Transcript
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The third gate of
Shahuba has a
entire
section about forbidden speech and
different types of people that are a
danger to society, are a danger to
themselves. They get punished severely
in this world and many of them actually
lose.
Now when we think of someone that says
something that's
forbidden, we're thinking of someone
that
said something
bad. You're making fun of somebody. You
are uh you know um insulting someone.
That's what we think about when we think
about this is
bad. What
about if I compliment
you a whole lot? The average person
would say, "Wow, that makes you a really
nice person." That that's not a sin.
Well, news that could be not only a sin,
but a sin so grave a person that is
doing it, that's speaking, giving
compliments could lose.
Why? It depends who you're speaking
about.
So, says the following. He says there is
a certain section of people that are not
only a danger to themselves, but they're
a danger to society and they get a
punishment that is very very severe.
Severe to the extent where they can
lose. What is
this? the class of
flatterers, people that are
flatterers. And he
says the subject of
flatterers is deep and there's nine
different types. Nine categories. Nine
different types of flatterers. Not all
built the same are the same. The first
category is a flatterer. Someone that
is
says you're the best. You're amazing.
Constantly gives compliments to people.
Why should this be bad? This should be
wow. What this guy is a fantastic human
being. He loves everyone. What a sadic
he is. He loves
everyone. Says absolutely
not. The class of flatterers who
recognizes or sees or knows that his
fellow is tainted with
sin and embraces
deceit or that he sins through lash
himself and verbal abuse but still
decides to smooth talk
him with an evil tongue and says you
have committed no wrong.
Not only has the flatterer committed the
transgression of withholding the rebuke
the reproof from him as the puk
says you must rebuke your fellow
man and do not bear a sin because of him
but he also further sinned by saying you
have not
sinned as the puk says in Jeremiah
23:14 they have strengthened the hand of
the evildoers
They've stranded the hand of
the the people that are doing bad by
telling them no what you're doing is not
bad. No, no, your business is kosher.
You what? You donate 20% right from the
cash trans business. You're sadik.
You're you're good. It's allowed. You're
you're there's no I wish I had a million
sadikim like you doing cash advance
robbing the
goim. That rabbi that gave their to the
guy doing illegal business. That rabbi
gave that tail to the guy who's driving
on Shabbat because he donates a lot of
money. That rabbi told him, "No, no,
you're a good guy. You're sadik." Well,
he knows he drives on Shabbat. He knows
he cheats on his wife. He knows he
cheats in business. He knows. But he
tells him he's a good guy. He tells him
he's a righteous person. He's not doing
anything wrong. Says you're worse than
him. Not only did you not
rebuke, but you actually gave him
strength to continue sinning. So now,
not only does he not think he's making a
mistake, but he actually thinks that
what he's doing is it's a
mitzvah. No, I'm providing a service to
the public, Rabbi. They need money. I'm
providing it to them. They can't get it
anywhere else. Let them not get it
anywhere else. Then it's better they
don't get it from anywhere else than get
it from you that you're robbing them.
Now, such a
flatterer continues and says, "This is a
serious
transgression in the hand of the foolish
flatterer. For he is not zealous for the
truth, but abetss falsehood, declares
evil to be good, making light into
darkness. He also places a pitfall
before the sinner from two vantage
points. First, as a result of this, the
sinner does not regret his
evil because you told him he's doing
good. He's not doing mistakes. He
doesn't regret it. So, that's already
the first that's the the critical step
number three of chuva. Without regret,
there's no chuva. You could stop the
sin, but if you don't get to the level
of regret, it's not complete chuva. So
if how's the guy going to regret what
he's doing if you tell him he's doing
okay? He's never going to get the
regret. Meaning he's never going to
complete. You're simply taking from this
person and throwing the garbage. That's
the first crime only. That's just the
first crime. And second, he repeats his
foolishness the next
day. Since the wicked flatterer has
praised him in his heart's
desire, this guy will continue sinning.
He didn't just not only tell him he's
doing good, so he's okay with
everything, all the skeletons that he
buried, but he's going to continue doing
it. There's no reason for him to change.
He told him he's doing
fine. Besides this, he will bear
punishment for the harm he caused to the
person whom the sinner wronged by
justifying the one who sinned against
him. All of his victims, all the people
he steals money from, he overcharges
them, he lies to them, cheats them, all
of their all of their suffering will
come on to that person that told him
it's everything's okay. That rabbi told
him, "You're a sadik." All of that goes
on him also.
All of this guy's victims, your your
your students victims, all of that goes
on that person also. All of their
suffering. Well, he'll get punished for
it. He becomes an owner of the business
without getting any of the financial
benefit. He gets all the sins from the
benefits from the some of the from the
uh business. All the
sins. If I only told him once, once is
more than
enough.
and
says he'll bear the punishment for the
harm he caused to the person whom the
sinner wronged by justifying the one
that sinned against him. And aside from
that, he will be punished for his false
words. The fact that he lied, that's
another sin. As it says in taleim, you
will destroy speakers of deceit.
All these fake speakers, all of these
people that are telling people
everything's okay. You don't have to
change. Hashem owes you. Hashem needs to
please you. You know, like all these we
keep talking against the freedman, the
all these
fakers
says who makes a promise in the Torah.
What you will destroy speakers of
deceit. All of these liars is going to
take them personally. Oneonone, he's
going to destroy them. He's not even
going to send
them. That's that's what that's what
that's what the Torah tells us. People
like
this would take revenge against these
people personally.
That's what David is telling us here and
is quoting him and also
says one who justifies an evildoer and
he who condemns a righteous person both
are an abomination of
Hashem cuz people that are justifying
telling them that all these people
everybody's okay everyone's abah they
continue sinning hem is going to give
everyone ganed the rebi's going to save
them this one's going has saved them.
All that
nonsense. Not only they're removing
people's desire to do chuva and they're
telling the the people that are doing
wrong against Hashem. He's justifying
it, but what happens with those people?
Those people also end up condemning the
righteous people that say the truth. Ah,
he's too strict. This guy keeps saying
you can't drive on Shabbat. What is he
talking about? He's
fanatic. He's
extreme. I don't agree with you.
Wouldn't agree with me? why I wrote
this. That's what happens because those
not only they tell people that they're
fine, but they also cause them to hate
the
truth. They cause them to hate the
truth. This applies even more so if the
sin of his fellow man is public
knowledge.
For when the flatterer says to him
before others, you're pure without any
sin, he has now desecrated and demeaned
both the law and
justice person and now tells people
everyone knows this guy is driving but
he says ah here's the here's the
everyone gives the guy in front of
everyone. This guy not only made the
sins in the beginning, but now he did it
in front of
everyone. What he's got we got waiting
for him. What he's got waiting for him.
And this is the best case scenario. It
gets worse after this. In the next
section
188, he says a person must expose
himself to danger rather than bear upon
him his soul the sin of such
transgression. He says it's better you
jump into a fire. You jump into a
volcano. Then do what what we just
talked
about. Go jump over a
bridge. Give yourself corona
virus. Then
go and be a flatterer. Tell people
things that in reality you know is a
lie. You know it's a lie. You know the
guys on a regular basis goes against
regularly on purpose. No. I don't care.
I don't care. He knows he's not in
Shabbat. No, but I live really far.
Okay, so go to different. No, but
there's no big desert, so
move. No, but what do I do until I move
finer or rental? I don't know what to
tell
you. Don't go. Point is, you can't drive
at Shabbat. No, but the rabbi says it's
okay. Okay. The rabbi has a very nice
villa in
Gome with you together, both you
guys. Thanksgiving every day.
says it's better that a person expose
himself to
danger then give than be such a
flatterer and he mash goes all out over
here tells people how horrible it is to
be a flatterer. The second category of
flatterer is a person who praises an
evildoer in front of others whether or
not he's present. Not by justifying the
sinner's larseny or denying his
accountability. Like he doesn't say that
what he's doing is right. He's not that
guy. He's not saying no no he's a tadik.
His business is needed. He's a good guy.
No. He says no no this guy's worse
though. What does he do? What does this
guy do? He doesn't even deny that this
guy's a thief.
doesn't deny this guy's a thief. He
doesn't deny this guy's Shabbat. What
does he say? He says that he's a good
person. Yeah, I know he drives on
Shabbat and he's married to a gua and he
steals some people and he has a few
bodies buried in his backyard, but he's
such a good guy
though. Says this person is even worse
than the one we just talked about.
Calling this person a good
person is a sin.
worse than everything we just talked
about. Meaning
next calling him a good person. Why?
What's wrong with there's a lot wrong
with it? Why is a lot wrong with it?
Says the puk says in Mish 28:4, "Those
who forsake the Torah praise the
wicked. For had he not forsaken a Torah,
he would not have praised one who
violates its words." and abrogates its
mitzvot. If you gave phrases to that
means you're rash
yourself that means
you're and that's what the says in the
uh commentary on
Korakhat says people are saying yeah but
this guy is rash no the people that
supported him why do all the people that
supported also get punished is they're
worse than him why they supported him
and anyone that supports rasha is worse
himself. Why says the one that supports
the by saying you're okay, everything's
okay, he gives him power because in
essence, this guy wouldn't continue if
it wasn't for the support you would give
him. There's a small chance he wouldn't
continue just because he's not getting
support. He knows people don't like him.
But the fact that you like him, that's
enough reason for him to
continue. And calling him a good person
is a form of
support. No, but he's got Jewish
heart. The dog has a Jewish heart,
too. Jewish heart. What Jewish heart? Do
chuva. Do chuva. That's what he is.
That's what a Jewish heart is. Jewish
heart is does
chouva. I continue sinning with your
support. How's he going to do chuva? If
you really cared about his Jewish heart,
tell him to do
chuva. So here he
says, even if he only praises the
evildoer for the good that he
possesses, speaking well of him to
others regarding his upright
qualities. This too is a sickly
evil. He says it's not even that he says
he's a good person. He simply
compliments something that he does.
Yeah, but he's very good at his job. Not
allowed. No form of compliment is
allowed to be given
to. Yeah, but you know he built that
building. You know he donated to that
thing. Not allowed. Not allowed. The
compliment person in public. Not
allowed. Why? He's a person that
violates Hashem's name on a regular
basis.
What if it's a parent? Who says you have
to compliment him in public? Not in
public. compliment the person the parent
to them to themselves. That's a
different story. What's the goal? What's
the reason? We're talking about here
that he's doing it in public. He's doing
it in front of other
people cuz in essence that speech is not
for the sake of that person
anymore. It's you're telling you're
you're telling other people he's a good
person. So now they're going to rely on
that information and use it for whatever
else and say, "Oh, he's good at building
it for building. He's good at looking.
I'm going to use him for looking. He's
good at eating. I'm going to use him for
In essence, you're giving him you're
this testimony. You're his you're you're
his credibility. You're his you're
vouching for him that he's good at he
may be horrible murderer and all of
these other things, but he's good at
this. You vouch for him. No
good. But as far as complimenting a
parent, you're not doing it to strange
people. You're complimenting the parent
to their face. What value does
complimenting a parent that's from
stranger? What are you going to do? Say,
oh, I want you to be my parent
also. I mean, you can say, you know, I
have a uh good parents or just simply
not uh uh not say anything bad. But the
point is is that uh this one thing has
uh a very clear difference here is that
here he's saying is that even if the
person that you're talking about is not
there and you're talking about the other
people which means that it's it's the
words and how they affect the other
people not that person himself not the
himself. It's
how your words will be
utilized by these other people cuz now
they think he's
good. Now they think he's generous. Now
they think he's uh something. So a
person has to be very very careful. Like
I said, you have to choose your words
very carefully uh when you are speaking
about other people. Now sometimes you
have a situation where it's
uncomfortable. Somebody puts you on the
spot. He says, "Is he good at what he
does?" And the guy's right
there. And the guy's right there. You
know, he's a And you know, he's
terrible. You know, he's
terrible. He's not good at his job. Not
that he's a thief. He's not a thief.
He's not like uh takes money from
people. He doesn't do the
job. But, uh, you know, he's not good.
Well, you hired him one time and instead
of building you a kitchen, he built your
bathroom. So, he's not
good. So, but somebody put you on the
spot and he's right next to it. What are
you gonna
do? You have to tell the guy and you
have to get yourself out of this
situation where you have to tell the guy
you have to judge yourself. It all
depends on what you need. I'm not
exactly the uh the
expert. Not the
expert. But that's assuming he's not a
bad person. He's just not necessarily
good at his job. But if he's a bad
person, if he's dangerous, you have to
warn the girl. You have to tell him
outright. No, no, no. Don't use him. Oh,
he's making he's a
thief. If the person is intentionally
wicked, you have to warn people. But if
he's just not good, it's different. You
can tell people you judge, you got this,
that, you know, I don't uh I don't
necessarily have the same needs as you.
I don't have the same test taste as you
and so on. But again, you don't have to
don't lie about what you got. Listen, I
you know, I got a bathroom instead of uh
if he ask you specifics. But try to get
yourself to uh not be the uh the cause
of uh
loss. But at the same token, don't lie.
But if he's a wicked person, he's danger
to society, you must warn
people. Must warn people. And he
continues and he goes on and uh it's a
uh one of the interesting parts is that
in uh section 190 he starts off by
saying
despise as the puk says in proverbs
29:27
is a man of iniquity. A sinner is an
abomination to
the
hate. We're not talking about that don't
even know
they not talking about this guy grew up
in a kibbu. He doesn't even know what
Shabbat
is. He thought it's like a a table.
We're talking about people that know,
people that go to Bit Kessa, but they
drive 20 years already. They have
unethical businesses and they know it's
unethical. It's not like somebody's
cheating
them. They're bad
people. Sadikim hates such
people. One who is not a member of the
even if he does not despise and curse
the wicked, at least he should not bless
them. Even if you're at
Sadik and you're not at such a high
level that you hate the you actually
have to be at a high level to
hate because you have to first of all
know who's sometimes you're the but you
hate other people call
them. So first of all you have to be at
a certain level to hate thee because you
hate them for the sake of Hashem not for
the sake of you. You got to hate them
because they're making fun of you. You
don't care if people make fun of
you. You hate them because they're
making fun of Hashem. The desecrating
Hashem's name has nothing to do with
you. If they insult insult you
personally, don't even
respond. They insult you personally, you
don't respond at all. You know how many
times people have made videos about me?
You never heard about it. Why? It's
about me. They just call me names for no
reason. You're never going to hear their
names. Why? I don't really
care. But if somebody desecrates
Hashem's name, even if he doesn't know I
exist, he's gonna I'm gonna make sure he
knows now. Why? I want to make sure
everybody knows that he's hasha. Well,
it's about Hashem. And even if you're
not a sadik, you try to be a sadik. But
if you're not even a sadik and you're
not even trying to be a sadik, you're
not even trying to hate the wicked says
at least don't praise the wicked. Don't
compliment them. Why? Because you start
complimenting you become
yourself. And he continues the third
level. And I mean this is nine levels.
It's a whole series. Point being is a
person needs to be very very careful
with speaking about people in general
good or bad because it's not just about
speaking
about it's even things like flattering.
You have to put so much thought into the
words that come out of your mouth. It
explains us
why don't speak very much if it's not
They just simply don't speak much. If
it's not if it's not words of wisdom,
they just don't speak. Why? Because they
know that they could potentially
fail. And that's why the says that the
mundane conversation of the the students
need to learn from. Why? Because even
their mundane conversation is we are
meant to be a light unto the nations,
not to follow their misguided practices.
Remember, every Jew has to remember that
he's a Jew and she's a Jew.
[Music]