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Making Bitter Waters Sweet | Parshas Beshalach
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How do you deal with people and situations that leave a bitter taste in your mouth? Find out by analyzing a strange story that takes place in this week's Torah reading about the bitter waters at Marah. Why does Midrash say that the waters became bitter only after the Jews arrived? Why did the waters in their canteens turn bitter, too? What does this teach us about dealing with negative people and situations? (Based on 15 Shvat 5720, Hisva'aduyos vol. 27 pp. 361-3.)
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
so one time this business traveler he
gets a hotel room
he's absolutely exhausted he wants to
just go straight to sleep
and he's lying in bed and he can hear
from the room next door whining crying
and he hears the words that that the
person is crying oh I am so thirsty I'm
so thirsty I'm so thirsty I'm so thirsty
can't stand it anymore the guy's crying
crying oh I'm so thirsty
he gets up gets out of bed he gets a
glass of water he walks out into the
hallway he knocks on the guy next door's
room he sees this little guy come to the
door says yes he says look here's water
drink the water you won't be thirsty
goes back to bed gets in bed
it's quiet for a little bit then he
hears from next door
i I I was so thirsty I was so thirsty
okay all right speaking of let's oldie
but goodie
speaking of complaining about thirst
complaining about thirst you see it's
always Italian this week's Pasha Pasha
mashaallah didn't leave mitzrayim and
what do we have here
paddock tests love starting with pasta
called base 1522 like yeah summation
cicero me yams off' i shall let the jews
onward from the sea of reeds violates
who they went out almond Berkshire to a
place called the wilderness of Shur
the Yale crew slashes Yamin Bamidbar
they went three days in the wilderness
will aim at Somalia and they didn't find
water three days without water that's
the setup
via via amara so they came to a place
called Maura Villa Yahoo leashed Iseman
me Maura they were unable to drink the
water from Maura
him or him came because the waters were
bitter see the word Maura
Maureen I'll came there for Karishma
Maura in fact that is why that place is
called Maura which means bitterness
because the Jews were unable to drink
the water at that place due to its
bitterness by a loin or arm I'll
Michelle a man managed to and the people
complains to make sure say what shall we
drink I'm so thirsty
like it's akela sham so he made sure
cried to Hashem the yayo hashem AIT's a
sham showed him a tree a piece of wood
but Yash like hell am I in my sure
through that wood or that tree
into the water the in tokoha volume the
waters became sweet some some like haiku
Misha
there he made for them a statute and an
ordinance a sham did become nice ahoo
and there he proved them let's talk
about this story we have a few elements
first of all we have the Jews traveling
three days in the wilderness without
water that's one thing then we have they
find water and wouldn't you know it
after three days of dehydration no water
and that water in their canteens but
they didn't have new water they had one
of their identities as we know from
amethyst which I'm gonna point out in
one second but they didn't have new
water for three days and in them in the
wilderness obviously they're limited to
how much they can carry with them so now
after three days of not finding a new
source of water they find water and
rotten luck once you know it the waters
bitter that's the second part of the
story and then the next part of the
story is the final part of the story
Moshe fixes the water with a tree or a
piece of wood okay so we're gonna try to
understand this story and from
understanding this story we're gonna
also understand how to deal with
negative people and negative experiences
people who give us a bad taste in our
mouth experiences who give us a bad
taste in our mouth it's gonna teach us
how to deal with negativity if we can
understand the story properly but before
we get more clarity I want to cause more
problems which often is the way that we
do it when we study Torah is that the
more complicated or demanding or
difficult to question and the greater
the clarity is that ensues so I want to
add to the difficulty for a second
before we start to clarify in addition
to the verses which I read to you just
obviously Teta Shabak soffits from you
know scripture the written law there's
also tradition about path there's the
oral tradition which elucidates the
meanings of all of the verses notably we
have from the mad rush from the milta
myth hilter's Michonne unch my sense of
each choice we have some more
information about this story one one
thing the myth helter tells us the
waters that were bitter were only bitter
for the Jews at that time in other words
if you would have come yesterday or the
day after well certainly did after
because of emotions dit but even if that
incident hadn't occurred the waters
would have been fine they were the
waters were only bitter for the Jews at
that time in other words right when they
showed up again rotten luck three days
without water the water was actually
fine and then that's when they became
bitter they became bitter at that time
and only for that time so that's the
first thing the Methodist tells us a
very strange concept
another thing the Methodist tells us is
that at that time not only was the water
from Marah from the water source they're
bitter but even water that the juice
still had with them in their canteens
remember I said we know they have
canteens from the weather specificity
mothers even water that they'd been
carrying with them from other water
sources previous water sources all of
that became bitter at that time too ok
so now we have a very strange story
three days without water then once you
know it just their luck they find water
and it's bitter and then makes you fix
the fixes the bitter water with a tree
that's according to what we read in the
silken then the Methodist comes and
makes it even a little bit more
difficult to understand it says it
wasn't bitter until they showed up it
was only bitter for that time that's one
thing and medicine else is another thing
that it wasn't just the waters in moaña
it was actually any water that they had
would have been bitter even water from
their canteen ok so now we have to
understand let's understand this story
with all of these details because if we
can have one way of looking at it that
that clears everything up this will be
the this will be the approach that will
will will teach us the most again when
you build up the question may the
question more difficult more confusing
and then you have one approach that sort
of puts everything into place then
that's the approach that's going to help
us the most and we'll also be able to
apply practically we mentioned if we
want to we want an instruction and a
lesson and how to deal with negative or
bitter experiences people places things
okay so I'm going to tell you a story
it's actually it's not even a story it's
it's a Marshall it's a parable an old
parable there was once an old farmer
who was out in his field and there was a
road that went through the field and one
day a traveller was walking down the
road and he stopped and he saw the
farmer and he said excuse me sir do you
know the town up ahead further down the
road the farmer says yeah sure he says
well it so happens that I'm moving there
right now and before I moved there I've
never been there but I have to move
there I'd like to know what are the
people like in that town so the farmer
says well let me ask you a question what
are the people like in the town that
you're moving from so he says oh they're
wonderful people they're always looking
out for each other they're so supportive
so honest so humble and I'm really gonna
miss them I hate to have to leave them
and the farmer says well I want you to
know that the people you will find in
the town that you're going to right now
are just like that any traveler is happy
with the news and he continues on a
little while later farmers still out in
this field and another traveler comes
walking down there down the same road
same direction stops any sense of the
farm races as you know the city that's
that's up ahead the town farmer says
yeah the guy says well I wonder if you
could tell me a little bit about it
because I'm about to move there I've
never been there but I'm I have to
relocate there I'm gonna be there for a
while what's it like what are the people
like so the farmer says could you tell
me something guy says yeah he says what
were the people like in the town that
you move that you're moving from he says
oh well really to tell you the truth
they're not good people
they're Petty and they're jealous and
they're backstabbing conniving everybody
is competing with each other it's
it's not a nice place very very
stressful place to live and I'm actually
very glad to be getting away from them
the farmer says I'm very sorry to tell
you that you're going to find that the
people in the town you're going to are
just like that
- what's the lesson again I say it's a
parable which means a story that never
happened but it didn't need to happen
because there's a certain truth behind
it you ever how old were you when you
discovered that if you drink orange
juice soon after brushing your teeth
that it's no good right okay so brushing
your teeth doesn't make orange juice not
sweet orange juice is sweet but for you
it's it's not sweet it's not a good
doesn't it's not compatible there it's
and it's an interesting thing because
you know it today
you know quantum theory not that I know
anything about it but there's an idea of
the conscious observer and the observer
effect and that by seeing and measuring
and evaluating something in this world
it actually causes it to be that way so
the way we perceive something is
actually more than perception can
actually create a reality at least for
ourselves and what other reality do we
have then than our own so I'll tell you
another story this story has to do with
the previous Lubavitch either that ever
the rebel Roxanna be a severe talk who's
your site is today you'd shot the tenth
day of the month of schrott I passed
away in
Shin good that's 1950 and his leadership
began back in Russia after Lubavitch had
been displaced from the town of
Lubavitch but he continued in Russia not
in labovitz but various locations there
then he had to leave Russia and there
are different stops on the way but then
there was another period of time where
he was in Poland and then eventually
America so to oversimplify it there were
basically three eras there was the
Russian era and the Polish era and then
there was the American era the last ten
years in in Crown Heights at 770 so the
story I want to tell you is from the
first era is from the Russian era
obviously the each each of these eras
was marked by different challenges and
the first era the Russian era was marked
by severe persecution at the hands of
the Communists in fact the previous
owner himself was was public enemy
number one an enemy of the state and he
in fact was it was arrested and he was
sentenced to capital punishment and he
was narrowly saved from that from that
fate so the times in Russia were all
about dealing with very very difficult
situations for the Jewish communities
where Judaism was just being being
targeted and and the community was under
extreme pressure and the the previous
Rebbe was working hard to try to keep
the structure the infrastructure of
Judaism alive so that people would would
remain connected even during these very
very harrowing times and as such trade
occurred it would have a mysterious all
over Russia and he was in he was in
touch with a vast network of activists
and leaders and people who were out in
the field
trying to keep Judaism alive in all the
different locations throughout Russia
anyways one story it happened where a
couple of sidon from the town of Odessa
came to the previous rabbit at the same
time and each one reported personally to
the to the previous Reba in a personal
audience so the first one came in and
the previous one ever asked him was
totes looking Odessa
what's going on you know in the town of
Odessa so he says well you know thank
God we do have the shul where you know
they're there they're I mean your name
people traveling and there there's a
sheer the people are learning Torah and
you know that we're holding it together
and it's a it's it's okay it's okay but
Hashem and the previous rabba thanked
him very much for his report and then he
gave him two rubles as a symbol of his
he stopped us his participation in this
hassid's communal work now there was
another closet who came with him they
both came from the same place from
Odessa and he was waiting to speak to
the feet of cadaver to the previous
level and he was listening in and he
heard this whole exchange and he was
thinking himself why is this guy giving
such a rosy depiction of what's going on
in Edessa I'm not gonna do that I'm not
gonna sugarcoat it so when he came to
the Finnick Odair bare feet are gonna be
asked him he says what still soaking
Odessa what's going on you know Desa and
he says well you want to know the truth
I mean there's a show but barely anyone
comes to it for sure not the young
people
does anyone keeps Shabbos I mean is that
is that is that is that even on the map
people don't even think about that I
mean Cassius I mean do people even buy
kosher meat means anyone using the mixer
if the this is a desire
there and yeah there's a Torah class how
many people come to it I mean basically
assimilation is rampant especially among
the young generation and we're losing
people every day and the situation is
really really not good
and the the previous have a thanked him
for his reports and sent him on his way
the guy got upset though because the
first guy came in and after he gave a
report previously gave him two rubles to
show that he wanted to participate in
this Constance work now this costed
comes in and he gives some realistic
report and not only he doesn't get two
rubles he doesn't get one ruble he gets
zero so the guy actually he asks he says
Rebbe
I this is the response to being honest
I'm only telling the truth I'm not gonna
sugarcoat it like this other guy I'm
gonna tell you what's really going on in
Odessa so the the feeder could have the
previous rather said I do you think that
I'm asking you this question because I
don't know what's going on in Odessa I
know very well what's going on in Odessa
I asked you the question to find out in
which Odessa do you live two guys come
from one place having to vastly
different experiences you think I don't
know what's going on oh that's I know
exactly what's going on in Odessa I want
to know in which Odessa do you live so
it's very easy to say well I'm being a
realist I'm being honest yeah okay but
what does it really tell us it tells us
where the person is connected tells us
what the person's own experience is and
that experience is a reflection of
what's going on internally so if that's
what you're seeing all around
that is an expression of what's going on
inside of you and this is precisely
precisely what was happening in this
story now we can understand why why does
the myth help to say that the water only
became bitter right then it was only
bitter right then and then the myth also
says and and and even if they had water
in their canteens that was bitter to
what's the answer it's very simple the
whole thing makes sense or at least the
mistletoe makes sense because it wasn't
the water it was the way they were
taking the water and in fact the Magadh
this is an old city shove or that goes
all the way back to the second
generation goes back to the magnet of
message to the Magadh used to say
[Applause]
the avaya motto so they came tomorrow
the logically states Miami Mara they
were unable to drink water from Mata ki
ma team hain because they were bitter
the simple way to read it and that's
that's the simple shot team our team
hain the word my aim is plural in in
Russian Kurdish so martim hain they were
bitter means the Mayim the waters the
waters were bitter but the magnet of
Mitch used to read it like this that
Yahoo Omarosa they came to mod of allah
yahoo leash taste miami mother they were
unable to drink water from mora why he
more him came because they the jews were
bitter the jews were bitter and
therefore any water they would have
drunk would have been better so that's
what it means it became bitter then
because it was their perception that
made it that way and that's what it
means any water they would have had to
drink even water from the canteen it
didn't matter if it was from that source
or not it was an extension of and a
reflection of their perception at that
time okay so now we've explained almost
all of the story one thing we did not
yet explain how come it happened after
three days Punk'd you know bath girl
like they say of all of all times you
know just just just my rotten luck what
timing after three days of no new water
sources and now the water is bitter it's
a little bit it's a bit a little bit
funny yeah it reminds me of my Zadie all
of a sudden used to tell me a joke his
jokes were not very funny but they were
very instructive so he said he said
there was once a farmer who was losing
money and he realized it's because his
horse eats too much fruit the horse feed
cost too much so he cut down on the food
and he saw he's getting closer to making
a profit so then what did he do he said
that's good that's working so he cut
down more on the horses food and now
he's getting even closer to making a
profit so it cut down more on the horses
food and now we started making humans
started making some money he says wow
this is really working good good for
so he cut down more on the horses food
and now he was actually making enough
money to live from farming and then his
horse died from starvation he said just
my my rotten luck right when I get to
the point where I'm making money and
then my horse decides to go and die okay
right obviously I told you my
grandfather's jokes were not funny but
they were very instructive just my
rotten luck just when I have the horse
down to eating little enough that I can
turn a profit now he dies yeah he died
because he starved them all right the
point is three days without water just
my luck just after three days of no
water and now the now the waters are all
bitter you know what water is water is
metaphor for Torah Torah is water
because it flows from the high place to
the low place it always finds the lowest
place Torah is Hamas a shallow cut each
particle divine wisdom and yet it
settles down here so that we can relate
to it and understand and apply it in our
lives so Torah is water three days
without Torah why would their
perceptions be so skewed that now life
is bitter everything is bitter
everything's everything's awful
everything's dark because they went
three days without life-giving water
without Torah in fact we learned from
this verse homiletically this is why
there's a Torah reading on Mondays and
Thursdays so that we should never go
three days without a public color
reading you have on Shabbos Plus Mondays
and Thursdays and it's based
homiletically on aid Russia from this
from this posture from this verse
because if we go three days without
water it it starts to color everything
that you will experience your whole
world your whole life the whole Odessa
becomes a bad place I was one time I was
in the South and I saw a in the Bible
Belt I saw a sign and it said
seven days without Bible study makes one
week think about week WEA K seven days
without Bible study makes one week yeah
get it all right but we say even more
than that three days god forbid you know
even a day you start to get weak Torah
is our life and what what about Torah
makes it our life it's that it allows us
to see reality the way Hashem sees
reality and when you see the truth when
we see how things really are we see the
goodness we see the potential to
everything or I mentioned today is the
yard site of the previous rabbit so his
Mimer his discourse that was released on
the day of his passing which he wrote to
be released before it was known that it
would be the day of his passing is
called bossy lagana I've come into my
garden it's Hashem speaking about this
world as a place of pleasure and joy and
comfort where where it was how it was
initially when I come created the world
when GaN Eden was a place on this earth
and how it will be and even more so when
Messiah comes and the Shiina returns to
this world so if you don't have Torah
for three days or even for for a day it
starts to distort your entire experience
of a reality so you're wondering why are
people so negative and why am i
experience is so negative it's coming
from within and how how did that come to
be
why are how is our internal state in
this place of negativity because we're
not tapping into divine reality to the
truth oh so that's the rest of the story
so how did Moshe remedy the waters he
took in eights we said Torah is compared
to water before but Torre's also
compared to a lot of things another
thing Torrey was compared to his an 8/8
hi I'm Gila Maha Z Kimba like Schlemmer
Mela King Solomon the wisest of all man
says in Proverbs initially that the
Toyota is called a tree of life to hold
fast to so my shed took the tree the
eighth's
the Taira and even a little piece of it
you don't have to learn the whole Torah
even just a vault an idea a Jewish
thought
can change your whole perception of your
day and of your life and of your reality
that's all it takes
so bottom line when we are experiencing
negativity around us we have to know
that it comes from within us and when we
want to remedy the negativity from
within us we have to internalize the
divine holy perspective that is offered
in Hashem para