Megillah 10b-11b: 19 Ways of Contextualizing the Megillah - Gemarah Megillah #25

the yeshiva dotnet the Feud ahmud base let me say what I would like to do this week I'd like to do this week a little bit like da Phii me which means do a little bit of a Swifter pace so we can do a blotter day because then before poor him we could finish the first chapter of mastectomy Gila which is basically all a commentary on McGillis Esther the whole first till from now til the end of the peyrac more or less as a commentary on McGillis Esther on the history of Purim on the history of the Persian Empire on interpretation of different to come of the Megillah different aspects of what happened in the story and I think when you're going to pour him with the first chapter of mastectomy Gilla on your belt and especially in your head then even more in your heart and so it's a different Purim mom rush a different order huh you see that so this poem you become like you're a full participant ah a lot of the Megillah yeah uses the words because a lot of the Megillah you know we know the story you know Vashti in this but really yeah so that's why I would really like to do that so we're gonna take on a little bit of a Swifter pace and if we learn a blonde a day we could finish before put him the first chapter and the truth is the rest of mastectomy Gila is still a little bit about Porter but most of it really changed as a subject second chapter deals a little bit with it but then he goes on to a lot of other themes in terms of different mitzvahs and a locus etc as we will see so this is really the chapter that's dedicated to McGillis McGillis esther okay so that's all we're gonna try to do so the first the first section the first so today i'm gonna try to learn da fear Aleph and then tomorrow you'd base etc it's all I gotta touch different type of Gamora meaning it's not how are hurt Sargodha so it's a different type of learning a little bit a lot of mashaallah a lot a lot of mashaallah now we're holding da feud amid base and I'm just gonna give a little introduction we're gonna learn today because this is a very unique before he starts interpreting the Megillah the Gemara does something that is very very unusual and that is it speaks about Wow okay 18 sages it speaks about 18 sages who taught Magilla they taught their students McGillis Esther but before they would start they gave an introduction and each one gave a different introduction and the Gemara records everybody's introduction and it's a very interesting thing they wouldn't start start teaching the Megillah they each gave an introduction introduction was usually they found the posture cantana a completely this can it was seemingly disconnected faucet they explained it and that was their introduction to McGillis Esther and the Gemara records every single one of them close to 20 around 18 as you'll see and some of these sukham many are not familiar with because you have to know the whole Tanakh as the sages knew but the question is why would either just start reading the Megillah and the answer of course is this is very important McGillis Esther is a story it doesn't tell you any interpretation McGillis Esther is the once one book of Tanaka that's why God's name is not even mentioned there it's not moral instructions doesn't tell you what's right what's wrong it just tells you a story it doesn't even side with anybody it doesn't give any moral guidance it just tells you what's really a historical narrative it's really it could have been written so to speak by a newspaper journalist it's written beautifully it's very dramatic it's very enticing there's a lot of stuff there from romance to love to intrigued to assassination plots to subplots to sub sub plots there's a lot of parting I mean it's it's it's as you would say the work the working of a great novel a lot of comedy a lot of irony a lot of humor we're not used to it because most people their only access to McGill is after fasting a whole day waiting for the hamantaschen so we're not used to treating it as a real piece of literature but really it's it's it's it's it's that piece and therefore it always has to have perspective because we know not a piece of literature its history Hakodesh as the Gemara discusses before its kissimmee hakodesh it's not amok as tubero Hakodesh nem'ro so it's really a divine story so that's why they didn't just read the story they they put it in context and the context is always key you know it's it so you learned so much about it you don't teach something if you don't put it in context if you don't put it in context it becomes meaningless huh you don't understand it's a very powerful idea giving people information doesn't do anything if you don't put it in context how will historians report on Donald Trump vs. Bernie Sanders yeah you'll say though right the facts there's no such a thing nobody ever writes facts every fact no even if it's not fake even if it's real every fact is experienced from the context and the prison of the one writing it just the way it is it's just the way it is if you are in New York in January right you're gonna say it was cold it was cold right if you're coming from Miami you're coming from Siberia it was hot it was hot are you lying no you grew up in Siberia 75 below zero you grew up in Miami right circus 110 so that's it it's all context that's just a very simple example but the same is true if you grew up in socialist communist Russia yeah Stalin died and everybody was what were they doing in your circle context they were crying they were sobbing Jewish intellectuals in America where were were upset if you have a different context it's a different experience that the facts remain the same but everything is it's not only bar is because I'm trying to liven Who am I trying to lies it's always from a context everything how does a Sat Mikasa Sat master write the history of Santa man now I'll give you a muffin Michelin Michelin he wants a Marshall if SATA me writes the history of Satmar from sattva perspective yeah or somebody writes it from so to speak from a remote prospectus gonna be a different story none of they not by changing the fairy the same facts but it's a different if you grew up in a certain culture this is reality you understand that so you're right about it and the same is true breasts living the same is true Labov it and the same is true vision is an image of Modern Orthodox but true your sheepish little you're in a certain world that's how you see the world and told my honest people it's gonna be a different histories different story and not because fake news not because you have agendas you have an agenda because you're a person person has agendas that's why the gamora that's why I understand the camera does this before they started the story they said context and what was the context 18 different contexts talk about perspectives they each thought the Megillah but they each sort as a different story and therefore they saw it as highlighting a different posture kanthamma that's the interesting surgery that we now come of course this is before the camera starts to Magilla it presents 18 perspective of how to teach the Megillah we spoke about 3,000 McCallum 18 play how to teach everyone to and this is emblem of the greatest the greatest time why your audience took a buyer and Ravin small and show Bellavia mean the big big big people say Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya now again the Sukumar not familiar to most people so it's it's it's it's it's it's a little hard to appreciate the full depth of it but let's let's start the journey and this becomes an introduction to start explaining the Megillah itself okay Reb unison we're holding the funeral midbass the feud you understand what context is reka backdrop you talk about how did the Second World War began you know how many stories you could say not because you're lying it's just talk about Israel Israel versus the Palestinians a great example the certain fact you can't then I'm not tell my people who lie I'm talking even fact but it's a completely different experience if you're the culprit if you're the victim if you're the person suffering it's just a different experience that's a very bad way yeah that's horrible because the gomorrah's antithesis of that it's anything but facts I mean it has facts but it's it's not about not about dry facts no that's true I'm not talking about them that you give context they're like you have to give a background yeah no history ever is accurate there's no such a thing there's no such a thing and you could see it today ask anybody yeah we think we read 200 years ago history it's accurate it can't be accurate Maharaja ask a historian to describe what's happening today and you'll see he'll write all the facts and you'll disagree with it you'll say no no he doesn't know what the people are thinking he he has no access he's that part of that community he's not part of that culture you ever read articles and secular newspapers about the Orthodox community yeah no not by lawyer there by honest reporters right what's off what's off everything is off there's nothing right they didn't lie they didn't lie right you see you say that they came at the shoal yeah this guy was talking about the system others in the community now the the ambience and then the guy doesn't know anything but but 200 years ago what we're reading it's exactly the same thing it's all context somebody who grew up in that role would write a completely different story not because the guy was lying he wasn't lying but he's not from within he doesn't know how people think of people think what it comes from what was behind it right ah you know you don't you have to know what history is his story again I don't mind distortions as long as you know it's distortions that's you just have to know this is how history works yeah you have to that's what I'm telling story it's his it's his story okay such the Gemara to be honest and where are we holding okay the Fuhrer midbass the middle of the page the line starts ha ha ha da ceramists Heraclitus Aramis aren goofy hey hey it's mama sham middle o clock below the middle of the page I don't know like 15 lines 20 lines from the bottom the line starts ha ha Cod ha ha did you see her echoed the bonus and pasta hella Pisgah la hypericin miacca the Baroness in postal epistle are high purchase America your bi Neeson used to open up used to open up a door to the parish of McGillis Esther from here yeah this was his intro pasa as a door pastor no this was his door this was his opening this was his introduction this was the foundation that he set up before Reb unison would begin the parsha which parsha McGillis Esther he would always start with a passage from Isaiah you Shia peyrac you down with positive base you Shia I'm Navi lived many years before Purim shayana V lived 150 years before the destruction of the first base on McNish Purim happened after the destruction of the first base I Mukesh but you Shia said God prophesized they come tea and I'm gonna say the whole posture I'm gonna say the hopes will come even though the camera doesn't quote the whole Pollock it'll just be easier to quote the whole posit so you show you how Mary prophesizes and he says this is this is the vision of you Shia oh right chapter 14 the come t I am Omar shams voice God says I'm gonna rise up on them the heel above Oh shame Oh air the Neen Vanessa no Michonne and I'm gonna cut down from Babylonia I'm gonna cut down from Lunia a name and a relative and a nin and an effort and in an an asset they translate as uh what a grandchild Austrey offs offspring and posterity okay thank you so I'm gonna cut off from Babylonian name a relative offspring and prosperity in modern Hebrew an acid is it a grandchild and an inn could be a great grandchild or a descendant so that's what he says this is a prophecy so if you're innocent said this is the beginning of the Megillah this is the context shame Zac south shame is dick south meaning Babylonia does not have its own script and for a nation that's the identity of a nation the Babylonian script will be abolished they will use a foreign script so name refers to writing because of the marsh Rus as a written document draws its validity from the name sign to it so therefore it means south that's how he touches the concept of shame gonna bothers their script they're gonna have to use from another another nation okay right there he says that's shame a relative is that lotion this refers to their language that Babylon the Babylonian language is going to be abolished because spoken as asposed to written communication is done between people who are near each other share usually means a relative share sorry is a person's relative and when people are close how do you communicate you communicate through speaking there's two ways how we communicate Savan Russian through writing when somebody is far and lost shine speak when somebody is close both of these things he's going to abolish from Babylonia they will not have their own script and they will not have their own language vitae he says nin the mouth loosening refers to Kingdom in the Tanakh and Method prosperities of astok refers to vashti vashti was a granddaughter of Nevada nets are the first Babylonian king and Emperor during the time of the Corbin based on English and ultimately Vashti is cut down she was the granddaughter of Nevada nets as we will soon see this is the fulfillment of this prophecy in other words the way he put McGillis Esther in context was it was time for the Babylonian Empire to come to an end the death of Asti this is how he sees the story at the beginning of the context of McGillis Esther small by now mainly particle epistle I purchase a malcolm filburn as many began with a different pasta it says in your shia noon a caucus are not so she oliveira sh the tax assessor perdy allah Hadassah instead of a thorn a Cypress shall rise instead of the nettle a Myrtle shall rise okay instead of thorny trees wonderful fragrant blossoming trees will rise taxes and not suits taxes homeowners are sad some have a desire instead of the wicked Haman who made himself an object of worship and this is represented by the not suits which is a thorn deceive it says about a Vedas Arabic Allah not suit some abu saleh my loyal them upon all thorns and upon all branches now if i deserted on this gomorrah understood is to be the ultimate thorn the alibi russia sytrus will rise Zeb Mordecai Shaniqua rush local optimum mothers is called the finest of all spices rush is similar to bearish soba rush rush is the cypress ratio of shin is similar to rush which means like the head the fine is the best like the leader the leader of all spices so Pakistan Athos instead of the thorn Yalova Royce will rise the Cypress which is Mordecai hominins the Thorin Martha Skye is the Cypress why is he called rush because he is derived the finest of all spices why fascinating because and Emma the pus success at the castles up some enraged my droid and you take for yourself the finest spices which is pure Mar Mar droid is pure how do you pronounce it Mir right it's it's huh mur it's a great spice I'm a target min and the targum says there that Mordor it is moredock a or Mara Dalia and our versions Murray dokey is the translation of pure myrrh which is similar to Murdock I'm more a Daffy here right Mordecai is murder da here so Martha high in the targum represents the finest of spices Sam tells most remain of at the castle cup summon rush this is the spices that he's going to take for the for the chemin hamesha for the oil that he uses to anoint kings and the Mishkan and and the Calum of the baser mixers in the coin goggle so we so this is Mordecai so he is the barouche the finest of all spices Pacus a seer put instead of the nettle is Tarkas vastly hurrah Shabazz banana Luhan net Sarah Raja instead of Vashti the granddaughter of neva had net Saoirse Sardar if he does baser Shem he burned the resting place of the house of God the savory feeder means a bed a mattress a resting place the exhibit says Rafi dust raised off his resting place was gold so sere pod is saref pod sere pod he burnt the resting place of the sheena like the bed of God the place where God rested and well yamaha das is zu Esther at Sudeikis tunic Raza Daza Esther is called Hadassah Shan Emma VI Manasseh Dossett says he brought up he raised Hadassah Hadassah is of course a Myrtle branch which also has a great fragrance Micah Hadas that we use on circus Hadassah as the feminine she was given this name so in other words how did he put how did he contextualize McGillis Esther there's basically four personalities there's Hammond versus Margaret Kai and Vashti versus Esther the thorn of hummin will be replaced by the fragrance of Mordecai and the destruction of Vashti will be replaced by the myrtle of of Esther that's the context so you want to have context McGillis Esther it's gonna be man versus man woman versus woman that's going to be the story and this is the Mohammed with what he's going to read through McGillis Esther and Valhalla wash em with shame by the way these looking from your shower you should know because it's the haftorah of every Thainess right a casa not su salaburu Sh Takas a ser Perth yeah lots right Valhalla wash em with chez moi oil employee curries you remember Valhalla shown it would be a name fresh m zu mickr Magilla this is the reading of the Megillah meaning this story is gonna become a source of sanctification of God my ice alum an everlasting sign law ye chorus alien may put him these are the days of Purim watch where the Megillah says it will never be cut off from the memory of the Jewish people this is how the second I'm Maria because before we had it abusin and now we had two small by now Khomeini how he dealt with the Megillah and put it in context they be sure but lavey personal epistle I perished America sherburn lady gives us a different one and he chooses a posit from parsha ski subway this is in the title and the rebuke the burnished lower limb says Marcia says why are you sure secession will occasionally hate divest him chaos is lahar ask it shall come to pass just like God rejoiced over you to do you good he shall rejoice to harm you fact the Gemara really owe me hug there could his brother cook my pearl essence or Shyam does the Holy One rejoice at the downfall of the wicked to say that just like God was happy benefitting you he will be as happy to arm you Kenya says Vox if we have a fascinating passage and the fascinating parsec takes us to a point in Jewish history when when you're higher Jasha fought was a Jewish King he went to fight the ammonites and when he went to fight the ammonites this is and every hymen chronicles - he wanted to mobilize the soldiers with joy what do you do you create a marching band when you go to war you go with a march of victory right like Napoleon's March paulien had a song I did that I did Napoleon's March so he also made a mark so it says but say slovnik uhlet's he created composers singers musicians to go out before the hallowed Simba for the Warriors and sing for him and they said who do la sham Keely LM cosna for I'm gonna be - named Elena marque tied behind our zoo if you see the words key toi've is deleted from this song in debris I embrace how you do lovscheim Keely alum Carson not that he's good why wilfy shana could his burrow who Sam Mayer who my pal awesome so to show you God does not rejoice with the defeat of the wicked and that's why it's not going to say the words ki taraf goulash I'm ki Tov he's so good kill Elam khazneh you're gonna thank Hashem for the salvation of the Jewish people but he's not gonna say kitto because there's something missing here because since it's not manifested for the wicked that's good because they're defeated even though they may deserve it and innocent people shouldn't die but there's still a certain lack of joy and fulfillment so that's why it doesn't say ho de la sham Keit ieave it says Keely Elam Casa de la Mer it cannot be written and also said my dick sieve by Correa swamps if it says like carves el zócalo Lila when the Jews were at the sea and the Egyptians were pursuing them it says they didn't get close to each other all night so aberration and says we say every morning remember a volunteering girl what do we say if it Cara zlz the arm our cottage cottage cottage our chefs noise when the Malakand sing they come close to each other and they sink together like we say in the morning the hula McCallum Alea oil mouthwash of mine but I've arrived in oyster mushrooms Ella's there it's always together always together Binaca throughout but stuff aluminium there's so let's lick Carter of zel's ekala wala the couldn't get close to each other all night what sad bhikshu my Lackey I sure is lame Ashera when the Moluccan saw what's happening the sea is at the splitting and the Jews are being rescued and the Egyptians are drowning they wanted to sing America - Miroku my sayad they even by Yama at the Magnum sheera my creatures the creation of my hands are sinking are dying drowning in the sea and you're going to say Shira what do you mean you did the miracle you wanted them to drown because they were trying to enslave the Jewish people that's true but don't say Sharon don't say sure you have to recognize that this is the Jews ed sheeran the Jews II didn't mind but not the Malacca the Jews have to say Shira because they were rescued they were saved when you're saved you have to say Shara but the Malacca min heaven represent a more ideological space they don't represent the dirty when the in the real world were not happy that there has to be violence even when it's moral violence you see this is by the way if you misconstrue it this is where Jewish leftism comes from because you see here that we're basically showing compassion for those who try to kill us okay you took Robin after the Six Day War speaks on Mount Scopus and he says our soldiers somehow don't feel the right to celebrate the victory of the Six Day War Robin was being the classic Jew but it was the beginning of the the beginning of the downfall of Israel's moral stand as law etc because it makes you apologetic oh so that means we're wrong we're morally wrong the Jews were supposed to sing but the Malakand we're not supposed to sing very big difference when you're in heaven you have to see the bigger perspective is by the way that we hope you manatee will reach a point where nobody has to drown when it doesn't have to be war because war is always always painful but down here you have to sing because if you don't sing and you're apologetic for your victory innocent children will end up dying this is the very big distinction if you're an angel in heaven God says do me a favor don't sing okay it's not time to party yet when when when there won't be evil your party that's what he's saying but point is Hashem doesn't rejoice you don't say hi Josh I'm Keith I've even a Shem doesn't fillies in a state of toy there's something missing there's something blemished here of course that's what they are in my welcome our emotions my welcome our emotions just like we our emotions we just hide them my welcome don't hide them that's it of course their emotions what else is there besides emotions talk to your therapist there's nothing but emotions my welcome our emotions our such a mere assertion they should I encoders cottage cottage what do you think they do I mean in Bahama I remember you sir uh from there burnt up in emotions is a coy dish they're called hayasaka through the sky so coy dish mean holy animals what are animals take a look at cheetahs tigers lions after they have emotions ah elephants to have emotions who do they have emotions no no I always tell I tell my liber my very liberal friends I said you know you guys are right you're just messianic when Messiah comes you're a hundred percent right your honor below you could look at the Hamas and at every prayer and say they're just really they just really want freedom you're right you're right you're right one man's terrorist is the New York Times freedom's fighter I got I got that but you just post messianic we're all gonna agree we're all going to we hope that we can agree with you unfortunately we're not there yet they did not defeat Hitler by sending him a bouquet of roses and signing him up for an anger-management therapy session in Los Angeles right they did not do that that's not how Hitler was defeated Hitler was defeated through on apologetic decisive war by the Allies that's it so you have to know where you are so back to our discussion so far Shem does not rejoice in the harm of people even in Rochelle um I'm a rebel ah sir your bilasa says who ain't no sauce of Allah Karim ASIS he himself will never celebrate but others he causes to sell that's what happens ha maan was very very happy her ear Shushan and a voice for the Jewish people were confused but hemella harmony our solicitors they Konami deceived can yo see Ezra like Sevilla sous la mina your sis means he will make others rejoice but not your soos he himself will not rejoice so this is the idea that ha man was happy after shreya SH was happy but not that God Himself was happy in fact I think that some cypher interpreters Gomorrah very differently time even talking about the Jews it's talking about the Persians and jamon then it be sure but Navy was saying that even before poor him you have to understand that God is not rejoicing with the defeat of Vashti and with the defeat of Haman he wanted the Jews should rejoice because we were saved but he himself would not rejoice because the fact that there is evil that has to be defeated is never the ultimate joy which is why when we do the Mokka is right it says we think that Barba now says we pour out a little wine which is a joy because even though it had to happen but there is an element of decreased joy that this is how the world has to work that moral violence is necessary to avoid immoral violence but it is in an incomplete world you have to sometimes employ moral violence to defeat immoral violence unlike Gandhi's pacifist philosophies if you're an angel it's great to be a pacifist for your human being sometimes habala harga hash game law hard pacifist is no war Gandhi Gandhi wrote a letter to Brit it to German Jews and old Jews that when the Germans come they should just evacuate all their homes peacefully and that will arouse the compassion in the hearts of the Germans of their justice if they just little let's say whatever you want the world is yours and he says yeah can't they believe that these a hero yeah if you and the truth is if you see the godly image and every person so how can you really want to do bad to anybody right a whole generation of Americans grew up this philosophy nobody really wants to do bad it's just you forced them into that position it's your fault that's not technical it could it there's a niche search there but it could be horribly distorted and create bloodshed right so you have to know the balance that's the balance that Gomorrah is talking about this God Himself does not rejoice but he wanted the Jews to rejoice like you hood that my sire visits last week are the oil but homeland is a man he has its element like a mime Moloch but even a Moloch was created by mantis you celebrate the victory of your kids the victory of innocent people no the victory of life the victory of peace the victory of morality that's true but it happened through their downfall is it we killed them we go and eat we don't we don't do Tish above because they dog we just don't do that but the melaka me wouldn't let them sushi us there's a signature version of Marshall Lake so severe he taxes the gum or a different he says emoted the cavort the Gemara says that said not much late summer okay so it says that some hairy 180,000 troops died on the first day of paster when he came to see jerusalem times of history how did it die so the gomorrah says that the Malakand started to say Shira and the troops of son Harry of God opened their ears so they can hear the shear of the Malacca and the ecstasy caused them to die and that's how they died to the Malacca started to stay Shira they said what are they what do you have to drown the midstream in the sea will say Shira open up the ears of the Egyptians they'll hear the angels sing and then they'll just die I'll be a peaceful spiritual close enough Ridge they can meditation a trance so God said my say your diet even by Yama at them I'm sure all these people took thousands of Jewish babies and threw them into the Nile River they snatched them away from their mothers by autumn I'm Shira and you say that they should die through hearing Shira that doesn't make sense it doesn't make sense so what they did to the Jewish children I say your diet even Byam is talking about the kids the Jewish kids would they drown the optimum Shira and you say they're gonna defeat sheera that's not the way to do it huh I saw it once from him I thought I saw the masse Freya so years ago huh you say okay yesterday's so powerful Vaart ah been a foil avec I'll kiss mafia you're not rejoicing over the downfall of your enemy yeah the question is also what type of enemy that's also discussion um of first a Berber Kahana the Babel Barca an apostle Epistle I parts of my haka never ever Connor would open up McGillis Esther he had a different context so it's interesting that the last one was Ruby Schnabel av he wanted Jews to know that God does not celebrate the downfall of Harmon but he wanted us to celebrate nabob Rebecca Hannah he had a different person he went to Kyle Hollis much more existential Ecclesiastes chapter 2 the pasok says over there and again to quote the whole posture the passage says that I'm gonna just read the whole process kill the other shirt over the fun of nos and Harkavy da simcha for a person who's good before God God gives wisdom knowledge and joy Vala hi Jane Austen Engel SAV listeners lost on the table of may Allah Kim the sinner God gives in his idea that he should just gather and gather and gather and gather and ultimately it's all gonna end up the person who God wants basically some more two philosophies of life one is a person who's just saving and saving and saving but doesn't know how to use anything he's just gathers more and more and more wealth he does not know how to enjoy it and ultimately is gonna end up by somebody else so he says as follows us heal others should tell the fun of nos and Kozma with asthma since is a modified Sadiq he had wisdom he had knowledge he had joy of Allah heightened us an Indian less of a listener Zalman he gathered everything he gathered he had tremendous wealth and prosperity and honor losses the table of nail looking withered it n-dubz and murders divested exhibit all semester as mother held a summer Esther ultimately and Martha I got the house of a woman gathered everything and ultimately all went to them so he put McGillis Esther in the context of two different philosophies of life people who know how to live in the moment and know how to utilize the true meaning of things for their purpose and the other one who's just his arrogance and pompous nough scauses him that nothing is ever enough and you have to gather and gather and gather and gather you don't know how to celebrate and you don't know how to share and you don't know how to rejoice and you just need more and more and your appetite is literally insatiable and endless and infinite and ends at the end of just gathering something for somebody else they're gonna get it Robert borrowed from postal epistle I purchase I'm a rabbit the son away from England and other contexts he had a plastic anemia chapter 59 there's some things he see but a long God says I will place my throne in this place called Elim Elam was the center of the Persian Empire Shushan was in a place called Elim baba 30 Misha Melek Mizoram and from there I will cause to perish the king and the ministers mellitus vaginally Vashti was a princess she was the granddaughter of Mohammed sir the serums are humma-nah saris bond of so basically it's your mayor ha na vi's prophecy that is coming true on the McGillis Esther what is he really doing here when you're reading the Megillah again you're reading a book a story of history says no no no you're not reading a story of history you're reading the fulfillment of a prophecy of your me another you understand the difference it's a very different story you could see the story but what happens if it's sad the core a prophet told you about the story 100 years ago or 50 years ago so now you're looking at a different story you're looking at a godly story so that's why you see how all these teachers before they start teaching the Megillah they're putting it in perspective it seems very straight when he found me a prophecy from you me yes because what you're seeing in the Megillah is a fulfillment of a divine prophecy it's not stomm a random event that Vashti will had bad Mazel and her husband was a meshuggenah and and and and Esther had good Mazel and she had courage and they were in the right place in the right time it's not a random story ribbed amoeba it's cooked pasta la pista y partial somehow rabdi me did this context he quoted a plastic from Ezra Ezra chapter 9 Ezra made aliyah and helped rebuild a second temple and he says Ezra says Kiev obimomm after knew Bob do say no la cerva no Elena buy a telly no hassle of name Alka Paris we are slaves because they were the Persians but in our slavery God did not forget us and he showed us kindness in front of the kings of Persia a Masai bisman hummin he's talking about the time of hamon when under the Persian Empire God showed us that he did not abandon us people thought after the carbon-based mikdash the story of the Jewish people is over this is the context in which McGillis Esther has to be understood it's the first story of Jews outside of Eric's his role in exile become in him a popular pistol a purchase of mihawk come in about Papa put it in a puss it into hilum that was his context here CAFTA a noise Leroy Shana you mounted a mortal over our heads Banu béchamel I am we entered fire and water and the end of the bus Turkish you brought us out into abundance he says by age Treme neighborhood nets are Russia you put us in firing the time of them with hot net so he burnt the base I'm English he threw her nanny Michelle nazar you into fire bomb iron beam a pirate days of power they plunged it was children into water but that she annually revile you brought us out into a ravine I revere really means drinking we may hummin in the time of hamon because the story of Purim was about a feast Vashti was killed during a feast of drinking and Hamid was killed during a feast or drinking revile like we say koi Seri voya revoir means my my cup hydrates means drinking so much a chilly revoir through the drinking you took us out of the problem the ocean and parcel epistle I parts of my haka rebuking and gave us this one tehilim Sadiq s soccer cars live a manaslu vases Yaroslav serious issue Isola Kano he remembered his kindness and faith to the Jewish people everybody in the whole world Roja laughs a orit's and all ends of the earth they saw the salvation amos tyro collapse the artists issue Isola hey no they may Murdock IV Esther that's when the whole world sort where Ashley says because they sent letters to everybody hoes who eager eyes McCallum Rogers is the Icarus went into the whole world the letters and therefore 0 colossal artist ray sluggish pasa la Pisco I purchased my house here is how a sluggish would start teaching McGillis Esther he quoted a nother plastic this is a passage from proverbs 28 Irene I came as a roaring lion the DOE psychic and a-growling beer marshal Russia I'm dull so is the wicked ruler over a poor nation Irene I am who's the roaring lions end of akkad net sorrow to deceive may the novel year Mia says Allah area me super high the lion arose from his thicket never watch National Geographic so he ever went to national Krueger's Park the lion arises from the thicket because he snuffed the migration of the antelopes Nebuchadnezzar rose from his thicket he's called Rea the lion right the Midrash says that he destroyed the house of God in the month of Arya the zodiac of of is Rea again the the leo the lion dive shy cake who is the growling beer sash Vera SH this you don't have to go to Krueger's National Park you haven't in some places at Muncie the sieve Bay it says about him viral favor author a chignon a dummy the dive and behold another beast a second one similar to a beer Daniel who was one of the young Jews exiled by Nebuchadnezzar before hardened by his mission had a prophetic vision of four beasts which we know each one of them symbolized another Kingdom which subjugated the Jewish people Babylonia Persia Greece and Rome and the Persian Kingdom was symbolized by a beer dummy Ola dive a vision of a beer Sarfarosh who's the Persian ruler of the Persian Empire he is the beer that proverb speaks about you have the roaring lion and the growling bears are frustrated the tonydd abusive what's the connection a low Paris him the beer represents the Persians you know why Auckland rejoice in Cadiz the Persians eat and drink like a beer mr. vole and básico dive they're covered with flesh like a beer you know the the B and the beer is fleshed the beers coat me godwyn Sayer could dive they grow here like a beer the anal ahem manuka kadai and my kabir they are restless the beer always walks back and forth you know that yeah the dove ain't my minosa he lacks serenity I remember in Central Park there was a beer they had in the zoo there for years and years it would swim all day they have like a little what do they have there a big big pond huh not a big pond and for years it had a special name it was a it was an international attraction it died not long ago and the universe comes had a huge obituary for it so-so and they said that therapists they brought therapists to try to figure out this beer all day non-stop all day I mean it's good for exercise but star Syria even Olympic swimmers a few hours a day the beer non-stop non-stop and they brought therapists to try to figure out the beer the Gomorrah he says it a mastectomy Gila in lemon milk it could of did something Restless about a beer so this hawkish Irish and the Persians were like a beer in terms of eating and drinking if you know how beer is eat and drink in terms of covered with fleshed in terms of growing here and in terms of restlessness motional Russia and the wicked ruler is a Hama now I'm Dao on a poor nation Elias well ashamed aluminum its wisdom Jews were four of mitzvot so that's what the proverb is saying that what that the lion and the beer the lion and the beer is the is wrote roars and growls is makan that's Aaron jamon and the Russia ruling over a poor nation is humming over the Jewish people this is rich lakeisha's context for the McGill if you want to understand the McGill you have to study a beer and then you'll understand a fleshie irishes psyche even in hibernation they don't stock right in hibernation they're half asleep and they they walk back and forth very quick the barrier that's were mean he didn't Sam Nia insomnia ain't lemon no he couldn't sleep French couldn't sleep yeah yeah yeah he couldn't sleep yeah goodbye la whoo no that's not some Alice next one but loves our pasta Klopas Aloha Pyrus America the bellezza would open up a pesos would open up a door to the parish of McGillis Esther from this posit in other words for him he would contextualize mcgillis Esther and he would begin his rushes on McGillis Esther with the plastic from Chi Helles Ecclesiastes pay Ricker chapter 10 prosecute Hess says the Post said about Sultan Yima Kamakura through laziness the roof will come down will be she flows your diam through hands that are lazy that are inactive yellow if her bias rain drops will trickle into the house what slow mom Ellis is telling us in catalysis that sometimes you see little holes little breakages little cracks in your roof but you're too lazy that's less I about salt I am i man up so I'm too lazy to fix it and what happens basically the cracks grow larger and larger until you Mohammed Cara the entire roof kalila caves in and the same is true I don't want to fix the walls of the roof of my house my hands remain inactive I remain passive and what happens the holes open up the holes become larger and the rain starts coming into my house what's the connection to McGillis Esther says rabbul izza be still at solution lammle strong helios cobertura de nasa so initially Kadosh Baruch Umaga because of the laziness of the Jewish people at the time that they were not immersed in Toyota so the enemy of Hashem became impoverished now the Gomorrah doesn't want to say Hashem became impoverished obviously because it's such a sad phrase so the Camry says the enemy of a Shem became impressed but essentially what what he's saying is Hashem became MA so bad Sal came through the laziness of the Jewish people Yima they caused the rabbi national oil come become mock to become in impoverished and what does this mean what is what is your Bellas are telling us here he's telling us here a very very powerful idea let's see Rashi so nice look at his Baraka MA Kamisha yo yo yo yo hallelujah it's as though Hashem became poor like somebody who doesn't have the ability to help like somebody who's incompetent and what rabbul izza i think is describing here is the idea of how deep and incredibly powerful is the power and the impact of a juin of the jewish people the laziness of the jewish people the fact that we forfeited our identity the fact that we severed our relationship with Tyler what it causes is that caballo stole the divine the source the creator is so deeply connected with us that so to speak he's affected by it it's as though he became impoverished he became poor he became deprived from the ability to be able to help us the a Michela oniy the maha this is it's not just MUC impoverished that's the meaning of maka maka really means a poor person Shamima it says in Paris bitter Hokusai the in mah who made Erica if he is to pour from the value this is the the tire is talking about what's called DNA arrogant when somebody creates when somebody pledges the value of a certain person to the base of mixers or to the Mishkan it's known as perishes erican let's say somebody says I'm going to donate my value or the value of another human being a male or a female a child or a senior citizen to the base of mikdash and then the person has to pay a certain value for four different ages four different genders if a person says I'm going to pay my value to the base on McNish so there's a certain amount that he has to pay and then the trader says it of that person is poor and he can't pay the whole school so then the kyon has to make an estimate what he can afford so we see that Marlene impoverished ports literally amok over there is talking about that the roof falls down but they say it's the same idea somebody who's impoverished is in a humble state they have fallen down financially so much means impoverished the a Makura Ellicott Asheboro home and who is Makara Makara literally means the roof but Makar is Pokemon assumption emirate says about a shaman tehilim how Makara bomb i am ali ISIF he how do we translate this is in Berkeley now she into hilum right to hilum chapter 104 coved Alva state Irish Irish I'm Acharya bomb I am Ali I serve has some of him Recuva comma Holika comfrey Rua Hashem sets the rafters of his lofts in the waters the rafters Ali Yosef of his loft of his roof he sets it in the waters referring of course to the Mayan to the Maya millennium you know in parishes veracious we have on Monday what happens on Monday on Monday Hashem splits the lower waters from the higher waters he creates a firmament so basically Hashem creates T crecelius of the Mayan on top of the heaven there's what's called Maya millennium they are like the roof they are the ticker ax so this is the ticker of Hashem is made of Mayan kamakura so therefore the bilasa says bouts italian yamaja Makura this is referring to hashem who makes his roof from water so when the jewish people become deprived from toyota they sever their connection to Toyota her shampoo vehicle becomes like a poor person who simply cannot help them come out of there Sarah we affect diri by initial eylem there's a famous expression at hazael matheson kaya shall my love certain in safari in Paris house in Sri Lanka Tashi that the Jewish people caballo they weaken because they weaken the kaya they weaken the care of Hashem so this Makara hammock hora who is who is the / comes impoverished time occurrence the one who creates the roof of the world with water that refers to our Sun like it says I'm a car it's like a form of Xavier Java hammock Orion tell them and I'm a Korean chaos next grab knockin by eats cooked pasta la pistola parts to me huh whenever now for my you took wanted to speak at the Megillah he would open up the parsha the Megillah with this pasta to put it in context opposite from tehilim cough cough Dalek chapter 124 we all know the pasta can to heal him sheer hammer alloys with Ovid Lulay ad noisia hallelujah - ro Lulay a denial oh no the come Elena Adam basically what the passage is saying is it's a song to Hashem David America sings if not for Hashem who was with us the Jewish people say if not for Hashem who was with us when they Adam rose against us so then he continues as I am I am as I am blue knew we would have been swallowed up alive but her eyes open banda when they were angry at us so the Gemara says your banana says ah domville i'm ella the language here is become elena of them when a human being stood up on us not a king a human being Adam Villa Mella meaning when we looked at the other decrees in the Tanakh they're usually attributed to Kings not to head the itís not to regular people but here it says Baku Malay no Adam so if not for my it's hook is saying yes it's because haben was not a king hummin was a minister in the in the king's palace but he was not a king he was a minister that's the concept of Adam that's the concept of Adam and what's the idea here in a way the Maharaj says this the morale says this in his commentary and the Megillah called earth goddess that in a way a king carries a certain responsibility because he's the king of a nation he understands the significance of his actions he's the leader there's a certain responsibility in fact if he destroys a nation he's destroying himself because a Mellors below him he can't be a king without a nation but but a person like him what does he care you know he never takes he never takes the full responsibilities not the person on top he's not a king so that was the danger of Baku male No and we say if not for Hashem who was with us Lily I'm sorry Ilana become Alena album we could have never we could have never survived next robber pasa la pistola parcel Mahalo rather opened up the Megillah and he quoted as a introduction to the Megillah Posse Qamishli proverbs paid a tough test chapter 29 the passage says in Magilla let's read the whole passage period voice Siddiqui miss Muharram over Michelle Raza yay ah nah um when tsadikim when the righteous one are increased are exhilarated the nation rejoices and when the wicked rules the nation groans scissors better voice said the commuter calm as the tsadikim are exalted and they increase and their power accelerates then the nation rejoices that Martha Hiva Esther this is a hint from arthur fantastic save for asia shunts oliver samara amygdalas Esther it says when Mordecai and Esther came when Martha came out with the Royal garments after after the defeat of ham on the whole city of Shushan was full of rejoicing and exuberant joy because be revised tsadikim is massamba mushara yarmulke mohammed exhibition of i saw when hummin decreed to when huh man issued that the king to decree that all the jews should be killed so it says for issue shunova the whole city of Shushan was dumbfounded and confused and melancholy because as the wicked rules the nation groans mass number may occur when her master wanted to teach mcgillis Esther he would begin with a pasta compassion service kannan mou shinai ben who says she me go God Elijah Loyola him private mail of Cadenet Elaine of a call Kirino Allah who is such a great nation that Hashem is so close to this nation like our God whenever we reach out to him that is what my should have been hotels the Jewish people in Paris vasana this is Herod master would begin McGillis as to why because Hammond told a fresh fish that there is one nation and they are scattered and separated among all of the nations and it doesn't pay for you to leave them intact basically part of what hummin was saying this is how the marsha explains is there not only scattered physic but they're also scattered spiritually in the sense that God got rid of them you know it's like the Christians you tell the Jews in the Middle Ages that you're not the chosen people anymore look at God God has subjugated you and put you under the Christian so how many was telling a traitor's look there used to be a narrative show but now God took them and the exile them and their mahfouz and I'm afraid they're all over the place which means they have no more divine providence God doesn't care anymore about them and therefore don't worry you have power and this is what Craig Mostyn is saying that moisture a bein was passed it becomes the introduction from Achilles Esther that what does my should have been you tell the Jewish people remember that is no nation me God God that God always remains close to him and whenever you reach out to him Hashem is there there's no such a thing that you're distant from our sham as the Marsha says Malakal are it's Friday there's no such a thing as distant you may be physically scattered you may be physically it seems like you're for a warm but there's no such a thing that you're distant that is what the McGillis Esther according to Rev Masson is trying to convey so this essentially is the theme that he sees as the underlying backdrop behind the entire McGillis Esther the context of mcgillis Esther is there's no such a thing that the Jewish people are distant from God it's interesting stomachs interesting the Rambam the Ramba man is yada kazakh in the beginning of yalla kazakh he goes through the count he goes to all the 613 mitzvahs and when he finishes counting the mitzvahs the Rambam chooses to bring this posit in explaining Purim so you see how serious the Rambam took this Posse their emblem says that the navien and bears been instituted to read the Megillah poured him in order to remember the praises of our Shem and the salvation that he did for us we should thank him and bless him and praise Him and to notify all future generations the truth of what the trainer has promised he me go God Elijah loyal at incredible of Kshama Latino culture annual of all future generations have to know the truth of what the Toyotas said about the Jewish people that are shem is always close to them whenever they reach out them whenever they call out to him and that's why they instituted the reading of the Megillah this is a message for all the generations that this remains the truth about the Jewish people fascinating so actually this is the posture that the Rambam it should in his he either has up in the beginning of Kazakh in the list of the mitzvos to explain the rationale behind why the Navy man Barristan instituted a megillah' from all the bazooka there's there's eighteen or nineteen actually nineteen there's 19 verses that I brought as an introduction the Megillah but their album chooses this one from from Reb Masana which is which is very very fascinating they're Balazs apostle epistle aparts to milk the bullosa started with this partial puss access are you hon isa la came of a Gomer parches vez cannon one speaks did you ever see God taking out a nation from another nation like he did when he took you out of Egypt and this is the parsec he used from Achilles Esther now it's hard to understand what he's trying to say yeah so the marshal explains beautifully that he's saying that by Matthias mitzrayim you saw God didn't only liberate the Jewish people but rather as you said by the residue whatever the Egyptians did to the Jews came back to them so they plunged thousands of Jewish infants into the Nile Delta and basically they themselves ultimately drowned in the sea and he says that's what he's trying to say la caca slowly going me care of he replaced a nation for a nation whenever one nation tried to do to another nation came back to the first nation so going me care of going means he replaced the nation for the nation I try doing this to you it ends up happening to me the guy substitutes the guy and he says by hummin you see exactly the same story the fascinating thing by Purim is Harmon is the one who planned every event that happened on Purim for example who's the one who decided right that how much would be hung on a tree come on cuz he prepared the tree for Mordecai who decided that you'd gimel others should be the day that Jews will kill all their enemies come on cuz he chose that day for them to kill the Jews and the Jews fought back he says basically what happened at what happened at Purim was the same idea of ETS mitzrayim that hummin is the one who planned his own downfall it was not it was not Mordechai he was hung on who planned his own his own downfall the day that he wanted to destroy the Jews became the day that the were destroyed by the Jews and everything else and porom follows a similar pattern by mitzrayim also is the same idea they drowned the Jewish people and they themselves ended up in the young I'm saying the same concept mid the connect admitted by Heba Marrakesh parish on my Rav Rav said Vai he but he is two words vie which is oily like oh like like oily like it's a sad Vai and he which also represents a form of a form of mourning vai is a combination of low and he is a combination of mourning yeah very like why he how did exist yet because the past success bhisma Khartoum's Shump la vaca la Vaadin all vacas the in china the past success you will you will be sold to your enemy as slaves and maids but nobody will want to buy you this is from the Toyota and varam so rashly says that at the time of hamon nobody would buy the Jew as a slave because hummin didn't let anybody buy the Jew as a slave because the idea is that why would you buy the Jew as a slave people were saying oh I'll buy the Jew and then tomorrow they're being killed and they're being killed so why would I want to buy the Jew as a slave it's worthless I'm just wasting money they're all gonna die tomorrow because that's what Esther told her hush radish if you would have at least had us sold as slaves you would make money you didn't even have a sold as slaves you wanted to hand us murder that's why he brought this buzzing why you heave I he this was a unique moment that a Jew wasn't even worth the money that you would pay for a slave because he's dead so if he's dead kalila it's not even worth a slave Shmuel amar Lima asked him a Leica Altima callosum Lahav a greasy Eitam Kunia Shambala km what is that the pus excessive perishes macoco say after the Toyota after everything Lima asked him I will not be revolted by them vallega Eltham i will not reject them look how loathsome to this then Lahav a breezy item to nullify the bond key an irrational okay so he says like this this was the context for the Megillah Lima asked him they may have on him I did not become repulsed by them at the time of the Greeks loike Eltham they may never have met sir I did not reject them by Nebuchadnezzar look hallo Sunbeam a humming I will not allow them to perish times aroma Lahav a greasy item we may person to nullify my covenant with them in the days of the Persians by the way in other manuscripts of Gomorrah it says here Romans but apparently because of the sensor they changed at the Persians l'm a specialist in the days of a spade region in many manuscripts Kunia shamily km I will be their God we may goggle mugging in the future that's more context from Achilles Esther he used the partials become closer with God says remember you're always my people and nobody I will never ever reject them or allow them to perish must Nyssa Tana we have a bracelet that says what my Aston we may have caused him a mother tell em daneil henny mashallah Visayan i did not become repulsed by them in the times of the costume the Babylonians I gave them daniil anonymous all of ours are you who were great leaders of the Jews in Babylonia like Alton we may Ivana my mantle I'm shimon hatzadik Cashman are you born of matticchio Kohen Gadol time of the Greeks I gave them shimon hatzadik MA to show the hashman om his children hallo Samba Mohammed Shah model a murder hive Esther well half a breezy item we may perish him in the days of the Persians or again some say in the days of the Romans commodity lamb bass Rebbe I gave them the leaders of the House of revenue she was very close to the Persian to the Roman Emperor but how from a dirtiness and the sages of the generations throughout the long Roman gallows I have given them people to be able to leaders to be able to give them their identity and joy candy Asha Malik am lost in love a shame Kalume evolutionary Lelouch let in the future no nation will be able to rule over the Jewish people I remain their God this is how the brice interprets this possibly we are Myra bleh V gives this context the path success in Paris masa in lesser issue Estrella rates if you go into the land of Israel and you don't expel the people who live there don't think they'll make peace with you they'll all become thorns and they will destroy you and basically his point was that shole was told to wipe out Amalek he did not he was compassionate and it came back to haunt the Jewish people in time of Hamid when you try to be compassionate on the cruel ultimately you end up being cruel for those who deserve compassion here Imam a haka for higher Kishida missie lasses lehem s Elohim what I wanted to do to them I will do to you in other words I wanted a mullick to be wiped out that what happens almost you you take the faith of our Malik you see I wanted a mullet to be wiped out you just said no I'm all the cuts to stay so what happened now you almost got wiped out exactly what was supposed to be done to them almost happen to you because of your compassion after all these introductions of contexts now you have to know the Megillah so he starts off right away Akash virus I frustrated the first name is a fresh radish cuz I'll believe that names tell a story Aakash bearish I'm arrived it's three words I shall rush the brother of the head a fresh radish is right that's he starts explaining the names octave shall rush the brother of the head ooh Ben give a show rush and of the same character as the head Ben Gilley literally means the same age somebody who's born at the same moment Rashi explains when you're born in the same moment like somebody the ma ya actually says Ben Missoula when you born the same moment you come from the same muzzle you usually have the same characteristics so he says he was a brother and he shared the same character as the head that's octave shall Rakesh manages three words ah octave shall rush which rush octave somewhat natural Russia Shaniqua rush Nebuchadnezzar the Babylonian Emperor is called the head Shan amar says in reference to Nevada netzer and to raesha did Ahava you are the head of gold when the Neal has a dream about Nebuchadnezzar he dreams about him as the head of gold so Akashi Irish is his brother he's the brother of Nebuchadnezzar not biologically but mindsets they're like they're they have kinship been given shoulders the same characteristics who are a goob Akash Larry we had Netzer killed Jews he wanted to kill whoever evil Bikash lahar if we had meant to destroy the base emitters and a hush Manish seek to destroy the base time ignition Emma the passage says in Ezra chapter 4 the mouth was our cash management Willis mahu Stojko Susitna a yahoo yahoo de Vie yerushalayim which means the time of a harsh marriage the beginning of his kingdom they wrote words of hatred on the citizens of you Daniel shall I am because the king before her she Irish was a man named Cyrus Koresh he gave permission to Jews to go back and rebuild a second base emitter she a Jew named Lou Bava took many Jews they started to rebuild but there were the Samaritans the Sham Raynham who were pagans who didn't like it so they interrupted the renovation of the base of McNish and when a harsh marriage came to power he helped stop all of the construction of the second base of McNish because of this soffit 'no this anti-semitic or this letter of hatred that was written against the jewish people to stop them from building the base HaMikdash so akash radish is similar to nova Hudnut sir he's like his brother his colleague shmoo Alomar who skarupa I am sorry straw BM of kosher leg area the days of a harsh parish the face of the Jewish people became as black as dark as the bottom of a pot that has been blackened by fire that's the idea of ayakashi Irish because he explains a harsh parish right comes from the word who shiro it's basically its ah first farts yeah like Shakur it becomes dark in after space you have two words you have soccer and you have a soccer is dark and Asia's fire so basically the Jewish people became darkened or blackened by fire like the bottom the bottom of a of a pot that's a harsh Irish I saw the benya how other says that there's a hint here that Kadare is five letters cough Dollard you Dre che the letters that come after them are shin Huff Vera Shakira a drunkard she Corrie Raqqah Deir a race becomes a shin and cuff becomes a race she Clara's so she sure Lake de rue means the bottom of the path means what comes after the pan on the bottom of the path is Shakira I hear America Irish the Jews were black and like the bottom of a pot is basically a hint of saying they were in a state of drunkenness they were absent-minded a drunk doesn't know what he's doing everything they were doing they were doing from a place of absent-mindedness like drunkenness and therefore you know you don't bring a drunk to trial because he's drunk so this is what the Gemara is saying she was saying that they were blackened but this it was also a limit source that they were in a state of deep pain and they weren't completely aware of what they're doing rabbi Shannon amar Karl says re-arm are roughly Russia in they used to say when we say oh they used to say Oh whoever thought about our flesh waiter said are in my head after she marries off my head has a migraine the memory of our traders brought migraine headaches to everybody who remembered him you said Alice Irish or you cursed him and you said he should get a migraine Irish Irish this was your name either you talking about yourself or about him there's two ways of there's two ways of learning the Gemara the marshal says it was basically a curse a curse for him or for yourself my head hurts Eponine armor Takamatsu russian Bayamo everybody became poor in his days Shannon marvellous mamela hawkish bearish mas he raised the taxes and therefore everybody became poor in his days so that - Vedas Oh andrush everybody is saying oh I rush we all became poor who are cast Farish says by Heba Marrakesh various who are curse Varys what's who are traitors who buries him it's a la savate cipher don't think he ever changed he became a nice guy he remained the same Russia who a serf we have the same thing it says by a semi useless Malamud who buries him into la savate cipher he remained the same Russia until the end who does involve Ihram in Bamidbar Hvar Pinkus hain bution with he lost about life they remain the same regime from the beginning till the end who are Melek Oscar's and Ibrahim who buries him infamous a bad-size same Russia from beginning till the end but in the positive Avram who Avram and ev'ry a young man who but sit hermit philosopher who are an emotion partial purchase of an era hey in bits it come with colossal at sofa with David who are cotton David it is the humble one who become new symmetry lasse at Sophie remained humble till the end the same shall be cut new strict in our trade submission God Roman arbitrator Cosmo malluci Hickey knots mates on Michigan Dogman / Cosmo when he was small he was humbled by somebody who was greater than him and Tyra and even in his kingship when he was so powerful he remained as humble for anybody who can teach him wisdom and terror who are cotton is like who are harsh Raiders he remains the stay my frustrated she remains the same humble man he remains the same rush or the same Sadiq throughout oh that's a good question that's a good question I once did a hole she run etiquettes ah huh all Shaitaan it's a good question why the doesn't and I've read them get out yeah oh yeah yeah yeah okay it's it's it's a whole saga that send you a link here so it's a it's a douche Mac Union yet hemella what am I look Bai he Bai Shui - Akash radish ha my leg on my Rav Shamala mayhaps my he ruled on his own Rashi says he was not gonna get it he was not part of the dynasty of malucia Shama Lakshmi Oxman it was his own think this is what drove said I'm relola Schnur from religion I people interpreted in two ways i'm relola schmuck they have an English the first of the mauka covers say there was nobody who was as worthy as being a king and that's why he was chosen because even though he shouldn't have gotten it but because of his koala days he was good for it I'm real Oleg and I others say the opposite I have a cousin lamothe will say he was were unworthy of it oh my my knee is satyr they are overcome he bought it it was because of his money that gave him the power that allow that allowed him to step into the throne so there's two ways of looking at the words how my left my ABS my like it was his own thing whether it's like wow look what he has achieved through his own his own powers or it was all on his own meaning yes he bought the election we'll soon see well soon see but he was he was apparently he was wise he was he was talented and he had some leadership qualities according to the first interpretation he was a very very powerful person according to the second interpretation it was a money issue may hide the Viet cush he ruled from how you do till cush ravish more they are you hard amar hide it with soil of a couch beside foiler one says hi do one end of the world and cush the other end of the world the shadow morality of occurs gaba I thought the avec I mean the other one says no they were right near each other to shame shamova how high do the Kolsch Kosmos mustafa elements - just like he ruled with the whole strength from high due to cush because they're near each other the same authority he extended over the entire world from one end of the world till the other end of the world in other words the first opinion says hi doin course are two ends of the world and he ruled from leader till coach 127 provinces that's the first opinion the second opinion is no how you doin coach are right near each other so if he ruled over 127 countries it's much more than hi do and cush but it's trying to bring out the quality of his King just like when you are ruling over to countries that are right near each other there is tremendous influence the same power that he had over I do one couch right near each other he hand over the whole world may wholly do vodkas for example in the Soviet Union you couldn't compare how the Jews suffered in Moscow to have the Jews suffered in Georgia or in Uzbekistan everybody know Stalin was not as strict with them they got away with more things because the distance was much more so that's what he's negating here just giving an example that how you doin cush they were close to each other and the same power he had over over the entire world the truth is that it's it's a funny argument I mean why can they just figure out we're a high doing cush our instead of arguing over there far or there or there close so the monist ha Lavery of schlemm el cupboard so as a commentary I McGill a authored composing code ID and the morale and the reoffending yak have all say that they were not arguing they were not arguing but rather they both believed that how you and cush were near each other the question is how you're looking at it since you're dealing with a sphere you're dealing with a ball so whenever it is point a and point B close to each other in a ball and you take a line you could look at it from two perspectives you can go from one direction how you do is write in your cush but if you go from the other direction so you have to go through the whole world to get from how you doing cush the racket reverse says that from here you see that the COS are always understood that the earth was round the planet earth was not flat it was a ball because my heart doeth cush could be close to each other or there could be a world in between them if it's it's round and it's interesting throughout the whole game are you never have an expression Mikayla saw oil on that sofa it's always me so file on that sofa never says from the beginning of the world to the end of the world says always from the end of the world till the end of the world they'll never say from the beginning me from the beginning till they're never sorry for oil I'm outside from the end to the end you don't say that says in the beginning to the end the answer is because a ball has no beginning English ela so the way they expressed it is there's not beginning with the beginning of the of the ball there's no beginning wherever you want will be the beginning so they say from the end till the end and others for one mental enough this was their way of showing that the earth was round but it's very fascinating that's how they explain how you doin coach that are you doing push everyone wasn't an argument in reality that wouldn't be a night wouldn't be a normal argument figure out where it is rather it's the same that's near each other but how you look at it could be mr. Foyle a much safer or you're looking at it from the other angle and that is the line is going this way so therefore a is near be very interesting very interesting interesting in Turpan interpretation I should just add that the been Yahoo Yahoo who lived in Baghdad in 1900 he says he doesn't think that the Gemara meant that Irish Raiders literally ruled over the whole world he says America this is in 1900 he lived in the 1800s America wasn't part of civilization in a cash-rich knew about it he said was a ruler all the way till Chinese says he thinks that the Gemara meant he ruled over the places where most of humanity lived which was basically the Middle East and parts of Africa and parts of Asia and some parts of Europe but he says certainly not all the way to the Far East you know Australia New Zealand and so forth or all the way to the West to the Americas and so forth and he says that basically that's called the world because most people most people live there that's what the been Yuri other types us that's how he touches column Kula means where most people lived and according to this how you and cush some say how you do is India and cush is usually translated as ethiopia Habashi wasn't called Habashi as a part of the Ethiopian Empire so that would mean how you and cush would be on two ends of the world because in India and Ethiopia would have been a major part where civilization lived between hiding and cushion although I should say that this place is that Rashi translated Khushi as India so some say that cushy theo pia may not be the most accurate translation just just to mention that there's a few places that we have cush is translated as hindi oh yeah as india which would make sense if you say hi to encroach were near each other that cush was actually a part or extension or close to India and the Gemara says coyote simha-dvara Tomer we have in malacca much he who ride the behavior a normative suckwad aza Schlemmer ruled in the whole side of the river from tiff cicadas ravish more Kodama tipsters becerril ambassador safari look it's two ends of the world was hard on my no tips Sigma as Abadi added they have a kami they're near each other shame shame overhaul tipster Cosmo Cola Elam Cooley the same argument just as he ruled on TIF second as Oh cuz they were right near each other and he could yield tremendous influence that was the power that he had in the rest of the world Cheverus Rama mayor Medina one hundred and twenty seven and twenty and a hundred provinces America's de aquila Malakal several of a safe Malakal Esther him although be safe Malakal mayor he built began with seven went to twenty and then went to a hundred that's why says Sheva veteran umeå Medina flag the Gemara so I guess 127 provinces know ultimately at the end that the end was the whole world Ella Mae active this is the case ocean a fire Amram Cheverus letters from master on of my dear Ashby it says it's moisten the area that the years of amram were seven and thirty and a hundred what are you gonna say over there first he lived seven years then he loved thirty is the name of the hundred years he says no shiny Hawker the crow is a row here it's an extra possum if they exhibit says may how you do vote cush Cheverus anime and Medina La Molly what do you have to tell me the amount of provinces it ready says for my little cush if you don't know what I doing cushion is fine but if you know what it is what they have to tell me the number should not mean no with Russia that's why it's a draw sure that it was in stages seven and then twenty and then on the maurices Tundra born on the rabbi's taught slow amoeba skipper there were three individuals who ruled keeper people literally means an arch an arch so basically the idea is there were three people who basically ruled over all of humanity they ruled over the whole world this is called beekeeper the reason it's called the keepers cuz these three kings ruled under the entire arch of the heavens the entire keeper the entire arch of the heavens wherever the horizon is this is with a rule who were these people a cough hawkish bearish and the vocab that side a cough deceive the pus excels in Melaka Livadia meets elijah the prophet Elio and says hi assemble the calcaneus go you mom wash away Allah God don't need some Levesque chakra I swear to God there is not one Empire a nation where my master active did not go search for you to try to kill you and he made everybody swear that you're not there he lied to have a mollusc Elijah Haiti matzah marshmallow alcove didn't have influence over them didn't rule over them how can he make them swear that Elio is not there never had nets are deceived your mayor says for hug of imam la casilla eaten a tsavorite but oil mellows bother God says that any nation or empire that will not place his neck under the yoke of Bovo will basically not survive in other words I'm gonna give Babylonia absolute rule over the world Akash perish ha da Martin we just said that how to vote coach basically is two ends of the world and he ruled from one end of the world to the other end of the world raggedy Gomorrah Simon Shasta cement understood know what's gonna happen now is these four letters the Zulekha via cash Lima what about Schlemmer mela he ruled the world says no lace ulick mal who say he never completed his kingdom slime aha Mela ultimately had to abdicate the throne frag the Gemara initial amanda mamela the head yet according to the view that Schlemmer was a king and then he became a peasant it makes sense but ll amanda i'm ramela her head you tamela he became a peasant but then he went back Michael ma ma why isn't he mentioned with the other three Africa cadets Akash vanish so the Gemara says zahary to have a Bey Schlemmer was a different category Samoa al hell you're in a mulatto Steinem he ruled over the higher creatures Rashi says to shade them and also the lower ones SHINee Marva yesh of schlemm malkia hashem slime is sat on the throne of God because he sat on the throne of God he's in a different category because he didn't only rule over the tactimon he ruled oh so over the El Union the higher beings spiritual beings so therefore he's not he's not mentioned I saw franz joseph the the austria austria hungarian emperor died in the year tough cough sadiq a 1835 some cipher was the rabbi of pressure berg presberg was in the austro-hungarian Empire today it's Bratislava his name was Jeb Mauritius cipher he passed to a few years later 1840 1835 Tinus Esther he held a eulogy for Franz Josef and he wrote down his eulogy and the Russians for some cipher and he discussed his Gemara and he says so let's say schleimann Mela who ruled over the Shaden over they'll univ so he should certainly be mentioned in the list of the Kings who rule over the world does because he has more power therefore you don't list them you should for sure list them he has even more he rules in the heavens - he has some spiritual power short be listed that some safest question he says I'm gonna interpret the Gemara a little differently there Raschi this is what he says he says there's two ways of ruling there's two ways of ruling one is through the fist or this sword and one is through your your personality your wisdom your soulfulness you give us an example in another place he says whenever it says that whenever it says taking and homage by people Rashi says like via Caracara or caucus Yeshua take you ashore rattle caucus Aaron take Aaron Riley always says it's not physical it means speak - so how does Rashi know that may be conscious Aaron means take him how does he know how does he know it means he says very simple by a physical object you could take it through taking it physically but a person has a soul if you don't capture their soul if you don't persuade their soul and you take them physically you didn't really take them you schlep them you forced them but internally there actually didn't come with you because if internally they don't agree with you physically you may have them but you don't really have them because in their mind they're completely alienated from you so you said most Kings the way they rule is through power authority dictatorship you don't have a choice he says they only rule people's bodies but not people's souls because internally nobody's interested he's a slime a Malik mullah hal hal you name these alyona means in people the tabernam of people is their body they'll join em of people he said is there in a summer their soul slime a rule not only over people's bodies Slimer with his with his holiness and his wisdom people want to do surrender to him to see him as a king because internally they were persuaded they would transform she said that doesn't go into muslim beekeeper who marshal emotionally says is with a sword that's a whole different category so that's why schleimann didn't fight wars he was at peace how can he rule the whole world at peace he said the only way you rule the world is through a sword some cipher says that's if you're ruling through a soy but if you want people's souls you can't do it through a sword right so for example you say Yankee let's go to shul it's nine o'clock Yankee says I don't want say you're going to show and you copy Yankee and you schlep them to show and somebody will ask you where's Yankee going says Yankee is going to shoot and he's it sure so if it says no no no no no no no no no his body isn't sure his hand isn't shoulders ear isn't sure the soul is not in sure so there's a little fact the soul told me bet is so maybe further away from school then if he wouldn't that be in show because cause if because because it wouldn't be in troll he wouldn't be resentful but sometimes when he's near he's so resentful he's even further away than if he wouldn't be here right that's what I'm sorry says so you have to know when you say I took Yankee to show did you really take him to show or did you really take him away from so if I said then Franz Joseph was such a type of King so is the eulogy their abundant worth were word we're told they have to give eulogies so this was his eulogy for Franz Josef and this is get more mullah hell yeah in him slam and didn't rule over the lower part of people that's easy he ruled over the higher part of people huh so for speaks about him he says that the king submitted to him because of his service of his kindness his middest Ivers and his noble characteristics that's what he says ah but that's what he brought this Gomorrah explained he said I know what Rashi says when he wants to give a different interpretation you could rule over titanium and you could rule over a lien the same is true in a company you run a company right so today all the business seminars they say you have to get your employees to share your vision with you it's very different yeah you could give bonuses your paycheck will come up pay trip will go down you'll make more money you'll make less money but that means I rule your body you understand I rule your selfish interests I have power over you but the place that I don't have power over you meaning your inner inner inner soul I don't have power over you so I can't rule over that the only way I could rule over that is if I could inspire you if I can inspire you then when I inspire you now now I rule over you the real you was transformed that that's the difference between power and influence power and influence Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya Ya this parents who have power over their children the question is they have influence over you chose how do you know power when somebody dies the power is gone influence when somebody dies their influence begins their influence begins because there's no power anymore they're dead they have absolutely no power there's only one thing left their influence if they influenced huh you'll see some people after they die they have much more power than before because they were looking for influence not some power it's very different ah so they can be miss awesome Kareem Shia why after they die they become even more alive because that's what you see influence is no power that is not here anymore and we show him off but I am Korea Mason because it's just power its power living big kings and prophets you shower your testicle yumiya almost Vanya they had absolutely no power you Shia was murdered you Mia was in prison most of his life yeah a cough a cough that's all these people had tremendous power terms of influence the Prophet still inspire all good visions for Humanity come from the prophets and the Kings the Kings are on Wikipedia they have coins minted with their images Caligula then all these covered that's what if some sofa says about about okay let's just learn another few minutes ah I'm saying this power and isn't what's a beautiful vote from the Sam cipher slow mo ll join him the ala Tottenham the taciturn M came through they'll join em it's a whole different way it's easier to rule takatori them right I take let me just take you by the ear and some other stuff I'm ever you take touch-tone M it's very easy I got you oh you're in him you gotta work on it right you got to work on it I have to really have to know who you are and work with your internal self it's very different no because he started with a yo name but mainly he got attacked I know he started with her you get in a some I'll get your goof ah yeah and the internal self you can't control through force through screaming I could scream at you you'll be scared but I didn't change you you'll go home and you'll curse me out you know what I mean ah somebody convinced against their will but of the same opinion still yet says the Gemara VII kiss I'm Sheriff Vava son Kenneth but you have some hair if he also ruled over the whole world deceive me bacala lakea Rotter sailor shirts in Lewis art Samia the son sheriff said left a message who will the gods of all these lands that they that they could save their lands from me in other words nobody was outside of my rule so he clear alarm the way coughs I'm Kate of tried to conquer you shall I mean ever succeeded hurry kid are you wish there was now a fish the Persian Emperor deceive Diary of a small coast of La Jolla man my yamaja volition I did you number hilarious LOM Kanishka diavik's the king wrote to all the nations and civilizations and languages and all the land your piece can should increase there you've aged sent a letter after the Neill was saved from the Lions Den he sent a letter to all the people in his kingship to respect the god of the Neill who did such a miracle so it looks like he's writing to the whole world as though it's his citizenship he says lookö I'm a mile a mile of Shani he sent to everybody he could Chevrolet Malik Alya but there were seven provinces at least that he didn't rule Dixie if it says in the Niels schmeyer called them their average Rock imam al who selects Tarpon I am of estrin the rubbish was happy and he appointed on his kingship 120 rulers but not seven provinces in other words he had sent 120 but we see that his successor Akash relish at 127 Darvish was the predecessor of a harsh Raiders he had 120 after it had won 127 so obviously it was not over all the countries for a coke Irish there was Cyrus he was the predecessor of diavik dick sieve call mark Irish mother sparse call my markets are it's not only a sham Cyrus the king of Persia where there was a Cyrus before a Cyrus after all the Kings all the kingdoms God gave me hasta mr. Bullard come establishment off che he was just trying to build himself up he was just trying to exaggerate his own power it's him talking about himself symptomatic I was not the Navi so he's saying that he rules over everybody but it's not it's not really true and therefore we remain with the list of Nebuchadnezzar akov and AH gosh Aakash parish okay have a wonderful day so I thought well we'll get there but tomorrow we're gonna be the next next whole so again the Gomorrah the next whole page in the Mara basically give is a glimpse into the history pressured the history of how the Babylonian Empire developed how was defeated and how the Persian Empire developed and Aakash reassures miscalculation of history from a Jewish perspective that's gonna be the topic on Duff yud aleph Ahmad days when godless bubble is supposed to be over and when the second base emitters are supposed to be built yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah the beginning of Russia from this class is brought to you by the achieve Annette please help us continue the classes make even a small contribution at triple w dot they ueshiba net / donate