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Join the conversation! A new seven-part series starting Saturday night, live every motzei Shabbat, featuring distinguished rabbis in conversation with one prominent congregant on a surprising array of topics, uncovering their stories, inspiration, and Torah. This week, join Rabbi Ari Zahtz - Motzei Shabbos Join Rabbi Ari Zahtz, of Bnai Yeshurun, in conversation with Boaz Nagar, Son of Shalom Nagar, Guard at the Trial of Adolf Eichmann. Saturday night, November 28, at PM EST. Presented by the OU's Torah Initiatives. See more here: https://outorah.org/series/4098
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
and uh he was to Clos it with the with
the locker he used to bring him to Amman
to the cell to uh but father father my
father always told us told me about how
he hman all the time act he uh you can
see it also in the movie in the in the
in the in video Prime in Amazon there's
a movie about him how he said that a all
the time was like acting like he said
that if he if you know don't know that
is you would think that he's a a big
sadic he was very very polite very uh
but said to me used to said you say how
some sometime how is so so looking
outside that they are so sadik but
inside they are so corrupted from their
mind how how they act like how they can
kill and butcher people without
any maybe let's see pardon maybe let's
take a look at that clip and we get a
little bit of a of a context hearing a
little bit from your father and then
we'll and and hear a little bit more
from inside
from it's a it's in Hebrew with English
[Music]
subtitles
[Music]
for for a
[Music]
for foreign
spee
foree spee
okay so again I think what the the
command came to him and it sounded like
he was a little bit hesitant at the same
time he talks about it being the Mitzvah
of so the truth is it's interesting is
that even that that that that assumption
is a fascinating one in in there's a
famous discussion that has say quotes
from his father that the
ra writes that in per per writes that
there's no Mitzvah of destroying the
Seven Nations of can anymore
because came along and mixed up all the
different nationalities so we don't know
which nation is which and the question
that the r was bothered by and that he
quoted from his father is so how come he
doesn't say the same thing about
destroying amalik and that was where he
quoted from his father that amalik is
not just a genealogy it's not the the
the the nation as it's uh you know
passed down from generation to
generation but it's a certain ideology
and he highlighted in specific the the
Nazis y as being being aik so that you
know
opportunity um that he was given you
know certainly According to some was was
that was that Mito but
certainly again even from his own
response it seems like you know he
wasn't he wasn't jumping at it the same
way some of the others
were know that that was how we described
it to to you as well that the you know
that everybody else had a willingness
but uh you he was a bit more uh seems
like he's a simple Jew as he seen the in
the
video yeah my father very simple man
very humble man and very love everyone
every human
being which mean he is respecting
everyone it doesn't matter
even sometimes we have a lot of
discussion about the enemies in Israel
and he was like he was in the de that we
need to respect everyone he said that
for example in the Torah
said which mean don't kill which mean
the Torah didn't said
who in general
there was we was a lot a lot of
conversation on this uh this
topic uh yeah I believe I believe
because the background that he came from
and how he suffer in his life he he
appreciate everyone everyone that
helping everyone that give him a little
bit piece of bread everyone that he was
he was so so sensitive till today
unfortunately he cannot come cannot
flight anymore he's he's in home in in
in Isel but he used to come here he used
to come here 8 years ago six years ago
many many friends in t know him and many
friends also took him to his home and
then he was speaking about his his life
but not anymore he can come but yeah
this is this is the man very simple
always uh live in a in a in a a little
never never hope for
many to be rich or something like that
he was like a very simple
but but but yes he have always
everything always
everything the that he gave in his
life but what um what what effect did
you in the terms of the family did did
did did you see a change in him after
after this happened this it seems like
well there was there was a period of
times which mean according to the life
it changed it changed a lot in his life
at the first year of his life he was
sick he was
the first year after it happened yeah 12
months after this happened he was sick
sick he was he couldn't go out from home
he was he have a how called sah I don't
know what it's called sahit in
English
disease when you when you have a a
yellow yeah like Jo this like join
this any anyway so see he he was he
really he was uh sick all the time and
uh whatever he went out he was afraid my
I remember that my mother I was all the
time joking about what she didn't want
him to go out from the house he used to
say she used to say I used to come back
running back home because he he was a
traumatic from here you get Trauma from
him and uh Miracle after 12
months it was he was like nothing
happened he was like cure in one day now
he was all type
of he was all the time didn't know why
why it's happened why 12 months and he
and he feels so good after that and
nothing like nothing happened so many
years after that he asked he asked
Kabal in in his time he asked him uh
what's happened actually why he been
cured after 12 months and Raad ask him
tell me what's happened with with a
maybe I will see what's what's going on
and he told me all the story now the
story is that uh as as you hear my
father didn't want to me that we didn't
want to execute it and it's happened to
me to him and also he was not execution
her he never hanged nobody right so
after after they hangman and he was
hanging on his on the robe uh he he
thought that he that's it he finished
his job we need to go home and his
Commander said no no no you need to take
him out we need to take him to bring we
need to he said why me I did I I pushed
the button that's it I don't want to do
anything else I said no you start you
must have finish and uh so he came to
the
body and he didn't know how to hold it
so he said just pull it up that I can
take the Rope now my father didn't know
that somebody that the the Tang it's all
the pressure inside his body it's still
there because it's like the Rope it's
like it's like a like a I don't know
like a top here that that holding all
the pressure inside his body so when
he's and he pull his body and and his
face was in front of his my father all
the pressure come up from his mouth and
all the blood that according to the to
in his in the in the body of am come up
on his face and and he do like something
like that in his face and he was like
shaking he was he was holding his body
was shaking and all his body was full of
blood and and then he said what to do
now what to do now and they said okay
just hold it let me just take it out the
road and then they p think in a in a in
a like a it was like a table with the
whe they built a special oven I think
right they built a special oven yeah
they make a special OV I heard the story
that uh but I don't know if it's true I
heard my father told me story then it
doesn't matter if it's true yeah but no
my father told me that the guy that make
the the oven he actually guy that help
the nais like a Jew to build to build a
oven in in in aitz really and he to
build it to uh to get revenge of that
and he built that it's still there by
the way the oven is still there in in
Ram R and uh my story my father told me
because they make some uh some wheel
with the bed but it was not just a wheel
in the center it was not four wheels it
was like two wheels in the center and
because he was shaking all the time the
body of Amman would fell a few times and
need to to put it back again till it get
to the oven pull it inside and and then
he was so so sick and and uh and the
commander said okay Shalom you look so
sick you can go home and then when we
came home when my my mother saw him
still with the blood where you been what
what's happened to you
said that he was going what yeah what
the main thing what's happened is the
night because nobody know what is the
what is the actually the day and the the
time will be the execution
so it was a night in in in in so me and
my my parents was like walking in the
street I was a kid I was a baby and uh
suddenly there there was a car of of
policemen stopped and took my father
immediately and uh I said oh who whoa
why you taking me I said you need to go
the execution is now I said yeah but I
need to tell my my my wife I said no no
nobody need to know about it I said
he told me look if I want to tell my
wife now where I'm going everybody will
know what's going on and and and he went
to my my mother he said okay I'm going
to work it's some urgent and return it
back and when we return back she saw all
the blood and said what's going on
what's happened I said you will hear
that in the news and then uh that's
what's happened after that but there he
is yes and then he was sick he was sick
like I told one year and after rfad
heard story he said now I understand
according to the cabala why you was sick
12 months because you get the blood of
the neish of and blood
of was was actually him all the time
that's according to the cabala and he
said after 12
months 12 month that's it it's it's he
get to his his punishment you never saw
him anymore they never bother him
anymore now who knows once he settled
deeply in geham so then it didn't have
to bother your father anymore yeah yeah
well anyway this is this is the story
but uh since that it changed my father
because my father well when he grew up
he was like a okay he has in per when he
grew up in y when he came to the C per
tried to put him in in the K of sh which
mean uh very secular place he ran away
from there and then he grew up up
in anyway uh
somehow he he lost lost lost contact
with the with the religion after that of
of course we always used to go to
shabbat to the to the but he was a
little bit out of De but after
akman uh he returned back he started
toaz and and uh after he uh retirement
he re tired then he learned how to to be
a sh and then he was in a he was
learning every
day and it changed him but during the
life it's always in in the in shabat in
always used to talk about this used to
tell us he used to tell never never kill
nobody because he was so so traumatic
even the give it to other you to to
other don't do nothing about it that's
quite an amazing
you know irony SL Revenge that the the
death ofman should bring somebody even
closer to Torah you know it's an extra
an extra stuck that not only is he out
of the world but now there's somebody
who's got a closer connection and a
beautiful you know family as well closer
connection to to Torah that's that's
pretty remarkable but the truth is that
again most people probably I don't know
how many people know this part was that
his story of his involvement in in AR
Israel really didn't end with uh with
with withman right after after he was at
the prison in ramla there was another
period of time and he really had a major
impact on another very very important
city
in maybe you can tell actually actually
the uh the settlement the first
settlement in Israel was in
Kon and uh my father my father have a
very big part of uh of solution from in
the first time if you know all the
history in the Salomon start Inon it
started
with leing and baldman and a lot of
people that uh many people here tin know
them and it's start in Malone Park in
hotel Park in in Kon by the way Malone
Park was belonged to
kawasa the family kaasa now kaasa it's a
very terrorist
uh very hamula in in very very danger
and they they stayed there in PES if
everybody know the history and after
that they didn't want to go out and uh
the government start to to see what the
solution can be and my father used to
tell me that in those
time in the me the the the building of a
mshell of the M Inon when they was
controlling go area my father was there
h h
Deputy of the of the
director G in a hell what is say and my
father told me wait I have a solution
where to put them and they said where
you think I said we have here the uh how
you call the the horse horse uh uh
settles of of of the king Jordan Hussein
King
Hussein have like a six six big uh
places for the for his soures I will
take this I will make
St stable sta yeah I will make them uh
room for three families from each one I
will take few uh few prisoners there
they will build that and uh they will
make it for them that's what's happened
they move everyone there and this was
the first settlement Inon after that
when they start to build K came to my
father said look you started with us you
you need to come with us again so we
moved we moved to from to Kon I was
11 or 12 years old when we came toon to
the first the
first uh I remember myself in the in the
school with uh with three more kids in
the class there was no there was no
school there was like every every year
we were building a mix of people that
came from fifth grade sixth grade all
together seventh grade right this was a
different uh time yeah it was before uh
73 before the war it was
after the sixth day war right and I
remember that my father was always
involved in this thing there's a lot of
stuff that he that is involved that it
still cannot be tell because it still
have a law of security but uh yes
there's uh not just this he was I don't
know if every if people were going to
Israel used to go to
theik right okay so there is
a right a lot of women go there to get
some for for marriage so this place was
abandoned there was no no even no even
way to get to this uh this grave and my
my uncle and my father went there and my
father brought without know the
government he took some prisoner from
from Kon he brought them there they
built a place they make everything and
and they make even a way to to people
can go there and make the prey there W
and they put the sign but at the end
they they did without permission so they
took their sign from there and just put
another another name there but they
actually they built this place and uh
now when I'm going there and I try to
tell people you know this place was
built by no no way this is the
authorities here this
different kadisha whatever but they he
used to do this thing he used to do with
his his his uncle a lot of stuff in
there he used to go all the places try
to fix try to
build that's what my father it's uh it's
still now he's sick unfortunately and
but is still
alive I remember you once telling me
about his his trip to the to the
Holocaust Museum in in
Washington that story well the first
thing the first trip to United States my
father didn't want to go for marur to to
to convince him to return back to go out
from ET he used to say I was suffering
so much to get to etur what do you want
me to go back to to places out of that
and said yeah but just to come to your
to your to your your son to see my your
son so okay he came the first time he
came I used to live in Queens and I
decided to that we going to wash
Wasington to make a trip to Washington
and we went to the Holocaust
Museum so uh in the Holocaust Museum
there was a big line there were a lot of
people I don't know there was like
groups coming and and I told to my
father okay wait a minute I would go
inside and try to to arrange something
so I get to the person that was in
charge and said look my father is the
guy that hang there's a way that we can
uh get a a
VIP and he would look at me and said oh
come on I never see any any excuse like
that and I hear a lot of people that
getting excuses but this excuse I never
heard said no no I'm really one and I
called my father and my father used to
you know he get from the from the um the
from the from government he gave her
like a they give him like a certificate
you still have it he always used to take
it in his in his pocket certificate that
the that he's hang he make the execution
you never know when
that yeah well I show and he show him
this and and he was like he was a wow
okay of course of course he give to all
my family VIP and we get inside and I
said you know so I thought there's too
many people let's stay in the cafeteria
for a few few minutes I don't know half
an hour let the people come in because
it was too crowded and I said okay we
went to a cafeteria and after 20 25
minutes it was two girls two two young
that came to the cafeteria said are you
are you shom n I said yes I'm here I
said you know we looking at you after
you all the museum we couldn't find you
so what's going on said they wanted to
make an interview with him they want to
uh to put a video I think there's a a
video they promis they put a video there
in Holocaust Museum I don't know what's
happened i' never been there since there
but yes and then after that they came to
us the uh the BBC and and
German uh uh TV I don't remember what
the channel and then he wanted to come
to ER to to to uh to film him film him
and he did they they did they came and I
told the rabbi that when they came to R
I was there and uh and my father said
okay I will I will agree that you make
my video but with my my one condition
that I will tell where where to to make
the film where to make the uh to make
the video I said okay where you want it
here in the in the in the living room
where you want no no no he said no you
come to me with me come all your
equipment with me and he took them to
his col
col and he was uh you know my father was
moving slowly like he was putting the
chair close to own KES and bring a
stander put it in front of him and said
okay now you can now you can you can you
can start to film to ask me whatever you
want that's amazing and they ask him and
the first question they asked him okay
can you tell us why you wanted to be
here I said I want to show all the
nation in Germany that I'm is so high
and not just high high according to the
love of the Torah and this was I
remember it was like a tears in my eyes
when I hear him because it was like so
exciting to that he wanted he said okay
if they want to if they German and they
want to to make a movie let's give him a
good place that uh that everyone there
will will see that so I think I think
that speaks volumes of of your father
and his appreciation for the the role
that he played and it wasn't just a job
but it was a a religious mandate and he
understood the significance uh the
significance I think that he understood
it during the year and the time when
they asked him to do the job he was
young he was like what 26 years old he
was young you know was it's he was not
knowing about during the year learning
about what's happened because he never
knew nothing about not Germany and not
Amman and not before before he started
studying about Amman once he had the job
to understand yeah when when they not
the his Commander bring him videos and
stuff and try to tell him what wasman
what then when he learned he was
actually Afraid from him he Afraid from
the the evil that come up from him and
this is this that's what I think what's
happened to him that's how he was sick
it was actually a fright from from from
the from the image of this being being
with the Russia marusa like that and
what what impact have because if
somebody asked actually in the chat
asked about if there were any
conversations that with that he did he
ever talk about any of that well I can
tell you something he said it's also in
the movie he said look he knew only
Hebrew and yite and knew only German and
Spanish or maybe English and actually
canot make conversation but they
understand each other very well so which
mean he mentioned that he always said
Thank You gracias which mean Spanish
even in the jail he used to speak
Spanish he didn't speak German
interesting he speak Spanish and uh and
this he remember he said my father was
laughing he said maybe he know that I'm
a spar that's how spoke with me
Spanish of course it's nothing to do
with that but they you got go you gota
go back lot of centuries yeah yeah that
I'm not sure that Ian uh was holding in
uh in those de details but um yeah no
it's a fascinating story again for for
those who are interested there is this
documentary on um it's on Amazon Prime
it's called hatan I think it's called
the hangman I watched it the other night
with my uh with my
wife mixed reviews your father did well
I'm not sure how well the uh the theme
that they tried to put together of uh
the together with the execution I'm not
sure that you would necessarily I mean
you can comment if You' like if you
agree yeah the connection was bad the
connection was bad I mean I think you I
think You' told me that your family were
sh this wasn't this wasn't out of
nowhere that he no no yeah yeah yeah for
sure my father wants me also to be sh
but I know I been with him all the time
but I there's no fence there's no fence
between our yards if you want to do you
know you know feel free well I know how
to space in our
backyards yeah you don't tell nobody
I don't know I don't know what the ten
ordinances are but we could certainly uh
there's certainly enough room can ask
Joey can push it through the the
planning board for us I'm sure but um I
think uh again I don't know if you have
any other you know closing sponsor
stories you want to share but I I do
think it's an amazing story not just
historically but you know uh the context
of of a Mal that we were talking about
there's that idea that we we read about
those words that always you know I pay
attention to every year right you
know we all have opportunities that come
our way and it's what we do with those
opportunities and the fact that we never
know there's a there's a word I always
tells
over when we
say write Us in the book of Merit what
does that mean we already said
we said everything
what's so
from used to say that are the
opportunities that hasem gives us to do
meaning we sometimes we don't have
sometimes we don't have chances to do
you know you
can't unless you find the lost object
determines that you're gonna have that
chance determines that for so we never
know what do we ask give us opportunity
to serve you give us special
opportunities and it sounds like your
father took those opportunities at
different points in his life with um
with I and just use them and I think
that's really uh an inspiration
something that all of us can uh can walk
away with
so he made sure that the wouldn't
come can be well known and it was a
story I think right it was it was hidden
for a long time they didn't publicize
they didn't want retribution they didn't
want people to know was 30 years before
the Israeli
government before they before the
Israeli government even uh publicized
any part of the story is that correct I
think
that's a lot background noise is that is
that accurate I think it was about 30
years before anybody even knew yes yes
yeah 32 years 32 years so again that's
the family obviously knew during that
time some of them some of them it's 52
or
55 some of them but uh most of the thing
it's
322 oh it was like a statute of limit
similar that they had a
certain statute that governed when when
the information could be public yeah
well you mention you
mentioned I tell you a small story
that's
happened one time in in when I was with
my father in the house somebody called
in the phone and said g I speak with M
and my father said there's no Mori here
I'm sorry there's a wrong number and
it's a true story and and uh and he hang
it and then again somebody ringing said
there's M there I said no there's no M
here there's here you you you get the
wrong of this and again four times and
he said look what is the number that you
darling he told me the number he said
this number this is my number but this
is no Mor here said but but you are the
mor I said they say what what you mean
are you
sh you are the gig of M I said what are
you talking about gig I said you you you
were sitting on the and because my my
father they knew the story in Yemen that
when he was a orphan outside in the in
the street he used to sit in the in the
sh called b b Babel M it's a it's a it's
it's a place in s in the in the the
capital of Yemen you know capital of
Yemen was around like a around like
like and and there was a a big gate and
he used to sit in the gate like begging
for food or something like that and he
you were sitting on the sh of the Mel
and and and you're the m and that's how
you you you killed the amalak after that
they so what are you talking
about this is they make him you know
sometimes people in Israel making they
getting off of the contacts and and try
to make but this was a you you told
me but it was a story it was like
anecdota like I said I
remember they call him okay there maybe
there's something to it who knows you
know I don't
know that that took out that took out
the H of a different generation but
after that they used to call my father
to give BR in hospital and stuff like
that and and and at the end and he
helped he helped like a three or four
people and then he stopped he said look
he become like a V everybody that call
him said I'm sorry I'm I'm not a Helper
and if it's happened it's happen in I
don't know why but it's not me and then
he stopped that but he used to call him
all the time because his story you know
people listen if you ever fantasize
right I the opportunity had the
opportunity to meet your father he's a
simple a simple a Jew as they come I
think that much the movie does give over
well that he's just a a simple Simple
Man Simple Man Who took advantage of the
opportunities that he was that he was
given I want to thank it's amazing how
to see how who who who is actually the
man that hang from where he coming and
where you know like the the humble
beginnings connection it's amazing how
how God make they specifically they
specifically wanted it to be uh a non
askanazi is that correct they didn't
want it to look like yes they don't want
nobody to guard the lottery is to to to
push the bottom it doesn't matter but
the guard there was a time there was a
there was a story that one night one of
the uh guards actually came from aswi he
has he has a he has a number on his arm
that he he was a Survivor from aitz and
he asked my father if if they can
change now my father didn't know any any
reason why not he said okay we can
change this about tonight and uh this
guy I don't remember his name my father
mentioned his name I don't remember his
name he came to Amman and said you see
he saw him show him the number say I
used to be under you now you're under me
and then Amman start to to get crazy was
shouting and shouting and then all the
all the people came there and my father
almost loses job because they said I
didn't know what you want he wanted to
to replace I didn't know okay go there I
he didn't care what to be to be inside
to be outside but yes that was the
reason because they don't want to to
they don't want to look like Revenge
they wanted to make sure yeah that's
right show him the number that you can
he can end differently you know somebody
can kill him or right but also
especially after they kidnapped him from
Argentina and some of the world was was
very sensitive very sensitive so they
were really trying to make everything on
the up and up but either way okay we
really really appreciate your time we
appreciate everybody joining us as well
well I think there's just you know again
the the the historical aspect and the
the mustard aspect of really living our
lives in such a way that uh you know
just like your father be simple Jews at
the same time take advantage of whatever
opportunities hm gives us to
be and to further God's will in this
world so again thank you boas and Sh
should give your father strength as well
and again want to thank R Paro for his
help and thank you all for joining have
a week problem thank you Rabbi z a
really gripping conversation and
exchange um also want to thank Rabbi Zs
really was a uh um among the spearheads
of uh of this this concept Mr Linsky is
on the call his idea RAB Z RAB um came
together I want to encourage everyone
also to tune in next week RAB Ari lioz
of the Bas knesset of North Woodmere
it's going to be in conversation with
Samara kleene who is a convert who
discovered her biological sister through
genetic testing should be a gripping
tail um old episodes are posted on UT
torah.org you can find them there if
anyone missed in the meantime have a