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[Music]
Hello everyone and welcome back to
Inside Art Scroll where the books you
read and the people who write them come
to life. Today I am joined by Nakman
Shakar, author of a brand new art scroll
book 10 steps to eternity on the tennis.
Thank you for joining us. Thank you very
much for inviting me and I very much
appreciate you inviting me and Art
Scroll publishing uh my safer my book.
It is a book. It is a safer book. It is
a safer kind of a combination of both.
Before we get into the book, uh tell us
a little about yourself. I know you live
in Baltimore today. Where do you come
from? What's your background? Well, I
grew up in Burough Park. Um then I uh I
went to yeshiva in Burough Park High
School in the Mir Yeshiva base went from
Long Beach to Lakewood and then I
learned near Israel where I when I got
married in 1980 we moved to N Israel
moved to Was there anyone over the
course of your years anyone who impacted
you more profoundly than than others?
Anyone uh you know who was a seinal
figure? So of course we all have our
elementary who are wonderful and high
school wonderful. But when I went to
Long Beach to the
rashiva I was there the second year of
the yeshiva we had 20 bum there. So I
had a personal contact with the rashiva
and uh he helped each of us grow in our
own way. I had a close relationship with
him. It was it was very beautiful. uh
moving to Lakewood. When I came to
Lakewood, Lakewood still only had one
building, the
Yoshan uh Cutler was the
Rashiva was the Mashk and that was it.
And uh Fogle um he certainly made an
important impression on me. Um when we
first came, I came with my group. I
think we had like 10 of us that came
from Long Beach and my kabus and I said,
"You know what? Wouldn't it be nice to
be a kabus with the mashk?" So, we went
over to the mashk. We went through the
lobby, went to mash. We're about to
knock on the door when we looked over
and said, "He's not going to learn with
us." Turned around and walked out. But
on the way out, I said to myself, "Why
wouldn't he learn with me?" So I went
back, knocked it out the door. He opened
the door and I said, "Can I learn with
the Mashk?" With a big smile on his
face, he said, "Whoever has to learn
with me, I will learn with them." Wow.
It started out once a month, twice a
month, three times a month. Um, and
before you knew it in those days, he
lived in the dormatory Monday to
Thursday, and he would sleep there. So
he had someone who woke him up in the
morning, took him to the mikvah and then
we learned. So after a few years I was
that person and we learned everything
from to Mishna Gomorrah everything. Wow.
It's a big we're talking about what now
the late 1970s or so. Uh yeah. Yeah.
Late 1970s. Right. So that was very
beautiful. And then um when I moved to
Lakewood so I uh went to Shul in the
agura of in the agura of Baltimore when
you when you moved to Baltimore moved to
Baltimore and uh and that's what in what
year was that? 1980. Okay. Got married
December 1980 and the last chevra is
Baltimore. Mhm. Um and Rav Heinaman is
the RV there and he is the rabbitical
um the rabbitical individual who runs
the star K. So I became close with him
for certain reasons and uh he has been a
very important figure in my life for the
last many many years. Now what have you
done professionally over the last uh 40
years? Once you left Kyle or what you
know once you got married what did you
do? I've done a few things, but the last
in the last 25, 30 years, I have two um
two jobs that I do. One is I have a
cleaning company. I clean buildings,
schools, shels,
um office buildings. I have crews that
go out and clean. And my second job, Rev
Heineman, um started in 1980 a security
organization. He and some others started
a security organization. there was a
security issue in Baltimore and someone
ran it till 2000. He asked me to take
over after 2000 and um that's how I
became close with him also because a lot
of many questions that would happen as
far as security um I would ask him. So
it's been a very beautiful relationship
for many years. So writing is not your
professional career and yet you you have
written other books over the years and
now you've written a brand new art
school book. How did you get into that
field of writing? When did you know that
you have that uh talent and ability? So,
I never knew that I had the talent. And
I'm only having the talent because
you're telling me I have the talent. But
actually,
um you know, you're asking for the story
behind the story, I guess. What is
um you know you you Rabbi Hinger you
work here and you work in a very
exciting place and you're involved in
Torah questions and sorum being written
and authors every day you have a very
exciting life and I assume most people
here have that kind of exciting life but
most of us who work in janitorial or
other business IT we struggle sometimes
to get into the excitement of life when
we're involved in what we're doing. So u
many years ago I tried to create that
excitement. Um I I enjoy hala. I like
learn I've always learned hala and there
was one particular part of hal which I
felt needed my help that if there's um
um some kind of a on chabas if there is
a uh um involved someone is struggling
for something people around standing
around look at each other like do we do
we call on the phone? Do we drive him to
the hospital? People are never sure
because I'm not going to be the one
Shabas. So I felt that was one area I
would start seeing myself grow and
getting excitement in. So I started to
write about nephesh. Um there are
different categories and I put together
a pamphlet with Rev Heinman. I asked him
to help me. He was excited to help me
and I put together a pamphlet and
everybody loved it. Subsequently, I put
together 20 other pieces muka
electricity on chabas and other things
not to do with chabas ended up putting
out a safer 15 years later guide to
halas. So I accomplished what I set out
to I was excited in what I was doing had
nothing to do with my work but my side
thing that's how I was enjoying it. I
was enjoying and in fact when I was
coming to New York when I was coming
here yesterday
um I got a phone call someone's in the
hospital reading my safer and he said a
certain thing but it doesn't seem to
make sense and I it makes sense I said
you know something that's technology
technology has changed in 15 years
you're right it does not apply anymore
so that's the kind of thing I am very
fortunate that I was able to get into
that niche of doing things that I like
so now getting to this you yeah you were
writing more on but now you've kind of
changed course into what would you call
this new book is it more hashkafa more
how would you qualify it it's definitely
heskafa so when I finished that safer a
few months later I said okay let me try
something in hashkafa that I can again
invigorate excite myself with I didn't
know the topic that I was looking for uh
rabbi David Ashir had just come out with
living ama and um many years ago. He had
a few and then he came to Baltimore to
speak and it was very exciting. I
enjoyed what he said uh on Amuna and the
um says you have if you're a balamuna
you
have that's not a bad thing to get not a
bad thing. So I fig okay let me try
amuna but then what's the venue what am
I what am I is am I
learning the first time in the Torah
that it says anything about amuna the
heashem
it's hashem says says witness
says he had
amuna's going to be the person and
little by little hashem got me into the
the uh the test the asernis so So I
started to learning it. Now when I
started learning it, you have to
understand I never expected 5 years
later sitting here in arts girl to be
talking to you about that safer. I was
learning it for myself. No other reason
just learning it. Now when you say you
were learning it, did you have a
regimen? Were you just
learning? Were you learning the
mafara? What was your approach to
learning about the tennis? Okay, so
that's a very good question. You can
learn it on so many different levels. Of
course, but the midrashim the backbone
is the meda
pile shimoni all the basic
midrashim on the subject and some of the
rishonin the raman and I wo them
together to create this safer and this
narrative that's what it is and after
about five tests I realized that this
this work is so fundamental
And it's so enjoyable that I think I
need to start writing this stuff and let
me see where it goes. So initially you
weren't writing, you were learning it.
Just learning it. LMA lashma and then a
few years later you started putting your
thoughts into writing, right? And what
what was the format that you decided you
were going to use as you were writing?
What was the approach? So the approach
was I use the
peri who has each nion but he also gives
explains what the nan was not just the
background explaining how it happened
but he
says in the first nion he had um greater
amuna and the second is he explains what
they are so I used him as the the
background but I use all the other
madrasim to weave in their side of what
they felt happened what what did say
what did surah say so that they
complemented each other that was the
that was the basis of it the majim were
the basis adding in rishonim that will
clarify when necessary now you say it's
fundamental learning about the ten what
why is that and how would that apply
practically to anyone watching this
conversation and mit they'll go and buy
the book how does it apply practically
to their life dayto-day people are going
through all different types of their
ownness very different than Abramavinu's
tenis. How would you say that that
translates? So, of course, these are all
very good questions and
um we
Araminu was the greatest of the great
how do we fit in in Aramavino's life?
But the fact is we're all going to go
through Nissionas. Every one of us of
went through more difficult nissas, but
we're all going through on our levels
nonas. There is no difference between my
my nan on my lower level than someone
else someone else's.
So if someone it is so important to know
that God cares about us and it's so
important to know that what he's doing
for us is really for our best and if we
look at if we learn about
aroma he was the happiest person in the
world you would never know that he was
told to she's son if you read you don't
read this from the pukim the pukim don't
tell us much much of the background
ground of Ram they go through the the
raw steps of he did this he did that he
did this and he did that but we don't
see the sim we don't see the enjoyment
we don't see the hashem I love you no
matter what you tell me that we don't
see from theim and that's why the
midrashim and mishonim are so important
to learn about so we see really what he
was feeling and really how it applies to
us from the from you don't see how it
applies to us came here he went and then
he he had a and then he changed his
name. Okay, what does it have to do with
Shakar? But when you start reading that
when he was about when he had his test
with Sor being taken by Pyro and he's
crying to
Hashem, well, I'm also crying to Hashem.
Maybe not the same way, but I have a
test that I'm about to approach this
difficult thing that I know is going to
happen to me today. And and what should
I say? What should I do? I may not have
the same words as a Ramavino, but I'm
going to dive into Hashem. And by seeing
it continually each nion at every
different time, how his words and how he
speaks to Hashem that applies to me. It
applies very much to me. Did you find
that certain specific niss of Abrainu
could provide very specific to certain
contemporary Nissianness? you know, was
there any parallel that you found? Uh,
that's a difficult thing for me to say.
I'm not really sure. Mhm. Not really
sure. It's um Amuna, of course, and just
um well, if you go through each of them,
he he has he has troubles with let's say
Yeshal, right? Ishmal's asked to be sent
away. That's that sort of applies today
also how we have children sometimes that
we may have to send away. So there is
information there and this feeling of
how have Rum dealt with it. So yes,
there's a lot to co from what he did.
You have to sit down and look asking on
one foot. It needs to be looked at, but
there is plenty there that applies today
going through these tennis and
especially delving into the midrashim as
you did. Was there one or two
revelations? Was there an epiphany that
you had that you saw something that
maybe you had never seen before that
totally reframed the way you looked?
That this we'll call it a sugia. the
suga of the tennis.
So um as you just said this is a suga
but it's a
tremendous is a tremendous for and
whoever will read my book and I say my
book but it's really the Torah I if I
would have written a fiction book with
names and plots it's my book it's not my
book these are there is practically
nothing in there of Nakman Shakar one or
two small things that if said I could
write I wrote
otherwise doesn't put his opinion
anywhere that's what's very unique about
this
is
some a few but mostly so it's not really
my work it's the Torah so it's all in
there and whoever's going to read it
will react to it will feel whatever
applies to them so what I say it applies
to me, someone else is for sure going to
say, "Well, look at that and I see this
applies to me." But as far as what's an
epiphany, I would think that something
that I mentioned before that when you
see, you don't really see that Abra is
talking to Hashem. He talks to Hashem
and in the Hashem speaks to him and a
little bit in um by the seventh test by
um but one thing you see from the is all
day all
day is talking to Hashem in whatever it
is every step he
takes we say in um I'm not we say in um
by a tinus at the end of the
Um we
say where did he call out to Hashem? You
look in the Pik looks it doesn't say
anywhere. He he was asking for anything.
Hashem totally bring it brought brought
up doesn't say anything. But if you read
the midashim he's talking to Hashem from
the time he left. He's asking Hashem
every
day this what can I do here?
this happened. Whatever it was, he's
talking to Hashem the whole way because
he was in commune with Hashem the whole
time. So that to me is something that
really made an impression.
Um like we used to hear um the pashida
the the mamas lived in Europe. They woke
up in the morning and said, "Hashem,
please put food on my table. Please help
my
children." Did they go to Bakov? Did
they go to Surir? No, they had the push
of the moon because they spoke to
Hashem. Reading the madrashim brings you
back that to talk to Hashem to talk to
Hashem.
I think that's a great takeaway if
there's something people could learn
from this is that there is that need to
talk to like a like a father because he
is one. Yes. And I think you would agree
and I I could say from sitting in this
chair and the conversations we've had in
this room so many books on have come out
and there seems to be such a tremendous
thirst out there especially today maybe
more than ever for
and what you've done here with this
safer this book is you've gone really
back to the very first person you've
gone to the source so to speak the first
person to recognize on his
and the first person to speak to in that
in that way and uh and someone who went
through tremendous tremendous challenges
and came out on the other side uh you
know so to speak with fly with flying
colors. So that's human. Let me just
clarify. Other recognized Hashem, right?
Others no recogniz. So we can't take
away from them. I I understand I'm so
because they're those going to say,
"Well, what about them?" So we're not
take away but Arau was in his own
league. Araino Clausil came from Aram,
not from the others. They were great
people there in Ghana. But Aramino
started Clausil. He was in a whole
different league of knowing Hashem. He's
the first one who Hashem said,
um, you know, I am. Um, Abraham said,
"Okay, I'll walk through fire for you."
No one else till then walked through
fire for Hashem. It was a whole
different hakur
over knew and and and thought and that's
where we come from because it's a whole
different level. Wow. As we wrap up, any
final thoughts that you want to share
about uh this this book specifically?
Um I hope that people will buy it and um
this was written the narrative was
written for simple people who want to
read it as a book. I I have a novel.
I'll take this novel. I'll take I'll try
the 10 tests to eternity. It could be
written as a novel. It could it could be
read as a novel. It can be read as
someone who wants to internalize some of
the limudim some of the what's written
in the book. It's also written for the
uh the Tammuda scholar. The Tamuda
scholar shouldn't say I know too much.
You do know too much but there's more
than a narrative. I wrote the book with
insights. insights are uh the come to
know did know that they were or that
they were human beings. Okay, it's a
question. It's well if they were malim
why are you feeding them food and how
could we learn from that's a question
insights answer that the one of the uh
it says that the the calf the the animal
that took was it was created of shabas
well why have to be creative of chabas
what's the difference moral answers that
it's in an insight meaning this is
something extra credit you don't have to
read it it's going to be on the bottom
but If you want to learn the safe and
read the safe, you will find even if
you're read even you'll find things that
probably you haven't read before. So I
think that's an important point that you
brought up that the book um from going
through in a manuscript. I noticed that
it is very much approachable. You know
some people might think a book tennis
raino that's going to be way above my
league and you know above my pay grade
maybe I should try something else. But
you put it down in very very
contemporary terms. um with relatable
analogies and really doing it in a way
that any person, man, woman, child, no
matter what their station in life, could
really glean tremendous and direction
from it. And uh I'm sure that's going to
be the feedback that you'll hear as the
book gets out there and as you spread
that message of am. May I say one more
thing? Of course. You have close to a
hundred stories, contemporary stories
never heard before. That was very
fortunate. Again, I'm not a writer and
I'm not a story person. It
came stories that people relating to a
is one thing, but relating to your
fellow friend who lives in your city
around because I have the names of the
people who would happen to real names.
Real real names. So it really happened
and people can relate to that in a
different way. In a different way. We
have stories from those who left Iran.
two long stories. One that left in the
hot desert of 120 degrees and the other
one that left in the middle of the
winter with six feet of snow walking
through rivers, literally freezing
rivers which are closed on their head.
There's a lot of interesting stories,
stories that people will find that they
can learn from a lot. Well, Kote, thank
you for taking the time to write the
book. Thank you for sharing it with
Israel and people will gain tremendously
from it. Thank you for coming in. Thank
you very much. I really appreciate it.
Thank you. Appreciate it. Thank you.
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