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KIDDUSH & HAVDALAH – UNDERSTANDING BIRCHOS YAKNEHAZ COLLECTIVELY AND INDIVIDUALLY
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Pesach Shiur by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner
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Over
the past couple of weeks, we spoke about
we had to make the suda last week is
about the
emerson. There's another shir that's
relevant. The lisa we're not going to
get to is about matzah. Shira egg matzah
comes up a lot. people discussing about
it using a chabas I would like to focus
this morning she yet another point as
we're going to see of the that
because it's of
in the seder of kdesh
that comes together with havdalah
as we know we call it yak nahaz kdish
together with havdah
side the first days inside the last
days. And we'll see that these
difference even
coming together difference between the
first days and the last days.
This long kdesh call it kdesh together
with abdullah as we know we call it
yakaz
what's what's the idea of the kdesh and
abdah together
kdesh we make every Friday night kesh
we bring in the kadush
first and then comes shabas so we make
kdesh
kdes is bringing in the day
is underway way out. We bring out
[snorts] the kadush by afterwards
if you make
so
bringing in the kadusha and
we're being md the were leaving the
kadusha
shabas and yam this year say it's shabas
then First night the seder is shabas and
it's also y and the same as well is also
the second day.
So
going into
they don't have it. is also going to be
a kesh bringing in the kaduca.
Even though we're leaving Shabas that's
actually even a bigger kadusha but la
shabas we're bringing in kaducious yam
and it's not a regular weekday and
besides that we're also making from
leaving shabas. So we have kdish and
abdah together.
What's kdesh? Kdesh is two is and
every Friday night is
and then you make the of kdes
as well also that's kdesh haved
is also
the same idea it's
and just like kdesh bringing in kadusha
it's and the of kdeshdah is the same
thing y and then a
Yes, we also have besides that we also
have the we also have the other two
um
and but the garra really brings them one
that says
as we'll get to why we have and
has nothing to do with the it's t we we
do we we smell
but it's not connected it's not
connected
you could do it anytime
and then says that actually you you put
it in together withdah so just to be
very clear
is and abdah and then we also have the
bis and the bases
What's the seder?
We have a mas the first days or the last
days. So we have to hag and you don't
have to make twice. You need our golf
and sigh for the kdesh and for the so
you have we haved
and we have
not very right we're going to see why
not bas
you should have basaldic
no b so we really have three fourus
fourus
wine
have and
it's also being that it's
so these five
brahas
have and
so there's a big mas in the gar many
different shittas in what order it
should be what order a lot of shittas in
the gar we're not to go into it.
The garra comes out
that the order is kish near.
The reason why the rash explains why is
kdesh before
y we always say first. So that's very
clear. Y now it's between kdish and
abdah. Why is kdish first? So the
rashbam says two reasons why kdish
should be first. either kesh is first
because it's we prefer to bring in
rather thandah. So that's why better
make and then haved. So that's why it's
and then another reason the says it
shouldn't look like a that means if
you're going to make first it looks like
you want to first get it's it's pressure
you want to first get shabas out of the
way and then we'll go to yush
first and then so one thing is clear
we're going to be making
so the first thing the order is first
then
about
right it's
cleard
so goes together withdah
what's about
so
should you put together with kdesh cuz
really has nothing to do withdah. It
should be
says it's
then
and says no zman is at the end. Why
should be at the end? Really shouldn't
be at the end. Says ra that really is
not bad connected to kdesh. The garra
says you could even make even it's not
dafa with kdesh
every it's always at the end and it
really belong it doesn't even you could
even say it not in kdish. So says you
say it at the end. So we have
when
you say the do you say it after kdesh
before or do you say it after abdah?
Is it possible regarding um kdish before
is it possible that if you do havedah
first we're worried that you're
essentially ending shabas before y comes
in and there's a problem with there
being a separation.
So it's interesting you want to go back
and say the reason in the order of kdesh
before havdah
not havdah then kdesh you want to say
another reason we said before two
reasons why kdush should come first
before reason number one is that to
bring in kadushifa
but you want to say it would even be
problematic making first because then
there's kind of a gap in between
my only pointer I would say on that is
is that there isn't really it's not
lamisa. Why? Because Shabas whether you
make Adala like the Gomar says you can
even make Adala even during later Shabas
afternoon you can't do Malik Shabas
doesn't leave the dinah
is a din you're supposed to make after
Shabas or even if you do it at the end
of Shabas but Shabas leaves when it's
when it's after Shabas and at the same
time once it's after Shabas it's already
Yumpt so I I don't think that we're
going to there's going to be some sort
of gap in between Shabas and Yumpt a
time that's not Shabas and not we're
just saying we're holding now and it's
what's the order should you say first to
bring in
or should you make but even if you're
going to stay
if it's you make
somewhat late somewhat late it's already
it's you're drinking the first you're
making kesh on yamt so I I think it's
it's not going to make a difference the
H that it's going to if you make
Abdullah first that it's not Shabas but
it's not Y but good point that you're
bringing up. Why don't we say that the
forgiving media was in Hebrew, but
whatever whatever is more common you do
first. Abdullah is probably the most
common thing a whole bunch.
So is like this.
It's even if anything maybe what you're
asking is like this. You're asking what
you're asking is that maybe should be
first over kesh. Good. That's your
is not more than kdish.
Off hand I would say every shab says
kdish and abdullah. And every y has also
kish and abd. Maybe he's more kiddish
cuz we have two days yam.
No no no. So I was I was thinking it
depends. Well if you want to say kdish
and I'd say kdish is more is more just
because like you're saying between two
days this and that there's obviously
more. If you want to say kdesh for pes
or abdas I'd say abd is is more
interesting interesting. Interesting. I
hear dra you have to know if that's
considered a tad meaning to say is what
you're saying is the that we're going to
make this Friday night by the way we're
going to get to it soon that it's not
such a regular we'll get to it but what
you're pointing out is is that the we're
going to make this Friday night we make
every single matzah shabas as opposed to
kdish
is not as so maybe should be first
interesting
interesting interesting
he have to know if the is if that's
considered more of a you make every
single mas you make every so this is a
nice
so what do we have over here so far then
we we have that
for sure you make first then you make we
saw a few reasons
we make kdish then goes
and
then we saw
says is at the end is at the end.
Ah, it's a
man has nothing to do withdah and you
you made how could you put after
it's a but the says that even in the oft
if you say
so you're really speaking about even in
the itself of
he's speaking about so it's not a
one pointer these are very big between
The keshdal of the first days as we know
it's called yaknazd
and that's like in the order of
the second day
going into
it's
no it's the only time that we have such
a type of abdah
only from
very uncommon the same as
so next time we'll have such a type of
Abdullah
that means we'll be
mean to say we're going to follow
we'll be in 20 years will come before
they could be again
that's the first day of it it's
and the second It's no because we don't
have we don't have
I would like to walk through a little
bit step by step in the of the keshd
orus on each of them. The y in hagen
that you make an e kdish an abdah the
kdish is a regular kdish no change
it's a regular kdish leer or it's the
same kdish whether if there's adah there
are no abdah what would go afterwards
what would go really would be his b why
is he no bas why is he no basim mat
shabas going into yam why is there no
basam
We said this and
which is
and and what's with bas isn't the whole
reason we have there because it was
made.
Yeah. So bas
have bas. So very good what's what's the
reason all the master question why don't
we have bisim in thed of what happened
to bisim
so the emphasis says to be able to
answer this question we really have to
understand why is there bisim on a
regular mat shabas what's the reason so
typhus gives two reasons one reason tyus
says that the a of gehenn starts matz
shabas and to kind blend out that smell
of the is of and we smell bam.
That's reason number one. Reason number
two says the reason why we smell bas.
Reason number two says Tyus, you know
why we smell Bim is because Shabas we
get an asham and the leaves Shabas
and it's kind of a it's kind of call it
a
it's it's
so we smell to calm a person down to
calm a person down that shami say was
leaving we smell bam two reasons entice
us either to blend out the smell
or because a person has a
shabas and it's
that it leaves so it's a smell to calm a
person down.
So let's think for a minute over here
going into Yamt
Yam.
If there is no Yam
then you should smell the basis even
though going into Yam and if there is a
YT as well. So then you should smell the
basam
says the re we're gonna get back to it.
Says the reason why you don't smell bz
shabas that goes into yumpt
saysam
because the the shami of s doesn't leave
matzah shabas. So the question is okay
so then it leaves so then you should
smell the
and the same as the also
is
the
if it's not
so then you should smell the
starts and if it is then you should
smell
in other words we we did the
just in a regular standalone that
there's no bas
but when it's when you have a
so
either
time
what
so says
known
says,
"But since you have good food, Yam,
you're supposed to make special food for
Yam." So the smell of the good food of
Yam, that's the bis
says, "Besides the smell of the food,
helps like
says
is
like
for so the
leaves and you should have we should
have bas
and we have we have it with the oft the
question however is is I hear I Here we
have with but what why can't why
shouldn't we have basim why are we
looking to get away through the smell of
the you should have it with the bam we
should why don't we take bam why don't
we take bam shabas you say leaves
we have the smell but why not take bam
says
the reason why we don't take bas
leaves the reason we don't take is
because
why do we take bas every month shabas?
Because in leaves it's kind of a snafish
and not to show on yum that we have
agmaish. So we don't take bam. In other
words, really we should take bam and we
have something instead of b the smell of
the food of yam that kind of gives us
that that calming that
of what the is leaving ah why don't we
go the regular route of bum it's a
certain zil because if you smell bum y
like you're kind of saying I'm not in
such a good mood it's the say left what
say
acknowledge Very good. You're
acknowledging
that I need something to calm me down.
I'm not in a good mood cuz in the left
and that's smelling
it would be a zil and y. So that's why
we don't take bum. We need the sal and
instead of the bum we have something to
instead of we have the smell of the food
of y.
Why taka? Why is there no
we just said now
leaves leaves
and really you should need the reason
why we don't take bas
and say why taka
it stays into
oh so so the v that's another has we're
We get to that another way. The violet
says there is no
it leaves shabas. it leaves
and if it leaves really need the reason
why we don't take bim that's we should
take basil
but really it leaves
what say that's we'll soon see we'll get
to it in a minute about that it stays
but the vital we're going to say leaves
says the
and he says that is
on a practical
they get not on a practical ical
practical. He says that the vote is that
the Bria when the created the world
there was more and more Bria told Shabas
when Shabas came it was Bisha it was
Bish
and then after Shabas it starts again
the Brium
explains it as well and he explains that
that every week there's another brium he
even explains in the PK of Um [snorts]
say that whoever keeps Shabas is
what does it mean?
The world was created close to 6,000
years ago. What does it mean? If you
keep Shabas he says
that every week the world has creation
comes Shabas it's bish and then it
starts again after Shabas only because
we keep Shabas gives a for the creation
again next week but alaponim says the
being that the world is created
throughout the week come Shabas it's
bish that's the definition of
after shabas it starts It's all over
again. MMA will stop. So we don't have
an So that's why Shabas is an this has
nothing to do with Yam Shamas
because it's connected to the creation.
Yam has nothing to do. There's no
there's no
another terrorist. Why we don't have bis
says
and he explains what's the vert of we
said before is the because he's our bri
asylum
another terra says you know what the the
understanding of of
is more on a practical says the rabb
that the is on a calling even maybe even
on a physical a person shabas as
you're supposed to have you don't work
these of Shabas that's the
comes Shabas you're back to work that's
the leaves and that's why you smell bas
that's why Shabas going into Yam you
don't smell the basim even though
leaving from Shabas we there's a certain
an element that we lose that why
it's
allowed to do some but says the it's
slowly from shabas to y it's a full to
let's call it a semi and then from y to
is from let's call it semi to no there
isn't such a shack of from to no so
that's you don't smell bum really maybe
you should smell But mutz shabas
shabas is a full manuka yumpt is let's
call it a partial manuka and then goes
after y no you don't smell bamb
why you don't smell bamb
really you should smell the basis
we saw different reasons why not either
you don't smell b because it's a zilt or
like we just saw for now that the nam
say relief slowly
we mentioned earlier that the says the
bam says the reason why you don't smell
bas
is because the nam doesn't leave so the
sh is if the nam doesn't leave then you
should smell because if it doesn't leave
mat shabas then it leaves matzy it
leaves at some point's
with me matzah Shabas you don't smell
says the
because
staying on for yumpt but if it's staying
on for y means it leaves after y if it
leaves after y so you should smell the
bum what's the yumptes
then the people know that it leaves
after so essentially you get two whole
extra days or on you know scroll one
extra day so essentially the the
armistice might be mitigated by the fact
that you have it for longer than you
should
You say if anami stays for yam. So since
you have the nami for longer, you want
to say it's less of a when it leaves
longer than you should have it for
because everyone knows it leaves after.
No. And here we're saying that it leaves
it's going to stay on till after Yam. So
the sh is you should smell the bamb
after yum. That's the sh you should
smell the bamb after yum because it's
leaving. Are you saying that since we
have the nami for longer, we have less
snafish when it leaves?
Well, it's more that when you get to the
end of Shabas, the nam should bleed.
Like everyone knows you have it for
shabas and then it's gone. So you've
come to the realization that the nama
should be should be going and you find
out that it's not going. You essentially
have it. You're cheating quote unquote.
You get it for longer than it's supposed
to be there. So you come to the
realization but the thing the grief that
comes with the realization isn't there
because you still have the
So what you're saying is like this
you're saying that really tak
but being that on a regular week it
leaves mabas and we want it leaves
matzah shabas that's where a snafish is
we kind of have we have space in
adapting to it because even mat shabas
when it usually leaves we have her for
longer.
I hear I here
says
he says that the
yumpt doesn't leave it never leaves
leaves and that's why we need
now we're going to have shabas going
into yumpt
of shabas leaves
also like what says that's why we don't
Bam. I we ask that they should be bis
after Yam says that the of Yam doesn't
leave
and that's why we don't need B.
What's the between the of Shabas that
leaves and of Yam that doesn't leave. So
many the slave the
and others say the is like this shabas
it's an but just the point shabas is
we're not in control of shabas it's the
gives us shabas and after shabasa takes
away shabas we don't it's every seven
days with shabas comes the and when
shabas leaves Then you say leaves
brings the yumpt we decide
when a day earlier day later being that
it's something that it's brought through
we bring the yam we bring the kaducious
yam we bring the nami that doesn't
Lastly, and then maybe we'll just go a
few more pointers real quickly. This is
all speaking about on that the reason
why you have bisabas is
so we spoke about if the nam leaves mat
shabas why is you know bim and if it
doesn't leave let it be mat. So we
explain now that it doesn't leave even
after yam. What's about if the reason
why we have bas shabas is because of the
is of ganim to kind of flesh out the
smell. So what what happened to of
the
so that it should be shabas and if not
it should be
says
of
it's only shabas that it's that it's but
the reason why
the reason why we don't smell bim
shabas is not to be mafarisim on yiff
that the ganam is coming back that's
why you don't smell the
just to go through very briefly
after I'll try to bring it back to limit
it you know from 7:30 to 8 but just mish
another few more quick
so we spoke about the kdesh is regular
these no
but mish very quickly
There are three shittas in the
some hold. Some hold that you could do
it like regular. You could do it like
regular. You could put the two candles
together to make an
says that you're supposed to make an
auk. So there are shitas that hold
brings put the two candles together to
have an ava
says that there's no sh of of kib and
then raosha has about there's no sh of
the melting of the wax that's one
shittita there's another shittita that
holds to put the two candles together
but not merge the two flames you put it
together as opposed to merging them
completely in and then lastly the and
others Behold the don't put the two
candles together and you just make on
the candles that are burning that you
lit the shabas
the ones you lit shabas you make
the candles
today you don't have to but are the
candles that is that have a wick inside
and you have it but these are threeas
says it's the all over that you don't
look at your nails
like an am than a regular matzah shabas
real quickly and you can look it up
afterwards.
We spoke about kesh is regular. We spoke
about why no bis
may be different than a regular shabas
then the
so it's very interesting the of yaknaz
is a whole different lotion we spoke
about in the beginning of this of the
order thandah why would we say a regular
a regular I understand
so we say
but the ofd
a whole a whole different the beginning
is the same.
Then comes a whole another two lines
that's not an why do we add it in
what's this addition in
so explains the following it's to know
the gammor says that in hdulas there's
no less than three and not more than
seven
meaning to say there's many different
between day and nightd the speaks about
it it's in the toyra the minimum of
three and the maximum is seven says on a
regular week we do the minimum it's not
to go in there why three but we do the
minimum what's the minimum
is one
is two and
is three. three of
that's not called because that should be
so in a regular shabas when we make we
say three
says
but at least once we want to do the
maximum also of sevendollas
that's why
this shabas coming now shabas of
or anytime we want to have seven seven
of
we have the just to say what the seven
of are
I didn't say it correctly it's not just
we want to once have seven says
it's
we have we go strong we go heavy Seven
I was saying in just to go through so
is one like every month
is two
is three now
which usually on a regular week is not
counted because it's says now it is
that's four
I just want to say there are other is
how to get to But I'm going to say
that that
next one
is between
Shabas
and even Tus puts that all in into one.
That's number five. these shabas
and shabas
[clears throat] also has kadusha. It's
not like a regular day. So that is
actually all counts as one. So now we're
holding five. How do we get to six and
seven? says
that's two. Why in the nation there's a
between a le and a so that's another
that's that's seven fine so
we have sevendollas that's
you could see it inside and some have a
different but now you have seven but
just to point out how do you have
six days That's
between six days and shabas
explains let's talk about sukus you have
six days and
from the first day sukus then you have
you have six days
but upon that's the the the yakaz has
seven as opposed to regular shabas like
I mentioned before
yakazd
is the first day. the last days of you
don't say you don't say even if it's a
regular
also it's
and it's
without
what happens if you forgot and you said
it's even
made
and then you said he said
so is it a heft sick that you have to
make a hagen again.
So says it's not a halfsick. Why? He
arrived from the Gomorrah. Mama's mish
no time to go into says not cuz the of
is
he didn't have any he thought he's
supposed to make a he made a mistake.
You should have made a but
after you make afterd
you speak out something but something
that's not a half this is not
at least
he says besides there's another besides
but how however also there's another
another reason why it would be a problem
besides has
and he wants to say
it's a sh. So just remember the first is
it's not there's no it's
just to conclude mish for one more
that it's
with I conclude
what happens to ladies the magnav brings
for ladies not to drink.
So say clearly there's no sh of
brings a from the
for every shabas the second day
they could drink because
clearly
so they have to drink it but from here
it's that they could drink the also on
brings from the first days to the last
days they could drink
But not only that the and why why is it
like that? So explains that the iss
also
is kdish that you put in. So it's a
kdish and that's why the ladies could
drink. Furthermore, the piskin say also
that they could even bake the the the
kdish as well. also many places the
ladies say along the kdes together with
the balabayas lea so over here also they
could say along some say maybe not they
don't say along this but upon him the
ones that have the minute to say to
continue to say we should talk like I
think I mentioned here in a previous
year
first of all we should be to still eat
from the carbon
but like we mentioned previously that
says others say as well also this year
is more than a year
says is only in a year like this year
it's more the first year after the after
wasab
the first year we went into wasabas
when became the because they wanted to
bring back malus to be of the ghoul it
is also a year.
It's a year that's
we should be this year to the mdishi to
be able to bring the carbon pes have a
wonderful day.
Uh-huh.