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Inside Israel Today: Behind the Scenes at the Knesset
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Gil Hoffman gives an insider's look into the exciting events at the Knesset Monday night, when MKs advanced a bill that could draft yeshiva students and passed a law that removes funding for the Palestinian Authority that is given to terrorists and their families. He explains the potential impact of each bill and whether one could be a first step to elections and the other to Middle East peace. Along the way, he talks about the vibrancy of Israeli democracy, where there is never a dull moment.
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[Music]
you're listening to inside Israel today
with Gil Huffman on the Land of Israel
Network hello and welcome to inside
Israel today here on the land of Israel
Network on the land of israel comm on a
nice morning here in jerusalem where we
are tired because the Knesset went until
very late last night debating and then
voting on two very key issues for the
future of the State of Israel first of
all they voted on a new law that passed
into law that makes Israel no longer pay
money to the Palestinian Authority that
it uses for stipends for convicted
murderers and other terrorists and their
families this bill has been a long time
coming it all goes back to March of 2016
when Tyler force was murdered Taylor
force was a veteran captain in the
American Air Force he was on Ana
commander built University here it
brought him to Jerusalem Eve he had
served tours in in Afghanistan was
already a hero in the American army and
a Palestinian terrorist around the same
age as him in his 20s was looking for
someone on the promenade in Tel Aviv to
stab Taylor force had a beard he looked
Jewish he was not he was a very proud
Christian who loved Israel and the
Jewish people because of his faith he
came from a good Christian home his
father Stuart lives in Charleston South
Carolina yes that same South Carolina
that was one of the first two states to
pass they anti BDS law that was signed
into law by there then
Governor nikki Haley now the American
ambassador to the United Nations and he
was just there near the beach Taylor
force
it's very sad sad reason to die and this
murder really hit home both in America
and in Israel because we knew that just
like other murderers the assailant who
murdered Taylor force was going to
receive for his family and for him a lot
of money each month from the Palestinian
Authority the Palestine Authority gives
out 1.2 million shekels a year in
monthly stipends to terrorists and their
families the numbers are incredible over
time there are whole families who have
committed acts of terror because they
realized that it pays off for them and
it's absolutely abhorrent perhaps this
law should have been passed many many
years ago but only when this tailor
forced murder happened the people wake
up and say someone's got to do something
about this right now and so the bill for
it passed first in America in both
houses of Congress what's called a
tailor force act which removes aid from
the United States to the Palestinian
Authority in the amount that's given in
stipends to terrorists and their
families that is from the actual budget
of the United States and so the united
states can decide quite easily to not
give that aid they don't want to give
money to terror in israel was a lot more
complicated because israel is not
talking about removing aid to the
Palestinian Authority the Israel does
help out the Palestinians a lot it's
talking about removing money from the
tariffs and taxes that Israel collects
on behalf of the Palestinian Authority
and then gives it to the Palestinian
Authority this is money that really
belongs to the Palestinian Authority
it's a import taxes and taxes on workers
that work in Israel but our Palestinians
and money that had the Palestinians had
a state they would be able to collect
themselves but because they don't Israel
according to agreements signed in Paris
that were related to the Oslo Accords
Israel took upon itself to take these
steps for the Palestinian Authority so
it's controversial because it's not
Israel's money it's rightfully the
Palestinians money but Israel is taking
a punitive step that hopefully would
give them deterrence and persuade the
Palestinian Authority it doesn't pay for
them to fund terror anymore between the
Americans cutting off that aid and
Israel taking the same amount
immediately from the Palestinian
Authority they need to start thinking is
this the right policy for them to be
having the American administration has
certainly been trying to persuade the
Palestinians of that as the defense
minister figure Lieberman said after the
vote passed by a very wide majority last
night with the support of every faction
in the Knesset other than the joint arab
list and the merits party lieberman said
that this is part of fighting terror
sometimes you have to fight terror not
with weapons but by hitting the people
in their pocketbook so that's what he
and the Knesset voted to do to the
Palestinian Authority we will see if
it'll have an effect other countries are
starting to come on board - just
yesterday Australia said that the a that
they were giving the Palestinian
Authority it will still it will instead
give to the Palestinian people via
international kinds of funds not to the
PA directly
the Europeans who provide the
Palestinian Authority with so much aid
at the very least now after what the
United States Israel and Australia did
need to be checking better the
transparency to make sure that their
money does not go to fund terror against
Israeli and Palestinian as well
civilians men women and children and
people that have nothing to do with the
israeli-palestinian conflict like Taylor
force and now along the way the
legislative process kept on hitting
roadblocks there kept on being attempts
by the Israeli government perhaps from
Netanyahu himself to put that decision
of removing the money automatically from
the Palestinian Authority not as an
automatic decision but at the discretion
of the security cabinet to say okay
maybe we won't really take away the
money or maybe we'll decide it I will
have it at our hands to use as leverage
maybe we'll give them some of the money
maybe we'd wait for in a particular
incident to happen and only then take it
to prove a point no all those attempts
were stopped by the coalition and the
opposition working together and that's a
pretty rare thing that happens in the
Knesset you don't normally have votes
that passed by a wide majority anymore
it's a divisive time right now we're
entering an election year or though no
one knows exactly when that elections
gonna be it's looking more and more like
it'll be at the beginning of 2019 and
not in a set date of November 2019 so
it's coming up pretty soon six months
away and this is the time that political
parties flex their muscles and try to
impress their constituents so to see the
Asha Tea Party that is normally
extremely critical of Netanyahu
sponsoring a bill together with the Lee
could is something that is definitely
noteworthy and it shows that the people
of Israel when it comes to Phi
terror I would like to set aside
political differences and unite um and
now we'll see what impact that's going
to have I interviewed Stewart force the
father of Taylor force for The Jerusalem
Post and he told me that he hopes that
this will be the first step on the way
to creating a more peaceful climate and
that might sound naive but hopeful we
always hope that steps that are against
terror can lead to have a different
approach
we'll see the Palestinian Authority
currently does not seem to be interested
in taking any gesture toward coming to a
negotiating table with Israel toward
better cooperating with Israel they are
shunning attempts by the Trump
administration to restart a peace
process and you know what not having a
peace process I'm not sure it hurts
Israel in any way all those threats that
there were that if there weren't the
peace processes Israel would be
boycotted around the world haven't
proven completely false not having a
peace process clearly hurts the
Palestinian people if they want to have
a Palestinian state if they want to have
the mass investment from around the
world to build up that state it would
come together with any kind of peace
agreement they need to be coming to the
table they need to be talking to Israel
their leadership of the Palestinians is
letting their people down and that's
been happening for way too long so you
look just like this funding of terror
was going on and didn't make sense to
anybody but it took this Taylor force
murder to wake people up and make them
finally take action maybe passing this
bill in the Knesset last night and in
Congress in March
maybe this is what it will take to shake
the Palestinian Authority up and say
wait a second this money it might be
helping these people that they see as
having done a good thing in murdering
Jews but it is hurting the Palestinian
Authority in general maybe this will be
the wake-up call one can only hope and
pray so after the break we're gonna be
talking about the other bill that was
debated at length last night until the
early morning hours there no 1:30 not so
bad in the Knesset stay with us Media to
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[Music]
and we're back here on inside Israel
today on the Land of Israel network on
the Land of Israel calm we were talking
before the break about the bill that
removed money from the Palestinian
Authority that it uses to give stipends
to terrorists and their families and the
debate on that lasted from about 7:40 to
about 942 hours of debating before they
finally voted I was surprised at how
long it took because it being such a
consensus bill so many members of
Knesset speaking it got to be a little
redundant the Arab Knesset members who
were against it he decided to each speak
one after another about seven or eight
of them saying virtually the same thing
every time and this was I know upsetting
a lot of journalists because they were
more focused about the next bill I was
coming up on the agenda of the Knesset
which was the bill that would draft
yeshiva students now this is a bill
that's been worked on for about 70 years
David ben-gurion when the state was
founded Israel's first prime minister
met with the cause on ish the leader of
ultra Orthodox Jewry in Israel also
known as rabbi Carol it's and the rabbi
bagged ben-gurion he said we were trying
to rebuild torah jury after the
holocaust please don't make the
ultra-orthodox ii shiva students go to
the army and so ben-gurion agreed he
said okay there's only a few hundred
anyway but he made them sign something
saying torez my trade which meant that
they couldn't enter the workforce and as
long as they were deferring their army
service which they would continue to
defer until the army wouldn't take them
anymore and what this did is it created
poverty among the ultra-orthodox a lot
of whom would have gone to work if they
didn't need to be avoiding the army i
and over time poverty just gets worse
when they don't have their parents to
support them anymore their grandparents
to support them anymore and so that
that's spiraled to virtually out of
control and as the generations have gone
by and so the previous government of
Israel that had yalla peed in it and the
ultra-orthodox out of it they tried to
draft more ultra-orthodox into the army
the ultra-orthodox saw it as trying to
force it on them and they resisted when
Netanyahu built a new government in 2015
without European with the ultra-orthodox
they rescinded virtually everything that
the ultra-orthodox were not able to
prevent that passed in the previous
government the one thing that they did
not rescind was that Torah mono toys
it's called the Torrez my trade but that
clause would not come back it was taken
away in the previous government it's
still not gonna be there no longer do
the ultra-orthodox have to be poor in
order to avoid army service but the rest
of what's passed in this government the
Supreme Court has ruled illegal they've
said it's not fair that the
ultra-orthodox are able to avoid army
service while other people are not and
so the Supreme Court sent it back to the
Knesset to pass a new law and this time
the Defense Minister Viktor Lieberman
said you know what if the Supreme Court
is saying that it's not fair then
perhaps the bill shouldn't be written by
politicians perhaps the bill should be
written by the defense establishment by
the army basically with the army saying
what they need and what they want so if
anyone goes against the bill they're
going against the IDF and so that's what
they did they
they had the defense establishment right
that bill and that is what came to a
vote last night after one o'clock in the
morning the bill would give financial
penalties for quotas of yeshiva students
joining the army not being met now that
could be a lot worse before the
ultra-orthodox they're not being thrown
in jail for avoiding army service other
people would be thrown in jail for
avoiding army service the draft is
compulsory that's going a big step
toward them they're not even being hit
by financial sanctions wait a second I
said a couple minutes ago that they are
no it's the yeshivas the Institutes of
higher learning that would be fined not
the draft evaders themselves so this is
a in many ways a sweetheart deal for the
ultra-orthodox last night they voted
against it and I repeat voted for it
which could be complicated yo your lip
eat once every ultra-orthodox or Arab
person to serve in the Army he told me
yesterday in the faction of his the
agitator party but he's decided to
support this bill the reasons why
depends on who you ask he would argue
that it's a good bill similar to what
the achieve sponsored in the past others
could explain why that's not entirely
true
including the criminal sanctions some
say that he has political reasons that
he wants to get more support and
thinking things that it would help him
and to not go against this bill some
would say that he's trying to trick the
parties in the coalition because he's
saying I'm supporting it but only if you
don't change anything and there he's
really daring
Avigdor Lieberman telling him you can't
make compromises and change anything
that the ultra-orthodox are demanding as
he said yesterday
Lapidus said the slogan that Lieberman's
Yisrael Beiteinu party Iran on in the
last election was Milazzo Mila my our
word is our bond
and so Lieberman has promised not to
make any changes Lieberman will hold him
to that
Lapita that and so maybe it's it's just
a trick to show that that Yeshua teed is
really committed to drafting the
ultra-orthodox and that
Avigdor Lieberman was just trying to
make this issue pass with his little
damage to him as possible but he really
doesn't care well see as the bill now
continues to be legislated unlike the
first bill that we talked about on the
show
well that taking money away from the
Palestinian Authority bill that that
passed into law that that was the final
reading in the Knesset the end of the
legislative process here the drafting of
Sheva students bill that is the first
stage of the legislative process
it was a preliminary reading in the
Knesset and so it has not become law yet
you know it has been moved into a
committee that is actually meeting right
now as we speak in the Knesset to try to
legislate this bill before the Knesset
goes on its recess on the 18th of July
during these next couple weeks between
now and the 18th of July Netanyahu said
yesterday he wants to pass the bill into
law the head of the ultra-orthodox
Yaakov Lisbon said if you pass this into
law we are leaving the government a
process that could lead to elections
being initiated probably not right away
but in October when the Knesset comes
back into session elections it would be
held
you know January
february-march at the latest those are
the three months that are the most
likely at this point for elections to be
held now another possibility is that
they could decide to go back to the
Supreme Court and ask them for an
extension to pass the law that would be
in place of the bill that the Supreme
Court ruled before was unfair and
therefore illegal six months though what
would happen if they delay it for six
months if they can't reach an agreement
now how are they going to reach an
agreement later right now this is a
government that is very helpful to the
ultra-orthodox they're not going to get
anything better so a lot of people are
saying why are the ultra-orthodox
protesting in the end the answer is is
that there are a lot of extreme people
among the ultra-orthodox some of them
don't even recognize the state of
israel' existing and they see any bill
that would make any of the
ultra-orthodox stop learning Torah and
go to the army as being something would
destroy their society and sometimes when
you have a lot of the ultra-orthodox
running together as one party as the
Ashkenazi party as they do that makes
them go to the lowest common denominator
which are the most extreme rabbis among
the Hasidic rabbis that advise the
members of Knesset of the United Torah
Judaism party once one goes to an
extreme and says it's not allowed then
they all have to come in line behind him
ironically perhaps if the electoral
threshold hadn't been raised so much
than the ultra that ice can split from
each other and have their own smaller
parties and then there wouldn't have to
be such compromises and perhaps one
party could stay in the government one
party could leave the government but
that's not happening and so these next
three weeks are going to be intense they
could very well lead to elections being
initiated they could very well lead to
nothing it could be very welded we're
gonna look back and say oh nothing
really changed let's not forget that
there were debates about the ultra
and the character of Shabbat that almost
led to an election that would have been
held this past week on June 25th and so
that has been changed they decided to
reach compromises and work it out and
prevent that from happening so one never
knows whenever knows in Israel when the
elections are going to be when there's
going to be a crisis that's going to
spiral out of control and that's what
makes covering politics in Israel so
exciting there's never a dull moment
over here and last night that meant
going until after one o'clock in the
morning and I'm sure there'll be many
days like that ahead stay tuned to WWJ
post calm and to Land of Israel network
on the Land of Israel calm to follow all
the excitement as it happens from behind
the scenes in Israeli politics thank you
for being here on inside Israel today on
the Land of Israel Network from here in
Jerusalem have a wonderful day
and we believe in the State of Israel
believe in the army and we hope they
won't continue to make the fake but it
doesn't stop our belief you have a
tremendous privilege card visible coming
back with though this week on
rejuvenation I speak with Tammy's over
shine whose family was thrown out of
their home in that setting in that
terrible summer of 2005 where did they
go
are they still connected to Israeli
society by Hashem we celebrate yo my
words and my children serve in the army
very proudly join me for a personal look
at Gush Katif in 2005 only on
rejuvenation