Transcript
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[singing]
[music]
[singing]
>> We're going to start in 2 minutes.
Sounds good. All right.
>> [singing]
>> Sounds pretty awesome.
What about now?
Good. All right.
>> [music]
>> Baruch Hashem, we're back to the series.
Wait, hold on a second. Some of the
sound is uh
uh microphone issue. Okay, hold on a
second. Let me see if I can get
something else.
Quickly.
Sound is cutting out.
Uh hold on a second.
See, you got to have to have
All right.
See?
Hopefully that works better.
Let me know if that works better.
What about now?
Sounds better?
Yep, sounds good. All right, very good.
Okay,
we're going to start off with a story. I
know you guys liked it last time, so
we'll do the same thing again today.
Years ago,
there was a
famous chacham, famous dayan, famous
kabbalist named the Chida.
And of course, the Chida was not only a
tzaddik in the chacham, but also was
someone that went through an enormous
amount of difficulties.
When he went collecting for money to
help Am Yisrael, the poor people in
Eretz Yisrael,
he went all over Europe, all over the
world to try to collect money, and uh he
actually wrote a journal of all the
different things that he had to endure.
At one time, he actually had to use
Kabbalah Ma'asit to disappear from a
group of uh bandits that came into the
town and uh pretty much killed and uh
almost everybody there.
But in one of those trips, he was on a
boat,
and
uh
on this boat, there was also a Jewish
cheese merchant.
Now, this cheese merchant wasn't exactly
a uh Jewish uh with Yirat Shamayim,
but
he knew an opportunity when he saw one.
So, when he heard that the Chida is on
the boat, he figured that maybe he could
get the Chida to give him kashrut. Maybe
he could force him even.
Where is the Chida going to run away to?
So, he came to the Chida and he told him
uh "Rabbenu, I'd like for you to give my
cheese kashrut so I could sell it in the
Jewish community."
And the Chida told him
"Okay, well, first I have to see the
cheese, and you can explain to me how it
was made."
So, of course, he brought him to the
cheese,
showed him everything, and then
explained to them the whole process of
what they did in order to make this
cheese.
And after he concluded,
the Chida told him "I'm sorry, but your
cheese is not kosher."
And without skipping a beat,
this Jew that had no fear of God, but
only fear of money,
threatened the Chida and told him
"Listen, Rabbi,
you see that water over there
in the ocean?
That's where you're going to go
if you don't give me kashrut.
The group of guys that work for me have
no problem listening to everything I
say. So, if you don't give me the
kashrut right now,
I'm going to throw you over,
and that's where you're going to end."
Now,
the Rambam teaches that you don't need
to die for the sake of eating kosher.
So, without much choice,
the Chida had to
write his famous signature
on the
cheese to give this man kashrut, and in
those days, they would also write a
verse
from that week's parashah to give people
an understanding of the date.
Which means that anyone that from the
Jewish community that bought this cheese
would have eaten
non-kosher.
But that's not where the story ends.
But before we get to the end of the
story,
we have to obviously ask ourselves, how
does somebody like the Chida
continue going, continue pushing,
continue trying to help more Jewish
people
when you have such evil people among us?
There's a
famous dayan and posek in Eretz Yisrael
that just paskened halacha
right before the holidays,
telling people to be careful of certain
things based on the psak
of certain gedolei Yisrael.
One of the food companies
that was
included in that psak decided to sue him
for a million dollars.
This is obviously
an embarrassment,
a shameful act, but at the end of the
day, it's still a lawsuit.
How does somebody continue
after having so many problems?
This
is one of the questions that we all ask
ourselves when we hear the stories of
tzaddikim,
how they did amazing things, but until
they got to the amazing things, they had
a whole path full of problems.
And anyone that reads it says, "How did
he do it?"
The Chovot HaLevavot takes us a step
deeper into the understanding
of the path that goes from believing to
knowing Hashem.
And although the depth of this shiur may
be a little bit much for some of us,
we're all going to arrive at the same
conclusion at the end of this shiur,
which is, "I want that."
Tonight's shiur is going to be for the
refuah shleimah
of Rav Ephraim ben Shulamit, Rabbanit
Sarah bat Anat, Rabbanit Levana bat
Sarah, Sarah bat Levana, Avi Mori David
ben Asriel, Immi Morati Doris bat Shura,
and also a very happy birthday for my
dear Imma.
Baruch Hashem, Hakadosh Baruch Hu give
her
120 years full of nachat from our
children and grandchildren, b'ezrat
Hashem.
So, the Chida has been teaching us in
this series
the basic foundation of a connection
with Hashem.
And in this segment,
he told us that relying on the masoret,
on the tradition alone,
is good for some people that do not have
the gift of a clever mind.
If you're a simple-minded person,
you don't have the ability, the tools,
the gift to think deeply about
different parts of the Torah,
you won't be charged for it in Shamayim.
But if you had the ability to get a law
degree,
a degree in any type of major
profession, you were able to learn
computer development programming, and
all types of high-level skills,
then certainly you were gifted with a
mind that's above
the average.
And for those of us that have been,
we have an obligation to use our mind in
addition
to the Mesilat Yesharim in order to
understand the deeper matters in the
Torah.
And one of the things that the Hovot
HaLevavot told us
is that
there are endless proofs in the Torah
where Hakadosh Baruch Hu is expecting us
to not only rely on the tradition,
but to also rely on the gift that he
gave us,
a clever mind, in order to ask the
deeper questions, in order to
delve and delve into the Torah in order
to get those answers to those questions.
And the reason why the tradition
and the clever mind are coupled together
is because if you only use
the tradition, you won't be using your
mind to its full potential.
If you're only using your mind without
the tradition, then certainly you could
arrive at heretical beliefs that are
far, far away from what
true Torah Judaism really is about.
But now the Hovot HaLevavot
wants to take us on another proof,
>> [snorts]
>> a proof
from Isaiah the prophet
of how Hakadosh Baruch Hu expects us
to use our mind
in order to
get closer to him,
in order to understand that
these difficulties that each and every
single one of us is dealing with
throughout our time in this world,
whether it's while we're doing teshuvah
or after we've been doing teshuvah and
serving Hashem for many years,
the difficulties don't stop.
And somehow we're expected
to get re-energized.
We're expected
to have
even a higher level of excitement
today than we did 15 years ago.
Usually, people are excited about things
at first.
They're excited about their job when
they first get it. They're excited about
their relationship when they first start
it.
They're excited about a new toy when
they first
get gifted this toy.
But everyone knows that after a while,
it becomes mundane. It becomes normal.
It becomes
your stuff that you're used to.
Hakadosh Baruch Hu says that can never
be
when it comes to your belief in me.
And this is going to explain to us why
that's the case.
It's not because
of a punishment
that someone would get like if they
violate the Torah,
but rather because if we don't have
the ability to re-energize our emunah,
to re-energize our bitachon, our
confidence in Hashem, to re-energize our
connection and understanding
of who and what Hashem is to us,
then those difficulties of today
will become impossible.
So the Chida, the uh
Hovot HaLevavot says as follows.
He brings a verse
as a second proof
from Isaiah in chapter 40 verse 28,
where it says, "Do you not know?
Have you not heard?
Hashem is the God of the universe,
creator of the ends of the earth."
The first phrase, says the Hovot
HaLevavot, that says, "Do you not know?"
is referring to knowledge gained from
rational argument.
Meaning
that you need to
get to a point of
progressing from believing in God
to knowing God
through a rational understanding of
there can be nothing else.
Where did everything come from?
And the second phrase,
where he says, "Have you not heard?"
is referring to the tradition that was
passed down to us
and what we rely on from tradition.
And there's also another verse that
Isaiah says
in chapter 40 verse 21, which we'll go
deeper into in a moment,
where he says, "Do you not know? Have
you not heard?
Were you not told from the very
beginning?"
Here too, says the Hovot HaLevavot,
knowledge gained from rational argument
is mentioned before knowledge gained
from tradition and transmission.
Now, in order to really understand
what the Hovot HaLevavot is saying here,
we actually have to dig deeper into
what Isaiah said.
And the prophet Isaiah
wants to get us to a point
where we understand that it's all for
our benefit.
In chapter 48,
verse number 17,
Hashem says through the prophet,
"Koh amar Adonai Go'elcha, Kadosh
Yisrael. Ani Adonai Elohecha, Melamdecha
Leho'il, Madrichecha Baderech Telech."
"Thus said Hashem, your redeemer, the
holy one of Israel. I am Hashem, your
God, who instructs you for your benefit,
who guides you in a way you should
follow."
So, Hakadosh Baruch Hu is telling the
prophet clear instructions
of where we have to get to.
We have to get to a point of knowing God
well enough
that we know that the rebuke,
the instructions,
the experiences, the difficulties
are part of Hakadosh Baruch Hu's lessons
for us to help us, for our benefit.
But before we got there,
the prophet Isaiah was telling us about
how
we had to endure difficulties,
the destruction of the Bet Hamikdash,
and and everybody owns personal
situation, their own personal
difficulties in their life, whether it
be a destruction of financial
situations,
divorces, health issues,
the list go on for all the difficulties
that people have to deal with every day.
And the prophet says in chapter 40 verse
1,
"Nachamu Nachamu Ami, Yomar Eloheichem."
"Comfort, comfort my people, says your
God."
So the sages ask,
"Why did Hashem say Nachamu twice,
comfort twice, comfort, comfort? To
mean, one comfort is enough."
So there are many different
commentaries on this particular one, in
one case saying the first Bet Hamikdash
and the second Bet Hamikdash being
destroyed these are two different things
that Am Yisrael will need to be
comforted from when the salvation comes,
because these are two difficulties that
were
each on their own
more enormous than we can possibly
imagine.
He then says about Am Yisrael,
"She has received double for all her
sins from the hand of Hashem."
On that, the commentary say,
"We all know that Hashem is just.
And therefore, it's not possible that
this means that Am Yisrael got
more punishment than it deserved.
We all know that Hashem is just.
And therefore, the difficulties that
you're dealing with,
even if it's
being in the middle of a depression or
dealing with a major health issue or
financial issue or any type of crisis,
the prophet is telling us here,
'It feels like you've received
double your sins.'
We know we've made mistakes. We know we
haven't been perfect with Hashem.
And when we're going through
difficulties, it feels like double.
It feels like
a worse punishment than the crime.
And this is not unique to you.
This is a reality
of how people feel.
And on this, B'siyatta Dishmaya, I
thought,
"Why did Am Yisrael,
and why do we
feel like when we're dealing with
difficulties,
even when we get to a point where we
realize, 'Oh, you know what? That wasn't
exactly the most righteous person when
it came to praying, when it came to
observing Shabbat, when it came to
whatever other issues people realized
that they need to fix of themselves. If
you ever wonder
what you need to fix about yourself,
then simply just ask your spouse. It's
whatever they're complaining about over
and over again, that's usually it. Your
spouse knows you as as better than
anybody else.
If she's constantly complaining about
you being stingy, or you being arrogant,
or you being this, or you being that,
then that's usually a good place to
start of things that you've done wrong.
But needless to say, when a person comes
to terms with that, and he realizes, you
know what? I did do wrong.
But even though I did wrong, Hashem,
this punishment that you're giving me,
it feels like double.
It feels like it's worse than what I
did.
Why does it feel that way?
Am Yisrael
made the mistake
of
going to
false beliefs.
Whether it was
the beliefs of the Greeks,
or the beliefs of the Plishtim,
or any other foreign belief
that was not God.
And even though Hashem sent them
many warnings through the prophets, all
of the prophets endured major
difficulties,
but continued getting re-energized from
time to time,
even after Am Yisrael tried to kill
them.
Whether it was the prophet Isaiah, the
prophet Jeremiah, Zechariah,
most of which they ended up killing in
the end.
But when the prophets are giving them
the messages, each time you see that the
prophet is fully energized, fully
connected to the message, and trying to
truly help Am Yisrael, even though they
hurt them, even though they cursed them,
even though they did so many bad things
to them. And that's a common denominator
among all of the tzaddikim.
They get hurt the most by the people
they tried to help.
But eventually, when the punishment does
come,
they feel like
maybe the punishment is worse than the
crime. Did I really do that bad?
And that's because
when a person gets punished,
it's similar to when a person loses a
really bad bet.
The people that are in the
different businesses these days, whether
it be jewelry, or selling all types of
high-priced clothing and sneakers, and
it's become a trend in recent years
to end every transaction with a gamble
by
flipping a coin, or playing cards.
Where they agree on a certain price,
5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, whatever
it is, but in the end, after they've
agreed to a certain price, they say,
"Okay, for the last $500, or last 5,000,
or last 50,000, let's flip a coin, and
whoever wins wins that extra, or
sometimes the whole deal."
Somebody could literally say, "Okay, I'm
either going to get
$50,000 or zero." And literally, they
bet $50,000 on a coin flip. How much
stupid
And I can assure you
every single person that loses that bet
has the same exact feeling on his way
home.
WHICH IS
"WHY DID I DO THAT TO MYSELF?"
And I'm not even sure there's a worse
feeling than that.
And the reason why is because that
feeling is double.
Why is it double?
Because first
you feel the punishment.
You feel the punishment that you agree
you deserve.
You agree you deserve the punishment
because you went against Hashem. So, you
got punished. That I agree to.
BUT THE SECOND, THE DOUBLE,
is the most painful. Why?
Because you realize that even had you
won,
that lust you went after,
EVEN HAD YOU GAINED THAT EXTRA YOU WERE
GREEDY ENOUGH TO PUSH FOR,
it still wasn't worth the risk.
It still wasn't worth the price.
So, you realize you lost for nothing.
Am Yisrael feels
like they lost for nothing.
THEY FEEL LIKE they received double the
punishment because they realized that
even had they gained
something from these false idols,
something from these false beliefs,
it still was not worth the price that
they ended up paying for being wrong and
going against Hashem.
And Hakadosh Baruchu
tries to comfort them
because they're still alive.
And you can still push forward to get to
better times.
But the first thing you need to
understand
is that believing in God
is not going to suffice anymore.
You now have to know
that God runs the world.
And therefore, the prophet says in
chapter 40, verse 13,
"Who can prepare the spirit of Hashem?
His man of counsel who informs him?"
Here, the prophet is trying to tell us
God doesn't need you.
No one can ever be
someone that can claim themselves as,
"You know, I helped God.
I prepared him. I
COUNSELED HIM.
I TELL HIM WHAT TO DO."
NO one can do that.
"Who taught him wisdom?
Who explained the way of knowledge to
him?"
"Behold, all the nations are like a drop
from a bucket,
and are reckoned like dust rubbing off a
scale."
Here, the prophet is rebuking the
nation, and really rebuking the world,
rebuking mankind, saying,
"You doubted God. You went to false
idols. You went to man-made gods.
You went to man-made beliefs and
philosophies. You thought you knew more
than the Torah. You thought you knew
more than God. You were more merciful
than God.
You thought that his laws are old,
ancient, irrelevant.
And you were wrong. And now you're
realizing it
as you
wallow in your pain."
But have you ever thought
about who God is?
Do you ever think, "Who taught him all
this stuff?"
Obviously, no one. He came first.
He is the master of knowledge. He's the
one that gives knowledge.
"Who explained the way of knowledge to
him?"
Obviously, no one did.
He created knowledge, and therefore,
there's no way that you could ever know
more than him.
And he says, "Behold, all of the nations
are like a drop from a bucket,
and are reckoned like dust rubbing off a
scale."
Here, the Hakhamim explain
that Hakadosh Baruchu is trying to give
us a perspective
that so long as we are against him,
we are nothing.
The moment
we go with him,
we follow him,
we serve him,
we become worthwhile.
But then, when somebody says, "Yeah, but
I have this, and but I have that."
And the prophet says, "To whom can you
liken God? And what likeness can you
attribute to him?"
Meaning that
what can you possibly compare
to Hashem?
And even if you compared
something to Hashem, does that really
mean
that Hashem is in that level that you
compared him to?
Are you the master of knowledge?
Can you really claim to be certain in
your beliefs?
Did you create yourself?
And then he says in verse number 21,
"Do you not realize?
Have you not heard?
Has it not been told to you from the
beginning?
These are the verses that Khovat
Halevavot was mentioning.
Have you not contemplated the
foundations of the earth?
It is he who sits on the circumference
of the earth,
with its inhabitants like grasshoppers,
who spreads the heavens like a thin
curtain."
Here, the prophet Isaiah is ridiculing
all of those that continue to go against
Hashem
or even went against him
got punished and are crying about it.
Did you not realize who you're dealing
with? Did you not realize
that he's the creator? He's the master
and it's not you that makes the rules.
And even if you didn't realize, didn't
somebody tell you?
Didn't somebody tell you that you can't
just do whatever you want?
And really Isaiah is baffled at the fact
that someone would even
dare question the judgment of God.
Or even compare him to something else.
Speak of Hashem as if he were a physical
being
whose power is limited.
He says, you wonder what he can do and
what he can do.
What does he desire and what he doesn't
desire?
And whether he can change his
preferences and so on.
All of this foolishness is only because
you liken Hashem to a physical being.
Except that he's much more exalted than
ordinary people.
And therefore you tried to fashion an
idol to represent him.
But Hashem is not comparable to any
idol. He has no image or likeness
whatsoever.
He's pure and exalted spirituality. No
physical being can be compared to him or
can symbolize him.
This is the explanation of the Malbim
of what these verses are actually trying
to tell us.
When people say
things like God needs you
or God
needs us
that's because they are
humanizing God
and comparing them to either themself or
something else they idolize.
Whether it be a rabbi or some type of
image, ideology
all of these paths are the wrong paths.
All of them lead to horrific ends.
And the prophet is trying to explain
that this
is not only the wrong path
but the outcome of it
won't be what you expected
even if you win.
Hence the reason why it'll feel like a
double punishment.
The Radak
explains how
the degradation of the generations
worked in the past and from there we can
understand where we are today.
And he says
no idolater has ever believed that a
piece of stone, wood or silver or gold
that was created in the world
is really the master of the universe. No
one is that stupid. This is literally
his words.
Rather
the idols that were made
were made as a representation of a
heavenly power
with the intention of serving
that serving the idol
is like serving the divine power.
This is what happened at the time of
Noah. They weren't serving
idols as if the idol is God. Rather they
thought that this is the way to serve
God.
But in the course of time, says the
Radak
things got worse.
Because as they became a habit to serve
these
images
without paying attention
to the original intention
the people began to believe
that this stone or wood or metal
actually had some type of intrinsic
power or aid to aid them or harm them.
And they would offer sacrifices or pour
wine libations or burn incense for them
without paying any attention whatsoever
to the actual creator.
And they got to a point of thinking
that just as their ancestors performed
the same actions and were successful
the same would apply to them. There was
no logic
behind what they were doing
there was no scientific basis.
It became
an outcome of habit
generation after generation.
In essence
says the Radak the earlier generation
made a mistake in their understanding of
how to serve God.
While the later generations made even a
bigger mistake
in their understanding
of what their ancestors even did.
And they ended up serving the idol
itself.
When a person
starts doing chuvah, starts praying to
Hashem, even if they grew up in a
religious house
every kid starts off excited about doing
Shema Yisrael
about doing the blessings.
And if he just started doing chuvah at
15 or 20 or 30 YEARS OLD, HE'S EXCITED
ABOUT SAYING SHEMA YISRAEL AND ALL OF A
SUDDEN WHEN HE SAYS IT, HE SAYS IT WITH
ALL OF HIS HEART AND HE SAYS IT OUT LOUD
EVEN THOUGH it doesn't need to be that
loud, BUT HE MAKES IT AS IF IT'S A
PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT. SHEMA YISRAEL
[screaming] ADONAI ELOHEINU ADONAI
ECHAD. AND EVERYONE'S looking at him
like, what happened? Why is he
screaming?
And unless somebody's familiar is like,
no no, he's just new. Oh, oh.
Or when he does a blessing, he's about
TO EAT. BARUCH ATAH HASHEM ELOKEINU
MELECH
HA'OLAM SHEHAKOL NIHYEH BIDVARO.
AND HE'S LIKE
DUDE, IT'S IT'S IT'S JUST it's just a
little piece of
candy.
You don't have to make a whole big deal,
big scene out of it. He's excited.
And I wish that excitement stayed with
us.
In fact
the more person learns
Torah, the more they become jealous of
that excitement because that excitement
is something out of this world.
Everything is new. Everything is
exciting.
But with time
the blessings become habitual
the prayers become habitual
and all of the sudden instead of saying
the blessing with
so much excitement
you mumble the blessing. Baruch Atah
Hashem Elokeinu Melech Ha'olam you
forget whether you said the blessing or
you said some something else where you
were reviewing your
bills for the day or you were reviewing
your grocery list or you were eating an
apple. You weren't sure but you ate
anyway.
Your blessing
not so much. The prayer that used to be
so exciting, Shema Yisrael, sometimes
you end up with Asher Yatzar and you're
not really sure if you're in the
bathroom or you're actually in the
middle of Amidah.
Why? Habit.
When everything becomes a habit
it degrades.
It falls.
You become more distant from
the previous version of yourself and
needless to say
your ancestors.
In fact, what Isaiah the prophet is
telling us here
even if you didn't realize
who God was
you could have always looked into the
tradition
to hear what the truth is. Even if you
didn't hear
what you were supposed to yesterday,
you're always able to hear it today
because the books are available.
But the problem is everything became so
habitual
that you allowed yourself to make an
even bigger error
than the previous version of yourself
and the previous version
of Shema Yisrael.
And everything continues to get further
and further.
And the further we get
the more we become inclined to do things
that we'll regret double.
And the prophet continues in verse
number 25.
Again reminding us
to whom can you liken me
that I should be his equal? Says the
holy one.
Raise your eyes on high and see who
created these things.
On this verse the Chovot Halevavot says
later on
that
there's an actual obligation that we
have to look at the heavens and realize
that Hashem created the world.
Hashem
created such a
big world, such a beautiful world, such
a perfect world that only those that
choose to be blind, spiritually blind,
will
refuse to admit that it had to be done
by Hashem and nothing else. It cannot be
from some explosion or some
happenstance. When you just simply look
at the heavens,
you look at the sky and you see these
clouds
that one moment
they're raining, another moment they're
just floating in the air.
An airplane can fly through them
and nothing happens.
And a moment later
it starts raining for 2 hours. Where's
the water coming from?
HOW DOES THIS HAPPEN?
Do you know that the rain
starts accumulating in the cloud
from a grain of sand?
And the more you learn
about the creation, the more you realize
it is impossible for such a thing to
come from an explosion unless you choose
to be spiritually blind.
So, when you look up at the heavens,
you realize that
there's a sun, there's a moon.
They're all perfectly positioned where
they need to be in order to sustain
life.
While we know what would happen if the
sun would disappear or even get further
or closer to us,
few realize the effects and impacts of
the moon
of how it could literally turn the
entire ocean upside down into a whole
big tsunami if it simply moved
a little bit further than we needed to.
Everything is perfectly positioned
in order to sustain life.
And when a person looks up at the
heavens,
they realize what the prophet is yelling
about here.
Raise your eyes on high and see who
created these things.
He brings forth their legions by number.
He calls to each of them by name. By the
abundance of his power and by vigor of
his strength, not one is missing.
There was a heretic
that
asked Rabban Gamliel, "What's the big
deal that he calls everything by name?
Why is that even mentioned by the
prophet?"
The Maharal MiPrague explains it.
Says, "When a person
forgets their own limitations,
it's very easy for them to think,
'What's the big deal?' or to think that
anything could be just given enough
time."
That's
how people come up with the nonsense of
saying that everything evolved, you came
from some amoeba, it's just a lot of
time passed, you came from a monkey,
it's just a lot of time passed, all
types of stupid things because
anyone that has common sense realizes
that that
if we really came from monkeys,
then why are the monkeys still here?
They say, "No, well, some evolved, some
didn't." Okay, so where's the people in
the middle? How come they're the only
ones that disappeared?
But it's easy to say that
things are just supposed to be
or things
have to be
when you don't realize your own
limitations.
And the Maharal says this heretic that
asked Rabban Gamliel, "What's the big
deal of the names?"
doesn't realize that if he were to look
out into the field
and he were to start counting everything
he sees,
he has to look at everything he sees
at once,
one at a time.
Oh,
that's a house.
And next to the house, he has to look
elsewhere.
Oh, there's a horse.
And then he has to move his eyes a
little bit more. He's like, "Oh, and
next to there, there's a barrel.
And over there, there's grass." And then
he starts counting the grass that he can
see.
And there's so many of them that he has
to go slowly and he's not even sure if
he counted the ones that he already
counted.
Forgetting his own limitation that for
him to be able to just see
what's in front of him
requires his complete attention on one
thing at a time.
Whereas Hakadosh Baruch Hu does not
require this limitation.
He simply knows where everything is that
he created at all times, every time.
He's not subject to time and space.
But when a person forgets their own
limitations, their own lowliness,
it's very easy to
take away
the significance
of your creator
and minimize him when you compare him to
yourself.
And that's why the prophet repeats time
and time again,
"Did you not know?
Did you not hear?
Hashem is the eternal God,
the creator of the ends of the earth."
Meaning,
even if
you claim that you didn't know,
why didn't you go to a shiur Torah
to learn? Why didn't you open a sefer
and learn? You learned for your law
degree, you learned for
learning who's [clears throat] the best
player in your
football pool, you learned who is the
best player in this baseball team. You
learned all of these different things.
Why didn't you learn about your creator?
Now that you're crying that you're being
punished.
Now, when a person
looks at the life of the tzaddikim,
it's very easy
to see their achievements that stand
out.
The tzaddik built
this yeshiva.
The tzaddik built this community.
The tzaddik completed the Shas multiple
times.
The tzaddik
had
hundreds of talmidim.
It's very easy to
look at the accomplishments of the
tzaddik.
And of course, think that
wow,
he was created for this. Must be easy
for him.
But when you read
about the lives of the tzaddikim,
and usually there's no two books that
are the same about even if it's about
the same tzaddik. If you read one book
about the life of Rav Ovadia versus
another, you realize it's two completely
different
experiences
and they both happened. And there's much
more that's not in the books
because there continues to be more and
more books written about their lives and
each one of these books is full of the
trials and tribulations that Rav Ovadia
Yosef and all of the other tzaddikim had
to endure
in order to get to those
prized achievements that everyone knows
about.
And when you read about these
difficulties
of this tzaddik
who was literally nearly murdered
multiple times
by people that simply
did not want to understand the truth or
accept it.
There was one guy that tried to kill Rav
Ovadia Yosef twice.
This tzaddik had to endure the
Holocaust, not only himself, but also
the fact that his entire family was
murdered in the Holocaust.
Whether it's the Ponevezher or the
Klausenburger Rebbe or many other
chachamim that built the world of Torah
in the last generation literally had to
endure gehennom in this world,
but still managed to get re-energized
to serve Hakadosh Baruch Hu at the
absolute maximum.
What distinguishes them
from everyone else?
Of course,
the righteous people
do things that are more righteous.
But when it comes to
the
frail human being,
we all have emotions.
We all have
different levels of controlling those
emotions,
be anxiety, anger, other types of
things.
How do they overcome it?
How do they not only overcome these
difficulties, these tragedies,
these traumas,
and not only overcome them,
but
somehow get re-energized
with more power the second time around
than they did the first time.
And to end the chapter, the prophet
Isaiah gives us exactly
what they do.
Hashem gives strength to the weary
and grants abundant might to the
powerless.
Youths may weary and tire, and young men
may constantly falter.
But those whose hope is in Hashem
will have renewed strength.
They will grow a wing like eagles. They
will run and not grow tired. They will
walk
and not grow weary.
What the prophet is telling us here
is that
if a person goes through life
either
distant from Hashem or turning his
servitude of Hashem into some habitual
behavior,
he does it because he lives in a Jewish
community. He does it because he's used
to being a member of the synagogue. So,
he prays because he has to pray, and he
goes to the holiday and celebrates the
holiday because that's the way it is.
When the time comes
and Hashem gives that person a
difficulty, it's going to be very, very
difficult for that person to endure the
pain, that double pain,
but also
it'll be impossible for them to be
re-energized.
In fact, they'll become weary.
They'll become tired.
They'll want to give up.
But the tzaddik
and those that want to travel on the
same path of the tzaddikim
have one distinguishing factor.
And tzaddik shall not sin. There's no
such thing as someone that's so
righteous they don't sin. Everyone sins.
Everyone makes mistakes.
Of course, everyone in their level.
The sin of the person that commits
immorality is certainly not the same sin
as someone that's completely righteous.
He makes a different sin, but
nonetheless, everyone falls. Everyone
makes a mistake. So,
the mistake is not the difference.
The difference is
that those that want to travel
on the path to righteousness,
those that are already on the path of
being righteous,
never lose sight
of the hand
that is pulling the strings to
everything.
The one that fed them
is the same one that slapped them.
The one that raised them is the same one
that pushed them down.
And the one THAT PUSHED THEM DOWN IS
ALSO THE SAME ONE THAT will uplift them.
Meaning
that the salvation
the source of salvation has not changed.
And therefore,
those who hope for the salvation of
Hashem
will be gathered
and will end up having increased
strength and renewed
abilities
like they had when they were youths.
Like they had when they were so young
that it felt like they had wings.
And in fact,
this
is not only going to be something
momentary,
but rather that next salvation that
Hashem raises them
will give them increased abilities than
what they had before because now their
confidence in Hashem, their faith in
Hashem being rewarded
is going to give them more strength
to do the will of Hashem
because they see that their prayers were
answered.
So, the prophet Isaiah
knows that every single one of us will
deal with major difficulties,
but is also telling us that in order for
us
to be on the path of the tzaddikim that
benefit even from the difficulties,
we can never lose sight
of Hashem being the source of
everything.
We're not like the false religions that
think that the Satan has a power of his
own
and he can do whatever he wants.
No such thing.
Everyone is a servant of Hashem whether
they admit it or not.
In fact, the Satan
is a loyal servant of Hashem that will
be turned into a holy angel once the
Messiah comes.
So much so that the chachamim say
that while today we're not allowed to
say his real name,
he will become such a holy angel after
Messiah comes for being such a loyal
servant of Hashem that people will call
their children after his name.
The only
things
that deny
their master
are people.
Because even the animals, the Torah
says, know who their maker is. The
donkey knew who its owner
So, the Chovot Halevavot is telling us
even if you have not
heard,
why didn't you check
in order to learn?
And even if you did not learn,
why didn't you ask somebody
so they could tell you?
And this is also what Moshe Rabbenu said
in the book of Deuteronomy chapter 32
verses 6 and 7.
Is this how you repay God, you foolish
and unwise people?
Remember the days of old. Reflect on the
years of generations past. Ask your
father and he will tell you.
Your elders and they will relate it.
This, says the Chovot Halevavot, is
further proof of what we've said.
Although tradition is the first thing
that is taught to the students,
for that is what they need first,
nevertheless,
it will be half-hearted to rely
exclusively on that tradition if a
person is capable of attaining certainty
by way of rational argument.
One should reflect on what is learned by
way of the intellect and bring proofs in
constructing an argument which careful
judgment would support.
What the Chovot Halevavot is telling us
is that everyone starts
the same way.
You learn from
your teacher.
You learn from the books.
You learn from your parents.
But at some point,
you have to also
think about it.
Use that gift that Hashem gave you
and start seeing Hashem in your life.
Not just believing in Hashem, but seeing
him
by looking at all the miracles that he
has done for you in the past without you
even taking notice.
Whether it's giving you a job in the
last minute before you didn't have money
to pay the rent.
Whether it's helping you pass the test
when you really didn't know what you
were talking about.
Whether it's finding you the perfect
spouse when you thought that you were
going to die alone.
Whether it's giving you the cure when
the doctor said there was no chance.
Start thinking about all of those
amazing miracles that Hashem gave you
that you forgot about.
Document them. Write them in the little
notebook.
Save that notebook and continue adding
to it on a regular basis because you'll
need it the next time you forget. The
next time that you're down. THE NEXT
TIME THAT you feel like you're GETTING
BEAT UP TWICE for a single sin.
Because at the end of the day,
Hashem is just.
He doesn't give more punishment than
deserved.
When we feel like we're enduring more
punishment, more difficulties than we
deserve,
it's only because we weren't paying
attention.
And we started running after
the dreams,
the
fantasies
that weren't the right path to begin
with.
So, it's not only that we got punished
by failure,
but also
that we
realized we were wrong the whole way
even if we succeeded.
What the Chovot Halevavot is trying to
take us to
is a point where a person understands
yes, you need to believe in Hashem.
But at the very least,
you have to learn how to know
that Hashem
is very much real,
is very much knowledgeable
of you
and everything that you do.
It's not
he just showed up in the last minute.
It's you realized it. He was there the
whole time.
In Parshat Bo,
Hashem tells Moshe Rabbenu,
"Bo el Paro, come to Paro."
WHY
WHY DIDN'T HE SAY "GO to Paro"? Why did
he say "Bo"? Bo is come.
Cuz I'm already there.
I'm already there. I'm already in your
test. I'm already in the difficulty.
Abutaya Karim,
the difference between the tzaddikim
and everyone else
is not that they don't have
difficulties. If anything, they have
many more difficulties.
The difference is
that they know that Hakadosh Baruch Hu
is the same hand
that raised them or pushed them.
And it was all for them, for their
benefit. And therefore, they use each
one of these difficult traumas,
experiences, difficulties, or whatever
other name you want to call it,
as another way
to connect to Hashem on a deeper level.
This is why when we hear stories of
tzaddikim like the Chofetz Chaim
saying thank you to Hashem every time he
took a step on the stairs. Thank you,
Hakadosh Baruch Hu, for giving me the
strength on going another step. Another
step. THANK YOU, YISHTABACH SHIMCHA
THANK YOU SO much for giving me the
strength for another step. To us, it
sounds unbelievable.
But the tzaddikim,
our mindset sounds unbelievable.
When I asked my dear Rav, Rav Efraim
Kachlon, may Hashem bless him and his
family and everything that he does,
about different subjects when it comes
to emunah, well, how is a person going
to do this? And how is a person going to
do that?
One of the most difficult parts of the
answers when you don't know
is
when the tzaddik gives you the answer
like it's simple.
It's like, "What do you mean, how?"
Hashem's going to help him.
Yeah, I understand Hashem's going to But
what is he going to do? Well, same thing
he did the day before.
And Hashem's going to help him. YEAH,
BUT THIS TIME HE NEEDS FIVE TIMES MORE.
OKAY, so just like Hashem gave him one
time,
he'll give him five times.
And in their mind,
they literally work on themselves day
in, day out through difficulties, not
through great, wonderful times and being
on vacation, but through the
difficulties,
to get closer to Hakadosh Baruch Hu
and to have a clear understanding that
he and only he
is in charge
of everything,
of the test
as well as the salvation.
So when they're going through a
difficulty,
they know where it came from. They know
the address.
There's never
even an inkling
that makes them think, "Oh, maybe I'm
alone here."
They know they needed to pray to Hashem
beforehand. They know they need to pray
to Hashem now.
There is no me.
There is NO I.
I CAN'T DO ANYTHING.
I AM NOTHING.
IT'S NOT JUST A STATEMENT that Moshe
RABBENU SAID, IT'S A REALITY. THE ONLY
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MOSHE RABBENU AND THE
REST OF US IS MOSHE RABBENU REALLY KNEW
IT, WHILE THE REST OF US PRETEND LIKE
WE'RE ACTUALLY SOMETHING.
WE PRETEND LIKE WE'RE SMART. WE PRETEND
like we're beautiful. We pretend LIKE WE
HAVE POSSESSIONS. WE PRETEND LIKE WE'RE
SOMETHING.
Moshe actually knew we're nothing.
That's the difference.
He didn't just say it.
He knew it.
He really knew it.
So when someone gets a big test,
even though they worked their whole life
to serve Hashem,
they don't look up and say, "Why did you
do this to me, God?"
They simply know, "I did
what I had to do
according to the Torah.
Hakadosh Baruch Hu is going to do the
rest."
The Chida was on a boat.
He wasn't on the boat because he was
going on vacation.
He went on the boat in order to go on a
multi-year trip
to GO COLLECT TZEDAKAH TO HELP POOR
PEOPLE in Israel.
He was leaving his wife and children at
home. He's not going to see them FOR
YEARS.
FOR WHAT? TO GO HELP the poor people in
Israel. Meaning, the trip itself
is
for the benefit of others.
But yet, he's on a boat
and this corrupt
Jewish merchant
threatens his life and says, "If you
don't give me the kashrut
on my cheese,
I'm going to kill you
by throwing you into the water."
So the Chida follows what Torah says,
which is not to sacrifice your life.
And he writes
his signature.
And he writes the verse
on the signature next to the signature,
as was common to do in those days.
But he was also relying
on the same God that put him in this
circumstance.
How so?
When the boat eventually reached shore,
the Chida
left the boat
without a second thought,
without going to the police. He simply
went on his way.
The cheese merchant
also got off the boat, very happy that
now he's going to be able to sell his
cheese for at least 10 times the price,
because not only does it have kashrut on
it,
but he could sell it for a high price to
the Jewish people,
but it has the kashrut of ONE OF GEDOLEI
HADOR, THE CHIDA.
And as soon as he gets off the boat,
one of the
dayanim of the city
was there
waiting for someone.
And the cheese merchant says, "Oh,
RABBI,
NICE TO SEE YOU. Would you like to buy
some of my cheese? It's kosher."
And the rabbi says, "Sure.
Uh
who gave you the kashrut?"
He says, "The Chida."
"WOW, THE CHIDA GAVE YOU THE KASHRUT?
When did he give you the kashrut?"
HE GOES, "JUST NOW. I WAS HE WAS ON a
boat with us."
"Oh, the Chida WAS ON YOUR BOAT?"
"YEAH." "WHERE IS HE?" "I don't know. He
left. I don't know where he is, but he
gave me the" "Let me see. I know the
Chida.
He's my friend."
"Well, sure, Rabbi."
And he brings him
the certificate.
And the Chida's signature
was very beautiful. It was like a work
of art.
It's a very beautiful signature. We'll
put it on the screen when everyone
watches this shiur
tomorrow. It's a beautiful, beautiful
signature. It's a work of art.
Very distinguishable.
And quickly, the rabbi says, "Yeah,
that's my dear friend the Chida's
signature. Wow."
And then, he sees the verse
that's under it.
And that's unusual.
And he asks the cheese merchant,
"When did you say that the Chida gave
you the signature?"
"It was just yesterday."
"Yesterday?
How could it be?"
"What do you mean, Rabbi?"
And the rabbi's thinking,
"How could it be that the Chida gave him
this
signature yesterday,
when we are in Parshat Va'etchanan,
but the verse that the Chida used
is FROM PARSHAT BO,
NOT EVEN CLOSE."
And then, the rabbi was also an
extraordinary talmid chacham. Without
books, just like the Chida didn't have
HIS BOOKS.
WITHOUT BOOKS, he's thinking,
"What is the Chida telling us here? WHY
IS THE CHIDA" THE CHIDA OBVIOUSLY knew
what parsha we're in. He obviously knows
the entire TORAH BY HEART. WHY did he
use this VERSE IN PARSHAT BO
UNDER THIS KASHRUT?
A verse that says, "Because of all of
them at night I'm going to lie down
here."
So shall you eat it, your waist girded,
your shoes on your feet. This is TALKING
ABOUT PESACH.
WHY IS the Hidda using the version of
Parshat Bo
for kashrut that's today in Parshat
Va'etchanan?
And then the holy rabbi
thinks,
"What does the
Onkelos say about this verse
when he interprets it?
The clothing around your waist should be
tied, ready for travel. Your shoes
should be on your feet."
But the word
"your waist"
also means
"your cheese."
Your cheese
is not allowed.
Here the Hidda secretly
relied
on Kadush Baruch Hu himself
>> [snorts]
>> completing the story.
He saved his life, gave the guy kashrut.
AND HE DID NOT WANT AM Yisrael to eat
non-kosher cheese, but what could he do?
So he said, "Okay, I'm going to put a
hint.
A hint
that certainly
the cheese merchant is not going to be
able to tell.
I'M GOING TO PUT A VERSE CUZ HE'S
EXPECTING A VERSE.
BUT I'M GOING TO RELY ON KADUSH BARUCH
HU SENDING A TORAH scholar
to see that THIS VERSE DOESN'T MATCH
this parasha and then think why
and then know that
that verse
has words in it that could be
interpreted two different ways. One,
clearly what is referring to the verse.
One, clearly not what's the verse. But
identifying what the situation and what
the secret is.
Your cheese
is not kosher.
This, Rabbotai Yekarim,
is how
tzaddikim use
each and every single one of their
opportunities,
whether it be through the salvations or
through the difficulties,
to connect to Kadush Baruch Hu by
relying on him and realizing that yes,
he is the one that put me in this
situation. He pushed me into the hole,
but he's also the same one that will
raise me out of it.
If we want to go
on the path of the righteous,
then we have to start realizing
that the difficulties
are part of the greater lesson that
giving us
for our benefit,
for our betterment.
Thank you very much for learning with
me.
May Kadush Baruch Hu bless each and
every one of us to succeed in serving
Kadush Baruch Hu on the greatest path
there is, which is the path of the holy
Torah, the Torah of truth.
Anyone that wants to support,
please donate on our website bhtorah.org
or bezoshashem.org.
As I told you guys in our last year, we
have
extraordinary projects
that are in the works right now. Some
major, major news coming very, very soon
and it's not going to be just one thing
or just two things.
A bunch of big things are in the works,
so anyone that supports
is going to be a very, very happy camper
when they see the rewards they get for
it. Thank you very much and Baruch
Hashem and
we'll learn again later this week.
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