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[music]
>> Shalom friends. Welcome back to Judges
chapter 17. Shalom Jeremy, good to see
you. Good to be here.
Um this is uh this is a good one. You
know,
it's sort of a puzzle. I want to open
with a puzzle. [music] You know,
yesterday Jeremy, you
brought us through the final act in
Gaza, the prayer, the pillars, the 3,000
Philistines crushed under collapsing
stone. You know, the most dramatic death
of any shofet, of any judge. Tamut
nafshi im Plishtim. May my soul die with
the Philistines. Among the most famous
last words in history. And it was the
closing scene of the era of the great
deliverers.
So we open chapter 17 expecting what?
A successor, a new salvation, right?
Another deliverance.
Instead, the book of Judges pulls the
camera back into the quiet hills of
Ephraim. And we meet a man named Micha,
named Micah. No no enemies here. No
oppression. No Hashem speaking. Just a
household, a mother, and some silver.
Why does the Tanakh pivot to here?
Why does Sefer Shoftim, the Book of the
Judges, climax not with a great savior,
but with a private idol shrine? It's
like anticlimactic. It's painful. If I
wrote I wouldn't have written it that
way. But it's clearly there's a greater
wisdom here. But that is the question
chapter 17 is going to answer, I
believe. Right? So let's let me walk
through it. Verse 1. Vayehi ish mehar
Ephraim. There's a man from the hill
country of Ephraim whose name was
Miyahu.
Miyahu. Who is like Hashem?
That's what his name actually means. The
very cry of the sea. Mi kamocha ba'elim
Hashem.
Right? Who who is like you, O Hashem?
By the second verse, the navi, the
prophet, dropped the divine ending of
his name and sort of like a nickname
they call him Micha. As if the original
name was already too too much for him.
Sort of beyond what he, I guess,
deserves. At least that's how I feel,
right? He's stolen 1,100 silver pieces
from his own mother. She had pronounced
a curse on whoever took them. And then
he confesses. And his mother, hearing
that the the thief was her own son,
immediately overrides her curse with a
blessing. Right, verse two, baruch beni
la Hashem. Blessed be my son to Hashem.
And then she does something that appears
to make no sense at all.
Right, verse three.
Hakdesh ikdashti et ha kesef la Hashem.
I hereby dedicate the silver into Hashem
from my hand, from my son, to make a
graven image and a molten image.
You heard that right. I dedicate the
silver to Hashem. She says to make an
idol? This is not paganism that we
recognize. There's no ba'al here, no
foreign god imported from Sidon.
Right, Micha's mother believes she is
honoring Hashem. The silver is offered
in his name. The image will be made for
his sake. The whole project in her mind
is an act of devotion. And that is
exactly the danger.
You know, Ari, that's exactly what the
Rambam, Maimonides, describes as the
origin of idolatry.
And so, that's how it started in the
world. In the beginning, it didn't start
with like a rebellion against God. It
began with sincere people that reasoned
like, "Okay, God created the sun and the
stars. It must honor him." And then, in
honor to honor him, they were honoring
the sun and the moon and the stars. And
then eventually, you know, generation by
generation the intermediaries thickened
until the original object of devotion,
Hashem, was forgotten and only those
proxies remained. And so Micah's mother
is a textbook case of exactly this. It's
like bringing us back to the beginning
where there's absolute idolatry that
starts off with really good intentions.
She's not a heretic. She's a believer
who's just slipped away. And that's
exactly the way that the book of Judges
is going now. It's showing us that we
are so far away from Sinai that we've
now entered into idolatry that looks
like done in order to serve God.
Exactly. And what follows reads almost
like an inverted Mishkan, an inverted
Tabernacle. Micah builds a Beit Elohim
inside his house. He fashions an ephod,
right? The What's it called? The um
The vestment that the Cohen Gadol wears.
The The vest, right? He He acquires
teraphim. He consecrates one of his sons
to serve as a priest. Every element of
legitimate divine service
has a counterfeit in Micah's home. And
he doesn't seem to even know that he's
sinning.
He calls his shrine a Beit Elohim. It
appears that he truly believes that he
has built something holy. Then comes the
verse that will echo throughout every
tragic chapter still to come in this
book. Right? Verse 6: Biyemey Mahem Ein
Melech B'Yisrael. In those days there is
no king in Israel. Every man did what
was right in his own eyes.
We tend to read this as a complaint
about political anarchy. But the chapter
we were reading isn't about lawlessness,
it's about religion, divine service.
Micha is not robbing caravans or or
murdering travelers, he's worshipping
sincerely, enthusiastically,
expansively. The problem is it it's not
that he's doing what is wrong in his own
eyes. The problem, my friends, is that
he's doing what is right in his own
eyes.
When the eye becomes the arbiter of true
divine service, what do you get?
Micha's house. A ford and teraphim,
right? Idols and the vest side by side.
Blessing an idol in the same breath, a
son consecrated as a priest because he
happened to be available.
Right? The Torah's insistence that we do
not get to invent the true divine
service.
Lo taaseh ken laashem elokecha, you
shall not do like these things to Hashem
your God. It rests on that very point.
Religion that conforms itself to
whatever my heart desires stops being
true. It becomes
um self-portrait
in a religious medium, right? And and
then a a young man enters the picture.
A Levite sojourning. He has left Beit
Lechem Yehudah looking for a makom asher
yumtza, somewhere to find his place. The
geography is not incidental. Bethlehem
from the tribe of Judah is the city of
the future goel, the eventual birthplace
of King David, the anointed redeemer of
Israel.
The man who walks out of that city is
precisely the kind of man Israel needed,
a Levite, son of Torah, called to
correct and to instruct.
But what he does instead is hire himself
out to the very problem he was born to
solve.
Right? Micah who was somewhat
entrepreneurial in his idolatrous
enterprise
immediately sees the upgrade. A Levite
is better than a son. He hires him on
the spot. Verse 10.
A Sarah check a Liam in 10 shekels of
silver per year
and a suit of apparel and your
sustenance.
10 silver pieces a year, clothing, food.
He makes the offer and the Levite
agrees.
You know, Ari, it's worth pausing on
what a Levite is supposed to be. Shevet
Levi, the tribe of Levi, was given no
portion in the land precisely so that
his portion would be Hashem. He was
meant to be the voice of Hashem and the
Torah and chuva and the correction for
people. And the Levite walks into
Micah's house. He's the man that's
supposed to walk in there and say, "No.
That is not what Hashem asked. That is
not how Hashem is served." But instead
of serving the purpose for which he was
created, he looks at the shrine, looks
at Micah's like, "All right, how much?"
And I think that that corruption that
we're seeing here, it's not just that he
joined an idol cult. It's that he used
his credentials as a Levite and the
Levite's signature on Micah's project is
what makes it feel like there's an
authentic service that's being taken
place and you can see that a Levite
becomes a cohen, the total confusion.
And it just takes absolute idolatry
trying turn it into the service of God.
Yeah, you know, one could make the
argument about certain elements of
certain streams of modern Judaism, but
I'm not even going to go there. It it
It's about It's the modern equivalent of
granting a certificate of kashrut on
bacon.
Bacon is kosher for the right price.
I'll give you that certification. Right?
And then comes the line that more than
any other captures the spiritual disease
of the chapter. Micha, gazing at his
fully outfitted shrine, silver ephod,
teraphim, and now an actual Levite in
residence, declares verse 13.
Ataya dati ki etav Hashem. Now I know
that Hashem will do good unto me, seeing
I have a Levite as a priest. Now I know.
That's really the essence of why what
idolatry is about. I want you to really
take this to heart cuz I've been
thinking a lot about this as I read this
chapter.
What is idolatry about? That's what it's
about, certainty. Control. Assemble the
right components, hire the right
credentials, and divine favor is locked
in.
Hashem becomes a mechanism. Say the
right words and you're good.
Right? It's a mechanism, and divine
service becomes the user manual of this
mechanism.
Micha is not asking what Hashem wants
from him. He is calculating what he can
extract from Hashem. It's not a
relationship. You know, my high school
rabbi would always say, it's it's a
vending machine.
This is the deepest line in the chapter.
The whole project of avodah, of divine
service, is to dismantle the now I know.
Right? Avraham at the Akedah, Abraham
when he was sacrificing Isaac, does not
know.
Iyov, Job, he didn't know.
Moshe pleads with God, hodeeni et
drakhecha. Please let me understand your
ways. Let me know.
Why did Moshe ask that?
Because he doesn't know.
Right? Micha thought
you know, he he he solved the riddle of
Hashem.
He cracked the code.
You know, Ari, the contemporary form of
that isn't building shrines in Ephraim,
obviously. It really lives in every
place that we arrange the learning, the
practice, the community, real and
sincere-looking, around conclusions that
we've already reached that are
counterproductive. They're not really
where the Torah is pointing us. They're
not really where Hashem resides. I mean,
without casting stones, it really lives
inside Orthodox communities that are on
the outside performing all the rituals
and all the practices, but in their
hearts, inside Israel, they're not
serving alongside their brothers.
Outside of Israel, they're making a new
Jerusalem in places that there's not
Hashem's place. And so, they are only
doing what's right in their own eyes.
And I think the Tanakh is the
everlasting testimony that's showing us
uh this is the way. And you can fall
into something that looks like sincere
worship where it's the exact opposite.
And that's really what we need to learn.
I'll tell you, Jeremy, I could judge,
but I'm far from confident that I don't
have a little bit of Micha in me as
well. That there that there aren't
places in my life where I'm not guilty
of doing exactly that, taking what I
already wanted, what already felt
comfortable, what already suited me, and
then hanging a mezuzah on it afterwards.
So, now we can return to our opening
question. Why does Sefer Shoftim, the
Book of Judges, climax not with a great
deliverer, but with a private idol
shrine? And I think the answer is
because the deepest threat to Israel was
never the Plishtim or the Midianim. It
was always this, the slow inward
corruption of avodah itself, of the
divine service, and having that
corrupted. Samson could fight 3,000
Philistines. Gideon could route 120,000
Midianim.
Dvorah and Barak could shatter Sisera's
chariots, but none of them, no shofet,
could save Israel from a religion built
in its own image. From the moments
everyone becomes the arbiter of their
own divine service, no military victory
matters. The ephod and the teraphim sit
on the same shelf and we call it holy.
This is why the chapter ends without
judgment. The judgment is the chapter.
The judgment is Micah standing satisfied
in a house he calls a beit Elohim with a
Levite he bought with silver he
dedicated. "Certain Hashem will do good
to him."
Right? Not knowing that everything he
has built is precisely what Hashem
warned us against. The text leaves him
there because the Torah trusts us to to
feel that judgment just by viewing it.
Right? And sitting in the hills of Judea
today in these same hills where our
Levite began his journey, this story
unsettles in a it's just unsettling, you
know, after everything Am Yisrael has
carried these last years, there's no
shortage of declarations offered in
Hashem's name. Some of them, baruch
Hashem, are real. Some of them are
versions of Micah's mother handing over
silver to make an image of what she
already wanted.
Micah would have been horrified to be
called an idolater. He thought he was a
baal teshuvah. He thought he was a man
of great divine repentance, a returner
of stolen silver, a builder of holy
spaces, an employer of clergy. He
thought he was doing what's right.
That, the chapter telling us, that's the
warning.
May our houses become batei Elohim in
truth, shaped by him, not shaped to
flatter us. But the story isn't yet
over, my friends. The Levite walks out
of Micah's house in chapter 18, and what
follows is the unraveling
directly from this seed. So, stay tuned
for chapter 18 tomorrow with Jeremy. But
before we move on, and we're approaching
the Book of Samuel, I want to share
something close to my heart. You know,
this Torah, this daily Navi, it costs
something to produce. It costs time and
effort and resources, and we do it
because we believe with everything that
we have that the world needs this right
now. So, if you've been blessed by the
Book of Judges, consider blessing
someone else through the Book of Samuel.
Uh sponsor a chapter or the whole book
in memory of someone you've lost, in
honor of someone you love, or simply as
your way of saying, "I believe in this
mission."
It would mean the world to us out here
in Judea. Reach out at the
landofisrael.com or to me at re at the
landofisrael.com. Hazak u'baruch, my
friends. Be [music] strong and
courageous. Bizrat Hashem, we'll see you
tomorrow for Judges chapter 18.