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Wealth & Possesions: A Jewish. Approach - Rabbi Mordechai Becher
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Wealth & Possesions: A Jewish. Approach Rabbi Mordechai Becher Noted International Lecturer 27 Av 5783
Categories:Torah/Mussar
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we like to welcome everyone to tonight's
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noted International speaker on wealth
and possessions a Jewish approach as my
cover for tonight's
Russia good evening thank you for
coming uh so I want to talk about three
major ideas regarding possessions and
wealth and the natural natural human
desire to acquire things I mean it's
It's Not Unusual it is actually not
abnormal that we want to own stuff from
the very moment a child is able to grab
you know that they'll grab things and
they'll say sometimes the kids's first
word is mine this is mine sometimes
people's last word as well but basically
mine right and there something basic
within human nature to
desire uh possession
and the truth is a lot of the uh uh
wonderful benefits that we have in the
world things like electricity things
like the internal combustion engine many
many uh Matters from which we benefit
continuously were motivated by people
who wanted to make
money which is in itself that's not
that's not a terrible thing right so we
have benefited from this the whole world
has benefited from people who want to
make money and they' that's motivated
them to try to invent things now there
are some altruistic people Etc that is
certainly so but it is a major
motivation and it's something which the
Torah recognizes so for example and this
is a very strange idea but we we we've
we've heard it many many times where we
are told vas Yakov L Yakov remains on
the other side of the yabok river um
he's running away from his brother asov
he's got his family with him and we are
told that vob L he stayed on the other
side of the river so that means putting
himself in danger possibly putting his
family in danger and and and that's
where of course the Malak struggles with
him fights with him and uh the
gorin famously Russy quotes it not the
entire thing but uh he says Amor amor
oer
he waited on the other side of the river
because he had left there some small
clay
jugs Pim Kim small CL clay jugs and the
gamorra
says from here we see that the righteous
love or their money their possessions
are dear to them than their
body that sounds very very strange to me
right there I mean I don't know um I
have read about I don't think I know
personally any Rim can I think not not
no but but I have read about Rim they
seem to be much more into their
possessions than the sadim that I know
I've known some sikim they you the idea
that the possessions are dearer to them
than their body so he's willing to risk
his body risk his life in order to oh I
left some stuff on the other side of the
river what did you leave over on the
other side of the river some small jugs
that that seems to be incredible and
then the gorah makes it even more
problematic the gorah says call K Lama
why why are their possession so dear to
them beel because they did not stretch
out their hands in theft in other words
since their possessions were not stolen
therefore they are dearer to them than
their bodies now again to me imagine
I've been introduced at many places so
if imagine I don't know someone
introduces me I'd like to introduce our
speaker tonight Rabbi morai beer who is
not a
thief
now let's leave aside whether that's
true or not but I mean certainly right
even granted that it is true I would not
look at that as a great compliment I
mean seriously
I prefer no introduction than someone
introducing me that way right this RAB
Bea as far as we know we did a
background check no no and convictions
for theft right he has one outstanding
parking ticket but otherwise pretty
impressive so and the gamorra says this
about Yakov we're talking about Yakov
ainu who basically why does he love his
possessions because they're not
stolen so I did hear one explanation of
what it means that sikim love their
possessions more than their body in the
sense of what you can do with your
possessions with your money with your
property is much greater than what you
can do with your body if I would decide
to build an
orphanage or a base
madress and I would
say sug and kadushin granted next perak
uh which started I think today
right is K but but you
know so it's a Mitzvah to do things
yourself rather than through
a so I say yeah I'm not going to hire
some contractor that's a it's not the
that's not Mitzvah that's not the MIT so
I did I get a shovel which judging from
what I've seen at levas most you have no
idea how to use a shovel right and I
start digging and I mean how long do you
think it will take me to build an
orphanage and the most destitute person
would probably not want to go into a
building that I built
personally right it would be ponus the
fous Mish would be like a danger so on
the other hand if I have money I can
hire professionals I can pay people to
do it I get a plaque on the wall and the
wall will actually be straight and
smooth it'll be a decent wall I do it
with my so so therefore yeah possessions
are important because they're an
extension of myself I can do so much
more with my
possessions that should I give a plug
for the dinner but I can do so much more
with my possessions than I can with my
body and so therefore some would say
that's what it
means their possessions are more dear to
them than their body but that
explanation
thatat ignores the second part of the
gamorra it ignores the gamorra says why
their possessions are more important and
it says why leish Po and bezel because
they don't steal them it doesn't say
because you can do more with your
possessions than with your body it
doesn't say they can go further with
your money than with your arm it does
not say that it says because they're not
stolen and one more point about that
phrase let me ask you
something why doesn't it just say
golin or a what does it mean a poon your
Dam beazel they don't stretch their
hands out I mean the only form of theft
is stretching your hand out what what is
it actually I mean you think about that
statement Mah tells
us every word of the sages is precise
it's exact when the sages
say because they don't
steal they phrased it in such a way that
that that makes us think hopefully
you're supposed to think right it's like
it's m to think most po right so but
you're allowed to think and and you look
at this and it says po they don't
stretch their hands out so I heard from
my rebi
shapo Raa he explains it in the
following way he says there's two ways
of gaining possession of
something there is one way is through
control through control force that can
happen through I I I I grab something
and steal
it that can happen through sometimes an
illicit type of business practice that
can happen through a conquest that can
happen in many different ways he says
however at sadic the only way at
sadic takes possession of something is
if it's something not through
control but through earning it
honestly investing themselves in it so
there like with the idea of a kinion the
idea of when I say my hand this is mine
is if I say this is mine there are two
ways of saying that right for example I
say this is mine this pen is mine
because it's under my control and it's
in my
property that's mine but when I say this
hand is mine it's not because it's under
my control or it's in my property it's
because it is part of me it's part of me
is that so far so good so Remos Shapiro
explains that a Kenyon an acquisition of
something which is obtained by
investment of the self in honest work
honest labor or honest intellectual
effort then the thing that I possess
through that is not mine because I
control it
it's mine because it's part of me
because I invested myself in it so
therefore it becomes part of me that's a
Kinyon which is close to me am I making
sense it's a Kenyon which is close to me
because it has become part of me because
I invested myself my time my life my
intellect my labor into that o into that
object into that into that real estate
into that possession whatever it happens
to be on the
contrary the more sometimes as an quoted
from from tar Riva who said that you can
tell which things are are more mine he
says the the the more possessions I take
acquisition of the further away they are
from
me right but if I let's say I say that's
safer I want to learn that safer and I
want to make a Kinyon on that safer I
want to acquire that safer once I
acquire it is it further away from me or
closer closer to me it's part of me
right property the more real estate that
I have then obviously I can't have it
all around me it's got to be further and
further and further away Po in youran I
got to stretch my hands out things which
are not intrinsically mine things which
are not mine because they're part of me
tend to be further from me tend to be
further away the phrase poan beel means
that a sadik understands that he doesn't
nothing he owns does he own because just
because he controlled it just because he
was able to get it he was able to
stretch his hand down to get it at sadik
understands that everything he has is
only his because he invested himself in
it in
honest honest effort that's how Yakov
understood every single thing Yakov had
as he says to laan later on I was up all
night I was I was consumed by the rain
by the heat Etc Etc and and and I I was
faithful everything that he has he
didn't have to stretch his hand out to
getet something from far away on the
contrary what he owns is part and parcel
of him it's part of his very essence
because when he looks at that object
there's some of himself invested in it
this is alluded to in the Torah the
Torah tells
usion do not
oppress a poor person that you hire and
says the father
following you must pay him on the day
that he does the
work do not let the sun go down before
you pay him obviously po can say if
there's an arrangement where a contract
pay him on the 30th of the month or the
15th okay but if there's no prior
arrangement by that evening you must pay
him and the Torah gives me a reason the
Torah does not always give a reason for
the Mitzvah but sometimes it does and
the Torah here says you know
why you have to pay him
immediately
the he is
poor what does that mean towards that
salary that you are giving
him how would you translate that he he
he gives he carries his very soul for
that he what what does that mean so the
gamorra says
bobia says L is that o why does this guy
go up a tree he might have to go onto
the roof in other words he endangers
himself there are many many trades and
professions where you are in
danger you if you're a roofer you do
roof tiles you're an
electrician infectious disease physician
there are many areas in which a person
puts themselves in danger in fact
there's a very parenthetically very
interesting tra of the egis MOA as
someone asked him and I have no idea who
it was it's Anonymous but someone said
he wants to play professional
football for his
parosa hard to it's a je okay whatever
anyway he wants to play professional
football is he is it permitted for him
to play football for parosa and he asked
because there two issues a he could be
injured he could be injured and B he
could injure others not only could he be
injured and injure others but there's a
possibility faint but a possibility even
of death to himself or
others interesting question now this was
written before they knew about the um
about the severe concussion injuries
that for I don't know if mosha would
have reviewed it but revise it but be
that as it may rosha Feinstein quotes
this posk and the gamorra and the g he
says we see from the gamorra that it's
permitted to put yourself in some level
of danger for the sake of parosa are you
allowed to be a a a contractor go up on
the roof put tiles yes you are is it
mutter to go on the ship when you come
back from a journey on a ship do you not
say
ha but you're allowed to go go on a
plane may say goal you're allowed to go
you drive into Manhattan you don't say a
goal but you're allowed to go it's
probably more dangerous but either way
right so in all these situations you're
putting yourself in some degree of
danger for the sake of paros and that's
what the says
says he's giving his very life for this
so leaving aside the halakic aspect that
it shows you that it's okay to put
yourself in some level of danger for the
sake of parosa but Raa shapira
understood from here also that it's
telling us something intrinsic about how
PE that that an honest living
means he's given a little bit of himself
for that
if he's doing it honestly he hasn't
found
shortcuts he hasn't found a c to to to
get to get the money without working he
hasn't found some way to to scan the
system no no no he's given his life
right because time is life it's
irretrievable and and when a person
works for you what's he given to you
when he works for you he's given you a a
section of his
life and you would dare to hold back his
pay because of he's given you a little
bit of his life how do you hold back his
pay Ando said he quoted R
solic Who Rim said I don't I don't know
if it's in in the in the sov but he
quoted Rim is saying the following that
that when a person Works person works
for you someone's working in your field
in your factory he says the way it works
is that the worker because he's invested
himself in the work has now being COA
has acquired a a portion of your field
of your produce of your property of your
of your factory
produce and when you pay him you're are
type of buying him out you're buying his
share out making sense now you're
following in other words that that the
worker because he's invested himself in
my field in my
factory through that he has acquired a a
portion in that product so now when I
pay him in effect I'm really buying back
from him the portion he owns in my
product I'm I'm I'm I'm buying out his
his shares so to speak it's an amazing
idea and what it tells me is that the
possession of objects the working for
objects is something which is actually
holy something which is kodo that's what
it's saying here and that's why Yakov
sees
possessions as
something because for his body he did
not
work we got that
free AO three Partners contributed to me
right the body he didn't work
for but the possessions I invested
myself in I work for put honest work
into it intellectual effort Etc then
it's really his so that is one aspect of
possessions we should understand that
there's something very very beautiful
and deep about the idea of owning
something but not owning it by being
poet yard by stretching my hand out and
controlling something outside of myself
but when I own something which is really
part of me because I invested myself in
it that's something which is very
beautiful and that's something which
is that is point number one point number
two when it comes to possessions is a
famous PK which the gamarra says the
entire
tah or the entire essence of Torah is is
is really hinged on this PUK and you
probably you all know
it in all your paths in all your ways
you shall cling or
know and the gar
what is a a short
section that all the essence of the
Torah depends on
it in every path uh thank you very much
oh there's a cup holder on everything
wow very high tech
thank you so so and in fact there's a
there's a Simon
in which
is all your
intentions your direction your aim
should be
sh interesting the word
kavana means intent but it also means
Direction what what's the
K right uh in in
Hebrew means aiming right adjusting
sights right
so all your aim in everything you do is
aiming
towards and the says he talks about the
idea that sleep could be a Mitzvah not
during my there it's a serious AA right
up there with
AAR but in any but but at other times
right sleeping could indeed be a mitzvah
depends on your intention in fact the
Sal says that there is there are there
are things which are
AER and there are things which are a
Mitzvah now we all know what do you mean
there's things which are AER prohibited
there are things which are M permitted
and there are things which are
obligatory skipped the category of
permitted things which are okay right
there are things which you have to do
there are things which you're don't not
allowed to do and there are things
you're allowed to do but says no because
on all those
things things you're allowed to do
depending on your intention they're
either a Mitzvah or an
a very hard he says to find anything
which is neither MIT eating sleeping if
you eat and sleep for the right
reasons that's a Mitzvah a Mitzvah if
you eat eat and sleep for the wrong
reasons to
NAA if you go and do exercise for the
right reasons to
miter if you exercise for the wrong
reason it's an
AA so the only things which are neither
mitz a are involuntary actions like
breathing right so that's it you don't
have a choice it's not you're not
exercising your free will in breathing
unless you are a whale right but in
general right we don't you know come up
for air make a conscious Choice breathe
okay no humans don't do that but
everything
else they are things which can e
depending on why you do it indeed the
the rambam in a beautiful beautiful
passage
inim the rambam puts the rambam says
this I'm reading from the uh kafak
translation rosha say the best
translation of the purish mnas so he
says this he he
says this Torah is complete and
completes and perfects
us y translation from the Arabic It Was
Written in Arabic originally so the
Hebrew we have is a translate okay just
pointing
right is also written in Arabic so what
we have is a Hebrew translation so I
mean okay all right um so
he says the which is perfect which rests
the soul he
says did not command
aism mutas he wanted the Torah wants a
person to be natural and to walk in a
medium intermediate
path should eat what is pered to eat in
a moderate
way drink what you're allowed to drink
in in a moderate way y soret build the
world but sedc with
Justice the Torah does not want us to
live in mountains on mountain tops and
in
caves s he doesn't want us to wear Co
clothing of sackcloth and coarse
wool does not want us to hurt our body
and to cause extreme
exhaustion here's here Al and the Torah
commanded us regarding
this where the S tell us with their
tradition regarding the na where it
says where the na must atone for that
which he sin ales against the soul
and
sayses against whose Soul did the he
didn't hurt anyone and he
says he refrained from drinking wine
something which the Torah says is
permitted and then the gamor goes on to
say
hell someone who reins from wine needs
atonement how much more so someone who
refrains from the normal benefits of
this
world it's a fascinating idea and he's
telling us that is not what the Torah
wants the Torah does not want the person
to live a life of suffering and
aestheticism the normal house not in a
cave normal possessions I was recently
in caput Kaya
last week kaput Kaya kodia in Turkey is
called kaput Kaya in Turkish and in
Aramaic and in fact is mentioned in the
gamorra numerous places right
mishas
kapaya RAB AA goes to Kap Kai gives a
Shear R mayor turns up the sh after he
thought he' drowned RS saves a child
from from uh by by examining him before
bris Miller they called the kid not
abely I mean it comes up cup with K
comes up a lot right beautiful place
right there are these
volcanic Stone formations made of La you
know ancient lava etc etc people live in
them there are people who live in these
caves now they may be comfortable caves
but but the Torah does not want us to be
cave dwellers right does not want us to
live it wants us to live normal lives
and it's interesting the rum and the rum
discusses this at Great length
and the kuseri Rudi puts it this way
when you know the whole book the kusari
uh is basically a discussion between a
pagan king and the first few chapters
between a a a philosopher a Christian
and a Muslim and the king and then the
king uh basically speaks to a
rabbi and uh 98% of the saer is this
discussion with the king and the rabbi
and the King slowly becomes closer and
closer to Yiddish kite and eventually
converts the story is well known so in
in M
gimmel the King asks the rabbi he asked
the he said describe to me
Aid describe to me a Pious person a this
is well before this is uh this is the
1200s this was written so it's before
the bov so by it doesn't mean it means a
a pious not saying that a is not Pious
but the the termid here is used to mean
Pious right he says so describe to me
Aid describes me Aid so the rabbi who
obviously talking he says Mel ear a
ruler of a city a mayor of a city knows
every neighborhood of the city very very
well and the mayor will know that
certain neighborhoods
need more frequent garbage collection
and certain neighborhoods need more
police and certain neighborhoods need
better water drainage and certain
neighborhoods need more parking and
certain neighborhoods need more
parks and the King says whoa whoa whoa
whoa says I asked you to describe a
Pious person Aid you've described to me
a mayor of a city a politician I'm not
interested in that I'm interested I'm
I'm a king I know what a politician is I
want to know what a sadik is what is Aid
and R says my dear King I am describing
to you
aid aid is someone who knows like a
mayor knows every neighborhood of the
city and exactly what it
needs he says theid knows every aspect
of himself every aspect of his body and
his soul his emotional health his
personality his spiritual health and he
knows every portion of that and he knows
and is prepared to give to each section
of the self what it needs when it needs
it in appropriate proportions he does
not ignore one aspect of the
self he doesn't feed one aspect at the
detriment of another he like a mayor an
ideal mayor it's not a political
statement he knows like a mayor what
each aspect of the city needs
and not every part of the city not every
neighborhood needs the same thing
certain neighborhoods don't need a lot
of
police certain neighborhoods need a lot
of garbage collection he knows that
theid knows the reut Ali goes on to say
that his senses need to be
stimulated you know what he says you
might you need music you need
music and you
need the eyes need to see beautiful
things it's good to go and see beautiful
landscapes and
artwork that's that's part of what the
human needs and the human being also
needs intellectual
stimulation and the human being needs
physical exercise and in terms of food
needs a variety of
foods so so and obviously the N has its
needs it needs cem it needs it needs all
these things and R says
possessions and
Acquisitions and comfortable homes and
so on and so forth they are part of what
theid understands and gives to to his or
her self and this is something which we
have to understand that again these are
not done instinctively but these are
done through decision he decides what he
needs he decides what he wants it's not
just an on the spot intuitive impulsive
uh process impulse is not a good thing
to be guided by because impulse is
usually not exactly Free Will impulse is
something which is ah let me that you
know little kids are Guided by impulse
and part of the job of parents is to try
to guide them not to be controlled by
their impulse there are adults who
unfortunately never grew up up or were
never given that guidance and they are
still basically people of
impulse you could have people who are
absolute
billionaires literally billionaires
richest people in the world and they
don't like another person and their
impulse is I want to I want to just I
want to beat you up and they actually
have tried to there are two people right
now who have challenged it to the
richest people in the world who
literally challenged each other to fight
each other
physically in a
cage until I think what what are they 5
years
old I mean seriously how how much this
is just like I want to do it so I'll do
it like that's it no decision but R says
that's not what Aid is Aid is I want to
do this let me think about this is this
right is it wrong should I do do I need
it do I not need it what you need and
what you want are two different things
need and wants remember R Mo Shapiro
saying that that um I forgot the context
I remember where we were maybe it was in
sheer but he said that Socrates the
great Greek
philosopher uh didn't go out much you
he's a philosopher he sits there and
thinks whatever right so his his
students said look there's a new
Marketplace in Athens let's show it to
you it's like a mall a new mall in
Athens right um so uh so they take him
he says okay fine say you know so they
slep him to the mall and he's walking
around the
marketplace and he's looking around
heow and they're like huh huh what do
you think he says and he said never have
I seen so many things that I do not
need which of
course any of you who've been to right
you go to anywhere pretty much any
commercial establishment right 99% of
the stuff is stuff you do not need right
that's just the way it is there used to
be on the planes they don't it it it's I
think it went bankrupt or something
there used to be something called Sky
Mall
catalog anyone who used to fly right a
long time ago right um remember there
was a skym which is basically it's a
magazine of things to buy from the plane
like you can you you take down the phone
number or you know and you can buy it
right and the entire C Cog with things
that there is not a single human on the
face of this planet that actually needs
a single item on that catalog it was
unbelievable one which stands out to me
was the beer
catapult the beer
catapult it's basically a small fridge
which you have cans of beer in the
fridge and it's got a little door a a t
like a a a beer can siiz trapdoor on the
fridge and you have a remote
control and you're sitting on your couch
watching football and you go click and
it shoots a can of beer in the air which
you grab and you and you drink
it the beer catapult of course the
problem with this is that after certain
amount of beers right you won't be
catching it too well right they'll be
smacking into your head which right
which is part of the plan cuz then
you'll be you know you'll be damaged
enough that you want to buy another one
that's like you know you'll go to the
catalog you know what else do they have
right it's unbelievable right the beer
catapult someone actually an engineer
someone with an engineering degree that
means spent you know six years studying
mathematics and physics and and and and
forces and that right and and this guy
used the incredible power of the human
brain to design the beer
catapult I don't think a Nobel Prize was
given for this right although Nobel
prizes be given for things as bad but
but
nevertheless so there's this idea that
that that the r says theid is a prince
is a mayor is a ruler of a city who
decides what he needs decides and by the
way sometimes there are luxur we do I'm
not saying you don't have to have luxuy
luxuries certain things are a need the
rambam says in that part inim that I
quoted from before the rambam says if
you feel feeling a little
down he says you should actually go and
buy something which costs a little more
than usual eat better Foods than usual
Listen to Good Music see beautiful
scenes hang out with f say hang out but
he says uh you know walk around with
friends right and and and uh that's fine
because sometimes luxuries are also
needed it's not bad so it's just as long
as it's done
with a direction kavana right you're
you're directing it towards something a
higher purpose I want to be a better
human being you know if I don't eat
properly I'm grouchy if I'm grouchy I
snap at people right I don't speak
nicely it's out someone comes for Sedaka
I'll give him about half of what I
normally do right it's out to it's like
so that's all good so that means eating
is a good thing I need to eat properly
right and so on and so forth these are
all part of what theid does as
theel so that's the second Point
regarding possessions wealth Etc Point
number
three and this is something which is a
little deeper we know that David am said
into if you eat from the work of your
hands it is happy for
you and good
and the gar famously says in also in the
gar says
that you'll be happy in this
world and it's going to be good for you
in the next World so that means working
for the earning something with the work
of your hands and by work is you
actually sweat could be intellectual
labor but but
again that's good in and in
Hara that's very interesting why is that
so and the gamorra says something even
more astounding says
[Applause]
this greater is one who benefits from
his own efforts than one who is
God-fearing shocking what does that even
mean so again I heard from Rosa Shapiro
the following idea we know that the base
ysf ysf
Caro who actually was went to Yeshiva in
Turkey where I was Erin ad right
adrianopolis so he wrote most of the b y
there so anyway he when he got to goes
toas as you know wrote the he also wrote
a saer called Magid
MIM Magid MIM was he had a Magid a Malak
who would would come to the to to the
base ysf and every
par he rosf would ask him a question and
he would answer the qu he usually often
gave him muser but he also he answer his
question as well so one of the questions
RF Kar asks the
Mal is on the purpose of creation he
says I understand
that is mative d right he is good is
perfectly good and I
understand the world was created based
on kindness hashem's loving kindness he
says but why if Hashem wants to give to
us why does he not just give why do we
have to go through the struggle of Life
why do we have to go through the ups and
downs and every life is full of ups and
downs and every life is has got struggle
right so he says and and and terms of
the the if you look at history the
amount of
suffering the amount of I mean it's it's
horrific so why if he wants to give just
give it to me why does he have to make
us go through right jump through the
hoops and so the answer that the Malak
gives is famous very famous I'm sure
you've all heard it
n does not want the goodness that he
bestows to have
any any lack any negativity and
since means bread of Shame if I receive
something without having earned it if I
get something without deserving it I'm
embarrassed I'm ashamed and wants us
that all the good we get should be
something which we earn and we deserve
and we and and and is owed to us as
opposed to just being a random handout
that's the B that's
the problem with that is and the discuss
it doesn't actually use the discuss the
B but the RAM talks about this
idea which is this that here's the basic
problem with that answer who created
shame so I have a better idea rather
than creating shame in the human being
and now having to do a workaround called
oaz in order to avoid the shame I have a
better idea don't create shame then you
won't need to work around and then
you'll be able to give us what we want
to get what you want to give us and I
won't feel anything bad about it just
you know what I mean just one less
feature there's a feature in the humanle
shame delete shame right take out that
for there are plenty of people without
shame and could see them all time right
so delete that from humanity and then
just you'll give me the good and I won't
there won't be anyon there won't be
anything lacking at all
fine interesting
question whether that's legitimate to
ask that question the ram says it's not
but let's pretend it's okay to us so the
ramal is addressing the very same
problem but I think he goes he gives a
little bit of a an understanding of what
probably rosf Caro meant on a deeper
level and he says the
following the goodness
he is perfect in every manner of
perfection he is good in every aspect of
goodness he doesn't he lacks absolutely
nothing he's completely self-contained
and
independent that we all know these are
ikra Anda these are basics of our
faith and therefore because he wants to
give
because it is the way of the perfectly
good to give and therefore he also
because he's perfect
and his goodness is perfect the goodness
he wants to give has got to be perfect
goodness but there's only one perfect
goodness that exists which
is
himself which means logically speaking
in order to give us the perfect good hak
has to give us
what
himself which is not possible how is
that even possible so therefore what's
the closest thing for our
to give to us that's possible for a
creature to receive is a relationship a
closeness with a so if I'm given the
opportunity if I'm given closeness
similarity to that goodness of Hashem
he's given in other words he's makes he
he wants me to be as much as possible
like a because in the world of Rus when
we talk about closeness that we don't
talk about how many centimeters away you
are what we mean is how similar you are
that's what closeness means in how
similar you are so for our to give us
himself means he gives us the ability to
be like
him as similar to him as is possible for
creatures for us but that requires
something very important remember we
mentioned is completely self-contained
and independent that means the only way
for me to be similar to our
is to be as independent and
self-contained as is possible for a
creature to be I cannot be completely
like Hashem because at the end of the
day I'm a I'm a NRA I'm not a Bo but I
can be very similar
how how can I be that way the only way
is if a creates a world in which I can
actually
become similar to a through my own
efforts I can strive through my own free
will for Perfection for closeness for
similarity to hasem or go in the
opposite direction in other words and
it's going to sound like a paradox but
if you think about it you'll understand
it is this if Hashem would make us
already similar to Hashem we will be
completely dissimilar to
a that's not a paradox why why because
if I am made like Hashem that means I'm
not like
Hashem cuz no one made Hashem there's
nothing outside of he's
completely sh there's nothing he does
there's nothing outside of him which
means the way for me to be
like is to also for the goodness and the
Perfection not to come from
outside but to come from within and the
only way that can come from within is
through the power of of Free Will and so
who creates the entire
world in order to have give us the
ability to become
like
I.E as much as is possible for a
creature and to earn it through our own
efforts and therefore deep deep deep
down within the human being there is
something that says I don't want
something if I didn't earn it I'm
embarrassed the way the yusi phrases
it he
says how do you know if someone consumed
something that belongs to someone
else he says b m he's embarrassed to
look into his face he he can't look at
his face but the way the Yami phrases it
is very significant because what that
means theam is talking about it's not
just a feeling of embarrassment it's a
it's a lack in the relationship if my
relationship with you is that I'm a
receiver and you're a giver I can't look
you in the face like I can't stand there
as a as a as a as an equal I can't stand
there as a relationship which is close
because at the end of the day I've
received and you've given there's an
Anye equality there but if I have earned
what I've got
if you maybe gave me a job and I earned
all of it then I can actually look at
you in the face there's no shame there
and so when it comes to our relationship
with we want to be able to
not we want to be able to stand there as
beings and have a relationship with him
at the end obviously we can never be
actually like Hashem but to the degree
possible to the degree possible for a
creature we can achieve something of
that we can achieve something of that
slos something of that Independence and
that's why it's so deep down within us
that we that we have such incredible joy
and such
incredible Pride when we actually earn
something we did it ourselves that's not
a bad thing it can be bad it can be ego
but there's something deeply holy about
that idea because it's based on this
concept that the whole world is based on
that what I I only will get what I Des I
only will receive what I've worked for
the ram says it at length discusses at
length in in you don't get an iot more
than what you earned there are no
handouts there are no bonuses there is
no you know uh right no no nothing no
100,000 extra miles if you buy the C
card nothing only what you earn do you
get not nothing more nothing less and
that is that is
Godlike that makes us similar to a and
that's why that's
why
working is not just about earning a
living getting a salary it's it's much
more than that it's the earning a living
and getting a salary and building your
POS acquiring possessions that's just an
external physical symbol of the real
purpose of of humanity which is to
earn our
place in a relationship with a to earn
through to earn the possibility of
standing as a
independent person without shame in the
presence of the bo to standing but
that's what we could
do right
him and he made us a little less than
hasem
the adorned with Glory and Honor kavod
what is kavod kavod is the opposite of
n it's the opposite of breame cover is I
I earned this I earned this I work for
it that
is that's the idea of the
gamorra and that's why it's a very deep
spiritual power in the human being to
acquire stuff and to work and to and to
just keep going right it can be misused
and it more often is misused than used
well but we who know the Torah we who
understand this can understand that deep
down this is such an intrinsic and basic
part of the human being and there's
something even more amazing about it
this is from the ish bitzer from the ish
bitzer fire of
schal you know it's interesting
animals don't overeat animals in the
wild maybe dogs domesticated dogs right
who've been brainwashed they okay right
but your average the animals in the wild
do not
overeat right you don't have animals
walking around with acid reflux and you
know like I can't believe I had that
entire carcass so no this does not
happen in the wild animals eat and drink
exactly what they need they don't exert
any more effort in acquisition of
anything when they have territory the
territory they control is only as much
territory as they need in order to hunt
in that territory and to keep their
families safe they're not like it's not
like lion pride of liing is not looking
at that that
Hilltop that's good I want that Hilltop
if they don't need it they're not going
to have it humans on the other hand ish
bitzer points out we don't know
limits not just the food in everything
we just like you know humans it's like
it's weird right I mean what we don't
know limits humans just want more more
more whe whether it's food whether it's
possessions whether it's
unbelievable why so the isbit says
this he says because in the Nish the
Nisha has the capacity to go so far
beyond
itself right it's infinite it has an INF
right the the nsh doesn't have
limitation
right so he says the N can go from being
from from being the lowest level and in
one moment as the gor says in K in one
moment could be it
sadik ch right the deep down the reason
we don't feel boundaries the reason we
we we we don't know limits right unless
this unless they're imposed from outside
is because because even if I was the
lowest person in the world I can reach
the highest place because that's the
capacity of the sh he
says so is says you think sh is infinite
says sh is not infinite sh is sh he says
this world has the infinite capacity to
bring us to a and to stand before
him he says that is reflected in the
human desire an inability or ability to
just continuously not know limits and
the reason don't know limits the is says
because the doesn't know limits so yes
so three ideas we spoke about the idea
that every K that a has he knows and she
knows that it's something which is mine
because I earned it I didn't have to
stretch out my hand in control I
invested myself my life my time my
intellect in it and then it's part of me
and it's honestly earned number one
number two we
learned as the ramb talks about and the
the idea that the that theid knows the
Torah does not want me to live in a cave
destitute starving no the Torah wants us
to live but of the r says naturally MIT
in a moderate way that which is
permitted not excess and as aeri says
the Torah wants us to understand like
the ruler of a city that every
neighborhood of the body every
neighborhood of my soul my intellect and
my emotion has different needs and all
those needs right have to be satiated
and they're authentic in a permitted way
with understand not through impulse but
through thought and decision- making
that is number two and number three we
learn that the idea of of the the the
passion we have for ownership the
passion we have for for for earning a
key earning a living the passion we have
for taking possession is based on
something very very deep in the human
soul the very purpose of creation
was the idea that everything the the
only thing we truly have is that which
we worked for that which we exercised
our Free Will
for that when we did we do exercise our
free will we do work we do attain things
that
is we are happy in this world and good
good for us but good
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