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Kabbolas Shabbos with Hadlokas Neiros - When, for who and Exceptions - Rabbi Nachum Scheiner
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Shiur about Hilchos Shabbos by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner at Beis Medrash Ohr Chaim in Monsey, NY
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on a regular day if a person wants a d
of
early a person could even before night
after the
pl we're not going into the of
DAV that's its own discussion
but let's take an example tomorrow
tomorrow
Monday you're going to after the pl at
3:45 in the
afternoon it's the is a that belongs
to the if you d a of coming upah OFA
starts Thursday night you d a Thursday
afternoon you
say the same thing is as a matter of
fact
the that you
however even though you
could before that doesn't mean that it's
night
already if somebody makes an early yump
you could make an early yum but it
doesn't mean that it's yum already that
you could it's night that you can
eat in the beginning discusses this
concept
you
could but it's not y yet you can't sit
in the Su you can't eat matah let's try
to figure out shabas comes shabas a
person when the shabas start the said
the
says so when does when does it start
when does shabas start shabas starts By
Night by
Nightfall you don't know
suff a person wants to bring on shabas
early whether if it's because he wants
to make a early
shabas or even not an early chabas he
wants to be M of shabas to bring on
chabas
early it's not going to help to just not
do Mal you come to sh 20 minutes before
and you just stop doing M you're not
being ma shabas early but I left out a
point I'm sorry so what's by shabas when
you maab shabas early what's the
together different than M when a
person's shabas early it is shabas
already that a person can eat the suit
that a person can make KES Friday
afternoon if a person makes early shabas
the Mak is a gar we're not going into
early shabas but the mus you can be M
shabas already early and at shabas you
can make
kides how you Ma shabas how you Mak
shabas you have to ma shabas if you're
not ma
shabas then it's not shabas you're
sitting in sh 20 minutes before shabas
and you're not doing it's not chabas and
you can't make KES you
need
like
says that we say
we're in two places that because we
say shabas is over
there the shabas is by saying I'm being
shabas is
shabas
M that's the
shabas now we'll begin this year and
we're going to we're going to focus on
the
in the previous gave on the previous on
the location Weir to light but let's say
we figured out already the best place
you know Weir to light and now you want
to go on light Z
the we just mentioned up until now the
last two three minutes that you shabas
by saying M you have tobly beas
B from the bah that even without saying
you're being ma shabas by lighting
[Applause]
n what part of the Hadlock NYS is the
cabala
shabas so that we have to turn back to C
but before we turn back to C right
it's with lighting and making
both I said it the wrong
way after they they made a and they lit
that's a
shabas say you didn't say anything you
didn't say being Ma shabas you didn't D
yet you didn't
say you made
and you lit n that's
aabas and the reason why you would pick
this s to make the BR and then light as
we mentioned in the previous year
lighting n is one of the
Mitzvah every mitvah that you do you
make
a so you make the first and after the
you
light I
once you made the BR ready ma
shabas the answer is the answer is you
weren't ma shabas there's no cabal
shabas with the
BR that means I'm
liing but I'm not being shabas yet when
am I being shabas as we said with
the that you shabas without saying
anything with
the that's the
shabas the asked
if
you so a person you know you can like as
many
kids once you lit one a you
already and if
you how could you
continue so for that says it's all
considered like one big Mitzvah all the
nearest is like one
n even after the first
you're still a middle doing the Mitzvah
but once you finish lighting all the you
have a Shas without saying anything
without doing anything you finish
Lighting near shabas is aabal
shabas talk
when meaning like after you light one
before you light the second one that
would be the same thing like
it's part of the when you
take if you if you talk before you have
make a new if you speak out after you
already did one there you you don't have
to make another but you shouldn't talk
till you finish the whole
Mitzvah what' you
say the V were going like what says you
made the then you that's that's the
that's
the we're going to get to it we're going
to get to
it not like that but the make the and
then you light and right after you
finish lighting that's what the
is from the
from
of
the once you finish lighting NIS you
shouldn't put out the match cuz a chabas
already right when you finished you have
to put down put down the match even
that when you put it down don't drop it
down in a way that when it falls down
it'll go out right away because that's
right there put it down carefully
that'll it'll eventually it'll
eventually go
out so
that's that when they finish lighting
the candles they don't put out the fire
they just put it down on the side why
because with lighting when you finish
all that Lo Snus these are
[Music]
Shas which that's a Min of most that you
first light shabas you first light and
then afterwards you make the BR why
because we that
with you first light and then you make
the BR which a a says that Lady by
mistake made the BR first she could
light because it's for sure not even so
much like what we'll see soon we'll get
into tonai she could for sure light
because as we mentioned before the she
that holds when you make the BR not
shabas only after the lighting it's for
sure that when this lady made the BR she
for sure did not mean to be ma
shabas the other sheet is and see that
you you first like
and then you make
a so we're familiar she covers her eyes
she's not Ned from
the when you make the on the on the
that's going to come
afterwards but what comes out this this
is there any reason to be mocked not to
put out the
match the you little
ordinar you could go and you could put
out the match and then then afterwards
and then afterwards you make the that's
theas says what we do that we first
light and then we make the so you light
you could put out the
match if you doll and after you put out
the match you make
the furthermore for
further put out the match to show that
you're not being ma shabas with the
lighting you're being ma shabas already
afterwards with the
[Applause]
bring doing something between the
lighting and the BR so what would be
what why would it be a problem of have
sick you're breaking up the the BR to
the so so very good what you're saying
the closer and we'll see in a minute the
sh is let understand the concept of what
say so what is the what's the problem of
between the and the mean you're lighting
it then you're not in a hand you're
making
a why have to come here like
this still those that are not to put out
the fire even when they make the BR
afterwards why why why should you not
put out the why could you what's the not
to put out the fire before the BR if you
were shabas
yet what
say we'll get to
Y can't put it out you can't put it out
said what
say oh very good so so first of all the
Ben spells it out clearly the
says taka that you light the nous then
you put down the match you don't put it
out and then after you make the so
what's what's the very good like obser
saying that's one ter it's brought in
that
will that with the
itself that means very clear in the
beginning we saw one that you make the
BR and you light that's the cabal shabas
the P you understand is it's the BR and
the lighting both both the BR and the
lighting after you made the BR and you
lit now you shabas so if you're doing it
the other way around first you're
lighting and then you make a you should
be able to put out the match
the that with only with that itself
you're already and therefore even if you
only what we do you still a mo to be and
not to put out the fire because with the
with that itself is aab
shabas what say if you go
that so say like this over you have to
come onto the that the that you cover
your eyes that's but we're focusing that
with itself you Mak
shabas right you Ma shabas before
after what is says without but let's
say is later
theah you have the later but the Caba
could have been
before the other terets like you're
mentioning before that it's taka that
it's a that it's a half sick it's a half
sick
what's what's the problem of he where
making the on the mitz what you're
covering and you being handle later
what's the he
what you say that you still someone
forgot to make
a so you could still make a because you
still doing it so then later
is can you talk me while she's lighting
she do ready breaking everything up
here unrelated
unrated why not why not what's the
problem of talking is what I mean she's
in the middle of doing a MIT
talking Weir she make the if you make
the and then you talk so you're not
supposed to talk the is later it's very
this but it's if you have some people
have what it call like a lighter a
silver stick that you put a candle
inside so that you can't put down that
you have to put out you can just put it
down that you have to put out so that's
the Shila could you put out the match
could you put out that long
Candlestick what's
the what
that's
the as brings we only only
only
by a lady that
lights not men and the reason for that
is because men go to they're going to be
shabas anyways later so it's not
aabas says to be to be even for men the
doesn't say it only by ladies the says
it across the board where the
is and
men also by men make a we'll get to T in
a minute but for them they can
be being being
that though you mention
that the a big by the
way is only by P or it's by the
other but it's CL not say that it's not
by P it's not by even
though lot to learn is not by and even
though
it's Shas you have shabas you have
two which one comes first which one
should come
first
say but it should be the
opposite Shas should come first so why
do we near first because if we're going
to near
sh and it'll be too late to light you
light
near himself speaks it out that's
only if a lady needs to do both
she should light first near but by a man
as we saw it's not aabas
so that's most of the cases if you have
the wife is lighting shabas and the
husband's Lighting near
Kano you could do it the opposite though
as we
mentioned for the husband as well we
make it
tonight if you have a man that's
lighting it's not a cabal shabas and he
lit near shabas and he forgot to L light
near Kan he goes and he lights
afterwards near khaka very clear you
have somebody forgot and he lit shabas
you go afterwards you light Kaneka a
lady that s shabas she does not go and S
she could she could have somebody make a
she can make a somebody to light her but
she can't send anymore once she SED
shabas she shabas
can
with you know I'll answer you with a
chlorite that she could be cuz why is it
worse off than she could go and she can
make
a it's
worse if she wasas already she could ask
somebody to light for her so she can't
ask her
husband
worse no she
already why CU you could always make a
nothing to do
with you're taking a flight and you
can't lie you could ask somebody to
light that's
already get we talk but you could you
could you can make
a that's clearly clearly clearly clearly
but what I want to point out the G of
tonight she is that for the
lady and if she lit already sh she
cannot do late near she can ask somebody
as opposed to a man if he lit near
shabas he could still light near
KH
knew are you he I'll I'll I'll bring
bring a ride
to we'll get to it in a
minute why do you say it's it's but
what's the big a mistake okay so she'll
ask somebody you can't make a I'm sorry
you can't make
a then maybe
it's
yeah the second wanted to go on tonai
we'll see how much we could cover over
here want end on time
T see here's the thing when a person is
ma sh he
says he says I'm being Shas you can't
make a it's not to make
aabas
without
and could you make it tonight
because it's only NE for the ladies
because
only when a lady lights but she should
not make
a only if he a what is a will get to but
only if there's no should not make aight
the one she lights is
aabas as we mentioned
before a man that lights will
not for a man but even if you want to
be he can
make before going into what's this is a
very
important it's more relevant when making
a early shabas but
it's whether a lady is going to make a
if or even a man that's lighting if he's
going to light left
an hour before shabas it's really not
nicker that he's being
mod that if you're lighting it right
before shabas so that it's nicker so you
can make aai a lady when a man even when
you can make it tonight but if let's say
you're lighting it making early shabas
for example and you're lighting over
there right after the pla so it's not
nicker that El Li to get for
shabas T is not going to help she make
it tonai but somebody else has to be ma
chabas with these nous so it should be
nickered that it's being
chabas what's considered a what's
considered
a so I think the most classical example
I mean really an example would be is
doing so these other people that could
do
the usually yeah once the wife the
mother in their house was ma lit nous
she shabas still the oven has to go on
the oven has to go off you have to do
this the light okay so somebody there's
other people that could do it but a very
NE case
of CAS
is once you you can't have
anymore that's a discussion for
itself I once gave a whole Shear on that
it's a whole topic for itself but yeah
it's a separate you cannot
well we're not div we're not talking
about a man we'll get to a man also
we'll get to a man very good but a lady
she it's 18 minutes before the and she
wants to lie on to but she didn't have a
yet so she wants to make it tonight that
she's not being without
she so the M but over here says clearly
it's not called
it how do I know the m says if she
didn't have a she should have a twice
why can't she make it tonight her say
it's not a it's not
a amongst others the and others say that
it's called it's called she could make
it if she
didn't it's better she should before but
if she didn't get before she can make a
and
after and then be ma
shabas interesting the of theen says
that it's only
considered every
day
however says that if she every day then
she doesn't even have to make a it's
automatically that these a it's
automatically she's not makas like
somebody mentioned before what was the
before we said that is that the
a man if a man is a man sins left and if
you want to be
that if he didn't it's automatically
it's not
a that's one example
ofai for another example would be going
to the yeah it's
very you're in your
sh that's actually 40 minutes they right
40 minutes before the so this time you
could have shabas you have you go to a
taxi you go to the is that considered
a
in he says that it's considered
a and I think quite a quite a lot of
people are n like that the lady sins
left she makes aai and then you take a
tax you go to
the it's
not somebody me mentioned this before
the year um it's a it's it's a
discussion for itself it's not a gay and
had Locus NYS but could be even going in
a taxi if she doesn't open the door
could be a sh may maybe that it's not
even so that it'ser so maybe for that
you could
be
another another example ofai that's
considered
a she wants to eat something
so I didn't see clearly I saw that they
they CL if it's
considered you buy you know told they
eat the it's going to be two and a half
hours later is it a could she make a
that she's
not she could eat
afterwards drinking drinking is a
shil the speak about it that could be
you could she could drink after cabal
shabas before
KES it's n hopefully it's not going to
be n but it's n thisis falls out to be
Friday so you go
to and it's right away by and she wants
to take a drink that's where would
be what
say drink
no yeah nothing yeah yeah yeah nothing
to do with it's not night the is not the
night you know why you can't Al also
something to do with the the is when the
ready so it's shabas if you
didn't so
good no
no it's clearly even by night
that's by night
also I'm going to double check on
it one more nud over here when this I'm
going to conclude is
we
said this is very important over
here could you make
aai so this is very even for a man for
whatever A man is
lighting helps for a lady
if
saying and you can't say you can't say
on
so that's clear
with amongst
other think ofman
few a
man he's
lighting and then he wants to go he
wants to drive to if he
says the only eight is not to say
what
say a man doesn't say by what
before I don't know a man doesn't say
when maybe it's a she shouldn't answer
that's a whole separate discussion a a
man
that's the same reason why don't say
he
say where would it even Bea it's n only
for a lady interesting if they don't say
it it's very interesting I
hear if she's G to make
aai she's
lighting what
say she should say it later I don't know
one she's not saying one she didn't say
it by she should already Listen by kdes
but you shouldn't say it then just to
conclude in the with this I'm I'm
finishing as we just
said that you don't make a you can't
make
a so the is if the first day of Kaneka
shabas so when when do you like the
first left air of shabas not this year
it's THS it's Friday Thursday night
Friday the first lighting is Thursday
night but if the first night Y ofah is
Friday night so how do you make sh the
how do you make
a how do you
make says that that
becomes when you make has to be that
time so if a
lady's that's for sure