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the Macabre said
you only have to etch the top line
if you can't make the line straight
without etching them you thought they'd
cost to us you need to etch all the
lines so it's not like fill in it's
villain you need to
it's not like excuse me mizoza mezuzah
you need to etch
all the lines however the opinion of the
mahaber
is that for it to fill in you only have
to etch the Top Line unless you can't
write straight
do not etch with lead the nation
because then the place that you etch
will be colored so etch with something
that won't leave a mark
you need to etch above below and the
size
even though you could write without
etching again that is the Min hug
what if you didn't do etching at all
then ultimately
said it's possible and other I said
that it would be okay with the event now
the
um the Macabre said that if you can't
ride straight without etching you need
to etch all the lines says
all the lines
to beautify the Mitzvahs even though the
darship points out nobody could see it
on the outside
what's that Haley van vato is it to have
the lines written straight when nobody
ever sees it there's still an Indian of
the evidence
nevertheless if the lines are not
straight sometimes you see a villains
every time those uh things don't look
that straight it's not puzzle but Ferris
don't use lead it says
any light or any like which is a color
that filo Ben hashita
by even between the lines you cannot
etch with it
even the there she brings
that let's say you want to make some
kind of signature for identification so
that it's not stolen or you want to make
a hexer on the hide somewhere the
mcdeshmaat says it's Usher says and that
says
um not even to do to draw on the
opposite side of the class you should
not have any writing on anywhere other
than the writing of the stam
foreign
he questions us very much if you etch
with any black colors
because you might cause the letters to
touch Imlay
because of mitakas has certain
sham
it seems like the issue here
is it might cause the letters to be
touching now
what does that mean why would the
letters be touched and the answer is
let's say you write the word
um Shema so the shin and the mem if
they're both on the line and the line
has ink in it so now they're connected
through the ink of the line so the issue
of
some posts can say okay but the other if
there's ink where there's coloring in
the line it's not a problem but the
child of the varshmuel is that the ink
and the line may cause the letters to be
considered connected unless you write
under the etching in other words it's
the etching of Stam is different than
regular etching when you write usually
you have a line under the letter the
etching by Stam the line is above the
letter but if you're just using let's
say the etching as a way to keep the
writing straight and you're writing
below the
etching which has color then even the
rational would agree but the evidence it
would be kosher
okay you ready first so let's read some
Zion today
um I'm very prepared to read some design
because I was just in the Tannery and
Fez so hopefully we'll have some clue
what this means
it is
it has to be on the parchment and not on
what is called the sustos
hide that wasn't smoothed
Allah
he only took off on the side of the hair
and you fixed it but on the side of the
flesh nothing was removed so the Villa
sort of the outer hide where you took
off the outer layer of hair but the
inner layer toward the flesh was not
smoothed down if you want to know what
that means you could look at the clip of
uh the share that went up last night
from the Pheasant from the Tannery and
Fez you'll see the guy smoothing out the
hair off the top of the height
okay
that's gavel gavel is the outer side but
now the Macabre is gonna explain what
these things are Kosen Allah
you write on the clef on the side of the
meat the machine Apostle if you wrote on
the other side it's Paso mahu klaf
um what is
why doesn't he say what is we're
supposed to know that's what the
identifies as the clock
how are
the hide when you turn it
you divide it into two
because
the outer side which is toward the hair
is called Clough
the inner half that is on the meat on
the muscle is called the sustos
so again basically you tell you uh skin
the animal and the skin has two parts to
it the height is two parts the outer
half toward the hair and the inner half
toward the meat
now the inner half is called the sustos
you can't use the sisters
now what does it mean you write on the
claf let's are
according to this when we say you write
on the clock
on the side of the bus
that is the part that is attached us
that is connected to the sisters
and they're very simple basically let's
say the hide you know the hide has two
parts
the outer half
um the hair grows out from here the
there are two layers the outer layer is
the clef the inner layer is
okay I was asked to raise it so that the
camera could see also the outer half is
the clef the inner half is and
the inner half is no good you can't use
it the outer half one side the hair
grows from and that's smoothed out and
the other side is the side near the
flesh you have to use this side and you
can't use that side so it's the inner
part of the outer layer now the beer
Allah said gevil is also the outer layer
but
oh basically the r
it sounds like gavil is naturally
nothing not that it's not smooth but
gevilla is the hide that wasn't split
into two it wasn't split into cloth and
by the way in the uh
in the deer shoe they give some a
further explanation in note 36 he says
there are three types of hide used for
Stam gavel clafinder sustus
hi um hide that is completely tanned and
not divided is called gavil okay so
um does not mean smooth it means divided
so if it's not split into half it's
called gavil
but if it's split into two the outer
half is called clef the inner half is
called the sustos
we bring Allah fill in a written on
Clough on the inner part can I get the
basa mezuzah is written on the sustos on
the outer half opposite to here
safer Torah is written on gevil where
the hair is
yeah that's very interesting okay so now
we know what these three things are Vil
is completely worked hide that was not
split into half safer Torah is written
on Vil on the outer half
Dylan is written on
Clough on the inner half mezuzah is
written on the sisters on the outer half
philan written on dosustas or on gevil
or on Clap the Malcolm Ser is puzzle
now very interesting that their shoe
brings that nowadays
we're not knowing to divide the R into
two
we don't do this you hear this nowadays
we don't do this
but rather
we scrape the inner half
meets her very well until you basically
scrape away all the dosustos and you're
left only with claf
and then on the here side you scrape the
outer shell
in order to smooth it and this is the
clap that's caution for filling
and the nishmas Adam writes
not to scrape a lot from the hair side
in order that you're left with the
Cleveland which is the claf
ER says you don't have to worry about
that
because
as long as you
peel away from the r
the part that's that's
even if you peel away from
interesting
um
okay let's um let's finish the Macabre
here
when we say you write on clap where the
flesh is
the closest place to the flesh
that is where it's connected
our class that we don't divide yes
they have a den of the coast of
and you write on the side near the meat
I but that's gevil you haven't divided
in half the answer is
scraping away the top shell
that's always smoothing it that feeling
meaning you can't write on that part you
have to write on the other part
not on the outer part but
even if you would divide it into two
sock legare you'd have to scrape the
outer part
um but from the side that's touching the
Flesh goir in Harvey English that you
scrape away all the dorsostas but
there's no
um there's no
oh you're left with is cloth in other
words what the mahab is saying was like
this that nowadays we basically use
gavil we don't split the hide into two
the only thing is we smooth out the
outer part however the Macabre says you
can't ride on the outer parts because
what we're removing on the outer part is
just to remove the outer hairs but on
the inner part you're scraping away so
much so but basically what you're doing
is instead of splitting off the dosostos
you're scraping away meaning instead of
making two layers and writing on the
inner layer of the of the inner layer of
the outer layer right instead of making
two splitting the two layers and writing
on the inner part of the outer layer
you're basically just scraping away the
inner layer you're getting rid of the
systems completely so you're left with
just Clough
um and it seems like it's a Mac like
it's between the Nish massage
how much of the outer layer
how much of the hair you're allowed to
scrape where the inishma Saddam says not
to scrape too much and the Sam Cipher
says it's not really uh it's not it's
not an issue if you scrape too much okay
let's see if we'll uh see perhaps some
of the other beer halachas tomorrow
thanks everybody for joining
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