Preparing video...
0:00 / 0:00
How to Talk to Pharaoh (and Other Unreasonable People) | Parshas Va'eira
1,683 views
Hashem told Moshe to deliver his messages to Pharaoh in Hebrew, a language that Pharaoh did not even understand. Why was this? And what surprising lesson can we learn from this about effective communication? How is this skill also useful in dealing with our own ego when it refuses to listen to reason? (Based on Likkutei Sichos vol. 16, pp. 73-75.)
Comments
Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Bill Gates is looking for a new chairman
of Microsoft for the European division
for the whole European continent and
they have these massive interviews and
they've narrowed it down to a thousand
applicants and among the crowd is a
little Parisian Tunisian Jew named
Maurice Cohen and he hears Bill Gates
say anybody from these applicants here
who cannot code in three computer
languages can get up and leave and 200
of the applicants get up now there's 800
left Bill Gates then he says anybody who
doesn't have an Ivy League degree can
get up and leave another 200 get up and
leave now there's 600 he says anyone who
hasn't had experience five years or more
managing a team of at least 500
employees can get up and leave another
couple hundred get up
finally Bill Gates says anybody who's
not fluent in serbo-croatian can get up
and leave at this point there's only two
guys and Maurice Cohen is one of them
and the thing is well no but he's Jewish
and he has hutzpah so Maurice is still
sitting there and and now there's only
one other applicant and so Bill Gates
comes over and he says okay since you're
the only two left who were able to to
adhere to all of these these
qualifications and you're the only two
who are fluent in serbo-croatian why do
you have a conversation with each other
so maurice pauses and he says man easton
ah Laila's i'ma call Hal a lot
and the other guy looks at him and says
Chabot hole Holly look I know a clean
car mate so matzo okay
today's topic is speaking a language
that you don't understand
actually no speaking a language that the
other person doesn't understand why did
why why is this connected to this parsha
so I'm gonna parshas Valera
we're looking paddock Zion parsec base
chapter 7 verse 2 Hashem is giving
instructions to make sure they know how
he's supposed to relate to par a Melek
monogamy tells him I taught you Misha
see da bear should speak a scholarship
I'll echo everything that I command you
the odd reign of he and Aaron your
brother you dhaba del padre he'll speak
to power what's going on here maybe she
should speak to power and then are they
should say depart sera she has to come
in explain to us
Odyssey dad that Rashi says you should
speak palm akka scoliosis Lewis Marie
should speak once for each of every time
after each of the plagues that measure
comes to party may she should speak
caffee shisha my time EP just like you
heard it from my mouth just like you
heard of a mountain
verbatim Hashem is telling Mesa I'm
gonna tell you and you're gonna repeat
word-for-word what I said to you you're
gonna repeat that to para the IRA no
hija and then your brother ah harrowing
young Lisa no we'll translate it
furthermore react team Anu he will
explain it but as ney father in the
years of parrot in other words what's
being described here
a shaman speaking tamasha presumably in
Hebrew right and Misha is supposed to go
to para and just repeat the words that
he heard from a Shem word for word
verbatim
now does Pyrrha understand these words
first of all we know that he doesn't we
know how do we know party doesn't
understand wouldn't understand these
words we know from the story of Yosef
right when yeas of met Padre and they
had that showdown about the languages
the steps it's a meadow sure about the
the 70 languages the 70 steps and then
each language you knew you could go up
another I don't know which step
serbo-croatian was but eventually yes
have got to the top step and then he
knew one more language then pirate he
knew Russian Turkish she knew the holy
tongue party did not know that language
so first of all we already know that
party didn't know that language and even
if you say by the way we welcome Melek
auditioned it was a new king according
to the interpretation that a new king
means and actually new king it's a
little bit difficult to say the previous
Egyptian pharaoh didn't know Hebrew but
the new one did presumably pottery did
not know he were but then also from
context right here from our very verse
with the Rashi's commentary it's clear
that party didn't know Hebrew because
Hashem is telling nation repeat verbatim
word for word exactly what you heard
from e tu Padre and then what has to
happen next
Aaron's gonna come translate it and
explain it so obviously party doesn't
understand the words that may say okay
so then here's the simple question what
is the point in speaking a language to
somebody that they don't understand in
other words in theory especially because
Irene is acting as translator so then
just skip the whole Moshe part it's not
like it was spontaneous wasn't like
Malaysia had to be there they already
knew what Hashem told me she she had the
message already then he went to go
repeat it so save time Malaysia could
have told are and he
what I was told and then Aaron would go
and he would translate it and explain it
okay so I'm I'm not gonna tell you the
joke that everybody knows everyone knows
this joke in fact what I'm gonna tell
you the punchline everybody knows it kid
it's not how it's not the joke it's how
you tell it right everyone who knows
that joke okay I'll tell it quickly I'm
not gonna tell it well because new guy
goes to prison he's sitting in there in
the mess hall
and he hears the prisoners one calls out
73 and I'll crack up and then this is 82
they'll crack up on their guys 115 the
up crack up so later that night he's in
his cell and he asks his cellie he says
what's what's they say numbers and then
they'll crack up what's the dealer says
we've all been in prison for so long we
all know each other's jokes so to save
time we numbered the jokes okay so then
he says oh I want to learn the joke so
he learns all the jokes and he learns
their numbers and so finally he knows
which ones are really good ones the next
time he's sitting in the mess hall so he
says 23 and it's silent nobody laughs
right and then 54 and 54 is a hilarious
one nobody laughs 12
nothing so he says to his cellmate he
says why is nobody laughing they say the
guy says to the younger guy he says it's
the punchline kid it's not the joke it's
how you tell it okay fine that joke
itself needs a number okay that's a joke
itself is older than the hills at any
rate but I'm not telling you to be funny
I'm telling because there's a point it's
not the joke it's how you tell it
there's a certain truth to that
there's a certain truth to that the
delivery you know there's a story a true
story that probably never happens one of
those but it didn't have to happen
there's a truth to it a Jewish mother
sends her son off to yeshiva and so he
writes her a letter and she can't read
so what they used to have I mean a lot
of people couldn't read they would have
a reader it was a job like it was a
position in the every village you have a
literate person who could read so she
takes the letter her son wrote there
from yeshiva and she goes down to the
reader and she gives him the letter and
asks him to read it so this particular
reader was I guess more like you know he
was doing his job more perfunctorily was
just sort of discharging the duty so it
looks at the letter he says mother it's
cold I don't have enough clothes they're
not feeding us enough food please send
money so she hears this and she says you
know I sent my boy Devo first letter he
writes back and he's just asking for
money I don't like that so she was she
disappointed a few days later though she
calmed down she just said you know what
I want to read the letter again but she
couldn't read it so she went back to the
reader but this time was a different
reader and this reader was more of a
thespian he enjoyed his job you used to
like to get into it so he reads the
letter says mother it's cold I don't
have enough clothes and they're not
feeding us please send money now she
says well now he asks like a mensch okay
so you ever heard of 738 55 okay you're
gonna remember this now this is the key
to not just public speaking although I
have it in mind often when I'm standing
in front of a crowd but it's it's with
all communication 738 55 it was actually
the result of a study done by a
professor in UCLA in the 1970s professor
in communication and he came to the
conclusion that a speaker influences his
listeners 7%
by the words he says that's it the words
are 7% 38% with body language right in
gesticulation right and 55% don't a
voice 7% words so very little 38% body
language and 55% tone of voice and this
is this is just this is how people react
it's how they react to to communication
to messages yeah that's that's just how
how human beings are the nonverbal
element is is is more important than
than than the words themselves so for
instance I mean we all know this in day
to day experience you sit down and you
tell your spouse yeah you have my
complete attention well you just said
the words you have my complete attention
but that's yeah yeah yeah I'll give my
complete attention you're mumbling
you're looking in your phone so that's
clearly nuts up or I'll talk about you
know talk about child rearing so you
tell your child oh ho that's terrible
you don't do that never do that right
you're obviously parents disciplining
the child and they're laughing so never
do that sounds pretty grave but the
parent is laughing so the child
understand here never do the child hears
it's funny okay
and so on and so forth the point is
there's a great deal of power to
non-verbal communication the emotional
energy that we put out there through our
movement through a tone of voice there's
a story that in the 1890s in Poland the
government issued a ban against Sheeta
against Jewish ritual slaughter of
animals for kosher consumption and the
huh fats Higham there'll be so Mary
Kagan
he was trying to get this ban rescinded
or to get it repealed before it was
passed and they brought the huff it's
hime before a group of high-ranking
polish officials to to make his his to
plea to plead his case which you know
from behalf of Poland's Jews would have
caused tremendous hardship so the
hobbits Higham could not speak polish at
least you couldn't speak well I don't
know if maybe he spoke a few words but
he he couldn't be polish so therefore he
was allowed to plead his case in Yiddish
and there would be you know like an
official court interpreter so the
harvest time got up and he and made a
fiery speech and he pleaded with these
officials and when he finished the
translator got up and the government
officials told the translator it's okay
sit down we got the point and the decree
was rescinded so you see the power of
what we say not with our words but with
the emotional energy it can speak more
than the words themselves
now obviously words matter I mean that's
why when I come in and give a class and
planning what I'm gonna say obvious I
can't just you know just stick you late
and raise my voice and lower my voice so
words do matter obviously but we have to
understand in what way the words matter
and what way do they now or in what
context in what case where to work words
matter and where do they matter less so
here here's here's the differentiation
para
was the ultimate narcissist his ego was
so strong that he literally he believed
in himself as a god and he believed he
was absolutely unbreakable and that's
why there had to be the mawkish to break
him down and to force him to hit rock
bottom and as long as he was at the
height of his power as long as he was
the king of the greatest superpower in
the world so you couldn't talk to him
well you know they say go talk to the
wall reading some vaunt where I go speak
to the wall be speaking to power I was
speaking to the wall and there was
nothing that could break that there's
nothing you could say to rationalize
with him to make him see the error of
his ways because he was just totally
self consumed he wasn't he couldn't
listen there was no there wasn't a
reasonable person there to talk to him
the only power that could break down
pirate at that point would be God
himself so that's why Hashem told Moshe
you speak over my words verbatim the
words of God the exact words that make
sure heard from Hashem because the point
wasn't to reason with Peres because he
couldn't be reasoned with the point was
to break him to expose him to a power
greater than himself and therefore Mayer
came in and he spoke the words of God
and in fact if you back up the the verse
that we read earlier at the siddhappa
you should speak Hashem tells me you
should speak so if you back up one more
verse and actually shows us what's going
on here the game inertia Malaysia Shum
spoke tamesha and he said it at AC the
Satya L Aquila fara I made you an l a--
came over Padre what does that mean so
sometimes it can be translated I made I
mean Rashi says here
Raider I made you a judge and a
chastiser but also a McCrea to man they
should die the literal meaning is I made
you a god what does it mean I mean you
got it means Mirza was there not to
explain things not to bring it down into
human language not to make it relatable
he was there to represent God God was
coming to yell at par a and break him
down and tell him you're not a hotshot
like you think you are and it didn't
matter to explain it to him because he
wasn't gonna be open to to an
explanation all that he could do is just
be screamed at with the wrath of God and
that's what my sure did he came and he
represented God and he delivered the
wrath of God so what's the the personal
application for all of us right we try
to make everything practical generally
speaking when things are normal when
things are regular we try to reason with
the it's a harder and nefesh a Bahamas
however you want to call it the ego and
we tried to explain to that lower self
why it's plans of how we should live our
life is really not such a good plan and
we try to reason with it and we try to
explain to it and that's why we learn
and that's why we you know we
internalize ideas so that we can
actually speak to ourself have a
conversation with herself there there
was a closet who used to davon in
Yiddish and not because he couldn't read
Hebrew but they asked him why he would
have it in English and he said because
the purpose of Fela is to refine the
animal soul my animal soul speaks
Yiddish right if I speak Hebrew you know
that's the holy language that's my my
godly soul speaks Hebrew so you know my
godly soul doesn't need to davon it's
already connected this is to refine my
animal soul so I speak I speak to it in
the way
which understands and and generally
speaking that's what we do we speak to
ourself meaning our lower self in a
language that it understands so you take
the ideas that you learn in Toyota and
you bring them down and you try to make
them applicable you try to explain to
yourself why this is the right way to
live why that we should do a Shems well
why we shouldn't just pursue our own our
own whim and explain it with with with
with stories with with metaphor I mean
it's interesting about just i stoled
yesterday I was in Montreal so we had an
event for connected with the York site
of a very great mechanic Makia we had
wolf the mush beer
rabbit green glass evolved green glass
all wasalam from Montreal who they're
ever referred to as I'm a COBOL he was a
great great scholar and and his
son-in-law who was the one who brought
me there to speak at the event he was
telling me stories about wolf and one of
the things he told me is that his
father-in-law used to say that when you
learn a concept in Toyota whatever it is
if you want to really make sure you
you've got it you should picture
yourself as a six year old and explain
that idea to yourself as a six year old
and we know that wolf was was was
dealing in the deepest ideas of Kabbalah
and and this method that he was
describing wasn't just what he was
telling others to do this is what he did
himself so you could understand he was
taking the deepest ideas and then he
would translate it he would translate
bring it down into a language that a
six-year-old could understand and
generally speaking that is the the way
that we do it we speak to ourselves
speak to the ego speak to the
animalistic side that is resistant to
holiness and reason with it and relate
to it and draw it in that's the regular
way however however here's the asterisk
here's the exception to the rule
sometimes the ego becomes so inflated so
enormous that it cannot be reasoned with
sometimes you have padre mela mitzrayim
syndrome and the ego cannot be
reasonable so you can't talk then it's
talking to the wall
you can't talk to it anything you say
it's gonna flip back on you
my father is oguzhan sign I've mentioned
before my father's a psychologist so I
grew up a lot with jokes about
psychology and psychologists my father
told me a joke you said this lady goes
to a psychologist and that's how this is
why are you here she says well because
my friends think I'm crazy
why do your friends think you're crazy
right she says because I'm dead and they
don't believe me okay so he's thinking
to himself and he says to her ah he gets
an idea he says let me ask you a
question do dead people bleed and she
says of course not the dead so all of a
sudden grabs her hand he takes out a
needle and he picks her finger and he
squeezes the finger and a little drop of
blood comes out and he says I hop what
do you say to that she says wow what do
you know dead people bleed okay so the
point is sometimes when you're so
self-absorbed and you're in that echo
chamber of one and you just can't hear
any other voice you can't hear you can't
get your reality check you're not
available you're not open to you're not
receptive it's what you supposed to do
what you're supposed to do when that's
the case now one solution is if you're
really that in your own bubble sooner or
later I don't wish it on anyone but this
is what happens to us if we're really in
our own bubble sooner or later life's
gonna get dysfunctional enough it's
gonna get painful enough you're gonna
get your wake-up call you're gonna hit
rock bottom and then you're gonna get
humbled and then you're gonna listen to
reason
I think Abba Eban the great diplomat he
had a he had a saying he said that
nations like people you know just
nations are like people
they tend to behave rationally after all
other opportunities have been exhausted
right okay so you were saying it a
little bit cynically but the point is
that you want to be unreasonable you
want to be headstrong you want to be
stubborn okay go go go go go eventually
going to hit the wall you're gonna crash
and burn and then you're gonna listen to
reason
alright however we don't want to hit
rock bottom we want to raise the bottom
we want to give up and surrender to a
sham before our life is falling apart
not like Padre who let his whole country
go to hell
before he was able to be humbled okay so
you know the story about the the guy who
bought a mule bottom you'll from a
farmer and the farmer tells him listen
this is a very good mule anything you
need him to do need him to schlep
whatever you just tell him to do it he
obeys commands don't get rough with this
mule this is okay find no problem next
day the guy calls up the guy who
purchased the mule calls up the farmer
he says you sold me a lemon right this
mule he's a dud you told me he obeys
commands he won't move he won't move so
the the farmer says bring him back here
so the guy puts the mule in the truck he
goes back to the farmer he says look at
this this mooing doesn't do anything
so the he says what he wanted to do just
tell him to tell him just to move tell
him to walk so the farmer says okay fine
he walks over to the mule and he bounces
him on the head thump and then he
whispers in his ear and then the mule
starts walking he says what did you do
you told me no rough stuff why you punch
him on the head he says no no all you
have to do is whisper it to him any
moves he's a big you didn't whisper to
him punched him on the head he says
that's just to get his attention okay so
but sometimes that's the way that the
ego is that it's in a power a mode where
you can't just go talk to it yeah if the
punch him on the head and get his
attention that's why when moisture would
go to Padre
he didn't reason with him he didn't
explain things to him he went and he
gave him the Word of God even though
Polly didn't understand the words
because wasn't the point the point was
to hit him with this power and that he
could understand because it's beyond
understanding
same thing with ourselves normal mode of
operation is you reason with your animal
soul you explain things to it but when
we find ourselves in that dangerous
situation where we're impervious to
logic then we have to apply what Crizal
what our sages tell us ago modern
Broca's eylem yargh is Adam Yates ur
tave al yetzer Hara that a person should
rage his Yates Atari was a good
inclination against his evil inclination
and by the way it says alum which
sometimes you translate as always it
doesn't mean always because we just said
that's not the mode that we always do
it's not even the mode that we usually
do it's unusual it's unusual Lila min-gu
Matta can mean actually if you learned
Ramona sometimes that'll use the word
Olam to mean actually meaning not what
you would have thought actually okay
because why what might have you thought
what what might you have thought we know
that rage that anger is toxic and that
we're supposed to distance ourselves
from it
call haka ischial evade a bit of a
disorder that anyone gets angry it's
like you're worships idols so we would
think there's never a place for it so
come this agents and say well I'm
actually there's one place where rage is
appropriate oh yeah who do I get to rage
act point them out Joe tell me what I
get to yell at yeah you wanna you wanna
rage okay you can rage it yourself and
not even all the time not even all of
them when you see that logic isn't
working explanations aren't working
reason isn't work
you're dealing with a par a so then it's
time to just hit him with the full force
the the power of God and you know but
that's again that's just to get his
attention
and after you have his attention then we
we can have a conversation