Masechet Shevuos Daf Yomi Review Shiur Pages 23 to 30 from Rav Yehuda Spitz

Okay, good morning everybody. We're going to pick up from the bottom of try to get to the end of so the two dots of we learned last week and asked the question that is a steer between the ratio and the why even though we we said this last week we just have to go back to the dots to continue the flow of the so the r the mister clearly tells us in such If someone makes a he's not going to eat and he eats something that's not he says in a scenario where you mention you make that you're not going to eat. So the question is so we saw answer explicitly saying that what that you're not going to eat. We still have a problem. How could the work the already tells us that you can't eat My answers are you're adding since you're already saying that you're also not going to eat such helps would be for example. Therefore, in such a scenario right over here with this only curse, it's going to be where only it's going to be. So this is where we got up to last week and from now we're going to pick up doesn't want to say because it answers when do we say this whole for example on the top says a person says who eats there we understand to eat. Even though before was ready and avail which means to say is by you making that we're talking about we can understand the because it's less than even therefore we can understand however answers himself doesn't hold the less is actually going to be not because of you see over there very clearly that even though we said earlier it's because would hold you. So we have a scenario would be for example in a scenario where the person says or a case where the person says I will eat it's very easy to understand you're not going to like the case you're not going to eat even though you're going to tell me it's right away there's no problem because What are you going to say? It's not going to help. Answers and this is what the saying. We're not going to go like we said earlier the what's the case we're talking about and it's when you like that's going to say we said earlier is however the says it's eater everyone agrees it's there's not it's not food no matter what a person's is in a situation, there's no question he'll eat it. What do you see from everyone agrees that a veil is on that question in the beginning? You [Music] understand? You're showing us that you could eat this. We are on the and then the says we all know the concept of is that you're adding extra since any extra it's going to work. Then when we say that however a person makes another as follows. However, the one is that even could be a scenario. A person eats one. We're going to see a person eats one. It's a so that four following are first of all that's number one. Number two is a problem. Number three is a problem of and the fourth and final is a problem of eating on however would be on that no if you're going to tell me that what that we say is even I have a case for you. [Music] answers right away. What do you mean it's coming from the answer? No, the case has nothing to do with you. However, we're already talking about however what are we referring to? My answer is no. We're going like we're talking same question our answers we had this type of concept earlier however which is only like tomorrow Awesome. And it does say when do we say we understand the however again. However, like we're going to see in such a case a person's gonna say he will sleep will not sleep. It's not something tangible. What is the scenario? The is going to explain like I will give someone to something to point for example. We're going to see something tangible. I will sleep. We just said I will give something to I will not give him I did give I did not give this is something already we understand something I will sleep I did sleep another case we have is something that's not we're going to going we're going to discuss this extensively that doesn't have there's nothing to it really. For example, I threw a rock into the ocean. Nobody really cares. Again, we're talking about a scenario where it's not relevant. It's not like a scenario where a ship got a rock thrown in it and he's making a sure that he didn't rather scenario where it's no and the reason is he's coming from the what's to do something bad to do something good. We all understand that something in the [Applause] future. How do you know a scenario? Throw it in in Iraq into the ocean. Where do you know that from? It says comes to tell me such a scenario. And that he answers ah you're coming from just like you understand. You're coming for what? in a case where there's no it's going to go quite extensively discuss this however we understand a person says I don't want to have enough from the so it's on and it works however a person can't I will not use this here. I will not go in. The Torah tells you you have to be in a person says I am not going to sleep tonight. I am not sleeping tonight. The guy makes a sure that he's going to stay up the whole night for and needs to be in order to work. However, Rashi does say a person could make a regarding sleep by saying my my eyes are not going to enjoy you know the sleep. My eyes are not going to be closed. Enjoy the sleep then on the ice. What's the scenario we're talking about? Are you giving to plenty not giving we know it's part of the rather we're talking about someone to say but pass beyond nicer beyond etc guy makes sure he's not going to sleep in three days go to sleep immediately there you said something that's not possible so So it's a gimmel over here just said you're not going to sleep. So how do we understand until your body eventually we all understand something that's not person can't stay awake for 5 years. So they mean such a [Music] case person makes why because I can't you could have both scenarios however and the reason is lesser because what are we talking about Very crucial to underline. It's a shazar. Now you could have make a shazar plane about the past. I saw Reuben throw a rock, but you have no way to make sure that Reuben will throw a rocky. You can't control pl to do something. Therefore, like we said, which means to do in the future, we're quoting the so I'll tell you that says that it works that argues and says, "No, I'll leave in such a case where we agree is not going to be going to tell me is however is going to tell you something and that's which we're going to see which discusses the mitzvah etc which we're going to see in a moment on the top of going to eat matzah tonight. He won't walk. He won't s sleep in the suk. He won't eat in the potter. However, the mitzvah saying for example you're going to do something that the tells you you have to eat etc. It could go both ways. which we know we understand that regarding a mitzvah a person cannot be over the mitzvah just because he made the ra we're going to say is going like that doesn't need we're going to say that what you don't need it's not it's not such a problem therefore the case of pl will work like what dear and that's why that doesn't make sense. You think you need however rather what we're going to tell you is as follows going to tell you there we understand comes from a which means to say is we understand from the basic level of the means for the future says it explicitly it's only coming from the explain only questions a person says. So again we can understand is going takes out. But the point is a person gets up and says this is stone. Instead of saying this is stone, it has to be that every at least three people know that this is not gold. This is stone. doesn't make a difference. But if nobody would know, you can't say, everyone agrees it's not possible to say this is going to be the future. Everyone knows a wood is a wood. It doesn't change overnight. Suddenly, everyone knows about it. But why? Nobody knows. Then what are you? I do know. Not that I don't know. I know. However, I didn't know. I do not know. And So they understand in a simple level if we think about it there's we all know there's a concept of regular however suddenly there's one that we take it out of the simple context and we give it a separate part which is called there's a right for a person t what we do is today we even have such a concept it's called like a subpoena and people get very worried when they get subpoena they get brought to to the gaisha s and you have to testify to testify on the oath. So leaves the regular par. So with that understanding therefore the to give you a separate concept. Why did have to give us a special paradice? You can't say what do you want to say? We already learned this earlier. Says what are you going to tell you? Why do we make it a separate concept to tell us it? Even if a person doesn't amaze it, he knows he's lying. I'll tell you, you know what? Maybe that's a very good say this. Didn't we just say this amazing tell me about? So therefore you're only coming out with taco with it and the reason is because you can't go say I don't know the answers and he tackles in the case the guy says I do [Music] the top of the two dots says in the how do you know for example We saw brought this in the says who does to do good to do bad means. Therefore, [Music] lost that he told him again the scenario over there. So say so what's now we're going to be or we're not going to go so extensively when do you say when you say but on a basic level so to so let's We saw this such a as follows which is actually we're going to see that's the Reeba's reb as follows. So what do we have? We have a clat. Therefore is to do good to do bad. So I don't understand I'll tell you that last helps in a scenario for all the doesn't make a difference even in a scenario of what the going tell us that the last is coming to help even you know what the prat is coming to tell us that a prat helps that it never helps with throwing Iraq into the ocean whether If it doesn't have in it. So why you telling me that the cloud is telling us we need it to [Music] be thrown in a rock. However, so therefore says in the says it's then it says in the that you you set it on the cup of We just so now we're going through the we said so what's the case they started they got up from the from learning from each one believed 100% what they were saying and each one made they went and asked him and he said talk like one of them the one who said that Rab basically went against. He says he was mortified wasn't your fault. You believe 100%. So that's considered and therefore then we said they want to say he was laughing. He said as follows we can [Music] understand it's the case I make I'm not going to eat for example wheat he thinks he goes he just said I will not eat I will eat he made a mistake so he forgot about the but he remember the object what do you want the case to be what he thought he said I'm not going to eat wheat He picked it up. He thought it was barley. He remembers forgot about the same thing. Says not correct. You tell me it's not possible. I have a case for you. A guy makes a he says, "I'm not going to eat wheat." He goes to the the basket to pull out. He doesn't realize. He thought it was wheat, but it was really barley. 100% remember he just didn't realize it was the wrong you didn't you know you made a but you thought this is not it it's not that you forgot about the didn't know about the whole if they would have told you this is wheat you would have dropped it like a hot would tell you he would argue if you would have told this so it's really it's not the what is forgot totally forgot the and you forgot you didn't realize that it's wheat so this is where it becomes we had such a concept by bezden where a person leaves we have this in the base of middash when he leaves the base mdash is why is it that he forgot that he's in restricted mdash or he forgot that he's we have such a case very similar what do you mean therefore again you can say the other way around he doesn't know therefore then however if he's for they're all really intertwined. If you would know again just like where the time of mdash if you know you're in the mdash you know the only reason why you leave is because you're ting and same thing over here you only would drop if you would find out that it's when when you find out you remember you made the because without one plus one in such a scenario you wouldn't do anything what is it a case where telling us that a person makes a scenar lying. So how could he know his follows? However, I don't know. I love that you would bring right the only time we find this if you do in such a scenario if you do have amazing can eat a loaf of bread. Now, even in the point is he was in a but he forgot. There's no sh if he knew about it and he asked which tomorrow is going to respond to this but is you totally forgot you were in a youn would have known he still would have done than a carbon gou have to explicitly say it out of your mouth why you're going to tell me that what that you must be say it you have no choice to say but p we have a problem says mr So what's the shash is in a scenario where you're planning that was your covenant I'm going to make a show of and then you didn't end up doing it however when you never had the to be mighty this is However, the cash is there is no such a scenario of according to you. You're always saying the says what do you see have to be says correct right away. So let's learn from the the case over there. We all know this answers will agree. We are on the top of brand new a person says he's going to or he's not going to put on today wasn't but if you think about it was even though on a simple level why the said we saw this earlier says he's going to eat bread not eat bread. For example, fill it. We have a concept to make it like a like we said, you can make it Because it's called you're doing bad. The reason is for example God says he's going to put you would think [Music] has for example my guy says he's going to harm himself whether he's suicidal the point says I'm going to harm himself harm himself again it's not so simple for if a person could harm himself etc a However, guy says, "I'm going to slug his enemy. I'm going to hurt my enemy." You never to go to do good for someone else that worked says he's coming. What would be the I'm going to go to and split open his skull right [Music] away. What are we talking about means to be means to what to be our answer is however throws initi that's part of the for example. So there's a concept a person says I'm not going to eat something bad. Now the problem over here is we always have bad for your body and bad for your it's always the the always the fight between the gof and the we're bringing over here. You're not going to eat something bad for your git that we're saying is bad. Could be. It could be for example. I'm not going to eat again. It's bad for the So right away what do you mean like we said you could do good or bad you don't need both so tomorrow fasting we brought this many times in that we're going to in a moment regarding the so where's the right is as follows says in the a person who curses his father or his mother so now if you look in the maybe you have to curse both however you know that a person curses just his father curses just his mother if the end of the says of or that's however this is the however this is that clearly tells us the safe of the however argues from the you see both is going to say that where that we have it we have it In such a case we say we understand questions. What is the gonna answer this? We're on the right before the gonna answer this. I will not do m for however. Again, we went through this. A person cannot say I'm not gonna do a mitzvah. That's A person makes a choice he's not going to eat this and then he says is going to question why do we have these threeas why do we even change the linness we're going to see in a moment however Right away the questions. Why do we have different and then we we have a variation of just say if you want to tell us just say twice on that over here is now when a person says I will not eat means even however when a person says I will not eat the entire thing but if I eat everything except I leave over I take a pie pizza I leave over a slice then I will now what? Eat the entire pie. However, now you made it even means the entire thing we said. Okay. So we questioned we answered why we change the shininess but the question is why do we need three? However, say if for whatever reason, the way we look at it is is that is trying to be but there's something blocking it from being the second you remove the blockage there's room for it. The person says and for his second was we don't say for Thomas also you can't compare over there. However, we understand it works. So, it works for 30 days. Then, he tries to get into the 30 days, but it's blocked. Calendar's booked. So, it goes on to the next 30 days. The second you already answered it, so there's nothing for it to work. So, you're able to be What's the case then? Why does it should help that you shouldn't say on the top on that answers both would work. would also [Applause] help again underline this no why it's don't tell me it's not going to work the reason why it's keen on it wasn't done keeper. We have a says keeper. So what did he tell me? He wasn't done. Ready was I got it. You're trying to tell me says you didn't finish it yet. And since you didn't finish yet, you still have hope to repair it. You're done. And the not here. Why? However, why because we saw this in regarding the second you put him on the thing and he runs away. However, the reason over there we learned over there says once he gets embarrassed that's his punishment. So he already went through this whole traumatized procedure. However, therefore, you can't compare it to the scenario of we're about to start. So, there's two things we need to know quickly to give a little context so we can understand the flow throughout this base. There are two concepts. There's a then we're going to see which is so the first case is a person makes a that he's not going to eat loaf olive if he eats let's call it pies a person makes a he's not going to eat the first pie only if he ends up eating the second pie now I make the at 10:00 a.m. when and then I eat my first pie or eat the second pie at 12 p.m. is the time that you made at 10 p.m. Nothing was rather when is the is going to be at 12 p.m. and you start eating it. Whether you eat the trigger, let's call it the loaf, the pie that causes the trigger for the other pie to be user or whether you eat the kiker. Now, what is the as follows? So, you have two pies. One is a trigger and one is taker. Pi alf we're saying is going to be user. We call pi alf if I eat the trigger pie. So, pi b is the trigger. So the is if I eat alf which is not the trigger which would be so it's to if I eat later on the trigger therefore what would be the this is where it's very practical at 12 p.m. you eat the you eat the pie that's user but you totally forgot that you made your 10 a.m. so you eat the pie. Do we say at 2 p.m. can you eat the pie that becomes or not? This is what we're going to see which is it's same thing as the other way around. If a person eat the pie that causes the trigger. So the second you eat that pie, it should become to eat the other pie which you said you'll make iter. So again what is the shil what is the what is the in such a case if you forgot to make such is so again we're going to see this ra as this concept that since at 10:00 a.m. you cannot make such a is since at 10:00 a.m. the shu was not made such aw rather the is going to be at 12 p.m. But the sh that you made you wanted to be you add you forgot is not going to work both ways both parties that is on a simple level what is saying that's the number one once we understand that context it's much easier to understand the flow of the garra then we have another case which is going to see is on zubu so guys a little confusing he says I'm not going to eat pi olith if I eat pibe and I'm not going to eat pi b if I eat pi So they're all intertwined with each other. Now again the same concept in order for this to be has to be while you're eating you remember what you did but if there's a you're not now what happens while you eating the first part you remember you made it tonight. So I'm eating load I remember I made it tonight that this is going to be user if I eat the other part but then you forgot. So what is in such a case we're going to see this is going to be base that the region is going to be user. Same thing when you ate the second part you forgot in the first one. So now with this understanding in a basic level let's see the inside a person makes so he said that the only later on p.m. So 12 p.m. I totally forgot about my therefore I totally forgot about it but 2 p.m. will call it when you knew about the second you're still a potter and the reason is like we explained the reason why you put is because when is the getting triggered when is when you eat it however 12 p.m. remember you totally forgot about everything then you and then it's if you ate it on purpose then it depends. So we remember we have to remember we have two pies over here. One is the trigger and one's the So if you ate the trigger and you remembered because you remembered you ate the is after you made a trigger. However, you're eating the is pie and it's only to if you eat the trigger the trigger pie. Now the trigger pie didn't do it yet because at 12 PM well I'm eating the pie that's only if I eat another pie at 2 p.m. but I didn't eat it yet and I might not eat it yet. So it's only how could you give me it's so you can give at 12 p.m. If you eat this by two beer you'll be then we have so this is the first case that we explain then we have another case of that what does he say I'm not going to eat this so this he remembered however on the first loaf on the second loaf again with the same understanding that the only later you forgot about everything again it's the same it's only again we're trying to bring a riot to fascinating that if a person makes at 10 a.m. which is only going to be at 12 p.m. And then when he does his he completely forgot that he made why is exhaustion exaggerations and we're focused on says drink. However, the case is like that is only later the trigger when you ate it and then you forgot his brother. his brother. She tells him back, tells her brother, "No, no, no. You're making a mistake and could work could happen many times. That is not a problem." Another of his brother guy makes a that he's not going to eat nine figs. Let's say I make a I'm not going to eat nine fix. Then I make another I'm not gonna eat 10 fixa tells his brother back his brother tells him back again you're making a mistake why which means it's in a simple level we have this concept I have 10 figs in front of me let's say I say nine is then I say 10 is you cannot hit the number 10 with without eating nine figs so nine figs is already to What about the other way around? So the third time you ask him a question. First I make sure I'm not going to eat 10. Then I say nine. He thought the same thing. You just told me you need 10 and nine. He says no. You're making a mistake. If tells his brother my first was 10. So n is now my second. It's very possible you could have a case. Rashi's case would be I make sure I'm not going to eat 10 and then I make sure I'm not eat and I eat 10 only one would be the scenario very fascinating what happened was I made two first I made sure I'm not going to eat figs of grapes and then another just on the fig so right now when I just ate the if you think about it I'm not over my first because now I need to eat grapes with However, I'm over my second. So therefore, I bring a carbon because I remember about it. Then so without the carbon, now that there's a carbon, it's like you're clean. It's like half. So now that you have the carbon the carbon at you ate earlier now the first carbon you have a case over here. Very good. keep going and you so the exact same case happened on the nine give a carbon so you can't do 9 plus one guy says this stone is We know too much about this. A man's a woman, a woman's a man. It makes a person makes it sure that's not physically possible. He says, I see a flying camel, which we all know is not we're going to see that it's spotted. It look exactly like the beam of an olive press. The gonna talk about it. [Music] person says comed says no make sure that I'm not going to give us I'm not going to do you have to know again we're talking again to make just I guess you have to say in the scenario that if you're not going to make it you're not going to be a person makes a that he's going to eat this loaf of bread so what is But now the means is going to question it. Sounds like what? Just going to go through this. That's what we said. it's a but if it's not looking for example the guy says so what does it mean if you look inside the mission the says I don't find the flying you have to read I saw a gamble a camel flying in the ear and everyone agrees there's no such thing as a camel that has the ability to is going to tell you is frozen such a case a person cannot be such it's considered why he says so we consider mean maybe he saw this massive bird. He calls it the camel, the flying camel. It looks like such a massive eagle. His mouth is we have this very clearly. It says as follows. What do we tell him? What do we see from there? He's giving him wooden chips and he calls the coins. It's a very famous case with the cane and the courts the best. We all know a person munged somebody for money and he says no problem I'm going to make a shu tak comes back and says I'm going to make a sure that I pay him back and what did he do he went home took a cane a how canane filled it up with the coins he comes back like his own man tells the person that he has to make a to can you please hold my cane so he holds the cane he makes a sure now he's holding the cane with the money inside he has no clue about it he makes a sure he returned the money the guy got furious after realizing the guy is he's a shakan couldn't believe it and he takes the cane and cracks it mean he smashes it and the whole thing cracked And he wasn't lying if you think about it. So because of that we say we're making a based on our knowledge not based on yours. We find this by he tells him question says no it's not just we have No. So should have said it's minimum two. We all know that's what stands for. We all know the 613, the 600 plus the eight strings and the five knots. Why do we have since it was the says a person says so it's considered it's not possible for the love of light you can't have such a snake looking like the the beam of an owl presser what happened was there was a snake was very deadly was massive and he was eating up people what did they do they put a bunch animals enough that it was big enough to 13 stables and they put in little embers, little little pieces of hay like that and he eats everything up eventually he's going to burn up and die where the person says he said it was a spotted a lot of snakes are spotted what's the problem in such a case he's lying there's no such a thing the only time a snake could be spotted is on his neck no such thing on his beam ah we do know snakes are spotted even on their body there trying to question say He said like the the way an olive beam looks like and that's there is no such a snake the is a little steer the tells us how could they be you're going to tell me they're not such this is what the is Even though you're not even though you're the final mission of the parag says as follows. A person says she says it twice but then one for over here it says sounds like the earth says And over here it says this is we saw under here a man the bright second case says and there it says what's going on in the works why because you answered the doesn't work that what what are we bringing right to that a person says brings [Music] her very similar. Second case we answered the law. The first case of my why do you need to bring a right we have what have to tell me otherwise it's quite clear my answer is that is that what when a person should say when a person when he says a however when he doesn't say amen it does not work okay we're on the final d this is yesterday's d we're going to pick up a brand new which is quite fascinating we're going to see the bat is a bunch Tonight we're going to discuss this but on a basic level we have the says it says who ate we're on top of however they say until when you know you're lying However, you don't know your punishment. My example I gave yesterday is like a polygraph test. Wouldn't you bet to pass a polygraph test? You could believe the even though you're lying right away. How do we know that? Says in the why in the world does it have to say men? Just say whoever they are. Wherever the people are, why does it say men to tell us that what do you know this? Maybe I'll tell you says. So that already tells us the people that having the fight, the quarrel. So who is these people earlier understand it's not a good riot is going to question why it's not a good riot about it we still have a very simple over here it says and then we have the test where it clearly says what there clearly says because it says explicitly so right away the question says tell me the cost There's no and that will tell you have a few of these very similar says we understand we need that you need at least have two witnesses could be multiple people again we If the defendant and the plaintiff we have it says don't come what are you telling me that's bad. Tell me she doesn't come to tell you okay in the stands if you want you can sit them down. So what would be a problem then? Where should they talk? I have to you have to do both. I'll tell you you can't have one standing in one sitting on a simple level the basic is they both have to equal grounds. It can't be that you be being showing favoritis to them. Youidan right away you stumble you realize you're going against someone that you cannot beat. says in the we all know this. is going to explain what's the mean to tell you that if a person comes who should cut the line who should you be first he had he had to go pull it they sent back he's knowledgeable So if tells himself he wants to what what's going on that doesn't make sense tells this possible first we have this we have this such a concept where Bzon doesn't know what to do could decide literally who to go to so here they gave him other things you should know that he's talking that if you have to come to shoot the dy you should probably want to pick Everyone agrees where everyone agrees. So there he was sitting wherever the was standing agrees. Why? Who wants now? We're going to see till the end of basically to the end of the quite a few fascinating incidents. She says already died so he couldn't represent her. His wife tells himself I have a problem. If I get up for her, we're going to see why. You have to give her cover. It's going to impede. It's going to make the other person get nervous, get quiet. However, I shouldn't get up. I have to get out for her. So, he figured out a potent he tells go take a goose and throw it towards me and like that I'll make believe I'm running away from the goose and you know and I know I'm doing it to really to stand for her. The question over here is a person wants to give covenant. How could he do it? My answer is it's not like he's tying a shoe. You're not sitting. You're not standing. You're like bowing down a little, fixing your shoe. What should he say? What do you do? Sit down. However, so what do you do? You can't make him stand. You also give him a choice. He doesn't want to sit. wants to stay in Muslim because you gave him the cover and ice. He sits him down. I guess his however you know the best walks in the biff gives him a whack a kick. He says get up. What are you sitting over here quiet issue? No. The guy tells him says he respects me. The guy pulls up. Therefore, it's not a problem. Don't come early and start sitting in front and even learning. I think I look up. I see it in the window. I see him learning. I think I he's ready telling him, you know, he's representing the side. We all know you both have to be there. It's only when he doesn't have. But if he has every day it's not a problem learning he knows about his however going to lake with bunch of bunching light they just got and it's no one to go such a bin but imagine to go to such a design doesn't have to go we all You don't have to pick it up if it's a design for you. Even the know that a husband's alive and they're in a local and they're saying that the husband is dead. There's no shall sat everybody down agrees and then he answered what should I do I greet it says I'm doing this I say to stand however I have another I say that I say I have another I say of what which is so what am I supposed to do? was coming on and that he says I have if I have to pick or I have to pick I'd rather pick the next week we're going to pick up from the semin