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Ki Sisa - Battle of a Stubborn People
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Why does Hashem tell Moshe to 'descend' when the Jewish people sin with the creation and worship of the Golden Calf? Why does Moshe think that there can be no forgiveness for them? What is behind Hashem's statement to Moshe that He foresaw that the Jewish people would receive the Torah and that they would also sin with the Golden Calf? Is the reference to the Jewish people as a 'stiff necked' nation a positive description or a negative one? How can we use our stubbornness for good? How can we 'force' ourselves out of behavior that is spiritually counterproductive? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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You're listening to the weekly para
podcast with Ari Goldwag recorded with
Hashem's never ending assistance in
Israel 5786 2026. This week's parasis
and this week's para is a hard para it
tells us the story of the mysahel the
sin of the golden calf and generally
speaking I like to focus on positive
things and not focus on negative things.
So this para always presents with a
challenge and a difficulty. I'd like to
share with you a medish and the majish
does indeed focus in on the sin and it
teaches us a huge lesson a huge and deep
lesson about sin about what happens when
we make when we make a mistake when we
when we do an aa when we transgress we
go against hashem's will how does hashem
see that does that mean that hashem
hates us heaven forbid what happens as a
result of this so I like to read to you
theim say As they're doing this, Mhish
Rabenu is on harina. He's on Mount S.
He's having a discussion with Hashem.
He's been on up there for 40 days and 40
nights. He's been studying with the best
he could possibly have. He's studying
with God himself.
And Hashem says tom
says to Moshe,
"Go down. Go down.
Your nation has done something terrible.
They've caused destruction. This nation
that you brought out of Egypt,
[clears throat]
they they quickly turned away from the
way that I had commanded them. Hashem
says they made a golden calf
and they said about this ael, they said
about the calf that this is the god that
took you out of Egypt.
Hashem says to Moshe, "Furthermore,
I've seen this nation
and they are a stiff necked nation."
Okay, so Hashem says about us, we're
going to explore two different points
here in what Hashem says.
Hashem is about to get upset. Hashem is
about to take out his wrath upon the
Jewish nation for so soon, 40 days after
they got married as it were, enter into
a relationship with Hashem, they're
already making a huge mistake turning
away from Hashem.
And the there are two points here.
Number one is which means Hashem says to
Moshe, "Go down. Go down." And we'll see
what that means to go down. [sighs]
But besides for that, there's also the
aspect of Refu
is a stiff necked nation. We are a tough
nation. We are a difficult people. We're
tough.
And um I have a little cold here today.
So you'll excuse me. I may sneeze and I
may need to blow my nose.
Apologies.
Bottom line, we need to look at what is
the what is it Hashem is saying to go
down and what does it mean that I'm that
we're a stiff neck nation. Is that a
good thing or a bad thing? It sounds
like a bad thing. Sounds like Hashem is
saying I'm frustrated with them. [sighs]
But we'll see that there is also a very
positive side to that. Let's start off
with what the says about
says, "Hashem says to Moshe,
don't be upset that I said to you, go
down." You know, Moshe is having an
awesome experience. He's learning Tyra
with Hashem himself as it were for 40
days and 40 nights. The most awesome,
you know, he's getting instructions for
Israel for all time. 3,300 years later,
we're still studying and trying to
follow what Hashem taught Moshe on Mount
Si.
And Hashem says, "I want you to go down
and deal with the nation. They made this
terrible mistake."
Hashem says to him, "Don't be upset that
I'm telling you to go down because you
know, you're not the first one that has
to go down and deal with some kind of
some kind of kill, some kind of
destruction, some negative behavior on
behalf of human beings. I've done this
before.
It's two three times I had to go down
which means to say Hashem has to leave
his abode leave the place of unity and
enter into a place of disconnect from
him
to see how people have [snorts] caused
destruction
tells us that Hashem went down with mdal
with the Tower of Babel. Hashem looked
at the the city and the tower that they
were building. They were trying to fight
with God as it were.
Excuse me.
Says also there, let's go down.
So, [snorts] Hashem sometimes has to go
down and deal with mistakes that are
being made.
Says,
era. Let's go down and see. And I
believe that that's talking about in the
context of Saddam that the people were
sinning. They were doing terrible
things. [snorts]
Hashem had to come down and really to
judge them to bring about some kind of
destruction. So he had to separate the
people to 70 lands, 70 languages
with Saddam. You had to destroy them
completely.
So, Hashem says to Mosh, "I need you to
go down as well, and I need you to deal
with the situation that's developing in
in the the encampment of the Jewish
people."
And in this way, I want you in a certain
sense to be similar. You're the you're
the servant. You're my servant. I want
you to be similar to me. I also deal
with different situations of people
disconnecting from me and I need you to
do the same at this time.
So Misha when he was told this so he
fought back to those times didn't work
out so well for the people there was a
there was a terrible separation that
occurred between the people [snorts]
not really an opportunity for them to do
chaom certainly we see they were
destroyed completely so he said maybe
the Jewish people are not going to be
forgiven
so Hashem obviously knows what's inside
heart he's thinking this and Hashem says
don't worry and he calls him
to reassure him
says you don't have to worry the Jewish
people I don't want you to go down there
and destroy them that's not that's not
what I'm after
in fact
there's something that I know about them
that you don't realize
[sighs and gasps]
I actually knew knew about this from the
onset
which literally is talking in the
context Hashem says I have certainly
seen
I saw I saw it's a double language it's
it's to emphasize the fact that Hashem
is aware of the troubles of the Jewish
people and he's sending Mosher Rabenu in
order to redeem them
but the the mag is going to
You had one vision of the way that
things are going to be. You saw the
Jewish people are, as we're about to say
in the maj. You saw that the Jewish
people are are going to come to Mount
Si. You're going to receive the Tyrus.
You thought this is all going to be a
bed of roses. You didn't realize that
there's going to be that there's
something else to see in this event.
You see, which is what Hashem said. I
want them to come and serve me on this
mountain. And you saw that they're going
to return to this mountain which was the
location where Mosher originally met
Hashem as it were at the burning bush.
They're going to return here. They're
going to receive the Tyra.
But I see Hashem says to Moshe, I see
that there's going to be something else
that occurs that yes, they're going to
receive the Torah. I'm going to go back
into my private room. In other words, uh
they're going to have a a vision of me.
They're going to have an open revelation
which as the magistr is going to mention
and it's going to tell us that it's
comparable to the revelation that
Ezekiel the prophet prophet in the first
chapter of the so he describes the
entire
amazing scene in the heavens above
before hashem speaks to him talks about
the different angels and the different
levels of angels and unbelievable scenes
that he saw and The Jewish people also
saw all of that. And then when Hashem
goes back into his abode, closes the
curtain, so to speak, and the Jewish
people can't see it anymore.
[snorts]
They're going to take something that
they saw, the Jewish people saw when
they had that revelation on the same
level as
the same level as Ezekiel, the prophet.
They saw something there that they would
try to use and bring down to them where
they are in this world. Where did the
Agel Hazav come from? Where did the idea
of the golden calf come from? Why was it
a calf? Why was it a baby a baby uh ox
as we're going to see
in the prophecy of
so there's there's a type of angel that
has four different faces depending on
which way it's facing depending on which
way it's going or as explained depending
on which aspect is manifesting each one
has a different aspect
One face was the face of a human being.
One face was the face of a lion. One
face was the face of an ox. One face was
the face of a neer, an eagle.
So they took what they saw there. They
saw the revelation. They saw these
angels holding up the throne of Hashem.
And one of them was an ox. And
they angered Hashem with that which they
saw.
It says in [sighs and gasps]
they exchanged the honor of Hashem for
something that was secondary to Hashem
for something that was just a a uh an
angelic being in the upper heavens. They
saw the ox and they created a golden
calf. They they exchanged Hashem's honor
as it were for the form of an ox.
So, Hashem is saying to Mosher, Abenu, I
knew that this was going to happen. I
knew it. Don't think that when I took
them out of Egypt that when I sent you
to save them to redeem them, don't ever
think that I wasn't aware that this is
where we're headed. I'm going to give
them the Tyra and and they're going to
have a revelation and they're going to
mess up and they're going to take that
revelation and they're going to create
an a golden calf as a result. I knew
about that before.
Same type of idea. The med says,
what does it mean? Hashem says, I saw
the
the word ani means poverty or the pain
of my nation.
This is the the group of people who
would cause pain to call Israel. They
would cause destruction to Kal Israel as
a result of the golden calf. Right.
It's saying that I knew all along.
I knew all along that this is what's
going to happen. I foraw this. And yet
the implication here is I'm not coming
to I'm not interested in their
destruction. It's not like Sidon. It's
not like the Tower of Babel. It's not
like Mikdalville.
I I'm not just interested in their
destruction. I'm I'm interested I know
that they're going to receive the Tyra
one day and then 40 days later they're
going to create a golden calf. I was
aware of that. That was that was in the
cards.
And still I want you to go down. I want
you to deal with this problem, but
clearly in a way that's not going to
cause the ultimate destruction of the
Jewish people. So now
what was the way that Moshe was to deal
with it?
So there's two different parts here.
We'll see if we we get into both of
them. First, I'd like to share with you
a medish a little bit later. And it says
like this. It says like this.
Um it's in paras.
I have seen this nation.
What does the mean when it says that
this nation is a stiff necked nation?
What is it trying to say?
So the first is
the first is
that they are such a difficult people.
They are anov. They have a they have a
thick neck and that neck this is really
what the other measure says. We'll see
if we get back to this, but just we'll
touch on it here. Sometimes a stiff
necked person needs to be broken.
Sometimes in order for a person to
realize
that there's a God, that there's Hashem
in this world, we have to face off with
our own stubbornness.
We have to face off with our own
stubbornness. And the stubbornness
sometimes breaks us. We're so stubborn
and we're stubborn and we're stubborn
and we continue in our negative ways and
ultimately we fall because of those
negative ways. Sometimes that's how
Hashem
deals with us. It's not an angry God.
It's not a God that [snorts] it's it's
more like we we we reap the results of
our own negative behavior. And
ultimately, Hashem reveals himself in
what looks like judgment, what looks
like
harshness,
looks like the
right, it talks about the eggla. It
means the the the neck is chopped off.
But as we saw in that, Hashem knew about
this from the beginning. So, we're not
talking about a punishing of
destruction, right? So, let's see
see what the maj says further.
So,
There are three who are considered
extremely
brazen. [snorts]
The most brazen, the
the dogs are the brazen ones amongst the
animals.
Amongst the birds, the most brazen of
the birds is a is a chicken.
She had a a scar on her eyebrow over
here. And uh when she was a very little
girl, probably 2 3 years old, there was
a wild crazy chicken and it pecked at
her and it gave her a wound above her
eye. She had a scar for the rest of her
life and the doctors were afraid that
she wouldn't be able to see. Her eye was
closed for a few weeks, but in the end
she was able to see. That's the brazen
of the animals. What bird has the to
come over to a human being and peck at
the human being? um is
and amongst the nations.
So who is the most brazen of all the
nations? Who has the most who has the
toughest neck? It's a Jewish people.
So in the context of the So that's a
rather negative thing. Jewish people
defying Hashem's will right after
receiving the we're defying Hashem's
will.
says, "You think that this is a negative
thing, that this is this is a a
statement about the Jewish people that
we're terrible.
This is actually a praise of the Jewish
people. It's the very negative thing of
ourselves that we're so stubborn in the
face of what others tell us to do,
right? If Hashem says don't do what is
we'll show you. But in that same that
same need of of which is so negative in
the face of Hashem's will it's positive
in this in the context of convert or
die. The says you want to stay a Yehudi.
You want to be a Jew. So you're going to
end up crucified.
And the Jew says I'd rather die than
give up my faith.
I remain steadfast and faithful. That's
the stubbornness of the Jew
says
until this very day
says the nations of the world call us
the stubborn nation. Who else would have
the to go in alongside
the United States of America? But who
else would have the to go in and destroy
our enemies in their own turf? Who else
would have that brazeness?
Who else has lasted for thousands of
years amongst the wolves? So many
wolves, 70 wolves, one sheep.
[snorts] And they know about us, the
nations of the world, that we're a
stubborn nation. We don't give in. We
don't give up our faith.
says, "You should know how tough we
are."
What does it say about the Jewish people
when Hashem wants to give us the Tyra?
Did Hashem set up a uh, you know, very
calm scene for the giving of the Tyra?
Is that how Hashem did it?
It was the third day. It was morning.
Hashem shows them
thunder and lightning. It's a whole
scene. What's the point of the scene?
Cuz there it's to strike fear into their
hearts. If you have a tough people and
you want to impress them and you want
them to realize that they better do what
it says in the Tyra. So you have thunder
and lightning and you have a fearsome
scene
and the Jewish people are are
frightened by the scene. Hashem says,
"I'm going to show them all these
miracles and I hope that they that it
works if they listen as a result.
They're a difficult nation." I will go
back to the other. So, so first thing I
want to point out here is that what we
see here is
a few things. Number one, we see that
Hashem expects us to make mistakes.
Hashem chooses us despite the fact that
we're a tough a stiff necked nation. He
chooses us because we're a stiff neck
nation because that's the only way that
there's going to be a group of people
who will hold on to the tenants of
Yiddish for 3,300 years. There's no
there's nobody else who could do that.
There's no one else who would not bend
and wouldn't bow to the nations of the
world.
Hashem sees that and Hashem chooses us
because of that. It has a positive side
and it has a negative side. But Hashem
knew that beforehand.
So, Hashem knows, and I've mentioned
this before, but we're we're going to
make mistakes. Let's be clear. Hashem
expects us to make mistakes. We're
human. Not only are we human, but we're
tough people. We're stubborn people.
But what is the way of dealing with this
people?
How do we deal with ourselves? You see
that Hashem has to make wonders and
signs that are frightening. Sometimes we
need to be frightened into submission or
into surrender,
right? Sometimes
it there's no other way.
I'm going back to the before which said
Hashem says to Moshu go down. The word
raid means go down. But there's another
explanation for the word raid. The word
raid is also the chesh or the word
rodan or rodan is a dictator. Someone
who forces others to do their will. Was
aan in Hebrew was a dictator. [snorts]
the Jewish people in order to get back
on track, they need to be dictated to
sometimes, and we need to know this for
ourselves. Sometimes we make mistakes.
Sometimes it's enough to realize Hashem
expects us to make mistakes. Hashem
loves us. We're going to now pick it up
and do it right. But sometimes we need
we need the threat of destruction. We
need a threat of destruction. We need to
realize that if we don't get ourselves
back on track real quick, we're headed
for disaster.
So says means go down, not just go down,
but go and be a a dictator to them. You
have to make sure that you get them back
on track sometimes with force.
Shem says we're a stiff necked people.
What does a person say? That guy's
tough. That guy's a tough guy. That
means that you got to deal with him
accordingly. Is saying they're a tough
nation. You got to deal with them
accordingly.
They say a similar thing.
comes down and he says he stands in the
gate of the of the encampment and he
says who is for Hashem right the come
and he quotes God he says this is what
Hashem the God of Israel says I want you
to take up a sword and I want you to go
and you're going to have to kill people
you're going to have to kill the people
who created this problem
Where do you find that? Hashem told him,
instructed him to [snorts] actually go
and use lethal force in order to solve
this issue.
It's these words which means literally
go down, but it can also mean go and
use use force.
It means that they need to be forced. So
I I you know it's a tough thing for us
to hear as westerners. We're not used to
this idea. You know we don't have
teachers who strike children. We don't
have you know we don't have force being
used in order to get people to do what
they need to do. But I I just want to
take out the idea the concept here that
there's different ways of dealing with
there's different approaches to dealing
with mistakes. We're human. We make
mistakes and sometimes the mistakes
themselves
drive us into the ground, drive us to
destruction, end us up in a place that
really you don't even have to call it
measure for measure. The thing that
we've done wrong itself
is its own punishment. It it creates the
ganam. It creates that
difficult position that
that is what the problem is. We created
ourselves with our with our behavior.
And so sometimes we are forced out of
that behavior if we're smart. Sometimes
we're forced out of that behavior before
it destroys us. And Mabenu has to
destroy the people who created this
problem in order to save the rest of
Kaliso really.
But the other aspect, and I'm just
bringing it back to what we said before,
the other aspect is that we know that
Hashem is aware of our nature. We know
that Hashem is aware of the mistakes
that we're going to make. We know that
Hashem takes us out not just despite the
mistakes, but he chooses us because of
that mida, because of the mida of
of
being a stiff- necked people. Shem
chooses us because of that harshness.
The harshness that we have which causes
us sometimes to defy Hashem's will is
the same mida that we use to defy the
will of those who take us away from
Hashem's will.
Okay. So there's two ways of dealing
with the with the problems that we have
with our midas with our negative
character traits. One way is
squash it, get rid of it. But another
way is redirect it. How can I use the me
of stubbornness
in my avoid hashem in my service of God?
How can I be stubborn? If I can be
stubborn to do the wrong thing, how can
I use the mid of stubbornness to do the
right thing? To make sure I'm doing
Hashem's will, to make sure that I am
trying my best to fulfill that which I
know to be Hashem's rat. These are the
things that we can take away. And we all
see inside of ourselves. We've all had
situations. We've all gotten ourselves
in trouble with whatever
ways of defying Hashem's will or hurting
the people around us. Sometimes it's a
stubbornness in our relationships with
our spouses, with our kids, with our
friends. Sometimes it's a stubbornness
in our relationship with Hashem. But we
have the capacity to be stubborn, right?
That's human. How can we use that and
redirect it? Sometimes squash it.
sometimes use it. I'm going to be
stubborn.
I'm going to make sure that every single
week for 18 years and counting, I'm
going to put out a partial podcast. Not
an easy thing to do. Always have
something to say, always have something
interesting, something that inspires me.
I'm going to be stubborn about it. I'm
going to be stubborn. I'm going to learn
every single day. I'm going to work on
my relationship with Hashem every single
day. I'm going to be listening to I'm
going to be looking for I'm going to be
setting times to learn
stubbornness. I want to bless you, ask
you to bless me. She should help us to
indeed recognize where we're stubborn in
the wrong ways and Hashem should help us
to take our stubbornness and redirect it
to make sure we're using it in the right
ways. Thank you so much for listening.
Have a wonderful Shabas.
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Ari Goldwag.