milliliter. It's the
center of the nose.
>> That's exactly the question maybe.
>> No, it's to the nose.
>> Okay.
So whether you don't do it at all,
please remember this. You don't do it at
all. According to
it's either all or nothing. All meaning
two or zero. Nobody says one over here.
You you can't get it exact. And Rashi
sticks in. So each city says it's not
us. It's not me. You think we we had
somebody that died here? No way.
And says yes, you could you could be and
if you could be it could be exact. And
therefore you have to bring two.
What's going on?
If it's impossible. So at least bring
one.
Let them bring one calf and make a
simple tonight. If it's our city, we're
bringing it. If it's your city, you own
it and you're bringing it.
It's possible to get it exact. Even in
the harder case of when you're having
it's possible
in fact
at the end of the [clears throat]
according to the it's impossible.
It's impossible to get two things at the
same exact time. And says it is
possible. Just it's such a far-fetched
thing. It's one in a million that we
don't even it's considered as if it
never happens.
>> Yeah. Very big
is how to learn the says
meaning one single city can do it. You
can't have two cities that are that are
close to the body.
voice. It only it's only one.
So you could be if you could be
but
so at the end of the day if it's
says
If if we find a body between two cities,
we know
this. We never saw yet.
What do we say before?
>> Oh, you thought it's a No, it's not.
It's not.
He's saying that I'm saying the wrong.
[clears throat]
>> It's not a it's a tonight.
>> So maybe saying it's here. Okay.
Now ask the Wait a minute. How can you
make it tonight? How can you say, "Oh,
if it's from the city, the the calf
comes from the from city A. If it's from
city B, the dead person from city B.
You could get it exact.
Wait a minute. It's so if you get exact
and the tells you could even bring from
two cities. Why don't they bring two?
Why one?
But if you learn from the P that it can
only be from one city, not from two.
That's what we said all the way in the
beginning. Say I told you to remember
there's only two. Either you bring two
or zero. It's all or nothing. All of a
sudden now you're telling me to bring
one.
What do you see from
what happened?
You cannot get it exact.
Even when people are trying to get it
exact, it doesn't work.
So what do we have? We have in the
Mishna the great case of two males born
to this sheep [clears throat] cow that
never gave birth before.
And so you know that only
So what do you do? You give so one of
them is the so give one to the and one
to the owner. So says the gets the
better one. What happened?
They're mine. So you you want it
take take what do you mean? Why does the
get the better one says
there this logic over here that the
stronger of the two the the larger one
the stronger one he's going to come out
first comes out first he's the he's
thear it goes to the kite the the garra
remember this the gumar is going to say
that he he regretted this he took it
back he retracted okay we'll see soon
because
when you have two that came out so says
The word mishim now if you just read it
with a simple meaning reading it say
mish means you take the fat and you
divide the fat meaning one is worth 500
one is worth a th00and you take the fat
the the difference the 500 and you split
it he the gets 250 and the gets 250
it's not how it works
means you take the fat one and you take
the fat one you the owner take the fat
one
We It says in the
you split it.
Wow. Which is a very very strong.
>> It's like you know we went through
people are sending all these videos. You
see the kdes in in in New York is like
seven carving stations
meat piled up guys sitting and carving
bars.
Imamish saw rangon in your gashmas.
You're eating it. But says you're eating
a date. You're the dates from from
bubble and you think you know we're in a
different world now. The dates we're
talking about the sushi stations and the
this and the that seven types. No in
Lawrence is a I heard that seven types
of cho like shouldn't say the name of
the city. No play five towns. They don't
like when you call five towns. Seven
types of ch
What do you think you're doing? You're
eating those gishmak dates in Bville
and give me until you finish your date.
We already one of the I said this. It's
that I'm not going to go. He said you
guys in America, you're eating pizza and
you're going to tell us what to do here
in you know what I'm saying. M it's the
same kind of lo and you got it from over
here. You're in bubble.
Why? What's the problem? Cuz when you
eat a lot of gashmas, you eat a lot of
smoked meat.
It it hurts you from from learning. It
takes away from them.
I already explained this whole thing.
One of the two. You had two two sheep
over here. One of them died.
Let's do
what do you mean? This one who said that
my me the owner mine died. Maybe it's
yours that died. You prove it. You claim
If you think the is that you divide it
perfectly.
So in this case also when there's one
left split it down the middle the gets
50% gets 50%. So you must say
over here when there's two when there's
two left so the goes on the you get the
the you get the skinny one I get the fat
one if there's only one
I get the one and you get zero
and that's the chuma means I take the
fat I take all the fat you take all the
skinny
who gets the nice fat one. He can't eat
it right away. Why can't he eat it right
away? Perhaps it's a it's a you can't
eat a bkar. So what do you do on the if
it's great that's why you get it? But if
it's if it's you can't eat it. So you
have to send it to Kevland. You let make
sure it gets a nice and then
and also you have to give the gifts that
you typically give from a from a
animal you give to the co
says no gifts my time why is he gift
the attacks him from both sides it's a
it's a great this bad guy that you're
looking yet. Give it to me. It's mine.
So he says, "No, it's not yours. It's
mine." Oh, it's yours. It's It's not a
So then give me the gifts that you give
from Hulen. The gifts I for sure get
either I get the whole thing 100% or I
get 20% of the gifts. But you can't say
you don't give me anything. Once again,
this is I believe that cuz I had the
question which coin can say such a so
it's the whole the whole the whole say
this in other words the
>> entity called
>> the entity called because it's you owe
the at least
says
it's not you are
Let's see this upgraded video here.
[clears throat]
>> Where are we? Oh,
so now why is it's a great it's a great
uh over here or come from both sides.
They say give us if not the whole animal
give us at least the gifts.
Let me just say about what's going on
there. is two animals. The cayenne gets
a small animal and the isro gets a large
animal.
We're going to pretend that the cen
acquired the animal and he sold it to
the Isro. He acquires the large animal
because
holds that even if you didn't like
really acquire it, if you have you're
about to acquire, it's as if you
acquired it already. He acquired the
large animal and he sold it to the
Israel for what? For the small animal.
The isel gave him a small animal.
There's a there's a there's a
transaction here says it wasn't
you get the small one, you get the large
one. What happened was the Israel
purchased the large one from the Cayenne
through giving him the small one. Yeah,
make sense. And what did I gain by that?
If there's a transaction, you don't you
don't give matanis on a transaction. The
whole way these troll got the large
animal wasn't that he got he deserved
it. He bought it off the kayen. He
bought it off the kayen. Then you know
you for say inside [clears throat]
now it's a better time to show the
video. Now
even though the never received anything
is as if the got the large one.
Is and he sold it off to the bum because
and
from I real quick again talking about
so a lot of people pushed it off to
today they didn't start yet so I'm
talking to them and I looked in my I
wrote it down last year the whole from
beginning of graious to the end if you
just read it normal takes under 14
minutes under 14 minutes the first
aliyah which is a very very long. Aliyah
takes 3 minutes and 20 seconds. 320.
It's not such a such a big event. You
could do the whole entire thing in one
day. 14 minutes.
Oh,
listen to this. This whole idea only
works if there's two animals. There's a
transaction. I give you the small one
and in return you give me the large one.
But what if there's only one animal?
What's the case? In the Mishna we had a
case there was only one one that a male
and a female were born together and we
don't know which one was born first. So
now you don't have a transaction
in that case. There's no transaction. No
transaction. You destroy you grab
whatever's left over. One animals left
there. One zar on that zari
agrees that the come to him and they say
there's a you why because the didn't
sell that animal. These soldiers got it
because that was it. was uh
that was the uh the default
man. Who who's this
doesn't like this? Of course, it's
who else could it be?
Who's what is
the one that said this whole that the p
the is purchased the larger one from the
from the from the Israel
that whole we pretend that he already
acquired it and he sold it.
Obviously he's not going to say this
when there's only one animal.
perhaps the logic is different because
he's saying that I'm concerned
that if he gives the gifts he gives to
the people going to say that it's a
regular mundane animal regular animal
who what kind of animal do you have to
give gifts regular oh maybe I could
shear its wool I could work him in the
field so the zer over here maybe that's
the
And maybe I have the same concern even
when there's only one animal and you
shouldn't give the because people are
going to think they can work it. Now you
can't work it. Why can't you work it?
Cuz maybe it's a you can't work it. We
don't know. It's a 50/50.
Pay attention to the because we're going
to have the same the same over again.
How do you say such a thing about how do
you say that the the problem is that
maybe people will work it? No, it's
because of
if there's two
born
it says the
idea
has to do with says
he was talking to her mayor
class
I hold is another problem this is that
people might work it might cheer its
wool
but I'm talking to you let me use some
logic let me knock some logic into your
head
wait a minute don't you have your like
uh the coin the the coin purchase is the
larger animal from this row. Will they
remain in line? No, that's not what
happened over here.
Oh. Oh, this is what sufficer.
[music]
>> I love the the deal is unbelievable. The
point is number 10. He calls him 10. But
before I had a chance to give him any
red, what happens?
[music and singing]
>> [laughter]
>> and he runs in and now he gets mixed in
with the rest.
>> It's beautiful.
>> So he becomes a suffic. What do you do?
You have to stop taking miser. He's
done. There's no more counting. Now they
all become a suffic.
They all become a suffic. But you can't
eat you can't eat any of your any of
your animals
cuz they might be micer. And micer you
have to bring. What's messer? What do
you do with messer? Meer the 10th one.
You yourself the owner. You take it to
your slime. It's like mister sheni. You
eat your own animal in your m then you
could eat it anywhere. So what you do is
you wait until it has a
all of them. Anyone you can't you can't
eat any of them until they have a
[clears throat]
so
you don't have to give any gifts to the
It might be
says in our mission
over here he says you from
mayor won't hold
the same the same idea. There's no
there's no
either you give me the whole give me the
it's
the same time.
So something similar to what we said
mameish a few minutes ago. I so so the
question again is why why you say that
it's posit we're going on the why you
have to tell me it's no because I think
that there's another here there's
something called
like one of the I think one of the
reasons why they didn't want that whole
beakua farm in Australia because you're
going to forget how to do you forget
that there's something called a traa
you're going to forget this that you
have to do eventually you know you do
one generation two generations people
are not going to know there's such
Yeah, I heard 100 years ago.
So maybe
so I would say
that I'm concerned that people are going
to forget about this whole about the
whole matus
that that's not the reason
but how can you say that that there was
even such a doubt that that there's
there's a that people are going to
forget the matas
but look at the same thing like we had
on top of the on top of the almond
of
the the concern over here is that
there's a you're coming from both sides.
You're coming the
uh the small one and and he g the the
isol bought it off of him. That's the
idea. Not because I'm concerned that
people are going to forget about you
know
he says
no perhaps says even when you have a m
you have to give
so why do you only argue when the small
animals by the large
[snorts]
even though
has a good
nevertheless reason. So that's why he
argued in that case but in fact he might
be arguing he might hold also in the
case of
that's why it's not at the end of the
day why is it not because I could say
that
holds a
hold okay
so again we have two males that were
born to a sheep or to a cow that never
gave birth four. [clears throat] So, one
of them died. What do you do?
Ask the based on the logic that we said.
Didn't you say that you could tell? You
have a way of telling which one was born
born first. We could see whether or not
the is the one that died. How
if the heavier giza one died? So, you
know that he came out first. So if he
came out first because he's stronger, it
goes to the guy who goes to the has a
loss here
and the one that's left over is the
owner. And if the little skinny guy
dies, so he's the second one that was
born because it goes by strength.
So these had a loss here
and the one that's left over the why
can't using the same logic he said
retracted that that idea. In other
words, you can never tell which one was
born first based on his size and his
strength.
Listen to this.
have a muscle retirement. Very nice
muscle.
Two people gave two sheep. Ruven gave
one sheep. Shim gave another sheep to
the shepherd. It's a sh and then one of
them dies. And now
it's a terrible story. The shepherd
looks around. Which one? Who got what?
What's which one died? He doesn't know.
He takes he calls him for a meeting. In
the middle of the meeting, he pulls out
a sheep. He puts it on the table and he
runs for his life. let them figure it
out.
Says, "No, the different
but attention over here is going to ask
if is this mush and is this mus." So,
they're not really arguing. They're
talking about two different stories.
The owner actually has one sheep
himself. He has one sheep in in his
thing. You give him one and then one
dies.
Oh, here there's a video
asking if if there's two different
cases. One is that this two two sheep
came from two different places. One is
that this one might ple you. What
exactly is they might agree to each
other in this in this?
It's two different cases.
No. And then
if if the the shepherd got from two
separate people, he puts it down and he
runs away.
And if it's one that gave one sheep but
the owner already had one by him and
that everybody agrees also agrees
what is the
sheep is in the scrolls
yard it's and the shepherd is a
do we compare it to story one or do we
compare to story two
The Israel gave a he says whatever
happens here with the it's yours through
my
make a
there's always that question you walk
into you see somebody's fillin are you
allowed to wear is fillin are you
allowed to use somebody's gar says
somebody's name so the the is that
people want you to do a mitzvah not so I
don't know what fill maybe they're not
going to fill maybe they're not going to
gar
if you don't ruin You don't you don't
bend the pages. A person wants a mitzvah
to be done with his with his objects
with his.
So over here also you the isel wants
thear to happen and he wants the to
acquire it.
It's like the story that the could grab.
That's great when there's no monetary
loss. But over here if the if the sheep
becomes the kay then the owner the loses
out
he's not anything to him.
So then it's more like the other case of
one object
have a wonderful day.
Merit the of spreading Torah throughout
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